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Uni-Lab-OS/unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/liquid_handler_abstract.py
2025-05-14 22:14:14 +08:00

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from __future__ import annotations
from typing import List, Sequence, Optional, Literal, Union, Iterator
import asyncio
import time
from pylabrobot.liquid_handling import LiquidHandler
from pylabrobot.resources import (
Resource,
TipRack,
Container,
Coordinate,
Well
)
class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandler):
"""Extended LiquidHandler with additional operations."""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# REMOVE LIQUID --------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
async def remove_liquid(
self,
vols: List[float],
sources: Sequence[Container],
waste_liquid: Optional[Container] = None,
*,
use_channels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
flow_rates: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
offsets: Optional[List[Coordinate]] = None,
liquid_height: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
blow_out_air_volume: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
spread: Optional[Literal["wide", "tight", "custom"]] = "wide",
delays: Optional[List[int]] = None,
is_96_well: Optional[bool] = False,
top: Optional[List(float)] = None,
none_keys: List[str] = []
):
"""A complete *remove* (aspirate → waste) operation."""
trash = self.deck.get_trash_area()
try:
if is_96_well:
pass # This mode is not verified
else:
if len(vols) != len(sources):
raise ValueError("Length of `vols` must match `sources`.")
for src, vol in zip(sources, vols):
self.move_to(src, dis_to_top=top[0] if top else 0)
tip = next(self.current_tip)
await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
await self.aspirate(
resources=[src],
vols=[vol],
use_channels=use_channels, # only aspirate96 used, default to None
flow_rates=[flow_rates[0]] if flow_rates else None,
offsets=[offsets[0]] if offsets else None,
liquid_height=[liquid_height[0]] if liquid_height else None,
blow_out_air_volume=blow_out_air_volume[0] if blow_out_air_volume else None,
spread=spread,
)
await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[0] if delays else 0)
await self.dispense(
resources=waste_liquid,
vols=[vol],
use_channels=use_channels,
flow_rates=[flow_rates[1]] if flow_rates else None,
offsets=[offsets[1]] if offsets else None,
liquid_height=[liquid_height[1]] if liquid_height else None,
blow_out_air_volume=blow_out_air_volume[1] if blow_out_air_volume else None,
spread=spread,
)
await self.discard_tips() # For now, each of tips is discarded after use
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Liquid removal failed: {e}") from e
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# ADD LIQUID -----------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
async def add_liquid(
self,
asp_vols: Union[List[float], float],
dis_vols: Union[List[float], float],
reagent_sources: Sequence[Container],
targets: Sequence[Container],
*,
use_channels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
flow_rates: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
offsets: Optional[List[Coordinate]] = None,
liquid_height: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
blow_out_air_volume: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
spread: Optional[Literal["wide", "tight", "custom"]] = "wide",
is_96_well: bool = False,
delays: Optional[List[int]] = None,
mix_time: Optional[int] = None,
mix_vol: Optional[int] = None,
mix_rate: Optional[int] = None,
mix_liquid_height: Optional[float] = None,
none_keys: List[str] = []
):
"""A complete *add* (aspirate reagent → dispense into targets) operation."""
try:
if is_96_well:
pass # This mode is not verified.
else:
if len(asp_vols) != len(targets):
raise ValueError("Length of `vols` must match `targets`.")
tip = next(self.current_tip)
await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
for _ in range(len(targets)):
await self.aspirate(
resources=reagent_sources,
vols=[asp_vols[_]],
use_channels=use_channels,
flow_rates=[flow_rates[0]] if flow_rates else None,
offsets=[offsets[0]] if offsets else None,
liquid_height=[liquid_height[0]] if liquid_height else None,
blow_out_air_volume=[blow_out_air_volume[0]] if blow_out_air_volume else None,
spread=spread
)
if delays is not None:
await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[0])
await self.dispense(
resources=[targets[_]],
vols=[dis_vols[_]],
use_channels=use_channels,
flow_rates=[flow_rates[1]] if flow_rates else None,
offsets=[offsets[1]] if offsets else None,
blow_out_air_volume=[blow_out_air_volume[1]] if blow_out_air_volume else None,
liquid_height=[liquid_height[1]] if liquid_height else None,
spread=spread,
)
if delays is not None:
await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[1])
await self.mix(
targets=targets[_],
mix_time=mix_time,
mix_vol=mix_vol,
offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None)
if delays is not None:
await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[1])
await self.touch_tip(targets[_])
await self.discard_tips()
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Liquid addition failed: {e}") from e
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# TRANSFER LIQUID ------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
async def transfer_liquid(
self,
asp_vols: Union[List[float], float],
dis_vols: Union[List[float], float],
sources: Sequence[Container],
targets: Sequence[Container],
tip_racks: Sequence[TipRack],
*,
use_channels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
asp_flow_rates: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
dis_flow_rates: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
offsets: Optional[List[Coordinate]] = None,
touch_tip: bool = False,
liquid_height: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
blow_out_air_volume: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
spread: Literal["wide", "tight", "custom"] = "wide",
is_96_well: bool = False,
mix_stage: Optional[Literal["none", "before", "after", "both"]] = "none",
mix_times: Optional[List(int)] = None,
mix_vol: Optional[int] = None,
mix_rate: Optional[int] = None,
mix_liquid_height: Optional[float] = None,
delays: Optional[List[int]] = None,
none_keys: List[str] = []
):
"""Transfer liquid from each *source* well/plate to the corresponding *target*.
