Revert opcua client & move electrolyte node

Revert log change & update registry
2026-02-11 10:15:14 +00:00 · 2026-01-17 16:49:52 +08:00 · 2026-01-17 16:48:54 +08:00
87 changed files with 2092 additions and 17442 deletions
--- a/.conda/base/recipe.yaml
+++ b/.conda/base/recipe.yaml
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-# unilabos: Production package (depends on unilabos-env + pip unilabos)
-# For production deployment
-
-package:
-  name: unilabos
-  version: 0.10.17
-
-source:
-  path: ../../unilabos
-  target_directory: unilabos
-
-build:
-  python:
-    entry_points:
-    - unilab = unilabos.app.main:main
-  script:
-  - set PIP_NO_INDEX=
-  - if: win
-    then:
-    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\..\MANIFEST.in %SRC_DIR%
-    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\..\setup.cfg %SRC_DIR%
-    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\..\setup.py %SRC_DIR%
-    - pip install %SRC_DIR%
-  - if: unix
-    then:
-    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../../MANIFEST.in $SRC_DIR
-    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../../setup.cfg $SRC_DIR
-    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../../setup.py $SRC_DIR
-    - pip install $SRC_DIR
-
-requirements:
-  host:
-  - python ==3.11.14
-  - pip
-  - setuptools
-  - zstd
-  - zstandard
-  run:
-  - zstd
-  - zstandard
-  - networkx
-  - typing_extensions
-  - websockets
-  - pint
-  - fastapi
-  - jinja2
-  - requests
-  - uvicorn
-  - opcua # [not osx]
-  - pyserial
-  - pandas
-  - pymodbus
-  - matplotlib
-  - pylibftdi
-  - uni-lab::unilabos-env ==0.10.17
-
-about:
-  repository: https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS
-  license: GPL-3.0-only
-  description: "UniLabOS - Production package with minimal ROS2 dependencies"
--- a/.conda/environment/recipe.yaml
+++ b/.conda/environment/recipe.yaml
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# unilabos-env: conda environment dependencies (ROS2 + conda packages)
-
-package:
-  name: unilabos-env
-  version: 0.10.17
-
-build:
-  noarch: generic
-
-requirements:
-  run:
-  # Python
-  - zstd
-  - zstandard
-  - conda-forge::python ==3.11.14
-  - conda-forge::opencv
-  # ROS2 dependencies (from ci-check.yml)
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-core
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-action-msgs
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-control-msgs
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-nav2-msgs
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-cv-bridge
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-vision-opencv
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf-transformations
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-moveit-msgs
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf2-ros
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf2-ros-py
-  - conda-forge::transforms3d
-  - conda-forge::uv
-
-  # UniLabOS custom messages
-  - uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
-
-about:
-  repository: https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS
-  license: GPL-3.0-only
-  description: "UniLabOS Environment - ROS2 and conda dependencies"
--- a/.conda/full/recipe.yaml
+++ b/.conda/full/recipe.yaml
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# unilabos-full: Full package with all features
-# Depends on unilabos + complete ROS2 desktop + dev tools
-
-package:
-  name: unilabos-full
-  version: 0.10.17
-
-build:
-  noarch: generic
-
-requirements:
-  run:
-  # Base unilabos package (includes unilabos-env)
-  - uni-lab::unilabos ==0.10.17
-  # Documentation tools
-  - sphinx
-  - sphinx_rtd_theme
-  # Web UI
-  - gradio
-  - flask
-  # Interactive development
-  - ipython
-  - jupyter
-  - jupyros
-  - colcon-common-extensions
-  # ROS2 full desktop (includes rviz2, gazebo, etc.)
-  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-desktop-full
-  # Navigation and motion control
-  - ros-humble-navigation2
-  - ros-humble-ros2-control
-  - ros-humble-robot-state-publisher
-  - ros-humble-joint-state-publisher
-  # MoveIt motion planning
-  - ros-humble-moveit
-  - ros-humble-moveit-servo
-  # Simulation
-  - ros-humble-simulation
-
-about:
-  repository: https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS
-  license: GPL-3.0-only
-  description: "UniLabOS Full - Complete package with ROS2 Desktop, MoveIt, Navigation2, Gazebo, Jupyter"
--- a/.conda/recipe.yaml
+++ b/.conda/recipe.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package:
+  name: unilabos
+  version: 0.10.15
+
+source:
+  path: ../unilabos
+  target_directory: unilabos
+
+build:
+  python:
+    entry_points:
+    - unilab = unilabos.app.main:main
+  script:
+  - set PIP_NO_INDEX=
+  - if: win
+    then:
+    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\MANIFEST.in %SRC_DIR%
+    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\setup.cfg %SRC_DIR%
+    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\setup.py %SRC_DIR%
+    - call %PYTHON% -m pip install %SRC_DIR%
+  - if: unix
+    then:
+    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../MANIFEST.in $SRC_DIR
+    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../setup.cfg $SRC_DIR
+    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../setup.py $SRC_DIR
+    - $PYTHON -m pip install $SRC_DIR
+
+requirements:
+  host:
+  - python ==3.11.11
+  - pip
+  - setuptools
+  - zstd
+  - zstandard
+  run:
+  - conda-forge::python ==3.11.11
+  - compilers
+  - cmake
+  - zstd
+  - zstandard
+  - ninja
+  - if: unix
+    then:
+    - make
+  - sphinx
+  - sphinx_rtd_theme
+  - numpy
+  - scipy
+  - pandas
+  - networkx
+  - matplotlib
+  - pint
+  - pyserial
+  - pyusb
+  - pylibftdi
+  - pymodbus
+  - python-can
+  - pyvisa
+  - opencv
+  - pydantic
+  - fastapi
+  - uvicorn
+  - gradio
+  - flask
+  - websockets
+  - ipython
+  - jupyter
+  - jupyros
+  - colcon-common-extensions
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-desktop-full
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-control-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-sensor-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-trajectory-msgs
+  - ros-humble-navigation2
+  - ros-humble-ros2-control
+  - ros-humble-robot-state-publisher
+  - ros-humble-joint-state-publisher
+  - ros-humble-rosbridge-server
+  - ros-humble-cv-bridge
+  - ros-humble-tf2
+  - ros-humble-moveit
+  - ros-humble-moveit-servo
+  - ros-humble-simulation
+  - ros-humble-tf-transformations
+  - transforms3d
+  - uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+
+about:
+  repository: https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS
+  license: GPL-3.0-only
+  description: "Uni-Lab-OS"
--- a/.conda/scripts/post-link.bat
+++ b/.conda/scripts/post-link.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+@echo off
+setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
+
+REM upgrade pip
+"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+REM install extra deps
+"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install paho-mqtt opentrons_shared_data
+"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot.git
--- a/.conda/scripts/post-link.sh
+++ b/.conda/scripts/post-link.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euxo pipefail
+
+# make sure pip is available
+"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+# install extra deps
+"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install paho-mqtt opentrons_shared_data
+"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot.git
--- a/.cursorignore
+++ b/.cursorignore
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.conda
+# .github
+.idea
+# .vscode
+output
+pylabrobot_repo
+recipes
+scripts
+service
+temp
+# unilabos/test
+# unilabos/app/web
+unilabos/device_mesh
+unilabos_data
+unilabos_msgs
+unilabos.egg-info
+CONTRIBUTORS
+# LICENSE
+MANIFEST.in
+pyrightconfig.json
+# README.md
+# README_zh.md
+setup.py
+setup.cfg
+.gitattrubutes
+**/__pycache__
--- a/.github/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-updates:
-# GitHub Actions
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
-  directory: "/"
-  target-branch: "dev"
-  schedule:
-    interval: "weekly"
-    day: "monday"
-    time: "06:00"
-  open-pull-requests-limit: 5
-  reviewers:
-  - "msgcenterpy-team"
-  labels:
-  - "dependencies"
-  - "github-actions"
-  commit-message:
-    prefix: "ci"
-    include: "scope"
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-check.yml
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-name: CI Check
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main, dev]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main, dev]
-
-jobs:
-  registry-check:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-
-    env:
-      # Fix Unicode encoding issue on Windows runner (cp1252 -> utf-8)
-      PYTHONIOENCODING: utf-8
-      PYTHONUTF8: 1
-
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: cmd
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Setup Miniforge
-        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
-        with:
-          miniforge-version: latest
-          use-mamba: true
-          channels: robostack-staging,conda-forge,uni-lab
-          channel-priority: flexible
-          activate-environment: check-env
-          auto-update-conda: false
-          show-channel-urls: true
-
-      - name: Install ROS dependencies, uv and unilabos-msgs
-        run: |
-          echo Installing ROS dependencies...
-          mamba install -n check-env conda-forge::uv conda-forge::opencv robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-core robostack-staging::ros-humble-action-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-control-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-nav2-msgs uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-cv-bridge robostack-staging::ros-humble-vision-opencv robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf-transformations robostack-staging::ros-humble-moveit-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf2-ros robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf2-ros-py conda-forge::transforms3d -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -c uni-lab -y
-
-      - name: Install pip dependencies and unilabos
-        run: |
-          call conda activate check-env
-          echo Installing pip dependencies...
-          uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
-          uv pip install pywinauto git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot.git
-          uv pip uninstall enum34 || echo enum34 not installed, skipping
-          uv pip install .
-
-      - name: Run check mode (complete_registry)
-        run: |
-          call conda activate check-env
-          echo Running check mode...
-          python -m unilabos --check_mode --skip_env_check
-
-      - name: Check for uncommitted changes
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          if ! git diff --exit-code; then
-            echo "::error::检测到文件变化！请先在本地运行 'python -m unilabos --complete_registry' 并提交变更"
-            echo "变化的文件:"
-            git diff --name-only
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "检查通过：无文件变化"
--- a/.github/workflows/conda-pack-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/conda-pack-build.yml
@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@ on:
        required: false
        default: 'win-64'
        type: string
-      build_full:
-        description: '是否构建完整版 unilabos-full (默认构建轻量版 unilabos)'
-        required: false
-        default: false
-        type: boolean

 jobs:
  build-conda-pack:
@@ -62,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
            echo "should_build=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
          fi

-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
@@ -74,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          miniforge-version: latest
          use-mamba: true
-          python-version: '3.11.14'
+          python-version: '3.11.11'
          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
          channel-priority: flexible
          activate-environment: unilab
@@ -86,14 +81,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          echo Installing unilabos and dependencies to unilab environment...
          echo Using mamba for faster and more reliable dependency resolution...
-          echo Build full: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}
-          if "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}"=="true" (
-            echo Installing unilabos-full ^(complete package^)...
-            mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos-full conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
-          ) else (
-            echo Installing unilabos ^(minimal package^)...
-            mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
-          )
+          mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y

      - name: Install conda-pack, unilabos and dependencies (Unix)
        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
@@ -101,14 +89,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          echo "Installing unilabos and dependencies to unilab environment..."
          echo "Using mamba for faster and more reliable dependency resolution..."
-          echo "Build full: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}"
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "Installing unilabos-full (complete package)..."
-            mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos-full conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
-          else
-            echo "Installing unilabos (minimal package)..."
-            mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
-          fi
+          mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y

      - name: Get latest ros-humble-unilabos-msgs version (Windows)
        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
@@ -312,7 +293,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload distribution package
        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
          path: dist-package/
@@ -327,12 +308,7 @@ jobs:
          echo ==========================================
          echo Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}
          echo Branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
-          echo Python version: 3.11.14
-          if "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}"=="true" (
-            echo Package: unilabos-full ^(complete^)
-          ) else (
-            echo Package: unilabos ^(minimal^)
-          )
+          echo Python version: 3.11.11
          echo.
          echo Distribution package contents:
          dir dist-package
@@ -352,12 +328,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "=========================================="
          echo "Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}"
          echo "Branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}"
-          echo "Python version: 3.11.14"
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "Package: unilabos-full (complete)"
-          else
-            echo "Package: unilabos (minimal)"
-          fi
+          echo "Python version: 3.11.11"
          echo ""
          echo "Distribution package contents:"
          ls -lh dist-package/
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 name: Deploy Docs

 on:
-  # 在 CI Check 成功后自动触发（仅 main 分支）
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["CI Check"]
-    types: [completed]
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
    branches: [main]
-  # 手动触发
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      branch:
@@ -35,19 +33,12 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  # Build documentation
  build:
-    # 只在以下情况运行：
-    # 1. workflow_run 触发且 CI Check 成功
-    # 2. 手动触发
-    if: |
-      github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_run' && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success')
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
-          # workflow_run 时使用触发工作流的分支，手动触发时使用输入的分支
-          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch || github.event.inputs.branch || github.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch || github.ref }}
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Setup Miniforge (with mamba)
@@ -55,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          miniforge-version: latest
          use-mamba: true
-          python-version: '3.11.14'
+          python-version: '3.11.11'
          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
          channel-priority: flexible
          activate-environment: unilab
@@ -84,10 +75,8 @@ jobs:

      - name: Setup Pages
        id: pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
-        if: |
-          github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'main' ||
-          (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')

      - name: Build Sphinx documentation
        run: |
@@ -105,18 +94,14 @@ jobs:
          test -f docs/_build/html/index.html && echo "✓ index.html exists" || echo "✗ index.html missing"

      - name: Upload build artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
-        if: |
-          github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'main' ||
-          (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')
        with:
          path: docs/_build/html

  # Deploy to GitHub Pages
  deploy:
-    if: |
-      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'main' ||
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')
    environment:
      name: github-pages
      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
--- a/.github/workflows/multi-platform-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/multi-platform-build.yml
@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 name: Multi-Platform Conda Build

 on:
-  # 在 CI Check 工作流完成后触发（仅限 main/dev 分支）
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["CI Check"]
-    types:
-      - completed
-    branches: [main, dev]
-  # 支持 tag 推送（不依赖 CI Check）
  push:
+    branches: [main, dev]
    tags: ['v*']
-  # 手动触发
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, dev]
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      platforms:
@@ -22,37 +17,9 @@ on:
        required: false
        default: false
        type: boolean
-      skip_ci_check:
-        description: '跳过等待 CI Check (手动触发时可选)'
-        required: false
-        default: false
-        type: boolean

 jobs:
-  # 等待 CI Check 完成的 job (仅用于 workflow_run 触发)
-  wait-for-ci:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
-    outputs:
-      should_continue: ${{ steps.check.outputs.should_continue }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Check CI status
-        id: check
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}" == "success" ]]; then
-            echo "should_continue=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "CI Check passed, proceeding with build"
-          else
-            echo "should_continue=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "CI Check did not succeed (status: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}), skipping build"
-          fi
-
  build:
-    needs: [wait-for-ci]
-    # 运行条件：workflow_run 触发且 CI 成功，或者其他触发方式
-    if: |
-      always() &&
-      (needs.wait-for-ci.result == 'skipped' || needs.wait-for-ci.outputs.should_continue == 'true')
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -77,10 +44,8 @@ jobs:
        shell: bash -l {0}

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
-          # 如果是 workflow_run 触发，使用触发 CI Check 的 commit
-          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.ref }}
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Check if platform should be built
@@ -104,6 +69,7 @@ jobs:
          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,defaults
          channel-priority: strict
          activate-environment: build-env
+          auto-activate-base: false
          auto-update-conda: false
          show-channel-urls: true

@@ -149,7 +115,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload conda package artifacts
        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: conda-package-${{ matrix.platform }}
          path: conda-packages-temp
--- a/.github/workflows/unilabos-conda-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/unilabos-conda-build.yml
@@ -1,62 +1,25 @@
 name: UniLabOS Conda Build

 on:
-  # 在 CI Check 成功后自动触发
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["CI Check"]
-    types: [completed]
-    branches: [main, dev]
-  # 标签推送时直接触发（发布版本）
  push:
+    branches: [main, dev]
    tags: ['v*']
-  # 手动触发
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, dev]
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      platforms:
        description: '选择构建平台 (逗号分隔): linux-64, osx-64, osx-arm64, win-64'
        required: false
        default: 'linux-64'
-      build_full:
-        description: '是否构建 unilabos-full 完整包 (默认只构建 unilabos 基础包)'
-        required: false
-        default: false
-        type: boolean
      upload_to_anaconda:
        description: '是否上传到Anaconda.org'
        required: false
        default: false
        type: boolean
-      skip_ci_check:
-        description: '跳过等待 CI Check (手动触发时可选)'
-        required: false
-        default: false
-        type: boolean

 jobs:
-  # 等待 CI Check 完成的 job (仅用于 workflow_run 触发)
-  wait-for-ci:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
-    outputs:
-      should_continue: ${{ steps.check.outputs.should_continue }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Check CI status
-        id: check
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}" == "success" ]]; then
-            echo "should_continue=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "CI Check passed, proceeding with build"
-          else
-            echo "should_continue=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "CI Check did not succeed (status: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}), skipping build"
-          fi
-
  build:
-    needs: [wait-for-ci]
-    # 运行条件：workflow_run 触发且 CI 成功，或者其他触发方式
-    if: |
-      always() &&
-      (needs.wait-for-ci.result == 'skipped' || needs.wait-for-ci.outputs.should_continue == 'true')
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -77,10 +40,8 @@ jobs:
        shell: bash -l {0}

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
-          # 如果是 workflow_run 触发，使用触发 CI Check 的 commit
-          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.ref }}
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Check if platform should be built
@@ -104,6 +65,7 @@ jobs:
          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
          channel-priority: strict
          activate-environment: build-env
+          auto-activate-base: false
          auto-update-conda: false
          show-channel-urls: true

@@ -119,61 +81,12 @@ jobs:
          conda list | grep -E "(rattler-build|anaconda-client)"
          echo "Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}"
          echo "OS: ${{ matrix.os }}"
-          echo "Build full package: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_full || 'false' }}"
-          echo "Building packages:"
-          echo "  - unilabos-env (environment dependencies)"
-          echo "  - unilabos (with pip package)"
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "  - unilabos-full (complete package)"
-          fi
+          echo "Building UniLabOS package"

-      - name: Build unilabos-env (conda environment only, noarch)
+      - name: Build conda package
        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
        run: |
-          echo "Building unilabos-env (conda environment dependencies)..."
-          rattler-build build -r .conda/environment/recipe.yaml -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-
-      - name: Upload unilabos-env to Anaconda.org (if enabled)
-        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
-        run: |
-          echo "Uploading unilabos-env to uni-lab organization..."
-          for package in $(find ./output -name "unilabos-env*.conda"); do
-            anaconda -t ${{ secrets.ANACONDA_API_TOKEN }} upload --user uni-lab --force "$package"
-          done
-
-      - name: Build unilabos (with pip package)
-        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
-        run: |
-          echo "Building unilabos package..."
-          # 如果已上传到 Anaconda，从 uni-lab channel 获取 unilabos-env；否则从本地 output 获取
-          rattler-build build -r .conda/base/recipe.yaml -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge --channel ./output
-
-      - name: Upload unilabos to Anaconda.org (if enabled)
-        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
-        run: |
-          echo "Uploading unilabos to uni-lab organization..."
-          for package in $(find ./output -name "unilabos-0*.conda" -o -name "unilabos-[0-9]*.conda"); do
-            anaconda -t ${{ secrets.ANACONDA_API_TOKEN }} upload --user uni-lab --force "$package"
-          done
-
-      - name: Build unilabos-full - Only when explicitly requested
-        if: |
-          steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && 
-          github.event.inputs.build_full == 'true'
-        run: |
-          echo "Building unilabos-full package on ${{ matrix.platform }}..."
-          rattler-build build -r .conda/full/recipe.yaml -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge --channel ./output
-
-      - name: Upload unilabos-full to Anaconda.org (if enabled)
-        if: |
-          steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && 
-          github.event.inputs.build_full == 'true' &&
-          github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
-        run: |
-          echo "Uploading unilabos-full to uni-lab organization..."
-          for package in $(find ./output -name "unilabos-full*.conda"); do
-            anaconda -t ${{ secrets.ANACONDA_API_TOKEN }} upload --user uni-lab --force "$package"
-          done
+          rattler-build build -r .conda/recipe.yaml -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge

      - name: List built packages
        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
@@ -195,9 +108,17 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload conda package artifacts
        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: conda-package-unilabos-${{ matrix.platform }}
          path: conda-packages-temp
          if-no-files-found: warn
          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Upload to Anaconda.org (uni-lab organization)
+        if: github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+        run: |
+          for package in $(find ./output -name "*.conda"); do
+            echo "Uploading $package to uni-lab organization..."
+            anaconda -t ${{ secrets.ANACONDA_API_TOKEN }} upload --user uni-lab --force "$package"
+          done
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ temp/
 output/
 unilabos_data/
 pyrightconfig.json
-.cursorignore
 ## Python

 # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
--- a/MANIFEST.in
+++ b/MANIFEST.in
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 recursive-include unilabos/test *
-recursive-include unilabos/utils *
 recursive-include unilabos/registry *.yaml
 recursive-include unilabos/app/web/static *
 recursive-include unilabos/app/web/templates *
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -31,46 +31,26 @@ Detailed documentation can be found at:

 ## Quick Start

-### 1. Setup Conda Environment
+1. Setup Conda Environment

-Uni-Lab-OS recommends using `mamba` for environment management. Choose the package that fits your needs:
-
-| Package | Use Case | Contents |
-|---------|----------|----------|
-| `unilabos` | **Recommended for most users** | Complete package, ready to use |
-| `unilabos-env` | Developers (editable install) | Environment only, install unilabos via pip |
-| `unilabos-full` | Simulation/Visualization | unilabos + ROS2 Desktop + Gazebo + MoveIt |
+Uni-Lab-OS recommends using `mamba` for environment management:

 ```bash
 # Create new environment
-mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.14
+mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.11
 mamba activate unilab
-
-# Option A: Standard installation (recommended for most users)
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-
-# Option B: For developers (editable mode development)
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-env -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-# Then install unilabos and dependencies:
-git clone https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS.git && cd Uni-Lab-OS
-pip install -e .
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
-
-# Option C: Full installation (simulation/visualization)
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-full -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```

-**When to use which?**
- **unilabos**: Standard installation for production deployment and general usage (recommended)
- **unilabos-env**: For developers who need `pip install -e .` editable mode, modify source code
- **unilabos-full**: For simulation (Gazebo), visualization (rviz2), and Jupyter notebooks
-
-### 2. Clone Repository (Optional, for developers)
+2. Install Dev Uni-Lab-OS

 ```bash
-# Clone the repository (only needed for development or examples)
+# Clone the repository
 git clone https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS.git
 cd Uni-Lab-OS
+
+# Install Uni-Lab-OS
+pip install .
 ```

 3. Start Uni-Lab System
--- a/README_zh.md
+++ b/README_zh.md
@@ -31,46 +31,26 @@ Uni-Lab-OS 是一个用于实验室自动化的综合平台，旨在连接和控

 ## 快速开始

-### 1. 配置 Conda 环境
+1. 配置 Conda 环境

-Uni-Lab-OS 建议使用 `mamba` 管理环境。根据您的需求选择合适的安装包：
-
-| 安装包 | 适用场景 | 包含内容 |
-|--------|----------|----------|
-| `unilabos` | **推荐大多数用户** | 完整安装包，开箱即用 |
-| `unilabos-env` | 开发者（可编辑安装） | 仅环境依赖，通过 pip 安装 unilabos |
-| `unilabos-full` | 仿真/可视化 | unilabos + ROS2 桌面版 + Gazebo + MoveIt |
+Uni-Lab-OS 建议使用 `mamba` 管理环境。根据您的操作系统选择适当的环境文件:

 ```bash
 # 创建新环境
-mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.14
+mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.11
 mamba activate unilab
-
-# 方案 A：标准安装（推荐大多数用户）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-
-# 方案 B：开发者环境（可编辑模式开发）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-env -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-# 然后安装 unilabos 和依赖：
-git clone https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS.git && cd Uni-Lab-OS
-pip install -e .
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
-
-# 方案 C：完整安装（仿真/可视化）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-full -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```

-**如何选择？**
- **unilabos**：标准安装，适用于生产部署和日常使用（推荐）
- **unilabos-env**：开发者使用，支持 `pip install -e .` 可编辑模式，可修改源代码
- **unilabos-full**：需要仿真（Gazebo）、可视化（rviz2）或 Jupyter Notebook
-
-### 2. 克隆仓库（可选，供开发者使用）
+2. 安装开发版 Uni-Lab-OS:

 ```bash
-# 克隆仓库（仅开发或查看示例时需要）
+# 克隆仓库
 git clone https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS.git
 cd Uni-Lab-OS
+
+# 安装 Uni-Lab-OS
+pip install .
 ```

 3. 启动 Uni-Lab 系统
--- a/docs/user_guide/best_practice.md
+++ b/docs/user_guide/best_practice.md
@@ -31,14 +31,6 @@

 详细的安装步骤请参考 [安装指南](installation.md)。

-**选择合适的安装包：**
-
-| 安装包 | 适用场景 | 包含组件 |
-|--------|----------|----------|
-| `unilabos` | **推荐大多数用户**，生产部署 | 完整安装包，开箱即用 |
-| `unilabos-env` | 开发者（可编辑安装） | 仅环境依赖，通过 pip 安装 unilabos |
-| `unilabos-full` | 仿真/可视化 | unilabos + 完整 ROS2 桌面版 + Gazebo + MoveIt |
-
 **关键步骤：**

 ```bash
@@ -46,30 +38,15 @@
 # 下载 Miniforge: https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases

 # 2. 创建 Conda 环境
-mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.14
+mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.11

 # 3. 激活环境
 mamba activate unilab

-# 4. 安装 Uni-Lab-OS（选择其一）
-
-# 方案 A：标准安装（推荐大多数用户）
+# 4. 安装 Uni-Lab-OS
 mamba install uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-
-# 方案 B：开发者环境（可编辑模式开发）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-env -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-pip install -e /path/to/Uni-Lab-OS  # 可编辑安装
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt  # 安装 pip 依赖
-
-# 方案 C：完整版（仿真/可视化）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-full -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```

-**选择建议：**
- **日常使用/生产部署**：使用 `unilabos`（推荐），完整功能，开箱即用
- **开发者**：使用 `unilabos-env` + `pip install -e .` + `uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt`，代码修改立即生效
- **仿真/可视化**：使用 `unilabos-full`，含 Gazebo、rviz2、MoveIt
-
 #### 1.2 验证安装

 ```bash
@@ -439,9 +416,6 @@ unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g test/experiments/mock_devices/mock_all.json
 1. 访问 Web 界面，进入"仪器耗材"模块
 2. 在"仪器设备"区域找到并添加上述设备
 3. 在"物料耗材"区域找到并添加容器
-4. 在workstation中配置protocol_type包含PumpTransferProtocol
-
-![添加Protocol类型](image/add_protocol.png)

 ![物料列表](image/material.png)

@@ -452,9 +426,8 @@ unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g test/experiments/mock_devices/mock_all.json
 **操作步骤：**

 1. 将两个 `container` 拖拽到 `workstation` 中
-2. 将 `virtual_multiway_valve` 拖拽到 `workstation` 中
-3. 将 `virtual_transfer_pump` 拖拽到 `workstation` 中
-4. 在画布上连接它们（建立父子关系）
+2. 将 `virtual_transfer_pump` 拖拽到 `workstation` 中
+3. 在画布上连接它们（建立父子关系）

 ![设备连接](image/links.png)

@@ -795,43 +768,7 @@ Waiting for host service...

