Collaboration With Cursor

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ZiWei
2026-01-29 11:29:38 +08:00
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---
description: 协议编译器开发规范
globs: ["unilabos/compile/**/*.py"]
---
# 协议编译器开发规范
## 概述
协议编译器负责将高级实验操作(如 Stir、Add、Filter编译为设备可执行的动作序列。
## 文件命名
- 位置: `unilabos/compile/`
- 命名: `{operation}_protocol.py`
- 示例: `stir_protocol.py`, `add_protocol.py`, `filter_protocol.py`
## 协议函数模板
```python
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Union
import networkx as nx
import logging
from .utils.unit_parser import parse_time_input
from .utils.vessel_parser import extract_vessel_id
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def generate_{operation}_protocol(
G: nx.DiGraph,
vessel: Union[str, dict],
param1: Union[str, float] = "0",
param2: float = 0.0,
**kwargs
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
生成{操作}协议序列
Args:
G: 物理拓扑图 (NetworkX DiGraph)
vessel: 容器ID或Resource字典
param1: 参数1支持字符串单位如 "5 min"
param2: 参数2
**kwargs: 其他参数
Returns:
List[Dict]: 动作序列
Raises:
ValueError: 参数无效时
"""
# 1. 提取 vessel_id
vessel_id = extract_vessel_id(vessel)
# 2. 验证参数
if not vessel_id:
raise ValueError("vessel 参数不能为空")
if vessel_id not in G.nodes():
raise ValueError(f"容器 '{vessel_id}' 不存在于系统中")
# 3. 解析参数(支持单位)
parsed_param1 = parse_time_input(param1) # "5 min" -> 300.0
# 4. 查找设备
device_id = find_connected_device(G, vessel_id, device_type="my_device")
# 5. 生成动作序列
action_sequence = []
action = {
"device_id": device_id,
"action_name": "my_action",
"action_kwargs": {
"vessel": {"id": vessel_id}, # 始终使用字典格式
"param1": float(parsed_param1),
"param2": float(param2),
}
}
action_sequence.append(action)
logger.info(f"生成协议: {len(action_sequence)} 个动作")
return action_sequence
def find_connected_device(
G: nx.DiGraph,
vessel_id: str,
device_type: str = ""
) -> str:
"""
查找与容器相连的设备
Args:
G: 拓扑图
vessel_id: 容器ID
device_type: 设备类型关键字
Returns:
str: 设备ID
"""
# 查找所有匹配类型的设备
device_nodes = []
for node in G.nodes():
node_class = G.nodes[node].get('class', '') or ''
if device_type.lower() in node_class.lower():
device_nodes.append(node)
# 检查连接
if vessel_id and device_nodes:
for device in device_nodes:
if G.has_edge(device, vessel_id) or G.has_edge(vessel_id, device):
return device
# 返回第一个可用设备
if device_nodes:
return device_nodes[0]
# 默认设备
return f"{device_type}_1"
```
## 关键规则
### 1. vessel 参数处理
vessel 参数可能是字符串或字典,需要统一处理:
```python
def extract_vessel_id(vessel: Union[str, dict]) -> str:
"""提取vessel_id"""
if isinstance(vessel, dict):
# 可能是 {"id": "xxx"} 或完整 Resource 对象
return vessel.get("id", list(vessel.values())[0].get("id", ""))
return str(vessel) if vessel else ""
```
### 2. action_kwargs 中的 vessel
始终使用 `{"id": vessel_id}` 格式传递 vessel
```python
# 正确
"action_kwargs": {
"vessel": {"id": vessel_id}, # 字符串ID包装为字典
}
# 避免
"action_kwargs": {
"vessel": vessel_resource, # 不要传递完整 Resource 对象
}
```
### 3. 单位解析
使用 `parse_time_input` 解析时间参数:
```python
from .utils.unit_parser import parse_time_input
# 支持格式: "5 min", "1 h", "300", "1.5 hours"
time_seconds = parse_time_input("5 min") # -> 300.0
time_seconds = parse_time_input(120) # -> 120.0
time_seconds = parse_time_input("1 h") # -> 3600.0
```
### 4. 参数验证
所有参数必须进行验证和类型转换:
```python
# 验证范围
if speed < 10.0 or speed > 1500.0:
logger.warning(f"速度 {speed} 超出范围,修正为 300")
speed = 300.0
# 类型转换
param = float(param) if not isinstance(param, (int, float)) else param
```
### 5. 日志记录
使用项目日志记录器:
```python
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def generate_protocol(...):
logger.info(f"开始生成协议...")
logger.debug(f"参数: vessel={vessel_id}, time={time}")
logger.warning(f"参数修正: {old_value} -> {new_value}")
```
## 便捷函数
为常用操作提供便捷函数:
```python
def stir_briefly(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: Union[str, dict],
speed: float = 300.0) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""短时间搅拌30秒"""
return generate_stir_protocol(G, vessel, time="30", stir_speed=speed)
def stir_vigorously(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: Union[str, dict],
time: str = "5 min") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""剧烈搅拌"""
return generate_stir_protocol(G, vessel, time=time, stir_speed=800.0)
```
## 测试函数
每个协议文件应包含测试函数:
```python
def test_{operation}_protocol():
"""测试协议生成"""
# 测试参数处理
vessel_dict = {"id": "flask_1", "name": "反应瓶1"}
vessel_id = extract_vessel_id(vessel_dict)
assert vessel_id == "flask_1"
# 测试单位解析
time_s = parse_time_input("5 min")
assert time_s == 300.0
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_{operation}_protocol()
```
## 现有协议参考
- `stir_protocol.py` - 搅拌操作
- `add_protocol.py` - 添加物料
- `filter_protocol.py` - 过滤操作
- `heatchill_protocol.py` - 加热/冷却
- `separate_protocol.py` - 分离操作
- `evaporate_protocol.py` - 蒸发操作