Parameters
----------
asp_vols, dis_vols
Single volume (µL) or list matching the number of transfers.
sources, targets
Samelength sequences of containers (wells or plates). In 96well mode
each must contain exactly one plate.
tip_racks
One or more TipRacks providing fresh tips.
is_96_well
Set *True* to use the 96channel head.
"""
try:
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 96channel head mode
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
if is_96_well:
pass # This mode is not verified
else:
if not (len(asp_vols) == len(sources) and len(dis_vols) == len(targets)):
raise ValueError("`sources`, `targets`, and `vols` must have the same length.")
tip_iter = self.iter_tips(tip_racks)
for src, tgt, asp_vol, asp_flow_rate, dis_vol, dis_flow_rate in (
zip(sources, targets, asp_vols, asp_flow_rates, dis_vols, dis_flow_rates)):
tip = next(tip_iter)
await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
# Aspirate from source
await self.aspirate(
resources=[src],
vols=[asp_vol],
use_channels=use_channels,
flow_rates=[asp_flow_rate],
offsets=offsets,
liquid_height=liquid_height,
blow_out_air_volume=blow_out_air_volume,
spread=spread,
)
self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[0] if delays else 0)
# Dispense into target
await self.dispense(
resources=[tgt],
vols=[dis_vol],
use_channels=use_channels,
flow_rates=[dis_flow_rate],
offsets=offsets,
liquid_height=liquid_height,
blow_out_air_volume=blow_out_air_volume,
spread=spread,
)
await self.mix(
targets=[tgt],
mix_time=mix_times[0] if mix_times else None,
mix_vol=mix_vol[0] if mix_vol else None,
mix_rate=mix_rate[0] if mix_rate else None,
)
if touch_tip:
await self.touch_tip(tgt)
await self.discard_tips()
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(f"Liquid transfer failed: {exc}") from exc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper utilities
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
async def custom_delay(self, seconds=0, msg=None):
"""
seconds: seconds to wait
msg: information to be printed
"""
if seconds != None and seconds > 0:
if msg:
print(f"Waiting time: {msg}")
print(f"Current time: {time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}")
print(f"Time to finish: {time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time() + seconds))}")
await asyncio.sleep(seconds)
if msg:
print(f"Done: {msg}")
print(f"Current time: {time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}")
async def touch_tip(self,
targets: Sequence[Container],
):
"""Touch the tip to the side of the well."""
await self.aspirate(
resources=[targets],
vols=[0],
use_channels=None,
flow_rates=None,
offsets=[Coordinate(x=-targets.get_size_x()/2,y=0,z=0)],
liquid_height=None,
blow_out_air_volume=None
)
#await self.custom_delay(seconds=1) # In the simulation, we do not need to wait
await self.aspirate(
resources=[targets],
vols=[0],
use_channels=None,
flow_rates=None,
offsets=[Coordinate(x=targets.get_size_x()/2,y=0,z=0)],
liquid_height=None,
blow_out_air_volume=None
)
async def mix(
self,
targets: Sequence[Container],
mix_time: int = None,
mix_vol: Optional[int] = None,
height_to_bottom: Optional[float] = None,
offsets: Optional[Coordinate] = None,
mix_rate: Optional[float] = None,
none_keys: List[str] = []
):
if mix_time is None: # No mixing required
return
"""Mix the liquid in the target wells."""
for _ in range(mix_time):
await self.aspirate(
resources=[targets],
vols=[mix_vol],
flow_rates=[mix_rate] if mix_rate else None,
offsets=[offsets] if offsets else None,
liquid_height=[height_to_bottom] if height_to_bottom else None,
)
await self.custom_delay(seconds=1)
await self.dispense(
resources=[targets],
vols=[mix_vol],
flow_rates=[mix_rate] if mix_rate else None,
offsets=[offsets] if offsets else None,
liquid_height=[height_to_bottom] if height_to_bottom else None,
)
def iter_tips(self, tip_racks: Sequence[TipRack]) -> Iterator[Resource]:
"""Yield tips from a list of TipRacks one-by-one until depleted."""
for rack in tip_racks:
for tip in rack:
yield tip
raise RuntimeError("Out of tips!")
def set_tiprack(self, tip_racks: Sequence[TipRack]):
"""Set the tip racks for the liquid handler."""
self.tip_racks = tip_racks
tip_iter = self.iter_tips(tip_racks)
self.current_tip = tip_iter
async def move_to(self, well: Well, dis_to_top: float = 0 , channel: int = 0):
"""
Move a single channel to a specific well with a given z-height.
Parameters
----------
well : Well
The target well.
dis_to_top : float
Height in mm to move to relative to the well top.
channel : int
Pipetting channel to move (default: 0).
"""
await self.prepare_for_manual_channel_operation(channel=channel)
abs_loc = well.get_absolute_location()
well_height = well.get_absolute_size_z()
await self.move_channel_x(channel, abs_loc.x)
await self.move_channel_y(channel, abs_loc.y)
await self.move_channel_z(channel, abs_loc.z + well_height + dis_to_top)