 详细的设备驱动编写指南请参考 [添加设备驱动](../developer_guide/add_device.md)。

-#### 9.1 开发环境准备
-
-**推荐使用 `unilabos-env` + `pip install -e .` + `uv pip install`** 进行设备开发：
-
-```bash
-# 1. 创建环境并安装 unilabos-env（ROS2 + conda 依赖 + uv）
-mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.14
-conda activate unilab
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-env -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-
-# 2. 克隆代码
-git clone https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS.git
-cd Uni-Lab-OS
-
-# 3. 以可编辑模式安装（推荐使用脚本，自动检测中文环境）
-python scripts/dev_install.py
-
-# 或手动安装：
-pip install -e .
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
-```
-
-**为什么使用这种方式？**
- `unilabos-env` 提供 ROS2 核心组件和 uv（通过 conda 安装，避免编译）
- `unilabos/utils/requirements.txt` 包含所有运行时需要的 pip 依赖
- `dev_install.py` 自动检测中文环境，中文系统自动使用清华镜像
- 使用 `uv` 替代 `pip`，安装速度更快
- 可编辑模式：代码修改**立即生效**，无需重新安装
-
-**如果安装失败或速度太慢**，可以手动执行（使用清华镜像）：
-
-```bash
-pip install -e . -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
-```
-
-#### 9.2 为什么需要自定义设备？
+#### 9.1 为什么需要自定义设备？

 Uni-Lab-OS 内置了常见设备，但您的实验室可能有特殊设备需要集成：

@@ -840,7 +777,7 @@ Uni-Lab-OS 内置了常见设备，但您的实验室可能有特殊设备需要
 - 特殊的实验流程
 - 第三方设备集成

-#### 9.3 创建 Python 包
+#### 9.2 创建 Python 包

 为了方便开发和管理，建议为您的实验室创建独立的 Python 包。

@@ -877,7 +814,7 @@ touch my_lab_devices/my_lab_devices/__init__.py
 touch my_lab_devices/my_lab_devices/devices/__init__.py
 ```

-#### 9.4 创建 setup.py
+#### 9.3 创建 setup.py

 ```python
 # my_lab_devices/setup.py
@@ -908,7 +845,7 @@ setup(
 )
 ```

-#### 9.5 开发安装
+#### 9.4 开发安装

 使用 `-e` 参数进行可编辑安装，这样代码修改后立即生效：

@@ -923,7 +860,7 @@ pip install -e . -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
 - 方便调试和测试
 - 支持版本控制（git）

-#### 9.6 编写设备驱动
+#### 9.5 编写设备驱动

 创建设备驱动文件：

@@ -1064,7 +1001,7 @@ class MyPump:
 - **返回 Dict**：所有动作方法返回字典类型
 - **文档字符串**：详细说明参数和功能

-#### 9.7 测试设备驱动
+#### 9.6 测试设备驱动

 创建简单的测试脚本：

--- a/docs/user_guide/image/add_protocol.png
+++ b/docs/user_guide/image/add_protocol.png
--- a/docs/user_guide/image/links.png
+++ b/docs/user_guide/image/links.png
--- a/docs/user_guide/installation.md
+++ b/docs/user_guide/installation.md
@@ -13,26 +13,15 @@
  - 开发者需要 Git 和基本的 Python 开发知识
  - 自定义 msgs 需要 GitHub 账号

-## 安装包选择
-
-Uni-Lab-OS 提供三个安装包版本，根据您的需求选择：
-
-| 安装包 | 适用场景 | 包含组件 | 磁盘占用 |
-|--------|----------|----------|----------|
-| **unilabos** | **推荐大多数用户**，生产部署 | 完整安装包，开箱即用 | ~2-3 GB |
-| **unilabos-env** | 开发者环境（可编辑安装） | 仅环境依赖，通过 pip 安装 unilabos | ~2 GB |
-| **unilabos-full** | 仿真可视化、完整功能体验 | unilabos + 完整 ROS2 桌面版 + Gazebo + MoveIt | ~8-10 GB |
-
 ## 安装方式选择

 根据您的使用场景，选择合适的安装方式：

-| 安装方式               | 适用人群             | 推荐安装包        | 特点                           | 安装时间                     |
-| ---------------------- | -------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
-| **方式一：一键安装**   | 快速体验、演示       | 预打包环境        | 离线可用，无需配置             | 5-10 分钟 (网络良好的情况下) |
-| **方式二：手动安装**   | **大多数用户**       | `unilabos`        | 完整功能，开箱即用             | 10-20 分钟                   |
-| **方式三：开发者安装** | 开发者、需要修改源码 | `unilabos-env`    | 可编辑模式，支持自定义开发     | 20-30 分钟                   |
-| **仿真/可视化**        | 仿真测试、可视化调试 | `unilabos-full`   | 含 Gazebo、rviz2、MoveIt       | 30-60 分钟                   |
+| 安装方式               | 适用人群             | 特点                           | 安装时间                     |
+| ---------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
+| **方式一：一键安装**   | 实验室用户、快速体验 | 预打包环境，离线可用，无需配置 | 5-10 分钟 (网络良好的情况下) |
+| **方式二：手动安装**   | 标准用户、生产环境   | 灵活配置，版本可控             | 10-20 分钟                   |
+| **方式三：开发者安装** | 开发者、需要修改源码 | 可编辑模式，支持自定义 msgs    | 20-30 分钟                   |

 ---

@@ -155,38 +144,17 @@ bash Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh
 使用以下命令创建 Uni-Lab 专用环境：

 ```bash
-mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.14  # 目前ros2组件依赖版本大多为3.11.14
+mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.11  # 目前ros2组件依赖版本大多为3.11.11
 mamba activate unilab
-
-# 选择安装包（三选一）：
-
-# 方案 A：标准安装（推荐大多数用户）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-
-# 方案 B：开发者环境（可编辑模式开发）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-env -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-# 然后安装 unilabos 和 pip 依赖：
-git clone https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS.git && cd Uni-Lab-OS
-pip install -e .
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
-
-# 方案 C：完整版（含仿真和可视化工具）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-full -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```

 **参数说明**:

 - `-n unilab`: 创建名为 "unilab" 的环境
- `uni-lab::unilabos`: 安装 unilabos 完整包，开箱即用（推荐）
- `uni-lab::unilabos-env`: 仅安装环境依赖，适合开发者使用 `pip install -e .`
- `uni-lab::unilabos-full`: 安装完整包（含 ROS2 Desktop、Gazebo、MoveIt 等）
+- `uni-lab::unilabos`: 从 uni-lab channel 安装 unilabos 包
 - `-c robostack-staging -c conda-forge`: 添加额外的软件源

-**包选择建议**：
- **日常使用/生产部署**：安装 `unilabos`（推荐，完整功能，开箱即用）
- **开发者**：安装 `unilabos-env`，然后使用 `uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt` 安装依赖，再 `pip install -e .` 进行可编辑安装
- **仿真/可视化**：安装 `unilabos-full`（Gazebo、rviz2、MoveIt）
-
 **如果遇到网络问题**，可以使用清华镜像源加速下载：

 ```bash
@@ -195,14 +163,8 @@ mamba config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/m
 mamba config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
 mamba config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/

-# 然后重新执行安装命令（推荐标准安装）
+# 然后重新执行安装命令
 mamba create -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging
-
-# 或完整版（仿真/可视化）
-mamba create -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos-full -c robostack-staging
-
-# pip 安装时使用清华镜像（开发者安装时使用）
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
 ```

 ### 第三步：激活环境
@@ -241,87 +203,58 @@ cd Uni-Lab-OS
   cd Uni-Lab-OS
   ```

-### 第二步：安装开发环境（unilabos-env）
+### 第二步：安装基础环境

-**重要**：开发者请使用 `unilabos-env` 包，它专为开发者设计：
- 包含 ROS2 核心组件和消息包（ros-humble-ros-core、std-msgs、geometry-msgs 等）
- 包含 transforms3d、cv-bridge、tf2 等 conda 依赖
- 包含 `uv` 工具，用于快速安装 pip 依赖
- **不包含** pip 依赖和 unilabos 包（由 `pip install -e .` 和 `uv pip install` 安装）
+**推荐方式**：先通过**方式一（一键安装）**或**方式二（手动安装）**完成基础环境的安装，这将包含所有必需的依赖项（ROS2、msgs 等）。
+
+#### 选项 A：通过一键安装（推荐）
+
+参考上文"方式一：一键安装"，完成基础环境的安装后，激活环境：

 ```bash
-# 创建并激活环境
-mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.14
 conda activate unilab
-
-# 安装开发者环境包（ROS2 + conda 依赖 + uv）
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-env -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```

-### 第三步：安装 pip 依赖和可编辑模式安装
+#### 选项 B：通过手动安装

-克隆代码并安装依赖：
+参考上文"方式二：手动安装"，创建并安装环境：
+
+```bash
+mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.11
+conda activate unilab
+mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+```
+
+**说明**：这会安装包括 Python 3.11.11、ROS2 Humble、ros-humble-unilabos-msgs 和所有必需依赖
+
+### 第三步：切换到开发版本
+
+现在你已经有了一个完整可用的 Uni-Lab 环境，接下来将 unilabos 包切换为开发版本：

 ```bash
 # 确保环境已激活
 conda activate unilab

-# 克隆仓库（如果还未克隆）
-git clone https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS.git
-cd Uni-Lab-OS
+# 卸载 pip 安装的 unilabos（保留所有 conda 依赖）
+pip uninstall unilabos -y

-# 切换到 dev 分支（可选）
+# 克隆 dev 分支（如果还未克隆）
+cd /path/to/your/workspace
+git clone -b dev https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS.git
+# 或者如果已经克隆，切换到 dev 分支
+cd Uni-Lab-OS
 git checkout dev
 git pull
-```

-**推荐：使用安装脚本**（自动检测中文环境，使用 uv 加速）：
-
-```bash
-# 自动检测中文环境，如果是中文系统则使用清华镜像
-python scripts/dev_install.py
-
-# 或者手动指定：
-python scripts/dev_install.py --china     # 强制使用清华镜像
-python scripts/dev_install.py --no-mirror # 强制使用 PyPI
-python scripts/dev_install.py --skip-deps # 跳过 pip 依赖安装
-python scripts/dev_install.py --use-pip   # 使用 pip 而非 uv
-```
-
-**手动安装**（如果脚本安装失败或速度太慢）：
-
-```bash
-# 1. 安装 unilabos（可编辑模式）
-pip install -e .
-
-# 2. 使用 uv 安装 pip 依赖（推荐，速度更快）
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
-
-# 国内用户使用清华镜像：
+# 以可编辑模式安装开发版 unilabos
 pip install -e . -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
 ```

-**注意**：
- `uv` 已包含在 `unilabos-env` 中，无需单独安装
- `unilabos/utils/requirements.txt` 包含运行 unilabos 所需的所有 pip 依赖
- 部分特殊包（如 pylabrobot）会在运行时由 unilabos 自动检测并安装
+**参数说明**：

-**为什么使用可编辑模式？**
-
- `-e` (editable mode)：代码修改**立即生效**，无需重新安装
- 适合开发调试：修改代码后直接运行测试
- 与 `unilabos-env` 配合：环境依赖由 conda 管理，unilabos 代码由 pip 管理
-
-**验证安装**：
-
-```bash
-# 检查 unilabos 版本
-python -c "import unilabos; print(unilabos.__version__)"
-
-# 检查安装位置（应该指向你的代码目录）
-pip show unilabos | grep Location
-```
+- `-e`: editable mode（可编辑模式），代码修改立即生效，无需重新安装
+- `-i`: 使用清华镜像源加速下载
+- `pip uninstall unilabos`: 只卸载 pip 安装的 unilabos 包，不影响 conda 安装的其他依赖（如 ROS2、msgs 等）

 ### 第四步：安装或自定义 ros-humble-unilabos-msgs（可选）

@@ -531,45 +464,7 @@ cd $CONDA_PREFIX/envs/unilab

 ### 问题 8: 环境很大，有办法减小吗？

-**解决方案**: 
-
-1. **使用 `unilabos` 标准版**（推荐大多数用户）：
-   ```bash
-   mamba install uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-   ```
-   标准版包含完整功能，环境大小约 2-3GB（相比完整版的 8-10GB）。
-
-2. **使用 `unilabos-env` 开发者版**（最小化）：
-   ```bash
-   mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-env -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-   # 然后手动安装依赖
-   pip install -e .
-   uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
-   ```
-   开发者版只包含环境依赖，体积最小约 2GB。
-
-3. **按需安装额外组件**：
-   如果后续需要特定功能，可以单独安装：
-   ```bash
-   # 需要 Jupyter
-   mamba install jupyter jupyros
-   
-   # 需要可视化
-   mamba install matplotlib opencv
-   
-   # 需要仿真（注意：这会安装大量依赖）
-   mamba install ros-humble-gazebo-ros
-   ```
-
-4. **预打包环境问题**：
-   预打包环境（方式一）包含所有依赖，通常较大（压缩后 2-5GB）。这是为了确保离线安装和完整功能。
-
-**包选择建议**：
-| 需求 | 推荐包 | 预估大小 |
-|------|--------|----------|
-| 日常使用/生产部署 | `unilabos` | ~2-3 GB |
-| 开发调试（可编辑模式） | `unilabos-env` | ~2 GB |
-| 仿真/可视化 | `unilabos-full` | ~8-10 GB |
+**解决方案**: 预打包的环境包含所有依赖，通常较大（压缩后 2-5GB）。这是为了确保离线安装和完整功能。如果空间有限，考虑使用方式二手动安装，只安装需要的组件。

 ### 问题 9: 如何更新到最新版本？

@@ -616,7 +511,6 @@ mamba update ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-f

 **提示**:

- **大多数用户**推荐使用方式二（手动安装）的 `unilabos` 标准版
- **开发者**推荐使用方式三（开发者安装），安装 `unilabos-env` 后使用 `uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt` 安装依赖
- **仿真/可视化**推荐安装 `unilabos-full` 完整版
- **快速体验和演示**推荐使用方式一（一键安装）
+- 生产环境推荐使用方式二（手动安装）的稳定版本
+- 开发和测试推荐使用方式三（开发者安装）
+- 快速体验和演示推荐使用方式一（一键安装）
--- a/recipes/msgs/recipe.yaml
+++ b/recipes/msgs/recipe.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package:
  name: ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
-  version: 0.10.17
+  version: 0.10.15
 source:
  path: ../../unilabos_msgs
  target_directory: src
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ requirements:
  build:
  - ${{ compiler('cxx') }}
  - ${{ compiler('c') }}
-  - python ==3.11.14
+  - python ==3.11.11
  - numpy
  - if: build_platform != target_platform
    then:
@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ requirements:
  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-rosidl-default-generators
  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs
  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs
-  - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.7
+  - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.6
  run:
  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-action-msgs
  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-workspace
  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-rosidl-default-runtime
  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs
  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs
-  - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.7
+  - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.6
  - if: osx and x86_64
    then:
    - __osx >=${{ MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET|default('10.14') }}
--- a/recipes/unilabos/recipe.yaml
+++ b/recipes/unilabos/recipe.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package:
  name: unilabos
-  version: "0.10.17"
+  version: "0.10.15"

 source:
  path: ../..
--- a/scripts/create_readme.py
+++ b/scripts/create_readme.py
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Verification:
 -------------

 The verify_installation.py script will check:
-  - Python version (3.11.14)
+  - Python version (3.11.11)
  - ROS2 rclpy installation
  - UniLabOS installation and dependencies

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Build Information:

  Branch:   {branch}
  Platform: {platform}
-  Python:   3.11.14
+  Python:   3.11.11
  Date:     {build_date}

 Troubleshooting:
--- a/scripts/dev_install.py
+++ b/scripts/dev_install.py
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""
-Development installation script for UniLabOS.
-Auto-detects Chinese locale and uses appropriate mirror.
-
-Usage:
-    python scripts/dev_install.py
-    python scripts/dev_install.py --no-mirror  # Force no mirror
-    python scripts/dev_install.py --china      # Force China mirror
-    python scripts/dev_install.py --skip-deps  # Skip pip dependencies installation
-
-Flow:
-    1. pip install -e . (install unilabos in editable mode)
-    2. Detect Chinese locale
-    3. Use uv to install pip dependencies from requirements.txt
-    4. Special packages (like pylabrobot) are handled by environment_check.py at runtime
-"""
-
-import locale
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import argparse
-from pathlib import Path
-
-# Tsinghua mirror URL
-TSINGHUA_MIRROR = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple"
-
-
-def is_chinese_locale() -> bool:
-    """
-    Detect if system is in Chinese locale.
-    Same logic as EnvironmentChecker._is_chinese_locale()
-    """
-    try:
-        lang = locale.getdefaultlocale()[0]
-        if lang and ("zh" in lang.lower() or "chinese" in lang.lower()):
-            return True
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-    return False
-
-
-def run_command(cmd: list, description: str, retry: int = 2) -> bool:
-    """Run command with retry support."""
-    print(f"[INFO] {description}")
-    print(f"[CMD] {' '.join(cmd)}")
-
-    for attempt in range(retry + 1):
-        try:
-            result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, timeout=600)
-            print(f"[OK] {description}")
-            return True
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-            if attempt < retry:
-                print(f"[WARN] Attempt {attempt + 1} failed, retrying...")
-            else:
-                print(f"[ERROR] {description} failed: {e}")
-                return False
-        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-            print(f"[ERROR] {description} timed out")
-            return False
-    return False
-
-
-def install_editable(project_root: Path, use_mirror: bool) -> bool:
-    """Install unilabos in editable mode using pip."""
-    cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-e", str(project_root)]
-    if use_mirror:
-        cmd.extend(["-i", TSINGHUA_MIRROR])
-
-    return run_command(cmd, "Installing unilabos in editable mode")
-
-
-def install_requirements_uv(requirements_file: Path, use_mirror: bool) -> bool:
-    """Install pip dependencies using uv (installed via conda-forge::uv)."""
-    cmd = ["uv", "pip", "install", "-r", str(requirements_file)]
-    if use_mirror:
-        cmd.extend(["-i", TSINGHUA_MIRROR])
-
-    return run_command(cmd, "Installing pip dependencies with uv", retry=2)
-
-
-def install_requirements_pip(requirements_file: Path, use_mirror: bool) -> bool:
-    """Fallback: Install pip dependencies using pip."""
-    cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-r", str(requirements_file)]
-    if use_mirror:
-        cmd.extend(["-i", TSINGHUA_MIRROR])
-
-    return run_command(cmd, "Installing pip dependencies with pip", retry=2)
-
-
-def check_uv_available() -> bool:
-    """Check if uv is available (installed via conda-forge::uv)."""
-    try:
-        subprocess.run(["uv", "--version"], capture_output=True, check=True)
-        return True
-    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
-        return False
-
-
-def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Development installation script for UniLabOS")
-    parser.add_argument("--china", action="store_true", help="Force use China mirror (Tsinghua)")
-    parser.add_argument("--no-mirror", action="store_true", help="Force use default PyPI (no mirror)")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--skip-deps", action="store_true", help="Skip pip dependencies installation (only install unilabos)"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--use-pip", action="store_true", help="Use pip instead of uv for dependencies")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    # Determine project root
-    script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
-    project_root = script_dir.parent
-    requirements_file = project_root / "unilabos" / "utils" / "requirements.txt"
-
-    if not (project_root / "setup.py").exists():
-        print(f"[ERROR] setup.py not found in {project_root}")
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    print("=" * 60)
-    print("UniLabOS Development Installation")
-    print("=" * 60)
-    print(f"Project root: {project_root}")
-    print()
-
-    # Determine mirror usage based on locale
-    if args.no_mirror:
-        use_mirror = False
-        print("[INFO] Mirror disabled by --no-mirror flag")
-    elif args.china:
-        use_mirror = True
-        print("[INFO] China mirror enabled by --china flag")
-    else:
-        use_mirror = is_chinese_locale()
-        if use_mirror:
-            print("[INFO] Chinese locale detected, using Tsinghua mirror")
-        else:
-            print("[INFO] Non-Chinese locale detected, using default PyPI")
-
-    print()
-
-    # Step 1: Install unilabos in editable mode
-    print("[STEP 1] Installing unilabos in editable mode...")
-    if not install_editable(project_root, use_mirror):
-        print("[ERROR] Failed to install unilabos")
-        print()
-        print("Manual fallback:")
-        if use_mirror:
-            print(f"  pip install -e {project_root} -i {TSINGHUA_MIRROR}")
-        else:
-            print(f"  pip install -e {project_root}")
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    print()
-
-    # Step 2: Install pip dependencies
-    if args.skip_deps:
-        print("[INFO] Skipping pip dependencies installation (--skip-deps)")
-    else:
-        print("[STEP 2] Installing pip dependencies...")
-
-        if not requirements_file.exists():
-            print(f"[WARN] Requirements file not found: {requirements_file}")
-            print("[INFO] Skipping dependencies installation")
-        else:
-            # Try uv first (faster), fallback to pip
-            if args.use_pip:
-                print("[INFO] Using pip (--use-pip flag)")
-                success = install_requirements_pip(requirements_file, use_mirror)
-            elif check_uv_available():
-                print("[INFO] Using uv (installed via conda-forge::uv)")
-                success = install_requirements_uv(requirements_file, use_mirror)
-                if not success:
-                    print("[WARN] uv failed, falling back to pip...")
-                    success = install_requirements_pip(requirements_file, use_mirror)
-            else:
-                print("[WARN] uv not available (should be installed via: mamba install conda-forge::uv)")
-                print("[INFO] Falling back to pip...")
-                success = install_requirements_pip(requirements_file, use_mirror)
-
-            if not success:
-                print()
-                print("[WARN] Failed to install some dependencies automatically.")
-                print("You can manually install them:")
-                if use_mirror:
-                    print(f"  uv pip install -r {requirements_file} -i {TSINGHUA_MIRROR}")
-                    print("  or:")
-                    print(f"  pip install -r {requirements_file} -i {TSINGHUA_MIRROR}")
-                else:
-                    print(f"  uv pip install -r {requirements_file}")
-                    print("  or:")
-                    print(f"  pip install -r {requirements_file}")
-
-    print()
-    print("=" * 60)
-    print("Installation complete!")
-    print("=" * 60)
-    print()
-    print("Note: Some special packages (like pylabrobot) are installed")
-    print("automatically at runtime by unilabos if needed.")
-    print()
-    print("Verify installation:")
-    print('  python -c "import unilabos; print(unilabos.__version__)"')
-    print()
-    print("If you encounter issues, you can manually install dependencies:")
-    if use_mirror:
-        print(f"  uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt -i {TSINGHUA_MIRROR}")
-    else:
-        print("  uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt")
-    print()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ package_name = 'unilabos'

 setup(
    name=package_name,
-    version='0.10.17',
+    version='0.10.15',
    packages=find_packages(),
    include_package_data=True,
    install_requires=['setuptools'],
--- a/tests/workflow/test.json
+++ b/tests/workflow/test.json
@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "workflow": [
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines",
-        "targets": "Liquid_1",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines",
-        "targets": "Liquid_2",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines",
-        "targets": "Liquid_3",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines_2",
-        "targets": "Liquid_4",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines_2",
-        "targets": "Liquid_5",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines_2",
-        "targets": "Liquid_6",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines_3",
-        "targets": "dest_set",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines_3",
-        "targets": "dest_set_2",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "transfer_liquid",
-      "action_args": {
-        "sources": "cell_lines_3",
-        "targets": "dest_set_3",
-        "asp_vol": 100.0,
-        "dis_vol": 74.75,
-        "asp_flow_rate": 94.0,
-        "dis_flow_rate": 95.5
-      }
-    }
-  ],
-  "reagent": {
-    "Liquid_1": {
-      "slot": 1,
-      "well": [
-        "A4",
-        "A7",
-        "A10"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 1"
-    },
-    "Liquid_4": {
-      "slot": 1,
-      "well": [
-        "A4",
-        "A7",
-        "A10"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 1"
-    },
-    "dest_set": {
-      "slot": 1,
-      "well": [
-        "A4",
-        "A7",
-        "A10"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 1"
-    },
-    "Liquid_2": {
-      "slot": 2,
-      "well": [
-        "A3",
-        "A5",
-        "A8"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 2"
-    },
-    "Liquid_5": {
-      "slot": 2,
-      "well": [
-        "A3",
-        "A5",
-        "A8"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 2"
-    },
-    "dest_set_2": {
-      "slot": 2,
-      "well": [
-        "A3",
-        "A5",
-        "A8"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 2"
-    },
-    "Liquid_3": {
-      "slot": 3,
-      "well": [
-        "A4",
-        "A6",
-        "A10"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 3"
-    },
-    "Liquid_6": {
-      "slot": 3,
-      "well": [
-        "A4",
-        "A6",
-        "A10"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 3"
-    },
-    "dest_set_3": {
-      "slot": 3,
-      "well": [
-        "A4",
-        "A6",
-        "A10"
-      ],
-      "labware": "rep 3"
-    },
-    "cell_lines": {
-      "slot": 4,
-      "well": [
-        "A1",
-        "A3",
-        "A5"
-      ],
-      "labware": "DRUG + YOYO-MEDIA"
-    },
-    "cell_lines_2": {
-      "slot": 4,
-      "well": [
-        "A1",
-        "A3",
-        "A5"
-      ],
-      "labware": "DRUG + YOYO-MEDIA"
-    },
-    "cell_lines_3": {
-      "slot": 4,
-      "well": [
-        "A1",
-        "A3",
-        "A5"
-      ],
-      "labware": "DRUG + YOYO-MEDIA"
-    }
-  }
-}
--- a/unilabos/init.py
+++ b/unilabos/init.py
@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "0.10.17"
+__version__ = "0.10.15"
--- a/unilabos/main.py
+++ b/unilabos/main.py
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-"""Entry point for `python -m unilabos`."""
-
-from unilabos.app.main import main
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
--- a/unilabos/app/main.py
+++ b/unilabos/app/main.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import sys
 import threading
 import time
 from typing import Dict, Any, List
+
 import networkx as nx
 import yaml

@@ -16,9 +17,9 @@ unilabos_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(current_dir))
 if unilabos_dir not in sys.path:
    sys.path.append(unilabos_dir)

-from unilabos.app.utils import cleanup_for_restart
 from unilabos.utils.banner_print import print_status, print_unilab_banner
 from unilabos.config.config import load_config, BasicConfig, HTTPConfig
+from unilabos.app.utils import cleanup_for_restart

 # Global restart flags (used by ws_client and web/server)
 _restart_requested: bool = False
@@ -160,23 +161,11 @@ def parse_args():
        default=False,
        help="Complete registry information",
    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--check_mode",
-        action="store_true",
-        default=False,
-        help="Run in check mode for CI: validates registry imports and ensures no file changes",
-    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--no_update_feedback",
        action="store_true",
        help="Disable sending update feedback to server",
    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--test_mode",
-        action="store_true",
-        default=False,
-        help="Test mode: all actions simulate execution and return mock results without running real hardware",
-    )
    # workflow upload subcommand
    workflow_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "workflow_upload",
@@ -210,12 +199,6 @@ def parse_args():
        default=False,
        help="Whether to publish the workflow (default: False)",
    )
-    workflow_parser.add_argument(
-        "--description",
-        type=str,
-        default="",
-        help="Workflow description, used when publishing the workflow",
-    )
    return parser


@@ -228,10 +211,7 @@ def main():
    args_dict = vars(args)

    # 环境检查 - 检查并自动安装必需的包 (可选)
-    skip_env_check = args_dict.get("skip_env_check", False)
-    check_mode = args_dict.get("check_mode", False)
-
-    if not skip_env_check:
+    if not args_dict.get("skip_env_check", False):
        from unilabos.utils.environment_check import check_environment

        if not check_environment(auto_install=True):
@@ -242,75 +222,49 @@ def main():

    # 加载配置文件，优先加载config，然后从env读取
    config_path = args_dict.get("config")
-
-    # === 解析 working_dir ===
-    # 规则1: working_dir 传入 → 检测 unilabos_data 子目录，已是则不修改
-    # 规则2: 仅 config_path 传入 → 用其父目录作为 working_dir
-    # 规则4: 两者都传入 → 各用各的，但 working_dir 仍做 unilabos_data 子目录检测
-    raw_working_dir = args_dict.get("working_dir")
-    if raw_working_dir:
-        working_dir = os.path.abspath(raw_working_dir)
-    elif config_path and os.path.exists(config_path):
-        working_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(config_path))
-    else:
+    if os.getcwd().endswith("unilabos_data"):
        working_dir = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
+    else:
+        working_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "unilabos_data"))

-    # unilabos_data 子目录自动检测
-    if os.path.basename(working_dir) != "unilabos_data":
-        unilabos_data_sub = os.path.join(working_dir, "unilabos_data")
-        if os.path.isdir(unilabos_data_sub):
-            working_dir = unilabos_data_sub
-        elif not raw_working_dir and not (config_path and os.path.exists(config_path)):
-            # 未显式指定路径，默认使用 cwd/unilabos_data
-            working_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "unilabos_data"))
-
-    # === 解析 config_path ===
-    if config_path and not os.path.exists(config_path):
-        # config_path 传入但不存在，尝试在 working_dir 中查找
-        candidate = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
-        if os.path.exists(candidate):
-            config_path = candidate
-            print_status(f"在工作目录中发现配置文件: {config_path}", "info")
-        else:
-            print_status(
-                f"配置文件 {config_path} 不存在，工作目录 {working_dir} 中也未找到 local_config.py，"
-                f"请通过 --config 传入 local_config.py 文件路径",
-                "error",
-            )
-            os._exit(1)
-    elif not config_path:
-        # 规则3: 未传入 config_path，尝试 working_dir/local_config.py
-        candidate = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
-        if os.path.exists(candidate):
-            config_path = candidate
-            print_status(f"发现本地配置文件: {config_path}", "info")
-        else:
-            print_status(f"未指定config路径，可通过 --config 传入 local_config.py 文件路径", "info")
-            print_status(f"您是否为第一次使用？并将当前路径 {working_dir} 作为工作目录？ (Y/n)", "info")
-            if check_mode or input() != "n":
-                os.makedirs(working_dir, exist_ok=True)
-                config_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
-                shutil.copy(
-                    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), "config", "example_config.py"),
-                    config_path,
+    if args_dict.get("working_dir"):
+        working_dir = args_dict.get("working_dir", "")
+        if config_path and not os.path.exists(config_path):
+            config_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
+            if not os.path.exists(config_path):
+                print_status(
+                    f"当前工作目录 {working_dir} 未找到local_config.py，请通过 --config 传入 local_config.py 文件路径",
+                    "error",
                )
-                print_status(f"已创建 local_config.py 路径： {config_path}", "info")
-            else:
                os._exit(1)
-
-    # 加载配置文件 (check_mode 跳过)
+    elif config_path and os.path.exists(config_path):
+        working_dir = os.path.dirname(config_path)
+    elif os.path.exists(working_dir) and os.path.exists(os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")):
+        config_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
+    elif not config_path and (
+        not os.path.exists(working_dir) or not os.path.exists(os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py"))
+    ):
+        print_status(f"未指定config路径，可通过 --config 传入 local_config.py 文件路径", "info")
+        print_status(f"您是否为第一次使用？并将当前路径 {working_dir} 作为工作目录？ (Y/n)", "info")
+        if input() != "n":
+            os.makedirs(working_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            config_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
+            shutil.copy(
+                os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), "config", "example_config.py"), config_path
+            )
+            print_status(f"已创建 local_config.py 路径： {config_path}", "info")
+        else:
+            os._exit(1)
+    # 加载配置文件
    print_status(f"当前工作目录为 {working_dir}", "info")
-    if not check_mode:
-        load_config_from_file(config_path)
+    load_config_from_file(config_path)

    # 根据配置重新设置日志级别
    from unilabos.utils.log import configure_logger, logger

    if hasattr(BasicConfig, "log_level"):
        logger.info(f"Log level set to '{BasicConfig.log_level}' from config file.")
-    file_path = configure_logger(loglevel=BasicConfig.log_level, working_dir=working_dir)
-    if file_path is not None:
-        logger.info(f"[LOG_FILE] {file_path}")
+    configure_logger(loglevel=BasicConfig.log_level, working_dir=working_dir)

    if args.addr != parser.get_default("addr"):
        if args.addr == "test":
@@ -354,15 +308,11 @@ def main():
    BasicConfig.slave_no_host = args_dict.get("slave_no_host", False)
    BasicConfig.upload_registry = args_dict.get("upload_registry", False)
    BasicConfig.no_update_feedback = args_dict.get("no_update_feedback", False)
-    BasicConfig.test_mode = args_dict.get("test_mode", False)
-    if BasicConfig.test_mode:
-        print_status("启用测试模式：所有动作将模拟执行，不调用真实硬件", "warning")
    BasicConfig.communication_protocol = "websocket"
    machine_name = os.popen("hostname").read().strip()
    machine_name = "".join([c if c.isalnum() or c == "_" else "_" for c in machine_name])
    BasicConfig.machine_name = machine_name
    BasicConfig.vis_2d_enable = args_dict["2d_vis"]
-    BasicConfig.check_mode = check_mode

    from unilabos.resources.graphio import (
        read_node_link_json,
@@ -381,14 +331,10 @@ def main():
    # 显示启动横幅
    print_unilab_banner(args_dict)

-    # 注册表 - check_mode 时强制启用 complete_registry
-    complete_registry = args_dict.get("complete_registry", False) or check_mode
-    lab_registry = build_registry(args_dict["registry_path"], complete_registry, BasicConfig.upload_registry)
-
-    # Check mode: complete_registry 完成后直接退出，git diff 检测由 CI workflow 执行
-    if check_mode:
-        print_status("Check mode: complete_registry 完成，退出", "info")
-        os._exit(0)
+    # 注册表
+    lab_registry = build_registry(
+        args_dict["registry_path"], args_dict.get("complete_registry", False), BasicConfig.upload_registry
+    )

    if BasicConfig.upload_registry:
        # 设备注册到服务端 - 需要 ak 和 sk
--- a/unilabos/app/model.py
+++ b/unilabos/app/model.py
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ class JobAddReq(BaseModel):
    action_type: str = Field(
        examples=["unilabos_msgs.action._str_single_input.StrSingleInput"], description="action type", default=""
    )
-    sample_material: dict = Field(examples=[{"string": "string"}], description="sample uuid to material uuid")
    action_args: dict = Field(examples=[{"string": "string"}], description="action arguments", default_factory=dict)
    task_id: str = Field(examples=["task_id"], description="task uuid (auto-generated if empty)", default="")
    job_id: str = Field(examples=["job_id"], description="goal uuid (auto-generated if empty)", default="")
--- a/unilabos/app/register.py
+++ b/unilabos/app/register.py
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ def register_devices_and_resources(lab_registry, gather_only=False) -> Optional[
            response = http_client.resource_registry({"resources": list(devices_to_register.values())})
            cost_time = time.time() - start_time
            if response.status_code in [200, 201]:
-                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(devices_to_register)} 个设备 {cost_time}s")
+                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(devices_to_register)} 个设备 {cost_time}ms")
            else:
-                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time}s")
+                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time}ms")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册异常: {e}")

@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ def register_devices_and_resources(lab_registry, gather_only=False) -> Optional[
            response = http_client.resource_registry({"resources": list(resources_to_register.values())})
            cost_time = time.time() - start_time
            if response.status_code in [200, 201]:
-                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(resources_to_register)} 个资源 {cost_time}s")
+                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(resources_to_register)} 个资源 {cost_time}ms")
            else:
-                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time}s")
+                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time}ms")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册异常: {e}")

--- a/unilabos/app/utils.py
+++ b/unilabos/app/utils.py
@@ -4,40 +4,8 @@ UniLabOS 应用工具函数
 提供清理、重启等工具函数
 """

-import glob
-import os
-import shutil
-import sys
-
-
-def patch_rclpy_dll_windows():
-    """在 Windows + conda 环境下为 rclpy 打 DLL 加载补丁"""
-    if sys.platform != "win32" or not os.environ.get("CONDA_PREFIX"):
-        return
-    try:
-        import rclpy
-
-        return
-    except ImportError as e:
-        if not str(e).startswith("DLL load failed"):
-            return
-    cp = os.environ["CONDA_PREFIX"]
-    impl = os.path.join(cp, "Lib", "site-packages", "rclpy", "impl", "implementation_singleton.py")
-    pyd = glob.glob(os.path.join(cp, "Lib", "site-packages", "rclpy", "_rclpy_pybind11*.pyd"))
-    if not os.path.exists(impl) or not pyd:
-        return
-    with open(impl, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        content = f.read()
-    lib_bin = os.path.join(cp, "Library", "bin").replace("\\", "/")
-    patch = f'# UniLabOS DLL Patch\nimport os,ctypes\nos.add_dll_directory("{lib_bin}") if hasattr(os,"add_dll_directory") else None\ntry: ctypes.CDLL("{pyd[0].replace(chr(92),"/")}")\nexcept: pass\n# End Patch\n'
-    shutil.copy2(impl, impl + ".bak")
-    with open(impl, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        f.write(patch + content)
-
-
-patch_rclpy_dll_windows()
-
 import gc
+import os
 import threading
 import time

--- a/unilabos/app/web/client.py
+++ b/unilabos/app/web/client.py
@@ -343,10 +343,9 @@ class HTTPClient:
        edges: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        published: bool = False,
-        description: str = "",
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
-        导入工作流到服务器，如果 published 为 True，则额外发起发布请求
+        导入工作流到服务器

        Args:
            name: 工作流名称（顶层）
@@ -356,12 +355,13 @@ class HTTPClient:
            edges: 工作流边列表
            tags: 工作流标签列表，默认为空列表
            published: 是否发布工作流，默认为False
-            description: 工作流描述，发布时使用

        Returns:
            Dict: API响应数据，包含 code 和 data (uuid, name)
        """
+        # target_lab_uuid 暂时使用默认值，后续由后端根据 ak/sk 获取
        payload = {
+            "target_lab_uuid": "28c38bb0-63f6-4352-b0d8-b5b8eb1766d5",
            "name": name,
            "data": {
                "workflow_uuid": workflow_uuid,
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
                "nodes": nodes,
                "edges": edges,
                "tags": tags if tags is not None else [],
+                "published": published,
            },
        }
        # 保存请求到文件
@@ -389,51 +390,11 @@ class HTTPClient:
            res = response.json()
            if "code" in res and res["code"] != 0:
                logger.error(f"导入工作流失败: {response.text}")
-                return res
-            # 导入成功后，如果需要发布则额外发起发布请求
-            if published:
-                imported_uuid = res.get("data", {}).get("uuid", workflow_uuid)
-                publish_res = self.workflow_publish(imported_uuid, description)
-                res["publish_result"] = publish_res
            return res
        else:
            logger.error(f"导入工作流失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
            return {"code": response.status_code, "message": response.text}

-    def workflow_publish(self, workflow_uuid: str, description: str = "") -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """
-        发布工作流
-
-        Args:
-            workflow_uuid: 工作流UUID
-            description: 工作流描述
-
-        Returns:
-            Dict: API响应数据
-        """
-        payload = {
-            "uuid": workflow_uuid,
-            "description": description,
-            "published": True,
-        }
-        logger.info(f"正在发布工作流: {workflow_uuid}")
-        response = requests.patch(
-            f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/workflow/owner",
-            json=payload,
-            headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
-            timeout=60,
-        )
-        if response.status_code == 200:
-            res = response.json()
-            if "code" in res and res["code"] != 0:
-                logger.error(f"发布工作流失败: {response.text}")
-            else:
-                logger.info(f"工作流发布成功: {workflow_uuid}")
-            return res
-        else:
-            logger.error(f"发布工作流失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
-            return {"code": response.status_code, "message": response.text}
-

 # 创建默认客户端实例
 http_client = HTTPClient()
--- a/unilabos/app/web/controller.py
+++ b/unilabos/app/web/controller.py
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ class JobResultStore:
                feedback=feedback or {},
                timestamp=time.time(),
            )
-            logger.trace(f"[JobResultStore] Stored result for job {job_id[:8]}, status={status}")
+            logger.debug(f"[JobResultStore] Stored result for job {job_id[:8]}, status={status}")

    def get_and_remove(self, job_id: str) -> Optional[JobResult]:
        """获取并删除任务结果"""
        with self._results_lock:
            result = self._results.pop(job_id, None)
            if result:
-                logger.trace(f"[JobResultStore] Retrieved and removed result for job {job_id[:8]}")
+                logger.debug(f"[JobResultStore] Retrieved and removed result for job {job_id[:8]}")
            return result

    def get_result(self, job_id: str) -> Optional[JobResult]:
@@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ def job_add(req: JobAddReq) -> JobData:
            queue_item,
            action_type=action_type,
            action_kwargs=action_args,
-            sample_material=req.sample_material,
            server_info=server_info,
        )

--- a/unilabos/app/ws_client.py
+++ b/unilabos/app/ws_client.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 from enum import Enum

-from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+from jedi.inference.gradual.typing import TypedDict

 from unilabos.app.model import JobAddReq
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node import HostNode
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ class JobInfo:
    start_time: float
    last_update_time: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
    ready_timeout: Optional[float] = None  # READY状态的超时时间
-    always_free: bool = False  # 是否为永久闲置动作(不受排队限制)

    def update_timestamp(self):
        """更新最后更新时间"""
@@ -128,15 +127,6 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
            # 总是将job添加到all_jobs中
            self.all_jobs[job_info.job_id] = job_info

-            # always_free的动作不受排队限制，直接设为READY
-            if job_info.always_free:
-                job_info.status = JobStatus.READY
-                job_info.update_timestamp()
-                job_info.set_ready_timeout(10)
-                job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
-                logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} always_free, start immediately")
-                return True
-
            # 检查是否有正在执行或准备执行的任务
            if device_key in self.active_jobs:
                # 有正在执行或准备执行的任务，加入队列
@@ -164,7 +154,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
            job_info.set_ready_timeout(10)  # 设置10秒超时
            self.active_jobs[device_key] = job_info
            job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
-            logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} can start immediately for {device_key}")
+            logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} can start immediately for {device_key}")
            return True

    def start_job(self, job_id: str) -> bool:
@@ -186,15 +176,11 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                logger.error(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} is not in READY status, current: {job_info.status}")
                return False

-            # always_free的job不需要检查active_jobs
-            if not job_info.always_free:
-                # 检查设备上是否是这个job
-                if device_key not in self.active_jobs or self.active_jobs[device_key].job_id != job_id:
-                    job_log = format_job_log(
-                        job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name
-                    )
-                    logger.error(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} is not the active job for {device_key}")
-                    return False
+            # 检查设备上是否是这个job
+            if device_key not in self.active_jobs or self.active_jobs[device_key].job_id != job_id:
+                job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
+                logger.error(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} is not the active job for {device_key}")
+                return False

            # 开始执行任务，将状态从READY转换为STARTED
            job_info.status = JobStatus.STARTED
@@ -217,13 +203,6 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
            job_info = self.all_jobs[job_id]
            device_key = job_info.device_action_key

-            # always_free的job直接清理，不影响队列
-            if job_info.always_free:
-                job_info.status = JobStatus.ENDED
-                job_info.update_timestamp()
-                del self.all_jobs[job_id]
-                return None
-
            # 移除活跃任务
            if device_key in self.active_jobs and self.active_jobs[device_key].job_id == job_id:
                del self.active_jobs[device_key]
@@ -231,9 +210,8 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                job_info.update_timestamp()
                # 从all_jobs中移除已结束的job
                del self.all_jobs[job_id]
-                # job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
-                # logger.debug(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} ended for {device_key}")
-                pass
+                job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
+                logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} ended for {device_key}")
            else:
                job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
                logger.warning(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} was not active for {device_key}")
@@ -249,20 +227,15 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                next_job_log = format_job_log(
                    next_job.job_id, next_job.task_id, next_job.device_id, next_job.action_name
                )
-                logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Next job {next_job_log} can start for {device_key}")
+                logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Next job {next_job_log} can start for {device_key}")
                return next_job

            return None

    def get_active_jobs(self) -> List[JobInfo]:
-        """获取所有正在执行的任务(含active_jobs和always_free的STARTED job)"""
+        """获取所有正在执行的任务"""
        with self.lock:
-            jobs = list(self.active_jobs.values())
-            # 补充 always_free 的 STARTED job(它们不在 active_jobs 中)
-            for job in self.all_jobs.values():
-                if job.always_free and job.status == JobStatus.STARTED and job not in jobs:
-                    jobs.append(job)
-            return jobs
+            return list(self.active_jobs.values())

    def get_queued_jobs(self) -> List[JobInfo]:
        """获取所有排队中的任务"""
@@ -287,14 +260,6 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
            job_info = self.all_jobs[job_id]
            device_key = job_info.device_action_key

-            # always_free的job直接清理
-            if job_info.always_free:
-                job_info.status = JobStatus.ENDED
-                del self.all_jobs[job_id]
-                job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
-                logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Always-free job {job_log} cancelled")
-                return True
-
            # 如果是正在执行的任务
            if device_key in self.active_jobs and self.active_jobs[device_key].job_id == job_id:
                # 清理active job状态
@@ -303,7 +268,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                # 从all_jobs中移除
                del self.all_jobs[job_id]
                job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
-                logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Active job {job_log} cancelled for {device_key}")
+                logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Active job {job_log} cancelled for {device_key}")

                # 启动下一个任务
                if device_key in self.device_queues and self.device_queues[device_key]:
@@ -316,7 +281,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                    next_job_log = format_job_log(
                        next_job.job_id, next_job.task_id, next_job.device_id, next_job.action_name
                    )
-                    logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Next job {next_job_log} can start after cancel")
+                    logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Next job {next_job_log} can start after cancel")
                return True

            # 如果是排队中的任务
@@ -330,7 +295,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                    job_log = format_job_log(
                        job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name
                    )
-                    logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Queued job {job_log} cancelled for {device_key}")
+                    logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Queued job {job_log} cancelled for {device_key}")
                    return True

            job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
@@ -368,18 +333,13 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
        timeout_jobs = []

        with self.lock:
-            # 收集所有需要检查的 READY 任务(active_jobs + always_free READY jobs)
-            ready_candidates = list(self.active_jobs.values())
-            for job in self.all_jobs.values():
-                if job.always_free and job.status == JobStatus.READY and job not in ready_candidates:
-                    ready_candidates.append(job)
-
-            ready_jobs_count = sum(1 for job in ready_candidates if job.status == JobStatus.READY)
+            # 统计READY状态的任务数量
+            ready_jobs_count = sum(1 for job in self.active_jobs.values() if job.status == JobStatus.READY)
            if ready_jobs_count > 0:
                logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Checking {ready_jobs_count} READY jobs for timeout")  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501

            # 找到所有超时的READY任务（只检测，不处理）
-            for job_info in ready_candidates:
+            for job_info in self.active_jobs.values():
                if job_info.is_ready_timeout():
                    timeout_jobs.append(job_info)
                    job_log = format_job_log(
@@ -534,12 +494,8 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                        await self._process_message(message_type, message_data)
                    else:
                        if message_type.endswith("_material"):
-                            logger.trace(
-                                f"[MessageProcessor] 收到一条归属 {data.get('edge_session')} 的旧消息：{data}"
-                            )
-                            logger.debug(
-                                f"[MessageProcessor] 跳过了一条归属 {data.get('edge_session')} 的旧消息: {data.get('action')}"
-                            )
+                            logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] 收到一条归属 {data.get('edge_session')} 的旧消息：{data}")
+                            logger.debug(f"[MessageProcessor] 跳过了一条归属 {data.get('edge_session')} 的旧消息: {data.get('action')}")
                        else:
                            await self._process_message(message_type, message_data)
                except json.JSONDecodeError:
@@ -584,7 +540,7 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                        try:
                            message_str = json.dumps(msg, ensure_ascii=False)
                            await self.websocket.send(message_str)
-                            # logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Message sent: {msg.get('action', 'unknown')}")  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501
+                            logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Message sent: {msg.get('action', 'unknown')}")  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501
                        except Exception as e:
                            logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Failed to send message: {str(e)}")
                            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
@@ -609,7 +565,7 @@ class MessageProcessor:

    async def _process_message(self, message_type: str, message_data: Dict[str, Any]):
        """处理收到的消息"""
-        logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Processing message: {message_type}")
+        logger.debug(f"[MessageProcessor] Processing message: {message_type}")

        try:
            if message_type == "pong":
@@ -647,24 +603,6 @@ class MessageProcessor:
        if host_node:
            host_node.handle_pong_response(pong_data)

-    def _check_action_always_free(self, device_id: str, action_name: str) -> bool:
-        """检查该action是否标记为always_free，通过HostNode统一的_action_value_mappings查找"""
-        try:
-            host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
-            if not host_node:
-                return False
-            # noinspection PyProtectedMember
-            action_mappings = host_node._action_value_mappings.get(device_id)
-            if not action_mappings:
-                return False
-            # 尝试直接匹配或 auto- 前缀匹配
-            for key in [action_name, f"auto-{action_name}"]:
-                if key in action_mappings:
-                    return action_mappings[key].get("always_free", False)
-            return False
-        except Exception:
-            return False
-
    async def _handle_query_action_state(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
        """处理query_action_state消息"""
        device_id = data.get("device_id", "")
@@ -679,9 +617,6 @@ class MessageProcessor:

        device_action_key = f"/devices/{device_id}/{action_name}"

-        # 检查action是否为always_free
-        action_always_free = self._check_action_always_free(device_id, action_name)
-
        # 创建任务信息
        job_info = JobInfo(
            job_id=job_id,
@@ -691,7 +626,6 @@ class MessageProcessor:
            device_action_key=device_action_key,
            status=JobStatus.QUEUE,
            start_time=time.time(),
-            always_free=action_always_free,
        )

        # 添加到设备管理器
@@ -703,13 +637,13 @@ class MessageProcessor:
            await self._send_action_state_response(
                device_id, action_name, task_id, job_id, "query_action_status", True, 0
            )
-            logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Job {job_log} can start immediately")
+            logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Job {job_log} can start immediately")
        else:
            # 需要排队
            await self._send_action_state_response(
                device_id, action_name, task_id, job_id, "query_action_status", False, 10
            )
-            logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Job {job_log} queued")
+            logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Job {job_log} queued")

            # 通知QueueProcessor有新的队列更新
            if self.queue_processor:
@@ -718,8 +652,6 @@ class MessageProcessor:
    async def _handle_job_start(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
        """处理job_start消息"""
        try:
-            if not data.get("sample_material"):
-                data["sample_material"] = {}
            req = JobAddReq(**data)

            job_log = format_job_log(req.job_id, req.task_id, req.device_id, req.action)
@@ -751,7 +683,6 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                queue_item,
                action_type=req.action_type,
                action_kwargs=req.action_args,
-                sample_material=req.sample_material,
                server_info=req.server_info,
            )

@@ -916,7 +847,9 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                        device_action_groups[key_add] = []
                    device_action_groups[key_add].append(item["uuid"])

-                    logger.info(f"[资源同步] 跨站Transfer: {item['uuid'][:8]} from {device_old_id} to {device_id}")
+                    logger.info(
+                        f"[资源同步] 跨站Transfer: {item['uuid'][:8]} from {device_old_id} to {device_id}"
+                    )
                else:
                    # 正常update
                    key = (device_id, "update")
@@ -930,9 +863,7 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                    device_action_groups[key] = []
                device_action_groups[key].append(item["uuid"])

-        logger.trace(
-            f"[资源同步] 动作 {action} 分组数量: {len(device_action_groups)}, 总数量: {len(resource_uuid_list)}"
-        )
+        logger.trace(f"[资源同步] 动作 {action} 分组数量: {len(device_action_groups)}, 总数量: {len(resource_uuid_list)}")

        # 为每个(device_id, action)创建独立的更新线程
        for (device_id, actual_action), items in device_action_groups.items():
@@ -980,13 +911,13 @@ class MessageProcessor:

        # 发送确认消息
        if self.websocket_client:
-            await self.websocket_client.send_message(
-                {"action": "restart_acknowledged", "data": {"reason": reason, "delay": delay}}
-            )
+            await self.websocket_client.send_message({
+                "action": "restart_acknowledged",
+                "data": {"reason": reason, "delay": delay}
+            })

        # 设置全局重启标志
        import unilabos.app.main as main_module
-
        main_module._restart_requested = True
        main_module._restart_reason = reason

@@ -996,12 +927,10 @@ class MessageProcessor:
        # 在新线程中执行清理，避免阻塞当前事件循环
        def do_cleanup():
            import time
-
            time.sleep(0.5)  # 给当前消息处理完成的时间
            logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Starting cleanup for restart, reason: {reason}")
            try:
                from unilabos.app.utils import cleanup_for_restart
-
                if cleanup_for_restart():
                    logger.info("[MessageProcessor] Cleanup successful, main() will restart")
                else:
@@ -1199,7 +1128,7 @@ class QueueProcessor:
            success = self.message_processor.send_message(message)
            job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
            if success:
-                logger.trace(f"[QueueProcessor] Sent busy/need_more for queued job {job_log}")
+                logger.debug(f"[QueueProcessor] Sent busy/need_more for queued job {job_log}")
            else:
                logger.warning(f"[QueueProcessor] Failed to send busy status for job {job_log}")

@@ -1222,7 +1151,7 @@ class QueueProcessor:
            job_info.action_name,
        )

-        logger.trace(f"[QueueProcessor] Job {job_log} completed with status: {status}")
+        logger.info(f"[QueueProcessor] Job {job_log} completed with status: {status}")

        # 结束任务，获取下一个可执行的任务
        next_job = self.device_manager.end_job(job_id)
@@ -1242,8 +1171,8 @@ class QueueProcessor:
                },
            }
            self.message_processor.send_message(message)
-            # next_job_log = format_job_log(next_job.job_id, next_job.task_id, next_job.device_id, next_job.action_name)
-            # logger.debug(f"[QueueProcessor] Notified next job {next_job_log} can start")
+            next_job_log = format_job_log(next_job.job_id, next_job.task_id, next_job.device_id, next_job.action_name)
+            logger.info(f"[QueueProcessor] Notified next job {next_job_log} can start")

            # 立即触发下一轮状态检查
            self.notify_queue_update()
@@ -1365,7 +1294,7 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
            },
        }
        self.message_processor.send_message(message)
-        # logger.trace(f"[WebSocketClient] Device status published: {device_id}.{property_name}")
+        logger.trace(f"[WebSocketClient] Device status published: {device_id}.{property_name}")

    def publish_job_status(
        self, feedback_data: dict, item: QueueItem, status: str, return_info: Optional[dict] = None
@@ -1385,7 +1314,7 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
                except (KeyError, AttributeError):
                    logger.warning(f"[WebSocketClient] Failed to remove job {item.job_id} from HostNode status")

-            # logger.debug(f"[WebSocketClient] Intercepting final status for job_id: {item.job_id} - {status}")
+            logger.info(f"[WebSocketClient] Intercepting final status for job_id: {item.job_id} - {status}")

            # 通知队列处理器job完成（包括timeout的job）
            self.queue_processor.handle_job_completed(item.job_id, status)
@@ -1452,9 +1381,7 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
            if host_node:
                # 获取设备信息
                for device_id, namespace in host_node.devices_names.items():
-                    device_key = (
-                        f"{namespace}/{device_id}" if namespace.startswith("/") else f"/{namespace}/{device_id}"
-                    )
+                    device_key = f"{namespace}/{device_id}" if namespace.startswith("/") else f"/{namespace}/{device_id}"
                    is_online = device_key in host_node._online_devices

                    # 获取设备的动作信息
@@ -1468,16 +1395,14 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
                                "action_type": str(type(client).__name__),
                            }

-                    devices.append(
-                        {
-                            "device_id": device_id,
-                            "namespace": namespace,
-                            "device_key": device_key,
-                            "is_online": is_online,
-                            "machine_name": host_node.device_machine_names.get(device_id, machine_name),
-                            "actions": actions,
-                        }
-                    )
+                    devices.append({
+                        "device_id": device_id,
+                        "namespace": namespace,
+                        "device_key": device_key,
+                        "is_online": is_online,
+                        "machine_name": host_node.device_machine_names.get(device_id, machine_name),
+                        "actions": actions,
+                    })

                logger.info(f"[WebSocketClient] Collected {len(devices)} devices for host_ready")
        except Exception as e:
--- a/unilabos/compile/pump_protocol.py
+++ b/unilabos/compile/pump_protocol.py
@@ -95,29 +95,8 @@ def get_vessel_liquid_volume(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: str) -> float:
    return total_volume


-def is_integrated_pump(node_class: str, node_name: str = "") -> bool:
-    """
-    判断是否为泵阀一体设备
-    """
-    class_lower = (node_class or "").lower()
-    name_lower = (node_name or "").lower()
-
-    if "pump" not in class_lower and "pump" not in name_lower:
-        return False
-
-    integrated_markers = [
-        "valve",
-        "pump_valve",
-        "pumpvalve",
-        "integrated",
-        "transfer_pump",
-    ]
-
-    for marker in integrated_markers:
-        if marker in class_lower or marker in name_lower:
-            return True
-
-    return False
+def is_integrated_pump(node_name):
+    return "pump" in node_name and "valve" in node_name


 def find_connected_pump(G, valve_node):
@@ -207,9 +186,7 @@ def build_pump_valve_maps(G, pump_backbone):
    debug_print(f"🔧 过滤后的骨架: {filtered_backbone}")

    for node in filtered_backbone:
-        node_data = G.nodes.get(node, {})
-        node_class = node_data.get("class", "") or ""
-        if is_integrated_pump(node_class, node):
+        if is_integrated_pump(G.nodes[node]["class"]):
            pumps_from_node[node] = node
            valve_from_node[node] = node
            debug_print(f"  - 集成泵-阀: {node}")
--- a/unilabos/config/config.py
+++ b/unilabos/config/config.py
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ class BasicConfig:
    startup_json_path = None  # 填写绝对路径
    disable_browser = False  # 禁止浏览器自动打开
    port = 8002  # 本地HTTP服务
-    check_mode = False  # CI 检查模式，用于验证 registry 导入和文件一致性
-    test_mode = False  # 测试模式，所有动作不实际执行，返回模拟结果
    # 'TRACE', 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'
    log_level: Literal["TRACE", "DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL"] = "DEBUG"

@@ -146,5 +144,5 @@ def load_config(config_path=None):
            traceback.print_exc()
            exit(1)
    else:
-        config_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "example_config.py")
+        config_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "local_config.py")
        load_config(config_path)
--- a/unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/liquid_handler_abstract.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/liquid_handler_abstract.py
--- a/unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/prcxi/prcxi.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/prcxi/prcxi.py
@@ -30,31 +30,9 @@ from pylabrobot.liquid_handling.standard import (
    ResourceMove,
    ResourceDrop,
 )
-from pylabrobot.resources import (
-    ResourceHolder,
-    ResourceStack,
-    Tip,
-    Deck,
-    Plate,
-    Well,
-    TipRack,
-    Resource,
-    Container,
-    Coordinate,
-    TipSpot,
-    Trash,
-    PlateAdapter,
-    TubeRack,
-)
+from pylabrobot.resources import ResourceHolder, ResourceStack, Tip, Deck, Plate, Well, TipRack, Resource, Container, Coordinate, TipSpot, Trash, PlateAdapter, TubeRack

-from unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.liquid_handler_abstract import (
-    LiquidHandlerAbstract,
-    SimpleReturn,
-    SetLiquidReturn,
-    SetLiquidFromPlateReturn,
-    TransferLiquidReturn,
-)
-from unilabos.registry.placeholder_type import ResourceSlot
+from unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.liquid_handler_abstract import LiquidHandlerAbstract, SimpleReturn
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode


@@ -91,7 +69,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Deck(Deck):
    """

    def __init__(self, name: str, size_x: float, size_y: float, size_z: float, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(size_x, size_y, size_z, name)
+        super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z)
        self.slots = [None] * 16  # PRCXI 9300/9320 最大有 16 个槽位
        self.slot_locations = [Coordinate(0, 0, 0)] * 16

@@ -102,7 +80,6 @@ class PRCXI9300Deck(Deck):
        self.slots[slot - 1] = resource
        super().assign_child_resource(resource, location=self.slot_locations[slot - 1])

-
 class PRCXI9300Container(Plate):
    """PRCXI 9300 的专用 Container 类，继承自 Plate，用于槽位定位和未知模块。

@@ -131,132 +108,32 @@ class PRCXI9300Container(Plate):
    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
        data = super().serialize_state()
        data.update(self._unilabos_state)
-        return data
-
-
+        return data   
 class PRCXI9300Plate(Plate):
-    """
+    """ 
    专用孔板类：
    1. 继承自 PLR 原生 Plate，保留所有物理特性。
    2. 增加 material_info 参数，用于在初始化时直接绑定 Unilab UUID。
    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-        size_x: float,
-        size_y: float,
-        size_z: float,
-        category: str = "plate",
-        ordered_items: collections.OrderedDict = None,
-        ordering: Optional[collections.OrderedDict] = None,
-        model: Optional[str] = None,
-        material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, size_x: float, size_y: float, size_z: float, 
+                 category: str = "plate", 
+                 ordered_items: collections.OrderedDict = None, 
+                 ordering: Optional[collections.OrderedDict] = None,
+                 model: Optional[str] = None, 
+                 material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, 
+                 **kwargs):
        # 如果 ordered_items 不为 None，直接使用
-        items = None
-        ordering_param = None
        if ordered_items is not None:
            items = ordered_items
        elif ordering is not None:
            # 检查 ordering 中的值是否是字符串（从 JSON 反序列化时的情况）
            # 如果是字符串，说明这是位置名称，需要让 Plate 自己创建 Well 对象
            # 我们只传递位置信息（键），不传递值，使用 ordering 参数
-            if ordering:
-                values = list(ordering.values())
-                value = values[0]
-                if isinstance(value, str):
-                    # ordering 的值是字符串，只使用键（位置信息）创建新的 OrderedDict
-                    # 传递 ordering 参数而不是 ordered_items，让 Plate 自己创建 Well 对象
-                    items = None
-                    # 使用 ordering 参数，只包含位置信息（键）
-                    ordering_param = collections.OrderedDict((k, None) for k in ordering.keys())
-                elif value is None:
-                    ordering_param = ordering
-            else:
-                # ordering 的值已经是对象，可以直接使用
-                items = ordering
-                ordering_param = None
-
-        # 根据情况传递不同的参数
-        if items is not None:
-            super().__init__(
-                name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordered_items=items, category=category, model=model, **kwargs
-            )
-        elif ordering_param is not None:
-            # 传递 ordering 参数，让 Plate 自己创建 Well 对象
-            super().__init__(
-                name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordering=ordering_param, category=category, model=model, **kwargs
-            )
-        else:
-            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, category=category, model=model, **kwargs)
-
-        self._unilabos_state = {}
-        if material_info:
-            self._unilabos_state["Material"] = material_info
-
-    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        super().load_state(state)
-        self._unilabos_state = state
-
-    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
-        try:
-            data = super().serialize_state()
-        except AttributeError:
-            data = {}
-        if hasattr(self, "_unilabos_state") and self._unilabos_state:
-            safe_state = {}
-            for k, v in self._unilabos_state.items():
-                # 如果是 Material 字典，深入检查
-                if k == "Material" and isinstance(v, dict):
-                    safe_material = {}
-                    for mk, mv in v.items():
-                        # 只保留基本数据类型 (字符串, 数字, 布尔值, 列表, 字典)
-                        if isinstance(mv, (str, int, float, bool, list, dict, type(None))):
-                            safe_material[mk] = mv
-                        else:
-                            # 打印日志提醒（可选）
-                            # print(f"Warning: Removing non-serializable key {mk} from {self.name}")
-                            pass
-                    safe_state[k] = safe_material
-                # 其他顶层属性也进行类型检查
-                elif isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool, list, dict, type(None))):
-                    safe_state[k] = v
-
-            data.update(safe_state)
-        return data  # 其他顶层属性也进行类型检查
-
-
-class PRCXI9300TipRack(TipRack):
-    """专用吸头盒类"""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-        size_x: float,
-        size_y: float,
-        size_z: float,
-        category: str = "tip_rack",
-        ordered_items: collections.OrderedDict = None,
-        ordering: Optional[collections.OrderedDict] = None,
-        model: Optional[str] = None,
-        material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ):
-        # 如果 ordered_items 不为 None，直接使用
-        if ordered_items is not None:
-            items = ordered_items
-        elif ordering is not None:
-            # 检查 ordering 中的值类型来决定如何处理：
-            # - 字符串值（从 JSON 反序列化）: 只用键创建 ordering_param
-            # - None 值（从第二次往返序列化）: 同样只用键创建 ordering_param
-            # - 对象值（已经是实际的 Resource 对象）: 直接作为 ordered_items 使用
-            first_val = next(iter(ordering.values()), None) if ordering else None
-            if not ordering or first_val is None or isinstance(first_val, str):
-                # ordering 的值是字符串或 None，只使用键（位置信息）创建新的 OrderedDict
-                # 传递 ordering 参数而不是 ordered_items，让 TipRack 自己创建 Tip 对象
+            if ordering and isinstance(next(iter(ordering.values()), None), str):
+                # ordering 的值是字符串，只使用键（位置信息）创建新的 OrderedDict
+                # 传递 ordering 参数而不是 ordered_items，让 Plate 自己创建 Well 对象
                items = None
+                # 使用 ordering 参数，只包含位置信息（键）
                ordering_param = collections.OrderedDict((k, None) for k in ordering.keys())
            else:
                # ordering 的值已经是对象，可以直接使用
@@ -265,33 +142,40 @@ class PRCXI9300TipRack(TipRack):
        else:
            items = None
            ordering_param = None
-
+        
        # 根据情况传递不同的参数
        if items is not None:
-            super().__init__(
-                name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordered_items=items, category=category, model=model, **kwargs
-            )
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             ordered_items=items,
+                             category=category,
+                             model=model, **kwargs)
        elif ordering_param is not None:
-            # 传递 ordering 参数，让 TipRack 自己创建 Tip 对象
-            super().__init__(
-                name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordering=ordering_param, category=category, model=model, **kwargs
-            )
+            # 传递 ordering 参数，让 Plate 自己创建 Well 对象
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             ordering=ordering_param,
+                             category=category,
+                             model=model, **kwargs)
        else:
-            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, category=category, model=model, **kwargs)
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             category=category,
+                             model=model, **kwargs)
+        
        self._unilabos_state = {}
        if material_info:
            self._unilabos_state["Material"] = material_info
+        

    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        super().load_state(state)
        self._unilabos_state = state

+
    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
        try:
            data = super().serialize_state()
        except AttributeError:
            data = {}
-        if hasattr(self, "_unilabos_state") and self._unilabos_state:
+        if hasattr(self, '_unilabos_state') and self._unilabos_state:
            safe_state = {}
            for k, v in self._unilabos_state.items():
                # 如果是 Material 字典，深入检查
@@ -304,33 +188,106 @@ class PRCXI9300TipRack(TipRack):
                        else:
                            # 打印日志提醒（可选）
                            # print(f"Warning: Removing non-serializable key {mk} from {self.name}")
-                            pass
+                            pass 
                    safe_state[k] = safe_material
                # 其他顶层属性也进行类型检查
                elif isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool, list, dict, type(None))):
                    safe_state[k] = v
+            
+            data.update(safe_state)
+        return data            # 其他顶层属性也进行类型检查
+class PRCXI9300TipRack(TipRack):
+    """ 专用吸头盒类 """
+    def __init__(self, name: str, size_x: float, size_y: float, size_z: float, 
+                 category: str = "tip_rack", 
+                 ordered_items: collections.OrderedDict = None, 
+                 ordering: Optional[collections.OrderedDict] = None,
+                 model: Optional[str] = None,
+                 material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+                 **kwargs):
+        # 如果 ordered_items 不为 None，直接使用
+        if ordered_items is not None:
+            items = ordered_items
+        elif ordering is not None:
+            # 检查 ordering 中的值是否是字符串（从 JSON 反序列化时的情况）
+            # 如果是字符串，说明这是位置名称，需要让 TipRack 自己创建 Tip 对象
+            # 我们只传递位置信息（键），不传递值，使用 ordering 参数
+            if ordering and isinstance(next(iter(ordering.values()), None), str):
+                # ordering 的值是字符串，只使用键（位置信息）创建新的 OrderedDict
+                # 传递 ordering 参数而不是 ordered_items，让 TipRack 自己创建 Tip 对象
+                items = None
+                # 使用 ordering 参数，只包含位置信息（键）
+                ordering_param = collections.OrderedDict((k, None) for k in ordering.keys())
+            else:
+                # ordering 的值已经是对象，可以直接使用
+                items = ordering
+                ordering_param = None
+        else:
+            items = None
+            ordering_param = None
+        
+        # 根据情况传递不同的参数
+        if items is not None:
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             ordered_items=items,
+                             category=category, 
+                             model=model, **kwargs)
+        elif ordering_param is not None:
+            # 传递 ordering 参数，让 TipRack 自己创建 Tip 对象
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             ordering=ordering_param,
+                             category=category, 
+                             model=model, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             category=category, 
+                             model=model, **kwargs)
+        self._unilabos_state = {}
+        if material_info:
+            self._unilabos_state["Material"] = material_info
+            
+    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        super().load_state(state)
+        self._unilabos_state = state

+    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        try:
+            data = super().serialize_state()
+        except AttributeError:
+            data = {}
+        if hasattr(self, '_unilabos_state') and self._unilabos_state:
+            safe_state = {}
+            for k, v in self._unilabos_state.items():
+                # 如果是 Material 字典，深入检查
+                if k == "Material" and isinstance(v, dict):
+                    safe_material = {}
+                    for mk, mv in v.items():
+                        # 只保留基本数据类型 (字符串, 数字, 布尔值, 列表, 字典)
+                        if isinstance(mv, (str, int, float, bool, list, dict, type(None))):
+                            safe_material[mk] = mv
+                        else:
+                            # 打印日志提醒（可选）
+                            # print(f"Warning: Removing non-serializable key {mk} from {self.name}")
+                            pass 
+                    safe_state[k] = safe_material
+                # 其他顶层属性也进行类型检查
+                elif isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool, list, dict, type(None))):
+                    safe_state[k] = v
+            
            data.update(safe_state)
        return data
-
-
+    
 class PRCXI9300Trash(Trash):
    """PRCXI 9300 的专用 Trash 类，继承自 Trash。

    该类定义了 PRCXI 9300 的工作台布局和槽位信息。
    """

-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-        size_x: float,
-        size_y: float,
-        size_z: float,
-        category: str = "trash",
-        material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ):
-
+    def __init__(self, name: str, size_x: float, size_y: float, size_z: float, 
+                 category: str = "trash", 
+                 material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+                 **kwargs):
+        
        if name != "trash":
            print(f"Warning: PRCXI9300Trash usually expects name='trash' for backend logic, but got '{name}'.")
        super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, **kwargs)
@@ -349,7 +306,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Trash(Trash):
            data = super().serialize_state()
        except AttributeError:
            data = {}
-        if hasattr(self, "_unilabos_state") and self._unilabos_state:
+        if hasattr(self, '_unilabos_state') and self._unilabos_state:
            safe_state = {}
            for k, v in self._unilabos_state.items():
                # 如果是 Material 字典，深入检查
@@ -362,51 +319,42 @@ class PRCXI9300Trash(Trash):
                        else:
                            # 打印日志提醒（可选）
                            # print(f"Warning: Removing non-serializable key {mk} from {self.name}")
-                            pass
+                            pass 
                    safe_state[k] = safe_material
                # 其他顶层属性也进行类型检查
                elif isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool, list, dict, type(None))):
                    safe_state[k] = v
-
+            
            data.update(safe_state)
        return data

-
 class PRCXI9300TubeRack(TubeRack):
    """
    专用管架类：用于 EP 管架、试管架等。
    继承自 PLR 的 TubeRack，并支持注入 material_info (UUID)。
    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-        size_x: float,
-        size_y: float,
-        size_z: float,
-        category: str = "tube_rack",
-        items: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        ordered_items: Optional[OrderedDict] = None,
-        ordering: Optional[OrderedDict] = None,
-        model: Optional[str] = None,
-        material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ):
-
+    def __init__(self, name: str, size_x: float, size_y: float, size_z: float, 
+                 category: str = "tube_rack", 
+                 items: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+                 ordered_items: Optional[OrderedDict] = None,
+                 ordering: Optional[OrderedDict] = None,
+                 model: Optional[str] = None,
+                 material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, 
+                 **kwargs):
+        
        # 如果 ordered_items 不为 None，直接使用
        if ordered_items is not None:
            items_to_pass = ordered_items
            ordering_param = None
        elif ordering is not None:
-            # 检查 ordering 中的值类型来决定如何处理：
-            # - 字符串值（从 JSON 反序列化）: 只用键创建 ordering_param
-            # - None 值（从第二次往返序列化）: 同样只用键创建 ordering_param
-            # - 对象值（已经是实际的 Resource 对象）: 直接作为 ordered_items 使用
-            first_val = next(iter(ordering.values()), None) if ordering else None
-            if not ordering or first_val is None or isinstance(first_val, str):
-                # ordering 的值是字符串或 None，只使用键（位置信息）创建新的 OrderedDict
+            # 检查 ordering 中的值是否是字符串（从 JSON 反序列化时的情况）
+            # 如果是字符串，说明这是位置名称，需要让 TubeRack 自己创建 Tube 对象
+            # 我们只传递位置信息（键），不传递值，使用 ordering 参数
+            if ordering and isinstance(next(iter(ordering.values()), None), str):
+                # ordering 的值是字符串，只使用键（位置信息）创建新的 OrderedDict
                # 传递 ordering 参数而不是 ordered_items，让 TubeRack 自己创建 Tube 对象
                items_to_pass = None
+                # 使用 ordering 参数，只包含位置信息（键）
                ordering_param = collections.OrderedDict((k, None) for k in ordering.keys())
            else:
                # ordering 的值已经是对象，可以直接使用
@@ -419,16 +367,24 @@ class PRCXI9300TubeRack(TubeRack):
        else:
            items_to_pass = None
            ordering_param = None
-
+        
        # 根据情况传递不同的参数
        if items_to_pass is not None:
-            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordered_items=items_to_pass, model=model, **kwargs)
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             ordered_items=items_to_pass, 
+                             model=model, 
+                             **kwargs)
        elif ordering_param is not None:
            # 传递 ordering 参数，让 TubeRack 自己创建 Tube 对象
-            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordering=ordering_param, model=model, **kwargs)
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             ordering=ordering_param,
+                             model=model, 
+                             **kwargs)
        else:
-            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, model=model, **kwargs)
-
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, 
+                             model=model, 
+                             **kwargs)
+        
        self._unilabos_state = {}
        if material_info:
            self._unilabos_state["Material"] = material_info
@@ -438,7 +394,7 @@ class PRCXI9300TubeRack(TubeRack):
            data = super().serialize_state()
        except AttributeError:
            data = {}
-        if hasattr(self, "_unilabos_state") and self._unilabos_state:
+        if hasattr(self, '_unilabos_state') and self._unilabos_state:
            safe_state = {}
            for k, v in self._unilabos_state.items():
                # 如果是 Material 字典，深入检查
@@ -451,41 +407,33 @@ class PRCXI9300TubeRack(TubeRack):
                        else:
                            # 打印日志提醒（可选）
                            # print(f"Warning: Removing non-serializable key {mk} from {self.name}")
-                            pass
+                            pass 
                    safe_state[k] = safe_material
                # 其他顶层属性也进行类型检查
                elif isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool, list, dict, type(None))):
                    safe_state[k] = v
-
+            
            data.update(safe_state)
        return data

-
 class PRCXI9300PlateAdapter(PlateAdapter):
    """
    专用板式适配器类：用于承载 Plate 的底座（如 PCR 适配器、磁吸架等）。
    支持注入 material_info (UUID)。
    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-        size_x: float,
-        size_y: float,
-        size_z: float,
-        category: str = "plate_adapter",
-        model: Optional[str] = None,
-        material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        # 参数给予默认值 (标准96孔板尺寸)
-        adapter_hole_size_x: float = 127.76,
-        adapter_hole_size_y: float = 85.48,
-        adapter_hole_size_z: float = 10.0,  # 假设凹槽深度或板子放置高度
-        dx: Optional[float] = None,
-        dy: Optional[float] = None,
-        dz: float = 0.0,  # 默认Z轴偏移
-        **kwargs,
-    ):
-
+    def __init__(self, name: str, size_x: float, size_y: float, size_z: float, 
+                 category: str = "plate_adapter", 
+                 model: Optional[str] = None,
+                 material_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, 
+                 # 参数给予默认值 (标准96孔板尺寸)
+                 adapter_hole_size_x: float = 127.76, 
+                 adapter_hole_size_y: float = 85.48, 
+                 adapter_hole_size_z: float = 10.0, # 假设凹槽深度或板子放置高度
+                 dx: Optional[float] = None,
+                 dy: Optional[float] = None,
+                 dz: float = 0.0, # 默认Z轴偏移
+                 **kwargs):
+        
        # 自动居中计算：如果未指定 dx/dy，则根据适配器尺寸和孔尺寸计算居中位置
        if dx is None:
            dx = (size_x - adapter_hole_size_x) / 2
@@ -493,20 +441,20 @@ class PRCXI9300PlateAdapter(PlateAdapter):
            dy = (size_y - adapter_hole_size_y) / 2

        super().__init__(
-            name=name,
-            size_x=size_x,
-            size_y=size_y,
-            size_z=size_z,
+            name=name, 
+            size_x=size_x, 
+            size_y=size_y, 
+            size_z=size_z, 
            dx=dx,
            dy=dy,
            dz=dz,
            adapter_hole_size_x=adapter_hole_size_x,
            adapter_hole_size_y=adapter_hole_size_y,
            adapter_hole_size_z=adapter_hole_size_z,
-            model=model,
-            **kwargs,
+            model=model, 
+            **kwargs
        )
-
+        
        self._unilabos_state = {}
        if material_info:
            self._unilabos_state["Material"] = material_info
@@ -516,7 +464,7 @@ class PRCXI9300PlateAdapter(PlateAdapter):
            data = super().serialize_state()
        except AttributeError:
            data = {}
-        if hasattr(self, "_unilabos_state") and self._unilabos_state:
+        if hasattr(self, '_unilabos_state') and self._unilabos_state:
            safe_state = {}
            for k, v in self._unilabos_state.items():
                # 如果是 Material 字典，深入检查
@@ -529,16 +477,15 @@ class PRCXI9300PlateAdapter(PlateAdapter):
                        else:
                            # 打印日志提醒（可选）
                            # print(f"Warning: Removing non-serializable key {mk} from {self.name}")
-                            pass
+                            pass 
                    safe_state[k] = safe_material
                # 其他顶层属性也进行类型检查
                elif isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool, list, dict, type(None))):
                    safe_state[k] = v
-
+            
            data.update(safe_state)
        return data

-
 class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
    support_touch_tip = False

@@ -571,9 +518,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
                if "Material" in child.children[0]._unilabos_state:
                    number = int(child.name.replace("T", ""))
                    tablets_info.append(
-                        WorkTablets(
-                            Number=number, Code=f"T{number}", Material=child.children[0]._unilabos_state["Material"]
-                        )
+                        WorkTablets(Number=number, Code=f"T{number}", Material=child.children[0]._unilabos_state["Material"])
                    )
        if is_9320:
            print("当前设备是9320")
@@ -593,14 +538,9 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
        super().post_init(ros_node)
        self._unilabos_backend.post_init(ros_node)

-    def set_liquid(self, wells: list[Well], liquid_names: list[str], volumes: list[float]) -> SetLiquidReturn:
+    def set_liquid(self, wells: list[Well], liquid_names: list[str], volumes: list[float]) -> SimpleReturn:
        return super().set_liquid(wells, liquid_names, volumes)

-    def set_liquid_from_plate(
-        self, plate: ResourceSlot, well_names: list[str], liquid_names: list[str], volumes: list[float]
-    ) -> SetLiquidFromPlateReturn:
-        return super().set_liquid_from_plate(plate, well_names, liquid_names, volumes)
-
    def set_group(self, group_name: str, wells: List[Well], volumes: List[float]):
        return super().set_group(group_name, wells, volumes)

@@ -720,7 +660,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
        mix_liquid_height: Optional[float] = None,
        delays: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        none_keys: List[str] = [],
-    ) -> TransferLiquidReturn:
+    ):
        return await super().transfer_liquid(
            sources,
            targets,
@@ -859,8 +799,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
        return await self._unilabos_backend.shaker_action(time, module_no, amplitude, is_wait)

    async def heater_action(self, temperature: float, time: int):
-        return await self._unilabos_backend.heater_action(temperature, time)
-
+        return await self._unilabos_backend.heater_action(temperature, time)  
    async def move_plate(
        self,
        plate: Plate,
@@ -883,11 +822,10 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
            drop_direction,
            pickup_direction,
            pickup_distance_from_top,
-            target_plate_number=to,
+            target_plate_number = to,
            **backend_kwargs,
        )

-
 class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
    """PRCXI 9300 的后端实现，继承自 LiquidHandlerBackend。

@@ -940,28 +878,31 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
        self.steps_todo_list.append(step)
        return step

-    async def pick_up_resource(self, pickup: ResourcePickup, **backend_kwargs):

-        resource = pickup.resource
-        offset = pickup.offset
-        pickup_distance_from_top = pickup.pickup_distance_from_top
-        direction = pickup.direction
+    async def pick_up_resource(self, pickup: ResourcePickup, **backend_kwargs):
+        
+        resource=pickup.resource
+        offset=pickup.offset
+        pickup_distance_from_top=pickup.pickup_distance_from_top
+        direction=pickup.direction

        plate_number = int(resource.parent.name.replace("T", ""))
        is_whole_plate = True
        balance_height = 0
        step = self.api_client.clamp_jaw_pick_up(plate_number, is_whole_plate, balance_height)
-
+        
        self.steps_todo_list.append(step)
        return step

    async def drop_resource(self, drop: ResourceDrop, **backend_kwargs):

+
        plate_number = None
        target_plate_number = backend_kwargs.get("target_plate_number", None)
        if target_plate_number is not None:
            plate_number = int(target_plate_number.name.replace("T", ""))

+
        is_whole_plate = True
        balance_height = 0
        if plate_number is None:
@@ -970,6 +911,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
        self.steps_todo_list.append(step)
        return step

+
    async def heater_action(self, temperature: float, time: int):
        print(f"\n\nHeater action: temperature={temperature}, time={time}\n\n")
        # return await self.api_client.heater_action(temperature, time)
@@ -1026,7 +968,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
                error_code = self.api_client.get_error_code()
                if error_code:
                    print(f"PRCXI9300 error code detected: {error_code}")
-
+                
                # 清除错误代码
                self.api_client.clear_error_code()
                print("PRCXI9300 error code cleared.")
@@ -1034,11 +976,11 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
                # 执行重置
                print("Starting PRCXI9300 reset...")
                self.api_client.call("IAutomation", "Reset")
-
+                
                # 检查重置状态并等待完成
                while not self.is_reset_ok:
                    print("Waiting for PRCXI9300 to reset...")
-                    if hasattr(self, "_ros_node") and self._ros_node is not None:
+                    if hasattr(self, '_ros_node') and self._ros_node is not None:
                        await self._ros_node.sleep(1)
                    else:
                        await asyncio.sleep(1)
@@ -1056,7 +998,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
        """Pick up tips from the specified resource."""
        # INSERT_YOUR_CODE
        # Ensure use_channels is converted to a list of ints if it's an array
-        if hasattr(use_channels, "tolist"):
+        if hasattr(use_channels, 'tolist'):
            _use_channels = use_channels.tolist()
        else:
            _use_channels = list(use_channels) if use_channels is not None else None
@@ -1110,7 +1052,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):

    async def drop_tips(self, ops: List[Drop], use_channels: List[int] = None):
        """Pick up tips from the specified resource."""
-        if hasattr(use_channels, "tolist"):
+        if hasattr(use_channels, 'tolist'):
            _use_channels = use_channels.tolist()
        else:
            _use_channels = list(use_channels) if use_channels is not None else None
@@ -1193,7 +1135,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
        none_keys: List[str] = [],
    ):
        """Mix liquid in the specified resources."""
-
+        
        plate_indexes = []
        for op in targets:
            deck = op.parent.parent.parent
@@ -1236,7 +1178,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):

    async def aspirate(self, ops: List[SingleChannelAspiration], use_channels: List[int] = None):
        """Aspirate liquid from the specified resources."""
-        if hasattr(use_channels, "tolist"):
+        if hasattr(use_channels, 'tolist'):
            _use_channels = use_channels.tolist()
        else:
            _use_channels = list(use_channels) if use_channels is not None else None
@@ -1293,7 +1235,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):

    async def dispense(self, ops: List[SingleChannelDispense], use_channels: List[int] = None):
        """Dispense liquid into the specified resources."""
-        if hasattr(use_channels, "tolist"):
+        if hasattr(use_channels, 'tolist'):
            _use_channels = use_channels.tolist()
        else:
            _use_channels = list(use_channels) if use_channels is not None else None
@@ -1474,6 +1416,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
                time.sleep(1)
        return success

+
    def call(self, service: str, method: str, params: Optional[list] = None) -> Any:
        payload = json.dumps(
            {"ServiceName": service, "MethodName": method, "Paramters": params or []}, separators=(",", ":")
@@ -1600,7 +1543,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
        assist_fun5: str = "",
        liquid_method: str = "NormalDispense",
        axis: str = "Left",
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "StepAxis": axis,
            "Function": "Imbibing",
@@ -1678,7 +1621,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
        assist_fun5: str = "",
        liquid_method: str = "NormalDispense",
        axis: str = "Left",
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "StepAxis": axis,
            "Function": "Blending",
@@ -1738,11 +1681,11 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
            "LiquidDispensingMethod": liquid_method,
        }

-    def clamp_jaw_pick_up(
-        self,
+    def clamp_jaw_pick_up(self,
        plate_no: int,
        is_whole_plate: bool,
        balance_height: int,
+
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "StepAxis": "ClampingJaw",
@@ -1752,7 +1695,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
            "HoleRow": 1,
            "HoleCol": 1,
            "BalanceHeight": balance_height,
-            "PlateOrHoleNum": f"T{plate_no}",
+            "PlateOrHoleNum": f"T{plate_no}"
        }

    def clamp_jaw_drop(
@@ -1760,6 +1703,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
        plate_no: int,
        is_whole_plate: bool,
        balance_height: int,
+
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "StepAxis": "ClampingJaw",
@@ -1769,7 +1713,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
            "HoleRow": 1,
            "HoleCol": 1,
            "BalanceHeight": balance_height,
-            "PlateOrHoleNum": f"T{plate_no}",
+            "PlateOrHoleNum": f"T{plate_no}"
        }

    def shaker_action(self, time: int, module_no: int, amplitude: int, is_wait: bool):
@@ -1782,7 +1726,6 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
            "AssistFun4": is_wait,
        }

-
 class DefaultLayout:

    def __init__(self, product_name: str = "PRCXI9300"):
@@ -2161,9 +2104,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
            size_y=50,
            size_z=10,
            category="tip_rack",
-            ordered_items=collections.OrderedDict(
-                {k: f"{child_prefix}_{k}" for k, v in tip_racks["ordering"].items()}
-            ),
+            ordered_items=collections.OrderedDict({k: f"{child_prefix}_{k}" for k, v in tip_racks["ordering"].items()}),
        )
        tip_rack_serialized = tip_rack.serialize()
        tip_rack_serialized["parent_name"] = deck.name
@@ -2358,37 +2299,43 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":

    A = tree_to_list([resource_plr_to_ulab(deck)])
    with open("deck.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        A.insert(
-            0,
-            {
-                "id": "PRCXI",
-                "name": "PRCXI",
-                "parent": None,
-                "type": "device",
-                "class": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
-                "position": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0},
-                "config": {
-                    "deck": {
-                        "_resource_child_name": "PRCXI_Deck",
-                        "_resource_type": "unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi:PRCXI9300Deck",
-                    },
-                    "host": "192.168.0.121",
-                    "port": 9999,
-                    "timeout": 10.0,
-                    "axis": "Right",
-                    "channel_num": 1,
-                    "setup": False,
-                    "debug": True,
-                    "simulator": True,
-                    "matrix_id": "5de524d0-3f95-406c-86dd-f83626ebc7cb",
-                    "is_9320": True,
-                },
-                "data": {},
-                "children": ["PRCXI_Deck"],
+        A.insert(0, {
+            "id": "PRCXI",
+            "name": "PRCXI",
+            "parent": None,
+            "type": "device",
+            "class": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
+            "position": {
+                "x": 0,
+                "y": 0,
+                "z": 0
            },
-        )
+            "config": {
+                "deck": {
+                    "_resource_child_name": "PRCXI_Deck",
+                    "_resource_type": "unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi:PRCXI9300Deck"
+                },
+                "host": "192.168.0.121",
+                "port": 9999,
+                "timeout": 10.0,
+                "axis": "Right",
+                "channel_num": 1,
+                "setup": False,
+                "debug": True,
+                "simulator": True,
+                "matrix_id": "5de524d0-3f95-406c-86dd-f83626ebc7cb",
+                "is_9320": True
+            },
+            "data": {},
+            "children": [
+                "PRCXI_Deck"
+            ]
+        })
        A[1]["parent"] = "PRCXI"
-        json.dump({"nodes": A, "links": []}, f, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
+        json.dump({
+            "nodes": A,
+            "links": []
+        }, f, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)

    handler = PRCXI9300Handler(
        deck=deck,
@@ -2430,6 +2377,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
    time.sleep(5)
    os._exit(0)

+
    prcxi_api = PRCXI9300Api(host="192.168.0.121", port=9999)
    prcxi_api.list_matrices()
    prcxi_api.get_all_materials()
--- a/unilabos/devices/neware_battery_test_system/init.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/neware_battery_test_system/init.py
--- a/unilabos/devices/ros_dev/liquid_handler_joint_publisher.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/ros_dev/liquid_handler_joint_publisher.py
@@ -19,11 +19,10 @@ from rclpy.node import Node
 import re

 class LiquidHandlerJointPublisher(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
-    def __init__(self,resources_config:list, resource_tracker, rate=50, device_id:str = "lh_joint_publisher", registry_name: str = "lh_joint_publisher", **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self,resources_config:list, resource_tracker, rate=50, device_id:str = "lh_joint_publisher", **kwargs):
        super().__init__(
            driver_instance=self,
            device_id=device_id,
-            registry_name=registry_name,
            status_types={},
            action_value_mappings={},
            hardware_interface={},
--- a/unilabos/devices/virtual/virtual_transferpump.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/virtual/virtual_transferpump.py
@@ -15,35 +15,35 @@ class VirtualPumpMode(Enum):

 class VirtualTransferPump:
    """虚拟转移泵类 - 模拟泵的基本功能，无需实际硬件 🚰"""
-
+    
    _ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode
-
+    
    def __init__(self, device_id: str = None, config: dict = None, **kwargs):
        """
        初始化虚拟转移泵
-
+        
        Args:
            device_id: 设备ID
            config: 配置字典，包含max_volume, port等参数
            **kwargs: 其他参数，确保兼容性
        """
        self.device_id = device_id or "virtual_transfer_pump"
-
+        
        # 从config或kwargs中获取参数，确保类型正确
        if config:
-            self.max_volume = float(config.get("max_volume", 25.0))
-            self.port = config.get("port", "VIRTUAL")
+            self.max_volume = float(config.get('max_volume', 25.0))
+            self.port = config.get('port', 'VIRTUAL')
        else:
-            self.max_volume = float(kwargs.get("max_volume", 25.0))
-            self.port = kwargs.get("port", "VIRTUAL")
-
-        self._transfer_rate = float(kwargs.get("transfer_rate", 0))
-        self.mode = kwargs.get("mode", VirtualPumpMode.Normal)
-
+            self.max_volume = float(kwargs.get('max_volume', 25.0))
+            self.port = kwargs.get('port', 'VIRTUAL')
+        
+        self._transfer_rate = float(kwargs.get('transfer_rate', 0))
+        self.mode = kwargs.get('mode', VirtualPumpMode.Normal)
+        
        # 状态变量 - 确保都是正确类型
        self._status = "Idle"
        self._position = 0.0  # float
-        self._max_velocity = 5.0  # float
+        self._max_velocity = 5.0  # float 
        self._current_volume = 0.0  # float

        # 🚀 新增：快速模式设置 - 大幅缩短执行时间
@@ -52,16 +52,14 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
        self._fast_dispense_time = 1.0  # 快速喷射时间（秒）

        self.logger = logging.getLogger(f"VirtualTransferPump.{self.device_id}")
-
+        
        print(f"🚰 === 虚拟转移泵 {self.device_id} 已创建 === ✨")
-        print(
-            f"💨 快速模式: {'启用' if self._fast_mode else '禁用'} | 移动时间: {self._fast_move_time}s | 喷射时间: {self._fast_dispense_time}s"
-        )
+        print(f"💨 快速模式: {'启用' if self._fast_mode else '禁用'} | 移动时间: {self._fast_move_time}s | 喷射时间: {self._fast_dispense_time}s")
        print(f"📊 最大容量: {self.max_volume}mL | 端口: {self.port}")
-
+    
    def post_init(self, ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        self._ros_node = ros_node
-
+    
    async def initialize(self) -> bool:
        """初始化虚拟泵 🚀"""
        self.logger.info(f"🔧 初始化虚拟转移泵 {self.device_id} ✨")
@@ -70,33 +68,33 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
        self._current_volume = 0.0
        self.logger.info(f"✅ 转移泵 {self.device_id} 初始化完成 🚰")
        return True
-
+    
    async def cleanup(self) -> bool:
        """清理虚拟泵 🧹"""
        self.logger.info(f"🧹 清理虚拟转移泵 {self.device_id} 🔚")
        self._status = "Idle"
        self.logger.info(f"✅ 转移泵 {self.device_id} 清理完成 💤")
        return True
-
+    
    # 基本属性
    @property
    def status(self) -> str:
        return self._status
-
+    
    @property
    def position(self) -> float:
        """当前柱塞位置 (ml) 📍"""
        return self._position
-
+    
    @property
    def current_volume(self) -> float:
        """当前注射器中的体积 (ml) 💧"""
        return self._current_volume
-
+    
    @property
    def max_velocity(self) -> float:
        return self._max_velocity
-
+    
    @property
    def transfer_rate(self) -> float:
        return self._transfer_rate
@@ -105,17 +103,17 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
        """设置最大速度 (ml/s) 🌊"""
        self._max_velocity = max(0.1, min(50.0, velocity))  # 限制在合理范围内
        self.logger.info(f"🌊 设置最大速度为 {self._max_velocity} mL/s")
-
+    
    def get_status(self) -> str:
        """获取泵状态 📋"""
        return self._status
-
+    
    async def _simulate_operation(self, duration: float):
        """模拟操作延时 ⏱️"""
        self._status = "Busy"
        await self._ros_node.sleep(duration)
        self._status = "Idle"
-
+    
    def _calculate_duration(self, volume: float, velocity: float = None) -> float:
        """
        计算操作持续时间 ⏰
@@ -123,10 +121,10 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
        """
        if velocity is None:
            velocity = self._max_velocity
-
+        
        # 📊 计算理论时间（用于日志显示）
        theoretical_duration = abs(volume) / velocity
-
+        
        # 🚀 如果启用快速模式，使用固定的快速时间
        if self._fast_mode:
            # 根据操作类型选择快速时间
@@ -134,13 +132,13 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
                actual_duration = self._fast_move_time
            else:  # 很小的操作
                actual_duration = 0.5
-
+            
            self.logger.debug(f"⚡ 快速模式: 理论时间 {theoretical_duration:.2f}s → 实际时间 {actual_duration:.2f}s")
            return actual_duration
        else:
            # 正常模式使用理论时间
            return theoretical_duration
-
+    
    def _calculate_display_duration(self, volume: float, velocity: float = None) -> float:
        """
        计算显示用的持续时间（用于日志） 📊
@@ -149,16 +147,16 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
        if velocity is None:
            velocity = self._max_velocity
        return abs(volume) / velocity
-
+    
    # 新的set_position方法 - 专门用于SetPumpPosition动作
    async def set_position(self, position: float, max_velocity: float = None):
        """
        移动到绝对位置 - 专门用于SetPumpPosition动作 🎯
-
+        
        Args:
            position (float): 目标位置 (ml)
            max_velocity (float): 移动速度 (ml/s)
-
+        
        Returns:
            dict: 符合SetPumpPosition.action定义的结果
        """
@@ -166,19 +164,19 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
            # 验证并转换参数
            target_position = float(position)
            velocity = float(max_velocity) if max_velocity is not None else self._max_velocity
-
+            
            # 限制位置在有效范围内
            target_position = max(0.0, min(float(self.max_volume), target_position))
-
+            
            # 计算移动距离
            volume_to_move = abs(target_position - self._position)
-
+            
            # 📊 计算显示用的时间（用于日志）
            display_duration = self._calculate_display_duration(volume_to_move, velocity)
-
+            
            # ⚡ 计算实际执行时间（快速模式）
            actual_duration = self._calculate_duration(volume_to_move, velocity)
-
+            
            # 🎯 确定操作类型和emoji
            if target_position > self._position:
                operation_type = "吸液"
@@ -189,34 +187,28 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
            else:
                operation_type = "保持"
                operation_emoji = "📍"
-
+            
            self.logger.info(f"🎯 SET_POSITION: {operation_type} {operation_emoji}")
-            self.logger.info(
-                f"  📍 位置: {self._position:.2f}mL → {target_position:.2f}mL (移动 {volume_to_move:.2f}mL)"
-            )
+            self.logger.info(f"  📍 位置: {self._position:.2f}mL → {target_position:.2f}mL (移动 {volume_to_move:.2f}mL)")
            self.logger.info(f"  🌊 速度: {velocity:.2f} mL/s")
            self.logger.info(f"  ⏰ 预计时间: {display_duration:.2f}s")
-
+            
            if self._fast_mode:
                self.logger.info(f"  ⚡ 快速模式: 实际用时 {actual_duration:.2f}s")
-
+            
            # 🚀 模拟移动过程
            if volume_to_move > 0.01:  # 只有当移动距离足够大时才显示进度
                start_position = self._position
                steps = 5 if actual_duration > 0.5 else 2  # 根据实际时间调整步数
                step_duration = actual_duration / steps
-
+                
                self.logger.info(f"🚀 开始{operation_type}... {operation_emoji}")
-
+                
                for i in range(steps + 1):
                    # 计算当前位置和进度
                    progress = (i / steps) * 100 if steps > 0 else 100
-                    current_pos = (
-                        start_position + (target_position - start_position) * (i / steps)
-                        if steps > 0
-                        else target_position
-                    )
-
+                    current_pos = start_position + (target_position - start_position) * (i / steps) if steps > 0 else target_position
+                    
                    # 更新状态
                    if i < steps:
                        self._status = f"{operation_type}中"
@@ -224,10 +216,10 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
                    else:
                        self._status = "Idle"
                        status_emoji = "✅"
-
+                    
                    self._position = current_pos
                    self._current_volume = current_pos
-
+                    
                    # 显示进度（每25%或最后一步）
                    if i == 0:
                        self.logger.debug(f"  🔄 {operation_type}开始: {progress:.0f}%")
@@ -235,7 +227,7 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
                        self.logger.debug(f"  🔄 {operation_type}进度: {progress:.0f}%")
                    elif i == steps:
                        self.logger.info(f"  ✅ {operation_type}完成: {progress:.0f}% | 当前位置: {current_pos:.2f}mL")
-
+                    
                    # 等待一小步时间
                    if i < steps and step_duration > 0:
                        await self._ros_node.sleep(step_duration)
@@ -244,27 +236,25 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
                self._position = target_position
                self._current_volume = target_position
                self.logger.info(f"  📍 微调完成: {target_position:.2f}mL")
-
+        
            # 确保最终位置准确
            self._position = target_position
            self._current_volume = target_position
            self._status = "Idle"
-
+            
            # 📊 最终状态日志
            if volume_to_move > 0.01:
-                self.logger.info(
-                    f"🎉 SET_POSITION 完成! 📍 最终位置: {self._position:.2f}mL | 💧 当前体积: {self._current_volume:.2f}mL"
-                )
-
+                self.logger.info(f"🎉 SET_POSITION 完成! 📍 最终位置: {self._position:.2f}mL | 💧 当前体积: {self._current_volume:.2f}mL")
+            
            # 返回符合action定义的结果
            return {
                "success": True,
                "message": f"✅ 成功移动到位置 {self._position:.2f}mL ({operation_type})",
                "final_position": self._position,
                "final_volume": self._current_volume,
-                "operation_type": operation_type,
+                "operation_type": operation_type
            }
-
+            
        except Exception as e:
            error_msg = f"❌ 设置位置失败: {str(e)}"
            self.logger.error(error_msg)
@@ -272,136 +262,134 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
                "success": False,
                "message": error_msg,
                "final_position": self._position,
-                "final_volume": self._current_volume,
+                "final_volume": self._current_volume
            }
-
+    
    # 其他泵操作方法
    async def pull_plunger(self, volume: float, velocity: float = None):
        """
        拉取柱塞（吸液） 📥
-
+        
        Args:
            volume (float): 要拉取的体积 (ml)
            velocity (float): 拉取速度 (ml/s)
        """
        new_position = min(self.max_volume, self._position + volume)
        actual_volume = new_position - self._position
-
+        
        if actual_volume <= 0:
            self.logger.warning("⚠️ 无法吸液 - 已达到最大容量")
            return
-
+        
        display_duration = self._calculate_display_duration(actual_volume, velocity)
        actual_duration = self._calculate_duration(actual_volume, velocity)
-
+        
        self.logger.info(f"📥 开始吸液: {actual_volume:.2f}mL")
        self.logger.info(f"  📍 位置: {self._position:.2f}mL → {new_position:.2f}mL")
        self.logger.info(f"  ⏰ 预计时间: {display_duration:.2f}s")
-
+        
        if self._fast_mode:
            self.logger.info(f"  ⚡ 快速模式: 实际用时 {actual_duration:.2f}s")
-
+        
        await self._simulate_operation(actual_duration)
-
+        
        self._position = new_position
        self._current_volume = new_position
-
+        
        self.logger.info(f"✅ 吸液完成: {actual_volume:.2f}mL | 💧 当前体积: {self._current_volume:.2f}mL")

    async def push_plunger(self, volume: float, velocity: float = None):
        """
        推出柱塞（排液） 📤
-
+        
        Args:
            volume (float): 要推出的体积 (ml)
            velocity (float): 推出速度 (ml/s)
        """
        new_position = max(0, self._position - volume)
        actual_volume = self._position - new_position
-
+        
        if actual_volume <= 0:
            self.logger.warning("⚠️ 无法排液 - 已达到最小容量")
            return
-
+        
        display_duration = self._calculate_display_duration(actual_volume, velocity)
        actual_duration = self._calculate_duration(actual_volume, velocity)
-
+        
        self.logger.info(f"📤 开始排液: {actual_volume:.2f}mL")
        self.logger.info(f"  📍 位置: {self._position:.2f}mL → {new_position:.2f}mL")
        self.logger.info(f"  ⏰ 预计时间: {display_duration:.2f}s")
-
+        
        if self._fast_mode:
            self.logger.info(f"  ⚡ 快速模式: 实际用时 {actual_duration:.2f}s")
-
+        
        await self._simulate_operation(actual_duration)
-
+        
        self._position = new_position
        self._current_volume = new_position
-
+        
        self.logger.info(f"✅ 排液完成: {actual_volume:.2f}mL | 💧 当前体积: {self._current_volume:.2f}mL")

    # 便捷操作方法
    async def aspirate(self, volume: float, velocity: float = None):
        """吸液操作 📥"""
        await self.pull_plunger(volume, velocity)
-
+    
    async def dispense(self, volume: float, velocity: float = None):
        """排液操作 📤"""
        await self.push_plunger(volume, velocity)
-
+    
    async def transfer(self, volume: float, aspirate_velocity: float = None, dispense_velocity: float = None):
        """转移操作（先吸后排） 🔄"""
        self.logger.info(f"🔄 开始转移操作: {volume:.2f}mL")
-
+        
        # 吸液
        await self.aspirate(volume, aspirate_velocity)
-
+        
        # 短暂停顿
        self.logger.debug("⏸️ 短暂停顿...")
        await self._ros_node.sleep(0.1)
-
+        
        # 排液
        await self.dispense(volume, dispense_velocity)
-
+    
    async def empty_syringe(self, velocity: float = None):
        """清空注射器"""
        await self.set_position(0, velocity)
-
+    
    async def fill_syringe(self, velocity: float = None):
        """充满注射器"""
        await self.set_position(self.max_volume, velocity)
-
+    
    async def stop_operation(self):
        """停止当前操作"""
        self._status = "Idle"
        self.logger.info("Operation stopped")
-
+    
    # 状态查询方法
    def get_position(self) -> float:
        """获取当前位置"""
        return self._position
-
+    
    def get_current_volume(self) -> float:
        """获取当前体积"""
        return self._current_volume
-
+    
    def get_remaining_capacity(self) -> float:
        """获取剩余容量"""
        return self.max_volume - self._current_volume
-
+    
    def is_empty(self) -> bool:
        """检查是否为空"""
        return self._current_volume <= 0.01  # 允许小量误差
-
+    
    def is_full(self) -> bool:
        """检查是否已满"""
        return self._current_volume >= (self.max_volume - 0.01)  # 允许小量误差
-
+    
    def __str__(self):
-        return (
-            f"VirtualTransferPump({self.device_id}: {self._current_volume:.2f}/{self.max_volume} ml, {self._status})"
-        )
-
+        return f"VirtualTransferPump({self.device_id}: {self._current_volume:.2f}/{self.max_volume} ml, {self._status})"
+    
    def __repr__(self):
        return self.__str__()

@@ -410,20 +398,20 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
 async def demo():
    """虚拟泵使用示例"""
    pump = VirtualTransferPump("demo_pump", {"max_volume": 50.0})
-
+    
    await pump.initialize()
-
+    
    print(f"Initial state: {pump}")
-
+    
    # 测试set_position方法
    result = await pump.set_position(10.0, max_velocity=2.0)
    print(f"Set position result: {result}")
    print(f"After setting position to 10ml: {pump}")
-
+    
    # 吸液测试
    await pump.aspirate(5.0, velocity=2.0)
    print(f"After aspirating 5ml: {pump}")
-
+    
    # 清空测试
    result = await pump.set_position(0.0)
    print(f"Empty result: {result}")
--- a/unilabos/devices/virtual/workbench.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/virtual/workbench.py
@@ -1,759 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Virtual Workbench Device - 模拟工作台设备
-包含：
- 1个机械臂 (每次操作3s, 独占锁)
- 3个加热台 (每次加热10s, 可并行)
-
-工作流程：
-1. A1-A5 物料同时启动，竞争机械臂
-2. 机械臂将物料移动到空闲加热台
-3. 加热完成后，机械臂将物料移动到C1-C5
-
-注意：调用来自线程池，使用 threading.Lock 进行同步
-"""
-
-import logging
-import time
-from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from enum import Enum
-from threading import Lock, RLock
-
-from typing_extensions import TypedDict
-
-from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode
-from unilabos.utils.decorator import not_action, always_free
-from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import SampleUUIDsType, LabSample, RETURN_UNILABOS_SAMPLES
-
-
-# ============ TypedDict 返回类型定义 ============
-
-
-class MoveToHeatingStationResult(TypedDict):
-    """move_to_heating_station 返回类型"""
-
-    success: bool
-    station_id: int
-    material_id: str
-    material_number: int
-    message: str
-    unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
-
-
-class StartHeatingResult(TypedDict):
-    """start_heating 返回类型"""
-
-    success: bool
-    station_id: int
-    material_id: str
-    material_number: int
-    message: str
-    unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
-
-
-class MoveToOutputResult(TypedDict):
-    """move_to_output 返回类型"""
-
-    success: bool
-    station_id: int
-    material_id: str
-    unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
-
-
-class PrepareMaterialsResult(TypedDict):
-    """prepare_materials 返回类型 - 批量准备物料"""
-
-    success: bool
-    count: int
-    material_1: int  # 物料编号1
-    material_2: int  # 物料编号2
-    material_3: int  # 物料编号3
-    material_4: int  # 物料编号4
-    material_5: int  # 物料编号5
-    message: str
-    unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
-
-
-# ============ 状态枚举 ============
-
-
-class HeatingStationState(Enum):
-    """加热台状态枚举"""
-
-    IDLE = "idle"  # 空闲
-    OCCUPIED = "occupied"  # 已放置物料，等待加热
-    HEATING = "heating"  # 加热中
-    COMPLETED = "completed"  # 加热完成，等待取走
-
-
-class ArmState(Enum):
-    """机械臂状态枚举"""
-
-    IDLE = "idle"  # 空闲
-    BUSY = "busy"  # 工作中
-
-
-@dataclass
-class HeatingStation:
-    """加热台数据结构"""
-
-    station_id: int
-    state: HeatingStationState = HeatingStationState.IDLE
-    current_material: Optional[str] = None  # 当前物料 (如 "A1", "A2")
-    material_number: Optional[int] = None  # 物料编号 (1-5)
-    heating_start_time: Optional[float] = None
-    heating_progress: float = 0.0
-
-
-class VirtualWorkbench:
-    """
-    Virtual Workbench Device - 虚拟工作台设备
-
-    模拟一个包含1个机械臂和3个加热台的工作站
-    - 机械臂操作耗时3秒，同一时间只能执行一个操作
-    - 加热台加热耗时10秒，3个加热台可并行工作
-
-    工作流:
-    1. 物料A1-A5并发启动（线程池），竞争机械臂使用权
-    2. 获取机械臂后，查找空闲加热台
-    3. 机械臂将物料放入加热台，开始加热
-    4. 加热完成后，机械臂将物料移动到目标位置Cn
-    """
-
-    _ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode
-
-    # 配置常量
-    ARM_OPERATION_TIME: float = 2  # 机械臂操作时间(秒)
-    HEATING_TIME: float = 60.0  # 加热时间(秒)
-    NUM_HEATING_STATIONS: int = 3  # 加热台数量
-
-    def __init__(self, device_id: Optional[str] = None, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs):
-        # 处理可能的不同调用方式
-        if device_id is None and "id" in kwargs:
-            device_id = kwargs.pop("id")
-        if config is None and "config" in kwargs:
-            config = kwargs.pop("config")
-
-        self.device_id = device_id or "virtual_workbench"
-        self.config = config or {}
-
-        self.logger = logging.getLogger(f"VirtualWorkbench.{self.device_id}")
-        self.data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-
-        # 从config中获取可配置参数
-        self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME = float(self.config.get("arm_operation_time", self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME))
-        self.HEATING_TIME = float(self.config.get("heating_time", self.HEATING_TIME))
-        self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS = int(self.config.get("num_heating_stations", self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS))
-
-        # 机械臂状态和锁 (使用threading.Lock)
-        self._arm_lock = Lock()
-        self._arm_state = ArmState.IDLE
-        self._arm_current_task: Optional[str] = None
-
-        # 加热台状态 (station_id -> HeatingStation) - 立即初始化，不依赖initialize()
-        self._heating_stations: Dict[int, HeatingStation] = {
-            i: HeatingStation(station_id=i) for i in range(1, self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS + 1)
-        }
-        self._stations_lock = RLock()  # 可重入锁，保护加热台状态
-
-        # 任务追踪
-        self._active_tasks: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}  # material_id -> task_info
-        self._tasks_lock = Lock()
-
-        # 处理其他kwargs参数
-        skip_keys = {"arm_operation_time", "heating_time", "num_heating_stations"}
-        for key, value in kwargs.items():
-            if key not in skip_keys and not hasattr(self, key):
-                setattr(self, key, value)
-
-        self.logger.info(f"=== 虚拟工作台 {self.device_id} 已创建 ===")
-        self.logger.info(
-            f"机械臂操作时间: {self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME}s | "
-            f"加热时间: {self.HEATING_TIME}s | "
-            f"加热台数量: {self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS}"
-        )
-
-    @not_action
-    def post_init(self, ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode):
-        """ROS节点初始化后回调"""
-        self._ros_node = ros_node
-
-    @not_action
-    def initialize(self) -> bool:
-        """初始化虚拟工作台"""
-        self.logger.info(f"初始化虚拟工作台 {self.device_id}")
-
-        # 重置加热台状态 (已在__init__中创建，这里重置为初始状态)
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            for station in self._heating_stations.values():
-                station.state = HeatingStationState.IDLE
-                station.current_material = None
-                station.material_number = None
-                station.heating_progress = 0.0
-
-        # 初始化状态
-        self.data.update(
-            {
-                "status": "Ready",
-                "arm_state": ArmState.IDLE.value,
-                "arm_current_task": None,
-                "heating_stations": self._get_stations_status(),
-                "active_tasks_count": 0,
-                "message": "工作台就绪",
-            }
-        )
-
-        self.logger.info(f"工作台初始化完成: {self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS}个加热台就绪")
-        return True
-
-    @not_action
-    def cleanup(self) -> bool:
-        """清理虚拟工作台"""
-        self.logger.info(f"清理虚拟工作台 {self.device_id}")
-
-        self._arm_state = ArmState.IDLE
-        self._arm_current_task = None
-
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            self._heating_stations.clear()
-
-        with self._tasks_lock:
-            self._active_tasks.clear()
-
-        self.data.update(
-            {
-                "status": "Offline",
-                "arm_state": ArmState.IDLE.value,
-                "heating_stations": {},
-                "message": "工作台已关闭",
-            }
-        )
-        return True
-
-    def _get_stations_status(self) -> Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
-        """获取所有加热台状态"""
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            return {
-                station_id: {
-                    "state": station.state.value,
-                    "current_material": station.current_material,
-                    "material_number": station.material_number,
-                    "heating_progress": station.heating_progress,
-                }
-                for station_id, station in self._heating_stations.items()
-            }
-
-    def _update_data_status(self, message: Optional[str] = None):
-        """更新状态数据"""
-        self.data.update(
-            {
-                "arm_state": self._arm_state.value,
-                "arm_current_task": self._arm_current_task,
-                "heating_stations": self._get_stations_status(),
-                "active_tasks_count": len(self._active_tasks),
-            }
-        )
-        if message:
-            self.data["message"] = message
-
-    def _find_available_heating_station(self) -> Optional[int]:
-        """查找空闲的加热台
-
-        Returns:
-            空闲加热台ID，如果没有则返回None
-        """
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            for station_id, station in self._heating_stations.items():
-                if station.state == HeatingStationState.IDLE:
-                    return station_id
-        return None
-
-    def _acquire_arm(self, task_description: str) -> bool:
-        """获取机械臂使用权（阻塞直到获取）
-
-        Args:
-            task_description: 任务描述，用于日志
-
-        Returns:
-            是否成功获取
-        """
-        self.logger.info(f"[{task_description}] 等待获取机械臂...")
-
-        # 阻塞等待获取锁
-        self._arm_lock.acquire()
-
-        self._arm_state = ArmState.BUSY
-        self._arm_current_task = task_description
-        self._update_data_status(f"机械臂执行: {task_description}")
-
-        self.logger.info(f"[{task_description}] 成功获取机械臂使用权")
-        return True
-
-    def _release_arm(self):
-        """释放机械臂"""
-        task = self._arm_current_task
-        self._arm_state = ArmState.IDLE
-        self._arm_current_task = None
-        self._arm_lock.release()
-        self._update_data_status(f"机械臂已释放 (完成: {task})")
-        self.logger.info(f"机械臂已释放 (完成: {task})")
-
-    def prepare_materials(
-        self,
-        sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
-        count: int = 5,
-    ) -> PrepareMaterialsResult:
-        """
-        批量准备物料 - 虚拟起始节点
-
-        作为工作流的起始节点，生成指定数量的物料编号供后续节点使用。
-        输出5个handle (material_1 ~ material_5)，分别对应实验1~5。
-
-        Args:
-            count: 待生成的物料数量，默认5 (生成 A1-A5)
-
-        Returns:
-            PrepareMaterialsResult: 包含 material_1 ~ material_5 用于传递给 move_to_heating_station
-        """
-        # 生成物料列表 A1 - A{count}
-        materials = [i for i in range(1, count + 1)]
-
-        self.logger.info(f"[准备物料] 生成 {count} 个物料: " f"A1-A{count} -> material_1~material_{count}")
-
-        return {
-            "success": True,
-            "count": count,
-            "material_1": materials[0] if len(materials) > 0 else 0,
-            "material_2": materials[1] if len(materials) > 1 else 0,
-            "material_3": materials[2] if len(materials) > 2 else 0,
-            "material_4": materials[3] if len(materials) > 3 else 0,
-            "material_5": materials[4] if len(materials) > 4 else 0,
-            "message": f"已准备 {count} 个物料: A1-A{count}",
-            "unilabos_samples": [LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-        }
-
-    def move_to_heating_station(
-        self,
-        sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
-        material_number: int,
-    ) -> MoveToHeatingStationResult:
-        """
-        将物料从An位置移动到加热台
-
-        多线程并发调用时，会竞争机械臂使用权，并自动查找空闲加热台
-
-        Args:
-            material_number: 物料编号 (1-5)
-
-        Returns:
-            MoveToHeatingStationResult: 包含 station_id, material_number 等用于传递给下一个节点
-        """
-        # 根据物料编号生成物料ID
-        material_id = f"A{material_number}"
-        task_desc = f"移动{material_id}到加热台"
-        self.logger.info(f"[任务] {task_desc} - 开始执行")
-
-        # 记录任务
-        with self._tasks_lock:
-            self._active_tasks[material_id] = {
-                "status": "waiting_for_arm",
-                "start_time": time.time(),
-            }
-
-        try:
-            # 步骤1: 等待获取机械臂使用权(竞争)
-            with self._tasks_lock:
-                self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "waiting_for_arm"
-            self._acquire_arm(task_desc)
-
-            # 步骤2: 查找空闲加热台
-            with self._tasks_lock:
-                self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "finding_station"
-            station_id = None
-
-            # 循环等待直到找到空闲加热台
-            while station_id is None:
-                station_id = self._find_available_heating_station()
-                if station_id is None:
-                    self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 没有空闲加热台，等待中...")
-                    # 释放机械臂，等待后重试
-                    self._release_arm()
-                    time.sleep(0.5)
-                    self._acquire_arm(task_desc)
-
-            # 步骤3: 占用加热台 - 立即标记为OCCUPIED，防止其他任务选择同一加热台
-            with self._stations_lock:
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].state = HeatingStationState.OCCUPIED
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].current_material = material_id
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].material_number = material_number
-
-            # 步骤4: 模拟机械臂移动操作 (3秒)
-            with self._tasks_lock:
-                self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "arm_moving"
-                self._active_tasks[material_id]["assigned_station"] = station_id
-            self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 机械臂正在移动到加热台{station_id}...")
-
-            time.sleep(self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME)
-
-            # 步骤5: 放入加热台完成
-            self._update_data_status(f"{material_id}已放入加热台{station_id}")
-            self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 已放入加热台{station_id} (用时{self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME}s)")
-
-            # 释放机械臂
-            self._release_arm()
-
-            with self._tasks_lock:
-                self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "placed_on_station"
-
-            return {
-                "success": True,
-                "station_id": station_id,
-                "material_id": material_id,
-                "material_number": material_number,
-                "message": f"{material_id}已成功移动到加热台{station_id}",
-                "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-            }
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"[{material_id}] 移动失败: {str(e)}")
-            if self._arm_lock.locked():
-                self._release_arm()
-            return {
-                "success": False,
-                "station_id": -1,
-                "material_id": material_id,
-                "material_number": material_number,
-                "message": f"移动失败: {str(e)}",
-                "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-            }
-
-    @always_free
-    def start_heating(
-        self,
-        sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
-        station_id: int,
-        material_number: int,
-    ) -> StartHeatingResult:
-        """
-        启动指定加热台的加热程序
-
-        Args:
-            station_id: 加热台ID (1-3)，从 move_to_heating_station 的 handle 传入
-            material_number: 物料编号，从 move_to_heating_station 的 handle 传入
-
-        Returns:
-            StartHeatingResult: 包含 station_id, material_number 等用于传递给下一个节点
-        """
-        self.logger.info(f"[加热台{station_id}] 开始加热")
-
-        if station_id not in self._heating_stations:
-            return {
-                "success": False,
-                "station_id": station_id,
-                "material_id": "",
-                "material_number": material_number,
-                "message": f"无效的加热台ID: {station_id}",
-                "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-            }
-
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations[station_id]
-
-            if station.current_material is None:
-                return {
-                    "success": False,
-                    "station_id": station_id,
-                    "material_id": "",
-                    "material_number": material_number,
-                    "message": f"加热台{station_id}上没有物料",
-                    "unilabos_samples": [
-                        LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                        sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-                }
-
-            if station.state == HeatingStationState.HEATING:
-                return {
-                    "success": False,
-                    "station_id": station_id,
-                    "material_id": station.current_material,
-                    "material_number": material_number,
-                    "message": f"加热台{station_id}已经在加热中",
-                    "unilabos_samples": [
-                        LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                        sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-                }
-
-            material_id = station.current_material
-
-            # 开始加热
-            station.state = HeatingStationState.HEATING
-            station.heating_start_time = time.time()
-            station.heating_progress = 0.0
-
-        with self._tasks_lock:
-            if material_id in self._active_tasks:
-                self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "heating"
-
-        self._update_data_status(f"加热台{station_id}开始加热{material_id}")
-
-        # 打印当前所有正在加热的台位
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            heating_list = [
-                f"加热台{sid}:{s.current_material}"
-                for sid, s in self._heating_stations.items()
-                if s.state == HeatingStationState.HEATING and s.current_material
-            ]
-        self.logger.info(f"[并行加热] 当前同时加热中: {', '.join(heating_list)}")
-
-        # 模拟加热过程
-        start_time = time.time()
-        last_countdown_log = start_time
-        while True:
-            elapsed = time.time() - start_time
-            remaining = max(0.0, self.HEATING_TIME - elapsed)
-            progress = min(100.0, (elapsed / self.HEATING_TIME) * 100)
-
-            with self._stations_lock:
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].heating_progress = progress
-
-            self._update_data_status(f"加热台{station_id}加热中: {progress:.1f}%")
-
-            # 每5秒打印一次倒计时
-            if time.time() - last_countdown_log >= 5.0:
-                self.logger.info(f"[加热台{station_id}] {material_id} 剩余 {remaining:.1f}s")
-                last_countdown_log = time.time()
-
-            if elapsed >= self.HEATING_TIME:
-                break
-
-            time.sleep(1.0)
-
-        # 加热完成
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            self._heating_stations[station_id].state = HeatingStationState.COMPLETED
-            self._heating_stations[station_id].heating_progress = 100.0
-
-        with self._tasks_lock:
-            if material_id in self._active_tasks:
-                self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "heating_completed"
-
-        self._update_data_status(f"加热台{station_id}加热完成")
-        self.logger.info(f"[加热台{station_id}] {material_id}加热完成 (用时{self.HEATING_TIME}s)")
-
-        return {
-            "success": True,
-            "station_id": station_id,
-            "material_id": material_id,
-            "material_number": material_number,
-            "message": f"加热台{station_id}加热完成",
-            "unilabos_samples": [
-                LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-        }
-
-    def move_to_output(
-        self,
-        sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
-        station_id: int,
-        material_number: int,
-    ) -> MoveToOutputResult:
-        """
-        将物料从加热台移动到输出位置Cn
-
-        Args:
-            station_id: 加热台ID (1-3)，从 start_heating 的 handle 传入
-            material_number: 物料编号，从 start_heating 的 handle 传入，用于确定输出位置 Cn
-
-        Returns:
-            MoveToOutputResult: 包含执行结果
-        """
-        output_number = material_number  # 物料编号决定输出位置
-
-        if station_id not in self._heating_stations:
-            return {
-                "success": False,
-                "station_id": station_id,
-                "material_id": "",
-                "output_position": f"C{output_number}",
-                "message": f"无效的加热台ID: {station_id}",
-                "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-            }
-
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations[station_id]
-            material_id = station.current_material
-
-            if material_id is None:
-                return {
-                    "success": False,
-                    "station_id": station_id,
-                    "material_id": "",
-                    "output_position": f"C{output_number}",
-                    "message": f"加热台{station_id}上没有物料",
-                    "unilabos_samples": [
-                        LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                        sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-                }
-
-            if station.state != HeatingStationState.COMPLETED:
-                return {
-                    "success": False,
-                    "station_id": station_id,
-                    "material_id": material_id,
-                    "output_position": f"C{output_number}",
-                    "message": f"加热台{station_id}尚未完成加热 (当前状态: {station.state.value})",
-                    "unilabos_samples": [
-                        LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                        sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-                }
-
-        output_position = f"C{output_number}"
-        task_desc = f"从加热台{station_id}移动{material_id}到{output_position}"
-        self.logger.info(f"[任务] {task_desc}")
-
-        try:
-            with self._tasks_lock:
-                if material_id in self._active_tasks:
-                    self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "waiting_for_arm_output"
-
-            # 获取机械臂
-            self._acquire_arm(task_desc)
-
-            with self._tasks_lock:
-                if material_id in self._active_tasks:
-                    self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "arm_moving_to_output"
-
-            # 模拟机械臂操作 (3秒)
-            self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 机械臂正在从加热台{station_id}取出并移动到{output_position}...")
-            time.sleep(self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME)
-
-            # 清空加热台
-            with self._stations_lock:
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].state = HeatingStationState.IDLE
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].current_material = None
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].material_number = None
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].heating_progress = 0.0
-                self._heating_stations[station_id].heating_start_time = None
-
-            # 释放机械臂
-            self._release_arm()
-
-            # 任务完成
-            with self._tasks_lock:
-                if material_id in self._active_tasks:
-                    self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "completed"
-                    self._active_tasks[material_id]["end_time"] = time.time()
-
-            self._update_data_status(f"{material_id}已移动到{output_position}")
-            self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 已成功移动到{output_position} (用时{self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME}s)")
-
-            return {
-                "success": True,
-                "station_id": station_id,
-                "material_id": material_id,
-                "output_position": output_position,
-                "message": f"{material_id}已成功移动到{output_position}",
-                "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-            }
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"移动到输出位置失败: {str(e)}")
-            if self._arm_lock.locked():
-                self._release_arm()
-            return {
-                "success": False,
-                "station_id": station_id,
-                "material_id": "",
-                "output_position": output_position,
-                "message": f"移动失败: {str(e)}",
-                "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
-            }
-
-    # ============ 状态属性 ============
-
-    @property
-    def status(self) -> str:
-        return self.data.get("status", "Unknown")
-
-    @property
-    def arm_state(self) -> str:
-        return self._arm_state.value
-
-    @property
-    def arm_current_task(self) -> str:
-        return self._arm_current_task or ""
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_1_state(self) -> str:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(1)
-            return station.state.value if station else "unknown"
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_1_material(self) -> str:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(1)
-            return station.current_material or "" if station else ""
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_1_progress(self) -> float:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(1)
-            return station.heating_progress if station else 0.0
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_2_state(self) -> str:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(2)
-            return station.state.value if station else "unknown"
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_2_material(self) -> str:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(2)
-            return station.current_material or "" if station else ""
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_2_progress(self) -> float:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(2)
-            return station.heating_progress if station else 0.0
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_3_state(self) -> str:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(3)
-            return station.state.value if station else "unknown"
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_3_material(self) -> str:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(3)
-            return station.current_material or "" if station else ""
-
-    @property
-    def heating_station_3_progress(self) -> float:
-        with self._stations_lock:
-            station = self._heating_stations.get(3)
-            return station.heating_progress if station else 0.0
-
-    @property
-    def active_tasks_count(self) -> int:
-        with self._tasks_lock:
-            return len(self._active_tasks)
-
-    @property
-    def message(self) -> str:
-        return self.data.get("message", "")
--- a/unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_cell/init.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_cell/init.py
--- a/unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/dispensing_station/init.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/dispensing_station/init.py
--- a/unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/reaction_station/init.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/reaction_station/init.py
--- a/unilabos/devices/xrd_d7mate/init.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/xrd_d7mate/init.py
--- a/unilabos/devices/zhida_hplc/init.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/zhida_hplc/init.py
--- a/unilabos/registry/device_comms/communication_devices.yaml
+++ b/unilabos/registry/device_comms/communication_devices.yaml
@@ -96,13 +96,10 @@ serial:
          type: string
        port:
          type: string
-        registry_name:
-          type: string
        resource_tracker:
          type: object
      required:
      - device_id
-      - registry_name
      - port
      type: object
    data:
--- a/unilabos/registry/devices/camera.yaml
+++ b/unilabos/registry/devices/camera.yaml
@@ -67,9 +67,6 @@ camera:
        period:
          default: 0.1
          type: number
-        registry_name:
-          default: ''
-          type: string
        resource_tracker:
          type: object
      required: []
--- a/unilabos/registry/devices/liquid_handler.yaml
+++ b/unilabos/registry/devices/liquid_handler.yaml
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ liquid_handler:
        placeholder_keys: {}
        result: {}
        schema:
-          description: 吸头迭代函数。用于自动管理和切换枪头盒中的吸头，实现批量实验中的吸头自动分配和追踪。该函数监控吸头使用状态，自动切换到下一个可用吸头位置，确保实验流程的连续性。适用于高通量实验、批量处理、自动化流水线等需要大量吸头管理的应用场景。
+          description: 吸头迭代函数。用于自动管理和切换吸头架中的吸头，实现批量实验中的吸头自动分配和追踪。该函数监控吸头使用状态，自动切换到下一个可用吸头位置，确保实验流程的连续性。适用于高通量实验、批量处理、自动化流水线等需要大量吸头管理的应用场景。
          properties:
            feedback: {}
            goal:
@@ -712,43 +712,6 @@ liquid_handler:
          title: set_group参数
          type: object
        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-set_liquid_from_plate:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          liquid_names: null
-          plate: null
-          volumes: null
-          well_names: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                liquid_names:
-                  type: string
-                plate:
-                  type: string
-                volumes:
-                  type: string
-                well_names:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - plate
-              - well_names
-              - liquid_names
-              - volumes
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: set_liquid_from_plate参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
      auto-set_tiprack:
        feedback: {}
        goal: {}
@@ -758,7 +721,7 @@ liquid_handler:
        placeholder_keys: {}
        result: {}
        schema:
-          description: 枪头盒设置函数。用于配置和初始化液体处理系统的枪头盒信息，包括枪头盒位置、类型、容量等参数。该函数建立吸头资源管理系统，为后续的吸头选择和使用提供基础配置。适用于系统初始化、枪头盒更换、实验配置等需要吸头资源管理的操作场景。
+          description: 吸头架设置函数。用于配置和初始化液体处理系统的吸头架信息，包括吸头架位置、类型、容量等参数。该函数建立吸头资源管理系统，为后续的吸头选择和使用提供基础配置。适用于系统初始化、吸头架更换、实验配置等需要吸头资源管理的操作场景。
          properties:
            feedback: {}
            goal:
@@ -4130,32 +4093,32 @@ liquid_handler:
          - 0
        handles:
          input:
-          - data_key: sources
+          - data_key: liquid
            data_source: handle
            data_type: resource
            handler_key: sources
-            label: 待移动液体
-          - data_key: targets
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: targets
-            label: 转移目标
-          - data_key: tip_racks
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: tip_rack
-            label: 枪头盒
-          output:
-          - data_key: sources.@flatten
+            label: sources
+          - data_key: liquid
            data_source: executor
            data_type: resource
+            handler_key: targets
+            label: targets
+          - data_key: liquid
+            data_source: executor
+            data_type: resource
+            handler_key: tip_rack
+            label: tip_rack
+          output:
+          - data_key: liquid
+            data_source: handle
+            data_type: resource
            handler_key: sources_out
-            label: 移液后源孔
-          - data_key: targets.@flatten
+            label: sources
+          - data_key: liquid
            data_source: executor
            data_type: resource
            handler_key: targets_out
-            label: 移液后目标孔
+            label: targets
        placeholder_keys:
          sources: unilabos_resources
          targets: unilabos_resources
@@ -5151,34 +5114,19 @@ liquid_handler.biomek:
          - 0
        handles:
          input:
-          - data_key: sources
+          - data_key: liquid
            data_source: handle
            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: sources
+            handler_key: liquid-input
            io_type: target
-            label: 待移动液体
-          - data_key: targets
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: targets
-            label: 转移目标
-          - data_key: tip_racks
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: tip_rack
-            label: 枪头盒
+            label: Liquid Input
          output:
-          - data_key: sources.@flatten
+          - data_key: liquid
            data_source: executor
            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: sources_out
+            handler_key: liquid-output
            io_type: source
-            label: 移液后源孔
-          - data_key: targets.@flatten
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: targets_out
-            label: 移液后目标孔
+            label: Liquid Output
        placeholder_keys:
          sources: unilabos_resources
          targets: unilabos_resources
@@ -9336,13 +9284,7 @@ liquid_handler.prcxi:
            data_source: handle
            data_type: resource
            handler_key: input_wells
-            label: 待设定液体孔
-          output:
-          - data_key: wells.@flatten
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: output_wells
-            label: 已设定液体孔
+            label: InputWells
        placeholder_keys:
          wells: unilabos_resources
        result: {}
@@ -9458,352 +9400,6 @@ liquid_handler.prcxi:
          title: LiquidHandlerSetLiquid
          type: object
        type: LiquidHandlerSetLiquid
-      set_liquid_from_plate:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          liquid_names: null
-          plate: null
-          volumes: null
-          well_names: null
-        handles:
-          input:
-          - data_key: '@this.0@@@plate'
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: input_plate
-            label: 待设定液体板
-          output:
-          - data_key: plate.@flatten
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: output_plate
-            label: 已设定液体板
-          - data_key: wells.@flatten
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: output_wells
-            label: 已设定液体孔
-          - data_key: volumes
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: number_array
-            handler_key: output_volumes
-            label: 各孔设定体积
-        placeholder_keys:
-          plate: unilabos_resources
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                liquid_names:
-                  items:
-                    type: string
-                  type: array
-                plate:
-                  properties:
-                    category:
-                      type: string
-                    children:
-                      items:
-                        type: string
-                      type: array
-                    config:
-                      type: string
-                    data:
-                      type: string
-                    id:
-                      type: string
-                    name:
-                      type: string
-                    parent:
-                      type: string
-                    pose:
-                      properties:
-                        orientation:
-                          properties:
-                            w:
-                              type: number
-                            x:
-                              type: number
-                            y:
-                              type: number
-                            z:
-                              type: number
-                          required:
-                          - x
-                          - y
-                          - z
-                          - w
-                          title: orientation
-                          type: object
-                        position:
-                          properties:
-                            x:
-                              type: number
-                            y:
-                              type: number
-                            z:
-                              type: number
-                          required:
-                          - x
-                          - y
-                          - z
-                          title: position
-                          type: object
-                      required:
-                      - position
-                      - orientation
-                      title: pose
-                      type: object
-                    sample_id:
-                      type: string
-                    type:
-                      type: string
-                  required:
-                  - id
-                  - name
-                  - sample_id
-                  - children
-                  - parent
-                  - type
-                  - category
-                  - pose
-                  - config
-                  - data
-                  title: plate
-                  type: object
-                volumes:
-                  items:
-                    type: number
-                  type: array
-                well_names:
-                  items:
-                    type: string
-                  type: array
-              required:
-              - plate
-              - well_names
-              - liquid_names
-              - volumes
-              type: object
-            result:
-              $defs:
-                ResourceDict:
-                  properties:
-                    class:
-                      description: Resource class name
-                      title: Class
-                      type: string
-                    config:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      description: Resource configuration
-                      title: Config
-                      type: object
-                    data:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      description: 'Resource data, eg: container liquid data'
-                      title: Data
-                      type: object
-                    description:
-                      default: ''
-                      description: Resource description
-                      title: Description
-                      type: string
-                    extra:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      description: 'Extra data, eg: slot index'
-                      title: Extra
-                      type: object
-                    icon:
-                      default: ''
-                      description: Resource icon
-                      title: Icon
-                      type: string
-                    id:
-                      description: Resource ID
-                      title: Id
-                      type: string
-                    model:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      description: Resource model
-                      title: Model
-                      type: object
-                    name:
-                      description: Resource name
-                      title: Name
-                      type: string
-                    parent:
-                      anyOf:
-                      - $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDict'
-                      - type: 'null'
-                      default: null
-                      description: Parent resource object
-                    parent_uuid:
-                      anyOf:
-                      - type: string
-                      - type: 'null'
-                      default: null
-                      description: Parent resource uuid
-                      title: Parent Uuid
-                    pose:
-                      $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDictPosition'
-                      description: Resource position
-                    schema:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      description: Resource schema
-                      title: Schema
-                      type: object
-                    type:
-                      anyOf:
-                      - const: device
-                        type: string
-                      - type: string
-                      description: Resource type
-                      title: Type
-                    uuid:
-                      description: Resource UUID
-                      title: Uuid
-                      type: string
-                  required:
-                  - id
-                  - uuid
-                  - name
-                  - type
-                  - class
-                  - config
-                  - data
-                  - extra
-                  title: ResourceDict
-                  type: object
-                ResourceDictPosition:
-                  properties:
-                    cross_section_type:
-                      default: rectangle
-                      description: Cross section type
-                      enum:
-                      - rectangle
-                      - circle
-                      - rounded_rectangle
-                      title: Cross Section Type
-                      type: string
-                    layout:
-                      default: x-y
-                      description: Resource layout
-                      enum:
-                      - 2d
-                      - x-y
-                      - z-y
-                      - x-z
-                      title: Layout
-                      type: string
-                    position:
-                      $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDictPositionObject'
-                      description: Resource position
-                    position3d:
-                      $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDictPositionObject'
-                      description: Resource position in 3D space
-                    rotation:
-                      $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDictPositionObject'
-                      description: Resource rotation
-                    scale:
-                      $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDictPositionScale'
-                      description: Resource scale
-                    size:
-                      $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDictPositionSize'
-                      description: Resource size
-                  title: ResourceDictPosition
-                  type: object
-                ResourceDictPositionObject:
-                  properties:
-                    x:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: X coordinate
-                      title: X
-                      type: number
-                    y:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: Y coordinate
-                      title: Y
-                      type: number
-                    z:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: Z coordinate
-                      title: Z
-                      type: number
-                  title: ResourceDictPositionObject
-                  type: object
-                ResourceDictPositionScale:
-                  properties:
-                    x:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: x scale
-                      title: X
-                      type: number
-                    y:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: y scale
-                      title: Y
-                      type: number
-                    z:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: z scale
-                      title: Z
-                      type: number
-                  title: ResourceDictPositionScale
-                  type: object
-                ResourceDictPositionSize:
-                  properties:
-                    depth:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: Depth
-                      title: Depth
-                      type: number
-                    height:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: Height
-                      title: Height
-                      type: number
-                    width:
-                      default: 0.0
-                      description: Width
-                      title: Width
-                      type: number
-                  title: ResourceDictPositionSize
-                  type: object
-              properties:
-                plate:
-                  items:
-                    items:
-                      $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDict'
-                    type: array
-                  title: Plate
-                  type: array
-                volumes:
-                  items:
-                    type: number
-                  title: Volumes
-                  type: array
-                wells:
-                  items:
-                    items:
-                      $ref: '#/$defs/ResourceDict'
-                    type: array
-                  title: Wells
-                  type: array
-              required:
-              - plate
-              - wells
-              - volumes
-              title: SetLiquidFromPlateReturn
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: set_liquid_from_plate参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
      set_tiprack:
        feedback: {}
        goal:
@@ -10149,32 +9745,32 @@ liquid_handler.prcxi:
          - 0
        handles:
          input:
-          - data_key: sources
+          - data_key: liquid
            data_source: handle
            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: sources_identifier
-            label: 待移动液体
-          - data_key: targets
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: targets_identifier
-            label: 转移目标
-          - data_key: tip_rack
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: resource
-            handler_key: tip_rack_identifier
-            label: 枪头盒
-          output:
-          - data_key: sources.@flatten
+            handler_key: sources
+            label: sources
+          - data_key: liquid
            data_source: executor
            data_type: resource
+            handler_key: targets
+            label: targets
+          - data_key: liquid
+            data_source: executor
+            data_type: resource
+            handler_key: tip_rack
+            label: tip_rack
+          output:
+          - data_key: liquid
+            data_source: handle
+            data_type: resource
            handler_key: sources_out
-            label: 移液后源孔
-          - data_key: targets.@flatten
+            label: sources
+          - data_key: liquid
            data_source: executor
            data_type: resource
            handler_key: targets_out
-            label: 移液后目标孔
+            label: targets
        placeholder_keys:
          sources: unilabos_resources
          targets: unilabos_resources
--- a/unilabos/registry/devices/virtual_device.yaml
+++ b/unilabos/registry/devices/virtual_device.yaml
@@ -5792,482 +5792,3 @@ virtual_vacuum_pump:
      - status
      type: object
  version: 1.0.0
-virtual_workbench:
-  category:
-  - virtual_device
-  class:
-    action_value_mappings:
-      auto-move_to_heating_station:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          material_number: null
-        handles:
-          input:
-          - data_key: material_number
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: material_input
-            label: 物料编号
-          output:
-          - data_key: station_id
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_station
-            handler_key: heating_station_output
-            label: 加热台ID
-          - data_key: material_number
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: material_number_output
-            label: 物料编号
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: 将物料从An位置移动到空闲加热台，返回分配的加热台ID
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                material_number:
-                  description: 物料编号，1-5，物料ID自动生成为A{n}
-                  type: integer
-              required:
-              - material_number
-              type: object
-            result:
-              $defs:
-                LabSample:
-                  properties:
-                    extra:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      title: Extra
-                      type: object
-                    oss_path:
-                      title: Oss Path
-                      type: string
-                    sample_uuid:
-                      title: Sample Uuid
-                      type: string
-                  required:
-                  - sample_uuid
-                  - oss_path
-                  - extra
-                  title: LabSample
-                  type: object
-              description: move_to_heating_station 返回类型
-              properties:
-                material_id:
-                  title: Material Id
-                  type: string
-                material_number:
-                  title: Material Number
-                  type: integer
-                message:
-                  title: Message
-                  type: string
-                station_id:
-                  description: 分配的加热台ID
-                  title: Station Id
-                  type: integer
-                success:
-                  title: Success
-                  type: boolean
-                unilabos_samples:
-                  items:
-                    $ref: '#/$defs/LabSample'
-                  title: Unilabos Samples
-                  type: array
-              required:
-              - success
-              - station_id
-              - material_id
-              - material_number
-              - message
-              - unilabos_samples
-              title: MoveToHeatingStationResult
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: move_to_heating_station参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-move_to_output:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          material_number: null
-          station_id: null
-        handles:
-          input:
-          - data_key: station_id
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: workbench_station
-            handler_key: output_station_input
-            label: 加热台ID
-          - data_key: material_number
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: output_material_input
-            label: 物料编号
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: 将物料从加热台移动到输出位置Cn
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                material_number:
-                  description: 物料编号，用于确定输出位置Cn
-                  type: integer
-                station_id:
-                  description: 加热台ID，1-3，从上一节点传入
-                  type: integer
-              required:
-              - station_id
-              - material_number
-              type: object
-            result:
-              $defs:
-                LabSample:
-                  properties:
-                    extra:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      title: Extra
-                      type: object
-                    oss_path:
-                      title: Oss Path
-                      type: string
-                    sample_uuid:
-                      title: Sample Uuid
-                      type: string
-                  required:
-                  - sample_uuid
-                  - oss_path
-                  - extra
-                  title: LabSample
-                  type: object
-              description: move_to_output 返回类型
-              properties:
-                material_id:
-                  title: Material Id
-                  type: string
-                station_id:
-                  title: Station Id
-                  type: integer
-                success:
-                  title: Success
-                  type: boolean
-                unilabos_samples:
-                  items:
-                    $ref: '#/$defs/LabSample'
-                  title: Unilabos Samples
-                  type: array
-              required:
-              - success
-              - station_id
-              - material_id
-              - unilabos_samples
-              title: MoveToOutputResult
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: move_to_output参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-prepare_materials:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          count: 5
-        handles:
-          output:
-          - data_key: material_1
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: channel_1
-            label: 实验1
-          - data_key: material_2
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: channel_2
-            label: 实验2
-          - data_key: material_3
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: channel_3
-            label: 实验3
-          - data_key: material_4
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: channel_4
-            label: 实验4
-          - data_key: material_5
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: channel_5
-            label: 实验5
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: 批量准备物料 - 虚拟起始节点，生成A1-A5物料，输出5个handle供后续节点使用
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                count:
-                  default: 5
-                  description: 待生成的物料数量，默认5 (生成 A1-A5)
-                  type: integer
-              required: []
-              type: object
-            result:
-              $defs:
-                LabSample:
-                  properties:
-                    extra:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      title: Extra
-                      type: object
-                    oss_path:
-                      title: Oss Path
-                      type: string
-                    sample_uuid:
-                      title: Sample Uuid
-                      type: string
-                  required:
-                  - sample_uuid
-                  - oss_path
-                  - extra
-                  title: LabSample
-                  type: object
-              description: prepare_materials 返回类型 - 批量准备物料
-              properties:
-                count:
-                  title: Count
-                  type: integer
-                material_1:
-                  title: Material 1
-                  type: integer
-                material_2:
-                  title: Material 2
-                  type: integer
-                material_3:
-                  title: Material 3
-                  type: integer
-                material_4:
-                  title: Material 4
-                  type: integer
-                material_5:
-                  title: Material 5
-                  type: integer
-                message:
-                  title: Message
-                  type: string
-                success:
-                  title: Success
-                  type: boolean
-                unilabos_samples:
-                  items:
-                    $ref: '#/$defs/LabSample'
-                  title: Unilabos Samples
-                  type: array
-              required:
-              - success
-              - count
-              - material_1
-              - material_2
-              - material_3
-              - material_4
-              - material_5
-              - message
-              - unilabos_samples
-              title: PrepareMaterialsResult
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: prepare_materials参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-start_heating:
-        always_free: true
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          material_number: null
-          station_id: null
-        handles:
-          input:
-          - data_key: station_id
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: workbench_station
-            handler_key: station_id_input
-            label: 加热台ID
-          - data_key: material_number
-            data_source: handle
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: material_number_input
-            label: 物料编号
-          output:
-          - data_key: station_id
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_station
-            handler_key: heating_done_station
-            label: 加热完成-加热台ID
-          - data_key: material_number
-            data_source: executor
-            data_type: workbench_material
-            handler_key: heating_done_material
-            label: 加热完成-物料编号
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: 启动指定加热台的加热程序
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                material_number:
-                  description: 物料编号，从上一节点传入
-                  type: integer
-                station_id:
-                  description: 加热台ID，1-3，从上一节点传入
-                  type: integer
-              required:
-              - station_id
-              - material_number
-              type: object
-            result:
-              $defs:
-                LabSample:
-                  properties:
-                    extra:
-                      additionalProperties: true
-                      title: Extra
-                      type: object
-                    oss_path:
-                      title: Oss Path
-                      type: string
-                    sample_uuid:
-                      title: Sample Uuid
-                      type: string
-                  required:
-                  - sample_uuid
-                  - oss_path
-                  - extra
-                  title: LabSample
-                  type: object
-              description: start_heating 返回类型
-              properties:
-                material_id:
-                  title: Material Id
-                  type: string
-                material_number:
-                  title: Material Number
-                  type: integer
-                message:
-                  title: Message
-                  type: string
-                station_id:
-                  title: Station Id
-                  type: integer
-                success:
-                  title: Success
-                  type: boolean
-                unilabos_samples:
-                  items:
-                    $ref: '#/$defs/LabSample'
-                  title: Unilabos Samples
-                  type: array
-              required:
-              - success
-              - station_id
-              - material_id
-              - material_number
-              - message
-              - unilabos_samples
-              title: StartHeatingResult
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: start_heating参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-    module: unilabos.devices.virtual.workbench:VirtualWorkbench
-    status_types:
-      active_tasks_count: int
-      arm_current_task: str
-      arm_state: str
-      heating_station_1_material: str
-      heating_station_1_progress: float
-      heating_station_1_state: str
-      heating_station_2_material: str
-      heating_station_2_progress: float
-      heating_station_2_state: str
-      heating_station_3_material: str
-      heating_station_3_progress: float
-      heating_station_3_state: str
-      message: str
-      status: str
-    type: python
-  config_info: []
-  description: Virtual Workbench with 1 robotic arm and 3 heating stations for concurrent
-    material processing
-  handles: []
-  icon: ''
-  init_param_schema:
-    config:
-      properties:
-        config:
-          type: string
-        device_id:
-          type: string
-      required: []
-      type: object
-    data:
-      properties:
-        active_tasks_count:
-          type: integer
-        arm_current_task:
-          type: string
-        arm_state:
-          type: string
-        heating_station_1_material:
-          type: string
-        heating_station_1_progress:
-          type: number
-        heating_station_1_state:
-          type: string
-        heating_station_2_material:
-          type: string
-        heating_station_2_progress:
-          type: number
-        heating_station_2_state:
-          type: string
-        heating_station_3_material:
-          type: string
-        heating_station_3_progress:
-          type: number
-        heating_station_3_state:
-          type: string
-        message:
-          type: string
-        status:
-          type: string
-      required:
-      - status
-      - arm_state
-      - arm_current_task
-      - heating_station_1_state
-      - heating_station_1_material
-      - heating_station_1_progress
-      - heating_station_2_state
-      - heating_station_2_material
-      - heating_station_2_progress
-      - heating_station_3_state
-      - heating_station_3_material
-      - heating_station_3_progress
-      - active_tasks_count
-      - message
-      type: object
-  version: 1.0.0
--- a/unilabos/registry/registry.py
+++ b/unilabos/registry/registry.py
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ import os
 import sys
 import inspect
 import importlib
-import threading
-import traceback
-from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union, Tuple

@@ -63,7 +60,6 @@ class Registry:
        self.device_module_to_registry = {}
        self.resource_type_registry = {}
        self._setup_called = False  # 跟踪setup是否已调用
-        self._registry_lock = threading.Lock()  # 多线程加载时的锁
        # 其他状态变量
        # self.is_host_mode = False  # 移至BasicConfig中

@@ -75,28 +71,6 @@ class Registry:

        from unilabos.app.web.utils.action_utils import get_yaml_from_goal_type

-        # 获取 HostNode 类的增强信息，用于自动生成 action schema
-        host_node_enhanced_info = get_enhanced_class_info(
-            "unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node:HostNode", use_dynamic=True
-        )
-
-        # 为 test_latency 生成 schema，保留原有 description
-        test_latency_method_info = host_node_enhanced_info.get("action_methods", {}).get("test_latency", {})
-        test_latency_schema = self._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
-            test_latency_method_info.get("args", []),
-            "test_latency",
-            test_latency_method_info.get("return_annotation"),
-        )
-        test_latency_schema["description"] = "用于测试延迟的动作，返回延迟时间和时间差。"
-
-        test_resource_method_info = host_node_enhanced_info.get("action_methods", {}).get("test_resource", {})
-        test_resource_schema = self._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
-            test_resource_method_info.get("args", []),
-            "test_resource",
-            test_resource_method_info.get("return_annotation"),
-        )
-        test_resource_schema["description"] = "用于测试物料、设备和样本。"
-
        self.device_type_registry.update(
            {
                "host_node": {
@@ -175,22 +149,17 @@ class Registry:
                                    "res_id": "unilabos_resources",  # 将当前实验室的全部物料id作为下拉框可选择
                                    "device_id": "unilabos_devices",  # 将当前实验室的全部设备id作为下拉框可选择
                                    "parent": "unilabos_nodes",  # 将当前实验室的设备/物料作为下拉框可选择
-                                    "class_name": "unilabos_class",
                                },
                            },
                            "test_latency": {
-                                "type": (
-                                    "UniLabJsonCommandAsync"
-                                    if test_latency_method_info.get("is_async", False)
-                                    else "UniLabJsonCommand"
-                                ),
+                                "type": self.EmptyIn,
                                "goal": {},
                                "feedback": {},
                                "result": {},
-                                "schema": test_latency_schema,
-                                "goal_default": {
-                                    arg["name"]: arg["default"] for arg in test_latency_method_info.get("args", [])
-                                },
+                                "schema": ros_action_to_json_schema(
+                                    self.EmptyIn, "用于测试延迟的动作，返回延迟时间和时间差。"
+                                ),
+                                "goal_default": {},
                                "handles": {},
                            },
                            "auto-test_resource": {
@@ -198,7 +167,32 @@ class Registry:
                                "goal": {},
                                "feedback": {},
                                "result": {},
-                                "schema": test_resource_schema,
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "description": "",
+                                    "properties": {
+                                        "feedback": {},
+                                        "goal": {
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "resource": ros_message_to_json_schema(Resource, "resource"),
+                                                "resources": {
+                                                    "items": {
+                                                        "properties": ros_message_to_json_schema(
+                                                            Resource, "resources"
+                                                        ),
+                                                        "type": "object",
+                                                    },
+                                                    "type": "array",
+                                                },
+                                                "device": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "devices": {"items": {"type": "string"}, "type": "array"},
+                                            },
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                        },
+                                        "result": {},
+                                    },
+                                    "title": "test_resource",
+                                    "type": "object",
+                                },
                                "placeholder_keys": {
                                    "device": "unilabos_devices",
                                    "devices": "unilabos_devices",
@@ -248,115 +242,67 @@ class Registry:
        # 标记setup已被调用
        self._setup_called = True

-    def _load_single_resource_file(
-        self, file: Path, complete_registry: bool, upload_registry: bool
-    ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], bool]:
-        """
-        加载单个资源文件 (线程安全)
-
-        Returns:
-            (data, complete_data, is_valid): 资源数据, 完整数据, 是否有效
-        """
-        try:
-            with open(file, encoding="utf-8", mode="r") as f:
-                data = yaml.safe_load(io.StringIO(f.read()))
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"[UniLab Registry] 读取资源文件失败: {file}, 错误: {e}")
-            return {}, {}, False
-
-        if not data:
-            return {}, {}, False
-
-        complete_data = {}
-        for resource_id, resource_info in data.items():
-            if "version" not in resource_info:
-                resource_info["version"] = "1.0.0"
-            if "category" not in resource_info:
-                resource_info["category"] = [file.stem]
-            elif file.stem not in resource_info["category"]:
-                resource_info["category"].append(file.stem)
-            elif not isinstance(resource_info.get("category"), list):
-                resource_info["category"] = [resource_info["category"]]
-            if "config_info" not in resource_info:
-                resource_info["config_info"] = []
-            if "icon" not in resource_info:
-                resource_info["icon"] = ""
-            if "handles" not in resource_info:
-                resource_info["handles"] = []
-            if "init_param_schema" not in resource_info:
-                resource_info["init_param_schema"] = {}
-            if "config_info" in resource_info:
-                del resource_info["config_info"]
-            if "file_path" in resource_info:
-                del resource_info["file_path"]
-            complete_data[resource_id] = copy.deepcopy(dict(sorted(resource_info.items())))
-            if upload_registry:
-                class_info = resource_info.get("class", {})
-                if len(class_info) and "module" in class_info:
-                    if class_info.get("type") == "pylabrobot":
-                        res_class = get_class(class_info["module"])
-                        if callable(res_class) and not isinstance(res_class, type):
-                            res_instance = res_class(res_class.__name__)
-                            res_ulr = tree_to_list([resource_plr_to_ulab(res_instance)])
-                            resource_info["config_info"] = res_ulr
-            resource_info["registry_type"] = "resource"
-            resource_info["file_path"] = str(file.absolute()).replace("\\", "/")
-
-        complete_data = dict(sorted(complete_data.items()))
-        complete_data = copy.deepcopy(complete_data)
-
-        if complete_registry:
-            try:
-                with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                    yaml.dump(complete_data, f, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=False, Dumper=NoAliasDumper)
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning(f"[UniLab Registry] 写入资源文件失败: {file}, 错误: {e}")
-
-        return data, complete_data, True
-
    def load_resource_types(self, path: os.PathLike, complete_registry: bool, upload_registry: bool):
        abs_path = Path(path).absolute()
        resource_path = abs_path / "resources"
        files = list(resource_path.glob("*/*.yaml"))
-        logger.debug(f"[UniLab Registry] resources: {resource_path.exists()}, total: {len(files)}")
-
-        if not files:
-            return
-
-        # 使用线程池并行加载
-        max_workers = min(8, len(files))
-        results = []
-
-        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
-            future_to_file = {
-                executor.submit(self._load_single_resource_file, file, complete_registry, upload_registry): file
-                for file in files
-            }
-            for future in as_completed(future_to_file):
-                file = future_to_file[future]
-                try:
-                    data, complete_data, is_valid = future.result()
-                    if is_valid:
-                        results.append((file, data))
-                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.warning(f"[UniLab Registry] 处理资源文件异常: {file}, 错误: {e}")
-
-        # 线程安全地更新注册表
+        logger.trace(f"[UniLab Registry] load resources? {resource_path.exists()}, total: {len(files)}")
        current_resource_number = len(self.resource_type_registry) + 1
-        with self._registry_lock:
-            for i, (file, data) in enumerate(results):
+        for i, file in enumerate(files):
+            with open(file, encoding="utf-8", mode="r") as f:
+                data = yaml.safe_load(io.StringIO(f.read()))
+            complete_data = {}
+            if data:
+                # 为每个资源添加文件路径信息
+                for resource_id, resource_info in data.items():
+                    if "version" not in resource_info:
+                        resource_info["version"] = "1.0.0"
+                    if "category" not in resource_info:
+                        resource_info["category"] = [file.stem]
+                    elif file.stem not in resource_info["category"]:
+                        resource_info["category"].append(file.stem)
+                    elif not isinstance(resource_info.get("category"), list):
+                        resource_info["category"] = [resource_info["category"]]
+                    if "config_info" not in resource_info:
+                        resource_info["config_info"] = []
+                    if "icon" not in resource_info:
+                        resource_info["icon"] = ""
+                    if "handles" not in resource_info:
+                        resource_info["handles"] = []
+                    if "init_param_schema" not in resource_info:
+                        resource_info["init_param_schema"] = {}
+                    if "config_info" in resource_info:
+                        del resource_info["config_info"]
+                    if "file_path" in resource_info:
+                        del resource_info["file_path"]
+                    complete_data[resource_id] = copy.deepcopy(dict(sorted(resource_info.items())))
+                    if upload_registry:
+                        class_info = resource_info.get("class", {})
+                        if len(class_info) and "module" in class_info:
+                            if class_info.get("type") == "pylabrobot":
+                                res_class = get_class(class_info["module"])
+                                if callable(res_class) and not isinstance(
+                                    res_class, type
+                                ):  # 有的是类，有的是函数，这里暂时只登记函数类的
+                                    res_instance = res_class(res_class.__name__)
+                                    res_ulr = tree_to_list([resource_plr_to_ulab(res_instance)])
+                                    resource_info["config_info"] = res_ulr
+                    resource_info["registry_type"] = "resource"
+                    resource_info["file_path"] = str(file.absolute()).replace("\\", "/")
+                complete_data = dict(sorted(complete_data.items()))
+                complete_data = copy.deepcopy(complete_data)
+                if complete_registry:
+                    with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                        yaml.dump(complete_data, f, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=False, Dumper=NoAliasDumper)
+
                self.resource_type_registry.update(data)
-                logger.trace(
-                    f"[UniLab Registry] Resource-{current_resource_number} File-{i+1}/{len(results)} "
+                logger.trace(  # type: ignore
+                    f"[UniLab Registry] Resource-{current_resource_number} File-{i+1}/{len(files)} "
                    + f"Add {list(data.keys())}"
                )
                current_resource_number += 1
-
-        # 记录无效文件
-        valid_files = {r[0] for r in results}
-        for file in files:
-            if file not in valid_files:
-                logger.debug(f"[UniLab Registry] Res File Not Valid YAML File: {file.absolute()}")
+            else:
+                logger.debug(f"[UniLab Registry] Res File-{i+1}/{len(files)} Not Valid YAML File: {file.absolute()}")

    def _extract_class_docstrings(self, module_string: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """
@@ -594,9 +540,11 @@ class Registry:

        return final_schema

-    def _preserve_field_descriptions(self, new_schema: Dict[str, Any], previous_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    def _preserve_field_descriptions(
+        self, new_schema: Dict[str, Any], previous_schema: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> None:
        """
-        保留之前 schema 中 goal/feedback/result 下一级字段的 description 和 title
+        保留之前 schema 中 goal/feedback/result 下一级字段的 description

        Args:
            new_schema: 新生成的 schema（会被修改）
@@ -618,9 +566,6 @@ class Registry:
                    # 保留字段的 description
                    if "description" in prev_field and prev_field["description"]:
                        field_schema["description"] = prev_field["description"]
-                    # 保留字段的 title（用户自定义的中文名）
-                    if "title" in prev_field and prev_field["title"]:
-                        field_schema["title"] = prev_field["title"]

    def _is_typed_dict(self, annotation: Any) -> bool:
        """
@@ -708,246 +653,213 @@ class Registry:
                "handles": {},
            }

-    def _load_single_device_file(
-        self, file: Path, complete_registry: bool, get_yaml_from_goal_type
-    ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], bool, List[str]]:
-        """
-        加载单个设备文件 (线程安全)
-
-        Returns:
-            (data, complete_data, is_valid, device_ids): 设备数据, 完整数据, 是否有效, 设备ID列表
-        """
-        try:
-            with open(file, encoding="utf-8", mode="r") as f:
-                data = yaml.safe_load(io.StringIO(f.read()))
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"[UniLab Registry] 读取设备文件失败: {file}, 错误: {e}")
-            return {}, {}, False, []
-
-        if not data:
-            return {}, {}, False, []
-
-        complete_data = {}
-        action_str_type_mapping = {
-            "UniLabJsonCommand": "UniLabJsonCommand",
-            "UniLabJsonCommandAsync": "UniLabJsonCommandAsync",
-        }
-        status_str_type_mapping = {}
-        device_ids = []
-
-        for device_id, device_config in data.items():
-            if "version" not in device_config:
-                device_config["version"] = "1.0.0"
-            if "category" not in device_config:
-                device_config["category"] = [file.stem]
-            elif file.stem not in device_config["category"]:
-                device_config["category"].append(file.stem)
-            if "config_info" not in device_config:
-                device_config["config_info"] = []
-            if "description" not in device_config:
-                device_config["description"] = ""
-            if "icon" not in device_config:
-                device_config["icon"] = ""
-            if "handles" not in device_config:
-                device_config["handles"] = []
-            if "init_param_schema" not in device_config:
-                device_config["init_param_schema"] = {}
-            if "class" in device_config:
-                if "status_types" not in device_config["class"] or device_config["class"]["status_types"] is None:
-                    device_config["class"]["status_types"] = {}
-                if (
-                    "action_value_mappings" not in device_config["class"]
-                    or device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"] is None
-                ):
-                    device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"] = {}
-                enhanced_info = {}
-                if complete_registry:
-                    device_config["class"]["status_types"].clear()
-                    enhanced_info = get_enhanced_class_info(device_config["class"]["module"], use_dynamic=True)
-                    if not enhanced_info.get("dynamic_import_success", False):
-                        continue
-                    device_config["class"]["status_types"].update(
-                        {k: v["return_type"] for k, v in enhanced_info["status_methods"].items()}
-                    )
-                for status_name, status_type in device_config["class"]["status_types"].items():
-                    if isinstance(status_type, tuple) or status_type in ["Any", "None", "Unknown"]:
-                        status_type = "String"
-                        device_config["class"]["status_types"][status_name] = status_type
-                    try:
-                        target_type = self._replace_type_with_class(status_type, device_id, f"状态 {status_name}")
-                    except ROSMsgNotFound:
-                        continue
-                    if target_type in [dict, list]:
-                        target_type = String
-                    status_str_type_mapping[status_type] = target_type
-                device_config["class"]["status_types"] = dict(sorted(device_config["class"]["status_types"].items()))
-                if complete_registry:
-                    old_action_configs = {}
-                    for action_name, action_config in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items():
-                        old_action_configs[action_name] = action_config
-
-                    device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"] = {
-                        k: v
-                        for k, v in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items()
-                        if not k.startswith("auto-")
-                    }
-                    device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].update(
-                        {
-                            f"auto-{k}": {
-                                "type": "UniLabJsonCommandAsync" if v["is_async"] else "UniLabJsonCommand",
-                                "goal": {},
-                                "feedback": {},
-                                "result": {},
-                                "schema": self._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
-                                    v["args"],
-                                    k,
-                                    v.get("return_annotation"),
-                                    old_action_configs.get(f"auto-{k}", {}).get("schema"),
-                                ),
-                                "goal_default": {i["name"]: i["default"] for i in v["args"]},
-                                "handles": old_action_configs.get(f"auto-{k}", {}).get("handles", []),
-                                "placeholder_keys": {
-                                    i["name"]: (
-                                        "unilabos_resources"
-                                        if i["type"] == "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot"
-                                        or i["type"] == ("list", "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot")
-                                        else "unilabos_devices"
-                                    )
-                                    for i in v["args"]
-                                    if i.get("type", "")
-                                    in [
-                                        "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot",
-                                        "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:DeviceSlot",
-                                        ("list", "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot"),
-                                        ("list", "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:DeviceSlot"),
-                                    ]
-                                },
-                                **({"always_free": True} if v.get("always_free") else {}),
-                            }
-                            for k, v in enhanced_info["action_methods"].items()
-                            if k not in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"]
-                        }
-                    )
-                    for action_name, old_config in old_action_configs.items():
-                        if action_name in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"]:
-                            old_schema = old_config.get("schema", {})
-                            if "description" in old_schema and old_schema["description"]:
-                                device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"][action_name]["schema"][
-                                    "description"
-                                ] = old_schema["description"]
-                    device_config["init_param_schema"] = {}
-                    device_config["init_param_schema"]["config"] = self._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
-                        enhanced_info["init_params"], "__init__"
-                    )["properties"]["goal"]
-                    device_config["init_param_schema"]["data"] = self._generate_status_types_schema(
-                        enhanced_info["status_methods"]
-                    )
-
-                device_config.pop("schema", None)
-                device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"] = dict(
-                    sorted(device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items())
-                )
-                for action_name, action_config in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items():
-                    if "handles" not in action_config:
-                        action_config["handles"] = {}
-                    elif isinstance(action_config["handles"], list):
-                        if len(action_config["handles"]):
-                            logger.error(f"设备{device_id} {action_name} 的handles配置错误，应该是字典类型")
-                            continue
-                        else:
-                            action_config["handles"] = {}
-                    if "type" in action_config:
-                        action_type_str: str = action_config["type"]
-                        if not action_type_str.startswith("UniLabJsonCommand"):
-                            try:
-                                target_type = self._replace_type_with_class(
-                                    action_type_str, device_id, f"动作 {action_name}"
-                                )
-                            except ROSMsgNotFound:
-                                continue
-                            action_str_type_mapping[action_type_str] = target_type
-                            if target_type is not None:
-                                action_config["goal_default"] = yaml.safe_load(
-                                    io.StringIO(get_yaml_from_goal_type(target_type.Goal))
-                                )
-                                action_config["schema"] = ros_action_to_json_schema(target_type)
-                            else:
-                                logger.warning(
-                                    f"[UniLab Registry] 设备 {device_id} 的动作 {action_name} 类型为空，跳过替换"
-                                )
-                complete_data[device_id] = copy.deepcopy(dict(sorted(device_config.items())))
-                for status_name, status_type in device_config["class"]["status_types"].items():
-                    device_config["class"]["status_types"][status_name] = status_str_type_mapping[status_type]
-                for action_name, action_config in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items():
-                    if action_config["type"] not in action_str_type_mapping:
-                        continue
-                    action_config["type"] = action_str_type_mapping[action_config["type"]]
-                self._add_builtin_actions(device_config, device_id)
-            device_config["file_path"] = str(file.absolute()).replace("\\", "/")
-            device_config["registry_type"] = "device"
-            device_ids.append(device_id)
-
-        complete_data = dict(sorted(complete_data.items()))
-        complete_data = copy.deepcopy(complete_data)
-        try:
-            with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                yaml.dump(complete_data, f, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=False, Dumper=NoAliasDumper)
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"[UniLab Registry] 写入设备文件失败: {file}, 错误: {e}")
-
-        return data, complete_data, True, device_ids
-
    def load_device_types(self, path: os.PathLike, complete_registry: bool):
+        # return
        abs_path = Path(path).absolute()
        devices_path = abs_path / "devices"
        device_comms_path = abs_path / "device_comms"
        files = list(devices_path.glob("*.yaml")) + list(device_comms_path.glob("*.yaml"))
-        logger.trace(
+        logger.trace(  # type: ignore
            f"[UniLab Registry] devices: {devices_path.exists()}, device_comms: {device_comms_path.exists()}, "
            + f"total: {len(files)}"
        )
-
-        if not files:
-            return
-
+        current_device_number = len(self.device_type_registry) + 1
        from unilabos.app.web.utils.action_utils import get_yaml_from_goal_type

-        # 使用线程池并行加载
-        max_workers = min(8, len(files))
-        results = []
-
-        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
-            future_to_file = {
-                executor.submit(self._load_single_device_file, file, complete_registry, get_yaml_from_goal_type): file
-                for file in files
+        for i, file in enumerate(files):
+            with open(file, encoding="utf-8", mode="r") as f:
+                data = yaml.safe_load(io.StringIO(f.read()))
+            complete_data = {}
+            action_str_type_mapping = {
+                "UniLabJsonCommand": "UniLabJsonCommand",
+                "UniLabJsonCommandAsync": "UniLabJsonCommandAsync",
            }
-            for future in as_completed(future_to_file):
-                file = future_to_file[future]
-                try:
-                    data, complete_data, is_valid, device_ids = future.result()
-                    if is_valid:
-                        results.append((file, data, device_ids))
-                except Exception as e:
-                    traceback.print_exc()
-                    logger.warning(f"[UniLab Registry] 处理设备文件异常: {file}, 错误: {e}")
+            status_str_type_mapping = {}
+            if data:
+                # 在添加到注册表前处理类型替换
+                for device_id, device_config in data.items():
+                    # 添加文件路径信息 - 使用规范化的完整文件路径
+                    if "version" not in device_config:
+                        device_config["version"] = "1.0.0"
+                    if "category" not in device_config:
+                        device_config["category"] = [file.stem]
+                    elif file.stem not in device_config["category"]:
+                        device_config["category"].append(file.stem)
+                    if "config_info" not in device_config:
+                        device_config["config_info"] = []
+                    if "description" not in device_config:
+                        device_config["description"] = ""
+                    if "icon" not in device_config:
+                        device_config["icon"] = ""
+                    if "handles" not in device_config:
+                        device_config["handles"] = []
+                    if "init_param_schema" not in device_config:
+                        device_config["init_param_schema"] = {}
+                    if "class" in device_config:
+                        if (
+                            "status_types" not in device_config["class"]
+                            or device_config["class"]["status_types"] is None
+                        ):
+                            device_config["class"]["status_types"] = {}
+                        if (
+                            "action_value_mappings" not in device_config["class"]
+                            or device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"] is None
+                        ):
+                            device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"] = {}
+                        enhanced_info = {}
+                        if complete_registry:
+                            device_config["class"]["status_types"].clear()
+                            enhanced_info = get_enhanced_class_info(device_config["class"]["module"], use_dynamic=True)
+                            if not enhanced_info.get("dynamic_import_success", False):
+                                continue
+                            device_config["class"]["status_types"].update(
+                                {k: v["return_type"] for k, v in enhanced_info["status_methods"].items()}
+                            )
+                        for status_name, status_type in device_config["class"]["status_types"].items():
+                            if isinstance(status_type, tuple) or status_type in ["Any", "None", "Unknown"]:
+                                status_type = "String"  # 替换成ROS的String，便于显示
+                                device_config["class"]["status_types"][status_name] = status_type
+                            try:
+                                target_type = self._replace_type_with_class(
+                                    status_type, device_id, f"状态 {status_name}"
+                                )
+                            except ROSMsgNotFound:
+                                continue
+                            if target_type in [
+                                dict,
+                                list,
+                            ]:  # 对于嵌套类型返回的对象，暂时处理成字符串，无法直接进行转换
+                                target_type = String
+                            status_str_type_mapping[status_type] = target_type
+                        device_config["class"]["status_types"] = dict(
+                            sorted(device_config["class"]["status_types"].items())
+                        )
+                        if complete_registry:
+                            # 保存原有的 action 配置（用于保留 schema 的 description 和 handles 等）
+                            old_action_configs = {}
+                            for action_name, action_config in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items():
+                                old_action_configs[action_name] = action_config

-        # 线程安全地更新注册表
-        current_device_number = len(self.device_type_registry) + 1
-        with self._registry_lock:
-            for file, data, device_ids in results:
-                self.device_type_registry.update(data)
-                for device_id in device_ids:
-                    logger.trace(
-                        f"[UniLab Registry] Device-{current_device_number} Add {device_id} "
+                            device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"] = {
+                                k: v
+                                for k, v in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items()
+                                if not k.startswith("auto-")
+                            }
+                            # 处理动作值映射
+                            device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].update(
+                                {
+                                    f"auto-{k}": {
+                                        "type": "UniLabJsonCommandAsync" if v["is_async"] else "UniLabJsonCommand",
+                                        "goal": {},
+                                        "feedback": {},
+                                        "result": {},
+                                        "schema": self._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
+                                            v["args"],
+                                            k,
+                                            v.get("return_annotation"),
+                                            # 传入旧的 schema 以保留字段 description
+                                            old_action_configs.get(f"auto-{k}", {}).get("schema"),
+                                        ),
+                                        "goal_default": {i["name"]: i["default"] for i in v["args"]},
+                                        # 保留原有的 handles 配置
+                                        "handles": old_action_configs.get(f"auto-{k}", {}).get("handles", []),
+                                        "placeholder_keys": {
+                                            i["name"]: (
+                                                "unilabos_resources"
+                                                if i["type"] == "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot"
+                                                or i["type"]
+                                                == ("list", "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot")
+                                                else "unilabos_devices"
+                                            )
+                                            for i in v["args"]
+                                            if i.get("type", "")
+                                            in [
+                                                "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot",
+                                                "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:DeviceSlot",
+                                                ("list", "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot"),
+                                                ("list", "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:DeviceSlot"),
+                                            ]
+                                        },
+                                    }
+                                    # 不生成已配置action的动作
+                                    for k, v in enhanced_info["action_methods"].items()
+                                    if k not in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"]
+                                }
+                            )
+                            # 恢复原有的 description 信息（非 auto- 开头的动作）
+                            for action_name, old_config in old_action_configs.items():
+                                if action_name in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"]:  # 有一些会被删除
+                                    old_schema = old_config.get("schema", {})
+                                    if "description" in old_schema and old_schema["description"]:
+                                        device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"][action_name]["schema"][
+                                            "description"
+                                        ] = old_schema["description"]
+                            device_config["init_param_schema"] = {}
+                            device_config["init_param_schema"]["config"] = self._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
+                                enhanced_info["init_params"], "__init__"
+                            )["properties"]["goal"]
+                            device_config["init_param_schema"]["data"] = self._generate_status_types_schema(
+                                enhanced_info["status_methods"]
+                            )
+
+                        device_config.pop("schema", None)
+                        device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"] = dict(
+                            sorted(device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items())
+                        )
+                        for action_name, action_config in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items():
+                            if "handles" not in action_config:
+                                action_config["handles"] = {}
+                            elif isinstance(action_config["handles"], list):
+                                if len(action_config["handles"]):
+                                    logger.error(f"设备{device_id} {action_name} 的handles配置错误，应该是字典类型")
+                                    continue
+                                else:
+                                    action_config["handles"] = {}
+                            if "type" in action_config:
+                                action_type_str: str = action_config["type"]
+                                # 通过Json发放指令，而不是通过特殊的ros action进行处理
+                                if not action_type_str.startswith("UniLabJsonCommand"):
+                                    try:
+                                        target_type = self._replace_type_with_class(
+                                            action_type_str, device_id, f"动作 {action_name}"
+                                        )
+                                    except ROSMsgNotFound:
+                                        continue
+                                    action_str_type_mapping[action_type_str] = target_type
+                                    if target_type is not None:
+                                        action_config["goal_default"] = yaml.safe_load(
+                                            io.StringIO(get_yaml_from_goal_type(target_type.Goal))
+                                        )
+                                        action_config["schema"] = ros_action_to_json_schema(target_type)
+                                    else:
+                                        logger.warning(
+                                            f"[UniLab Registry] 设备 {device_id} 的动作 {action_name} 类型为空，跳过替换"
+                                        )
+                        complete_data[device_id] = copy.deepcopy(dict(sorted(device_config.items())))  # 稍后dump到文件
+                        for status_name, status_type in device_config["class"]["status_types"].items():
+                            device_config["class"]["status_types"][status_name] = status_str_type_mapping[status_type]
+                        for action_name, action_config in device_config["class"]["action_value_mappings"].items():
+                            if action_config["type"] not in action_str_type_mapping:
+                                continue
+                            action_config["type"] = action_str_type_mapping[action_config["type"]]
+                        # 添加内置的驱动命令动作
+                        self._add_builtin_actions(device_config, device_id)
+                    device_config["file_path"] = str(file.absolute()).replace("\\", "/")
+                    device_config["registry_type"] = "device"
+                    logger.trace(  # type: ignore
+                        f"[UniLab Registry] Device-{current_device_number} File-{i+1}/{len(files)} Add {device_id} "
                        + f"[{data[device_id].get('name', '未命名设备')}]"
                    )
                    current_device_number += 1
-
-        # 记录无效文件
-        valid_files = {r[0] for r in results}
-        for file in files:
-            if file not in valid_files:
-                logger.debug(f"[UniLab Registry] Device File Not Valid YAML File: {file.absolute()}")
+                complete_data = dict(sorted(complete_data.items()))
+                complete_data = copy.deepcopy(complete_data)
+                with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    yaml.dump(complete_data, f, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=False, Dumper=NoAliasDumper)
+                self.device_type_registry.update(data)
+            else:
+                logger.debug(
+                    f"[UniLab Registry] Device File-{i+1}/{len(files)} Not Valid YAML File: {file.absolute()}"
+                )

    def obtain_registry_device_info(self):
        devices = []
--- a/unilabos/registry/resources/opentrons/lab.yaml
+++ b/unilabos/registry/resources/opentrons/lab.yaml
--- a/unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+++ b/unilabos/resources/graphio.py
@@ -151,40 +151,12 @@ def canonicalize_links_ports(links: List[Dict[str, Any]], resource_tree_set: Res
    """
    # 构建 id 到 uuid 的映射
    id_to_uuid: Dict[str, str] = {}
-    uuid_to_id: Dict[str, str] = {}
    for node in resource_tree_set.all_nodes:
        id_to_uuid[node.res_content.id] = node.res_content.uuid
-        uuid_to_id[node.res_content.uuid] = node.res_content.id
-
-    # 第三遍处理：为每个 link 添加 source_uuid 和 target_uuid
-    for link in links:
-        source_id = link.get("source")
-        target_id = link.get("target")
-
-        # 添加 source_uuid
-        if source_id and source_id in id_to_uuid:
-            link["source_uuid"] = id_to_uuid[source_id]
-
-        # 添加 target_uuid
-        if target_id and target_id in id_to_uuid:
-            link["target_uuid"] = id_to_uuid[target_id]
-
-        source_uuid = link.get("source_uuid")
-        target_uuid = link.get("target_uuid")
-
-        # 添加 source_uuid
-        if source_uuid and source_uuid in uuid_to_id:
-            link["source"] = uuid_to_id[source_uuid]
-
-        # 添加 target_uuid
-        if target_uuid and target_uuid in uuid_to_id:
-            link["target"] = uuid_to_id[target_uuid]

    # 第一遍处理：将字符串类型的port转换为字典格式
    for link in links:
        port = link.get("port")
-        if port is None:
-            continue
        if link.get("type", "physical") == "physical":
            link["type"] = "fluid"
        if isinstance(port, int):
@@ -207,15 +179,13 @@ def canonicalize_links_ports(links: List[Dict[str, Any]], resource_tree_set: Res
            link["port"] = {link["source"]: None, link["target"]: None}

    # 构建边字典，键为(source节点, target节点)，值为对应的port信息
-    edges = {(link["source"], link["target"]): link["port"] for link in links if link.get("port")}
+    edges = {(link["source"], link["target"]): link["port"] for link in links}

    # 第二遍处理：填充反向边的dest信息
    delete_reverses = []
    for i, link in enumerate(links):
        s, t = link["source"], link["target"]
-        current_port = link.get("port")
-        if current_port is None:
-            continue
+        current_port = link["port"]
        if current_port.get(t) is None:
            reverse_key = (t, s)
            reverse_port = edges.get(reverse_key)
@@ -230,6 +200,20 @@ def canonicalize_links_ports(links: List[Dict[str, Any]], resource_tree_set: Res
                current_port[t] = current_port[s]
    # 删除已被使用反向端口信息的反向边
    standardized_links = [link for i, link in enumerate(links) if i not in delete_reverses]
+
+    # 第三遍处理：为每个 link 添加 source_uuid 和 target_uuid
+    for link in standardized_links:
+        source_id = link.get("source")
+        target_id = link.get("target")
+
+        # 添加 source_uuid
+        if source_id and source_id in id_to_uuid:
+            link["source_uuid"] = id_to_uuid[source_id]
+
+        # 添加 target_uuid
+        if target_id and target_id in id_to_uuid:
+            link["target_uuid"] = id_to_uuid[target_id]
+
    return standardized_links


@@ -276,7 +260,7 @@ def read_node_link_json(
    resource_tree_set = canonicalize_nodes_data(nodes)

    # 标准化边数据
-    links = data.get("links", data.get("edges", []))
+    links = data.get("links", [])
    standardized_links = canonicalize_links_ports(links, resource_tree_set)

    # 构建 NetworkX 图（需要转换回 dict 格式）
@@ -300,8 +284,6 @@ def modify_to_backend_format(data: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]
            edge["sourceHandle"] = port[source]
        elif "source_port" in edge:
            edge["sourceHandle"] = edge.pop("source_port")
-        elif "source_handle" in edge:
-            edge["sourceHandle"] = edge.pop("source_handle")
        else:
            typ = edge.get("type")
            if typ == "communication":
@@ -310,8 +292,6 @@ def modify_to_backend_format(data: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]
            edge["targetHandle"] = port[target]
        elif "target_port" in edge:
            edge["targetHandle"] = edge.pop("target_port")
-        elif "target_handle" in edge:
-            edge["targetHandle"] = edge.pop("target_handle")
        else:
            typ = edge.get("type")
            if typ == "communication":
@@ -617,8 +597,6 @@ def resource_plr_to_ulab(resource_plr: "ResourcePLR", parent_name: str = None, w
            "tube": "tube",
            "bottle_carrier": "bottle_carrier",
            "plate_adapter": "plate_adapter",
-            "electrode_sheet": "electrode_sheet",
-            "material_hole": "material_hole",
        }
        if source in replace_info:
            return replace_info[source]
--- a/unilabos/resources/lab_resources.py
+++ b/unilabos/resources/lab_resources.py
--- a/unilabos/resources/opentrons_custom_labware_defs.json
+++ b/unilabos/resources/opentrons_custom_labware_defs.json
--- a/unilabos/resources/resource_tracker.py
+++ b/unilabos/resources/resource_tracker.py
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, field_serializer, field_validator, ValidationErr
 from pydantic import Field
 from typing import List, Tuple, Any, Dict, Literal, Optional, cast, TYPE_CHECKING, Union

-from typing_extensions import TypedDict
-
 from unilabos.resources.plr_additional_res_reg import register
 from unilabos.utils.log import logger

@@ -15,75 +13,24 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from pylabrobot.resources import Resource as PLRResource


-EXTRA_CLASS = "unilabos_resource_class"
-EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID = "sample_uuid"
-EXTRA_UNILABOS_SAMPLE_UUID = "unilabos_sample_uuid"
-
-# 函数参数名常量 - 用于自动注入 sample_uuids 列表
-PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS = "sample_uuids"
-
-# JSON Command 中的系统参数字段名
-JSON_UNILABOS_PARAM = "unilabos_param"
-
-# 返回值中的 samples 字段名
-RETURN_UNILABOS_SAMPLES = "unilabos_samples"
-
-# sample_uuids 参数类型 (用于 virtual bench 等设备添加 sample_uuids 参数)
-SampleUUIDsType = Dict[str, Optional["PLRResource"]]
-
-
-class LabSample(TypedDict):
-    sample_uuid: str
-    oss_path: str
-    extra: Dict[str, Any]
-
-
-class ResourceDictPositionSizeType(TypedDict):
-    depth: float
-    width: float
-    height: float
-
-
 class ResourceDictPositionSize(BaseModel):
    depth: float = Field(description="Depth", default=0.0)  # z
    width: float = Field(description="Width", default=0.0)  # x
    height: float = Field(description="Height", default=0.0)  # y


-class ResourceDictPositionScaleType(TypedDict):
-    x: float
-    y: float
-    z: float
-
-
 class ResourceDictPositionScale(BaseModel):
    x: float = Field(description="x scale", default=0.0)
    y: float = Field(description="y scale", default=0.0)
    z: float = Field(description="z scale", default=0.0)


-class ResourceDictPositionObjectType(TypedDict):
-    x: float
-    y: float
-    z: float
-
-
 class ResourceDictPositionObject(BaseModel):
    x: float = Field(description="X coordinate", default=0.0)
    y: float = Field(description="Y coordinate", default=0.0)
    z: float = Field(description="Z coordinate", default=0.0)


-class ResourceDictPositionType(TypedDict):
-    size: ResourceDictPositionSizeType
-    scale: ResourceDictPositionScaleType
-    layout: Literal["2d", "x-y", "z-y", "x-z"]
-    position: ResourceDictPositionObjectType
-    position3d: ResourceDictPositionObjectType
-    rotation: ResourceDictPositionObjectType
-    cross_section_type: Literal["rectangle", "circle", "rounded_rectangle"]
-
-
 class ResourceDictPosition(BaseModel):
    size: ResourceDictPositionSize = Field(description="Resource size", default_factory=ResourceDictPositionSize)
    scale: ResourceDictPositionScale = Field(description="Resource scale", default_factory=ResourceDictPositionScale)
@@ -102,24 +49,6 @@ class ResourceDictPosition(BaseModel):
    )


-class ResourceDictType(TypedDict):
-    id: str
-    uuid: str
-    name: str
-    description: str
-    resource_schema: Dict[str, Any]
-    model: Dict[str, Any]
-    icon: str
-    parent_uuid: Optional[str]
-    parent: Optional["ResourceDictType"]
-    type: Union[Literal["device"], str]
-    klass: str
-    pose: ResourceDictPositionType
-    config: Dict[str, Any]
-    data: Dict[str, Any]
-    extra: Dict[str, Any]
-
-
 # 统一的资源字典模型，parent 自动序列化为 parent_uuid，children 不序列化
 class ResourceDict(BaseModel):
    id: str = Field(description="Resource ID")
@@ -464,7 +393,7 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                "parent": parent_resource,  # 直接传入 ResourceDict 对象
                "parent_uuid": parent_uuid,  # 使用 parent_uuid 而不是 parent 对象
                "type": replace_plr_type(d.get("category", "")),
-                "class": extra.get(EXTRA_CLASS, ""),
+                "class": d.get("class", ""),
                "position": pos,
                "pose": pos,
                "config": {
@@ -514,7 +443,7 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
            trees.append(tree_instance)
        return cls(trees)

-    def to_plr_resources(self, skip_devices=True) -> List["PLRResource"]:
+    def to_plr_resources(self) -> List["PLRResource"]:
        """
        将 ResourceTreeSet 转换为 PLR 资源列表

@@ -539,7 +468,6 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
            name_to_uuid[node.res_content.name] = node.res_content.uuid
            all_states[node.res_content.name] = node.res_content.data
            name_to_extra[node.res_content.name] = node.res_content.extra
-            name_to_extra[node.res_content.name][EXTRA_CLASS] = node.res_content.klass
            for child in node.children:
                collect_node_data(child, name_to_uuid, all_states, name_to_extra)

@@ -584,10 +512,7 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
            plr_dict = node_to_plr_dict(tree.root_node, has_model)
            try:
                sub_cls = find_subclass(plr_dict["type"], PLRResource)
-                if skip_devices and plr_dict["type"] == "device":
-                    logger.info(f"跳过更新 {plr_dict['name']} 设备是class")
-                    continue
-                elif sub_cls is None:
+                if sub_cls is None:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"无法找到类型 {plr_dict['type']} 对应的 PLR 资源类。原始信息：{tree.root_node.res_content}"
                    )
@@ -595,11 +520,6 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                if "category" not in spec.parameters:
                    plr_dict.pop("category", None)
                plr_resource = sub_cls.deserialize(plr_dict, allow_marshal=True)
-                from pylabrobot.resources import Coordinate
-                from pylabrobot.serializer import deserialize
-
-                location = cast(Coordinate, deserialize(plr_dict["location"]))
-                plr_resource.location = location
                plr_resource.load_all_state(all_states)
                # 使用 DeviceNodeResourceTracker 设置 UUID 和 Extra
                tracker.loop_set_uuid(plr_resource, name_to_uuid)
@@ -1066,7 +986,7 @@ class DeviceNodeResourceTracker(object):
                extra = name_to_extra_map[resource_name]
                self.set_resource_extra(res, extra)
                if len(extra):
-                    logger.trace(f"设置资源Extra: {resource_name} -> {extra}")
+                    logger.debug(f"设置资源Extra: {resource_name} -> {extra}")
                return 1
            return 0

--- a/unilabos/ros/device_node_wrapper.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/device_node_wrapper.py
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ def ros2_device_node(
    # 从属性中自动发现可发布状态
    if status_types is None:
        status_types = {}
-    assert device_config is not None, "device_config cannot be None"
+    if device_config is None:
+        raise ValueError("device_config cannot be None")
    if action_value_mappings is None:
        action_value_mappings = {}
    if hardware_interface is None:
--- a/unilabos/ros/msgs/message_converter.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/msgs/message_converter.py
@@ -770,16 +770,13 @@ def ros_message_to_json_schema(msg_class: Any, field_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any
    return schema


-def ros_action_to_json_schema(
-    action_class: Any, description="", previous_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
-) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def ros_action_to_json_schema(action_class: Any, description="") -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
    将 ROS Action 类转换为 JSON Schema

    Args:
        action_class: ROS Action 类
        description: 描述
-        previous_schema: 之前的 schema，用于保留 goal/feedback/result 下一级字段的 description

    Returns:
        完整的 JSON Schema 定义
@@ -813,44 +810,9 @@ def ros_action_to_json_schema(
        "required": ["goal"],
    }

-    # 保留之前 schema 中 goal/feedback/result 下一级字段的 description
-    if previous_schema:
-        _preserve_field_descriptions(schema, previous_schema)
-
    return schema


-def _preserve_field_descriptions(
-    new_schema: Dict[str, Any], previous_schema: Dict[str, Any]
-) -> None:
-    """
-    保留之前 schema 中 goal/feedback/result 下一级字段的 description 和 title
-
-    Args:
-        new_schema: 新生成的 schema（会被修改）
-        previous_schema: 之前的 schema
-    """
-    for section in ["goal", "feedback", "result"]:
-        new_section = new_schema.get("properties", {}).get(section, {})
-        prev_section = previous_schema.get("properties", {}).get(section, {})
-
-        if not new_section or not prev_section:
-            continue
-
-        new_props = new_section.get("properties", {})
-        prev_props = prev_section.get("properties", {})
-
-        for field_name, field_schema in new_props.items():
-            if field_name in prev_props:
-                prev_field = prev_props[field_name]
-                # 保留字段的 description
-                if "description" in prev_field and prev_field["description"]:
-                    field_schema["description"] = prev_field["description"]
-                # 保留字段的 title（用户自定义的中文名）
-                if "title" in prev_field and prev_field["title"]:
-                    field_schema["title"] = prev_field["title"]
-
-
 def convert_ros_action_to_jsonschema(
    action_name_or_type: Union[str, Type], output_file: Optional[str] = None, format: str = "json"
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
--- a/unilabos/ros/nodes/base_device_node.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/nodes/base_device_node.py
@@ -4,20 +4,8 @@ import json
 import threading
 import time
 import traceback
-from typing import (
-    get_type_hints,
-    TypeVar,
-    Generic,
-    Dict,
-    Any,
-    Type,
-    TypedDict,
-    Optional,
-    List,
-    TYPE_CHECKING,
-    Union,
-    Tuple,
-)
+from typing import get_type_hints, TypeVar, Generic, Dict, Any, Type, TypedDict, Optional, List, TYPE_CHECKING, Union, \
+    Tuple

 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 import asyncio
@@ -60,10 +48,8 @@ from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import (
    ResourceTreeSet,
    ResourceTreeInstance,
    ResourceDictInstance,
-    EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID,
-    PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS,
-    JSON_UNILABOS_PARAM,
 )
+from unilabos.ros.x.rclpyx import get_event_loop
 from unilabos.ros.utils.driver_creator import WorkstationNodeCreator, PyLabRobotCreator, DeviceClassCreator
 from rclpy.task import Task, Future
 from unilabos.utils.import_manager import default_manager
@@ -146,7 +132,7 @@ def init_wrapper(
    device_id: str,
    device_uuid: str,
    driver_class: type[T],
-    device_config: ResourceDictInstance,
+    device_config: ResourceTreeInstance,
    status_types: Dict[str, Any],
    action_value_mappings: Dict[str, Any],
    hardware_interface: Dict[str, Any],
@@ -199,7 +185,7 @@ class PropertyPublisher:
                f"创建发布者 {name} 失败，可能由于注册表有误，类型: {msg_type}，错误: {ex}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
            )
        self.timer = node.create_timer(self.timer_period, self.publish_property)
-        self.__loop = ROS2DeviceNode.get_asyncio_loop()
+        self.__loop = get_event_loop()
        str_msg_type = str(msg_type)[8:-2]
        self.node.lab_logger().trace(f"发布属性: {name}, 类型: {str_msg_type}, 周期: {initial_period}秒, QoS: {qos}")

@@ -231,15 +217,14 @@ class PropertyPublisher:

    def publish_property(self):
        try:
-            # self.node.lab_logger().trace(f"【.publish_property】开始发布属性: {self.name}")
+            self.node.lab_logger().trace(f"【.publish_property】开始发布属性: {self.name}")
            value = self.get_property()
            if self.print_publish:
-                pass
-                # self.node.lab_logger().trace(f"【.publish_property】发布 {self.msg_type}: {value}")
+                self.node.lab_logger().trace(f"【.publish_property】发布 {self.msg_type}: {value}")
            if value is not None:
                msg = convert_to_ros_msg(self.msg_type, value)
                self.publisher_.publish(msg)
-                # self.node.lab_logger().trace(f"【.publish_property】属性 {self.name} 发布成功")
+                self.node.lab_logger().trace(f"【.publish_property】属性 {self.name} 发布成功")
        except Exception as e:
            self.node.lab_logger().error(
                f"【.publish_property】发布属性 {self.publisher_.topic} 出错: {str(e)}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
@@ -279,7 +264,6 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
        self,
        driver_instance: T,
        device_id: str,
-        registry_name: str,
        device_uuid: str,
        status_types: Dict[str, Any],
        action_value_mappings: Dict[str, Any],
@@ -301,7 +285,6 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
        """
        self.driver_instance = driver_instance
        self.device_id = device_id
-        self.registry_name = registry_name
        self.uuid = device_uuid
        self.publish_high_frequency = False
        self.callback_group = ReentrantCallbackGroup()
@@ -379,7 +362,6 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
            from pylabrobot.resources.deck import Deck
            from pylabrobot.resources import Coordinate
            from pylabrobot.resources import Plate
-
            # 物料传输到对应的node节点
            client = self._resource_clients["c2s_update_resource_tree"]
            request = SerialCommand.Request()
@@ -407,29 +389,33 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
            rts: ResourceTreeSet = ResourceTreeSet.from_raw_dict_list(input_resources)
            parent_resource = None
            if bind_parent_id != self.node_name:
-                parent_resource = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource({"name": bind_parent_id})
+                parent_resource = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource(
+                    {"name": bind_parent_id}
+                )
                for r in rts.root_nodes:
                    # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
                    r.res_content.parent_uuid = parent_resource.unilabos_uuid
            else:
                for r in rts.root_nodes:
                    r.res_content.parent_uuid = self.uuid
-            rts_plr_instances = rts.to_plr_resources()
-            if len(rts.root_nodes) == 1 and isinstance(rts_plr_instances[0], RegularContainer):
+
+            if len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT) and LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT[0] == -1 and len(rts.root_nodes) == 1 and isinstance(rts.root_nodes[0], RegularContainer):
                # noinspection PyTypeChecker
-                container_instance: RegularContainer = rts_plr_instances[0]
+                container_instance: RegularContainer = rts.root_nodes[0]
                found_resources = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource(
-                    {"name": container_instance.name}, try_mode=True
+                    {"id": container_instance.name}, try_mode=True
                )
                if not len(found_resources):
                    self.resource_tracker.add_resource(container_instance)
                    logger.info(f"添加物料{container_instance.name}到资源跟踪器")
                else:
-                    assert len(found_resources) == 1, f"找到多个同名物料: {container_instance.name}, 请检查物料系统"
+                    assert (
+                        len(found_resources) == 1
+                    ), f"找到多个同名物料: {container_instance.name}, 请检查物料系统"
                    found_resource = found_resources[0]
                    if isinstance(found_resource, RegularContainer):
                        logger.info(f"更新物料{container_instance.name}的数据{found_resource.state}")
-                        found_resource.state.update(container_instance.state)
+                        found_resource.state.update(json.loads(container_instance.state))
                    elif isinstance(found_resource, dict):
                        raise ValueError("已不支持 字典 版本的RegularContainer")
                    else:
@@ -437,16 +423,14 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                            f"更新物料{container_instance.name}出现不支持的数据类型{type(found_resource)} {found_resource}"
                        )
            # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
-            request.command = json.dumps(
-                {
-                    "action": "add",
-                    "data": {
-                        "data": rts.dump(),
-                        "mount_uuid": parent_resource.unilabos_uuid if parent_resource is not None else self.uuid,
-                        "first_add": False,
-                    },
-                }
-            )
+            request.command = json.dumps({
+                "action": "add",
+                "data": {
+                    "data": rts.dump(),
+                    "mount_uuid": parent_resource.unilabos_uuid if parent_resource is not None else "",
+                    "first_add": False,
+                },
+            })
            tree_response: SerialCommand.Response = await client.call_async(request)
            uuid_maps = json.loads(tree_response.response)
            plr_instances = rts.to_plr_resources()
@@ -460,7 +444,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
            }
            res.response = json.dumps(final_response)
            # 如果driver自己就有assign的方法，那就使用driver自己的assign方法
-            if hasattr(self.driver_instance, "create_resource") and self.node_name != "host_node":
+            if hasattr(self.driver_instance, "create_resource"):
                create_resource_func = getattr(self.driver_instance, "create_resource")
                try:
                    ret = create_resource_func(
@@ -488,9 +472,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                        if len(ADD_LIQUID_TYPE) == 1 and len(LIQUID_VOLUME) == 1 and len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT) > 1:
                            ADD_LIQUID_TYPE = ADD_LIQUID_TYPE * len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT)
                            LIQUID_VOLUME = LIQUID_VOLUME * len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT)
-                            self.lab_logger().warning(
-                                f"增加液体资源时，数量为1，自动补全为 {len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT)} 个"
-                            )
+                            self.lab_logger().warning(f"增加液体资源时，数量为1，自动补全为 {len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT)} 个")
                        for liquid_type, liquid_volume, liquid_input_slot in zip(
                            ADD_LIQUID_TYPE, LIQUID_VOLUME, LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT
                        ):
@@ -509,15 +491,9 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                            input_wells = []
                            for r in LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT:
                                input_wells.append(plr_instance.children[r])
-                        final_response["liquid_input_resource_tree"] = ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources(
-                            input_wells
-                        ).dump()
+                        final_response["liquid_input_resource_tree"] = ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources(input_wells).dump()
                        res.response = json.dumps(final_response)
-                    if (
-                        issubclass(parent_resource.__class__, Deck)
-                        and hasattr(parent_resource, "assign_child_at_slot")
-                        and "slot" in other_calling_param
-                    ):
+                    if issubclass(parent_resource.__class__, Deck) and hasattr(parent_resource, "assign_child_at_slot") and "slot" in other_calling_param:
                        other_calling_param["slot"] = int(other_calling_param["slot"])
                        parent_resource.assign_child_at_slot(plr_instance, **other_calling_param)
                    else:
@@ -532,16 +508,14 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                    rts_with_parent = ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources([parent_resource])
                    if rts_with_parent.root_nodes[0].res_content.uuid_parent is None:
                        rts_with_parent.root_nodes[0].res_content.parent_uuid = self.uuid
-                    request.command = json.dumps(
-                        {
-                            "action": "add",
-                            "data": {
-                                "data": rts_with_parent.dump(),
-                                "mount_uuid": rts_with_parent.root_nodes[0].res_content.uuid_parent,
-                                "first_add": False,
-                            },
-                        }
-                    )
+                    request.command = json.dumps({
+                        "action": "add",
+                        "data": {
+                            "data": rts_with_parent.dump(),
+                            "mount_uuid": rts_with_parent.root_nodes[0].res_content.uuid_parent,
+                            "first_add": False,
+                        },
+                    })
                    tree_response: SerialCommand.Response = await client.call_async(request)
                    uuid_maps = json.loads(tree_response.response)
                    self.resource_tracker.loop_update_uuid(input_resources, uuid_maps)
@@ -838,9 +812,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
            }

        def _handle_update(
-            plr_resources: List[Union[ResourcePLR, ResourceDictInstance]],
-            tree_set: ResourceTreeSet,
-            additional_add_params: Dict[str, Any],
+            plr_resources: List[Union[ResourcePLR, ResourceDictInstance]], tree_set: ResourceTreeSet, additional_add_params: Dict[str, Any]
        ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], List[ResourcePLR]]:
            """
            处理资源更新操作的内部函数
@@ -865,10 +837,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                original_parent_resource = original_instance.parent
                original_parent_resource_uuid = getattr(original_parent_resource, "unilabos_uuid", None)
                target_parent_resource_uuid = tree.root_node.res_content.uuid_parent
-                not_same_parent = (
-                    original_parent_resource_uuid != target_parent_resource_uuid
-                    and original_parent_resource is not None
-                )
+                not_same_parent = original_parent_resource_uuid != target_parent_resource_uuid and original_parent_resource is not None
                old_name = original_instance.name
                new_name = plr_resource.name
                parent_appended = False
@@ -904,16 +873,8 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                else:
                    # 判断是否变更了resource_site，重新登记
                    target_site = original_instance.unilabos_extra.get("update_resource_site")
-                    sites = (
-                        original_instance.parent.sites
-                        if original_instance.parent is not None and hasattr(original_instance.parent, "sites")
-                        else None
-                    )
-                    site_names = (
-                        list(original_instance.parent._ordering.keys())
-                        if original_instance.parent is not None and hasattr(original_instance.parent, "sites")
-                        else []
-                    )
+                    sites = original_instance.parent.sites if original_instance.parent is not None and hasattr(original_instance.parent, "sites") else None
+                    site_names = list(original_instance.parent._ordering.keys()) if original_instance.parent is not None and hasattr(original_instance.parent, "sites") else []
                    if target_site is not None and sites is not None and site_names is not None:
                        site_index = sites.index(original_instance)
                        site_name = site_names[site_index]
@@ -924,9 +885,6 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                                parent_appended = True

                # 加载状态
-                original_instance.location = plr_resource.location
-                original_instance.rotation = plr_resource.rotation
-                original_instance.barcode = plr_resource.barcode
                original_instance.load_all_state(states)
                child_count = len(original_instance.get_all_children())
                self.lab_logger().info(
@@ -950,7 +908,9 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                action = i.get("action")  # remove, add, update
                resources_uuid: List[str] = i.get("data")  # 资源数据
                additional_add_params = i.get("additional_add_params", {})  # 额外参数
-                self.lab_logger().trace(f"[资源同步] 处理 {action}, " f"resources count: {len(resources_uuid)}")
+                self.lab_logger().trace(
+                    f"[资源同步] 处理 {action}, " f"resources count: {len(resources_uuid)}"
+                )
                tree_set = None
                if action in ["add", "update"]:
                    tree_set = await self.get_resource(
@@ -977,13 +937,9 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                                tree.root_node.res_content.parent_uuid = self.uuid
                        r = SerialCommand.Request()
                        r.command = json.dumps(
-                            {"data": {"data": new_tree_set.dump()}, "action": "update"}
-                        )  # 和Update Resource一致
+                            {"data": {"data": new_tree_set.dump()}, "action": "update"})  # 和Update Resource一致
                        response: SerialCommand_Response = await self._resource_clients[
-                            "c2s_update_resource_tree"
-                        ].call_async(
-                            r
-                        )  # type: ignore
+                            "c2s_update_resource_tree"].call_async(r)  # type: ignore
                        self.lab_logger().info(f"确认资源云端 Add 结果: {response.response}")
                        results.append(result)
                    elif action == "update":
@@ -1003,13 +959,9 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                                    tree.root_node.res_content.parent_uuid = self.uuid
                            r = SerialCommand.Request()
                            r.command = json.dumps(
-                                {"data": {"data": new_tree_set.dump()}, "action": "update"}
-                            )  # 和Update Resource一致
+                                {"data": {"data": new_tree_set.dump()}, "action": "update"})  # 和Update Resource一致
                            response: SerialCommand_Response = await self._resource_clients[
-                                "c2s_update_resource_tree"
-                            ].call_async(
-                                r
-                            )  # type: ignore
+                                "c2s_update_resource_tree"].call_async(r)  # type: ignore
                            self.lab_logger().info(f"确认资源云端 Update 结果: {response.response}")
                        results.append(result)
                    elif action == "remove":
@@ -1156,7 +1108,6 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                    "machine_name": BasicConfig.machine_name,
                    "type": "slave",
                    "edge_device_id": self.device_id,
-                    "registry_name": self.registry_name,
                }
            },
            ensure_ascii=False,
@@ -1369,41 +1320,26 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                            resource_inputs = action_kwargs[k] if is_sequence else [action_kwargs[k]]

                            # 批量查询资源
-                            queried_resources: list = [None] * len(resource_inputs)
-                            uuid_indices: list[tuple[int, str, dict]] = []  # (index, uuid, resource_data)
-
-                            # 第一遍：处理没有uuid的资源，收集有uuid的资源信息
-                            for idx, resource_data in enumerate(resource_inputs):
+                            queried_resources = []
+                            for resource_data in resource_inputs:
                                unilabos_uuid = resource_data.get("data", {}).get("unilabos_uuid")
                                if unilabos_uuid is None:
                                    plr_resource = await self.get_resource_with_dir(
                                        resource_id=resource_data["id"], with_children=True
                                    )
-                                    if "sample_id" in resource_data:
-                                        plr_resource.unilabos_extra[EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID] = resource_data["sample_id"]
-                                    queried_resources[idx] = plr_resource
                                else:
-                                    uuid_indices.append((idx, unilabos_uuid, resource_data))
-
-                            # 第二遍：批量查询有uuid的资源
-                            if uuid_indices:
-                                uuids = [item[1] for item in uuid_indices]
-                                resource_tree = await self.get_resource(uuids)
-                                plr_resources = resource_tree.to_plr_resources()
-                                for i, (idx, _, resource_data) in enumerate(uuid_indices):
-                                    plr_resource = plr_resources[i]
-                                    if "sample_id" in resource_data:
-                                        plr_resource.unilabos_extra[EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID] = resource_data["sample_id"]
-                                    queried_resources[idx] = plr_resource
+                                    resource_tree = await self.get_resource([unilabos_uuid])
+                                    plr_resource = resource_tree.to_plr_resources()[0]
+                                if "sample_id" in resource_data:
+                                    plr_resource.unilabos_extra["sample_uuid"] = resource_data["sample_id"]
+                                queried_resources.append(plr_resource)

                            self.lab_logger().debug(f"资源查询结果: 共 {len(queried_resources)} 个资源")

                            # 通过资源跟踪器获取本地实例
                            final_resources = queried_resources if is_sequence else queried_resources[0]
                            if not is_sequence:
-                                plr = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource(
-                                    {"name": final_resources.name}, try_mode=False
-                                )
+                                plr = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource({"name": final_resources.name}, try_mode=False)
                                # 保留unilabos_extra
                                if hasattr(final_resources, "unilabos_extra") and hasattr(plr, "unilabos_extra"):
                                    plr.unilabos_extra = getattr(final_resources, "unilabos_extra", {}).copy()
@@ -1442,12 +1378,8 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                                execution_success = True
                            except Exception as _:
                                execution_error = traceback.format_exc()
-                                error(
-                                    f"异步任务 {ACTION.__name__} 报错了\n{traceback.format_exc()}\n原始输入：{str(action_kwargs)[:1000]}"
-                                )
-                                trace(
-                                    f"异步任务 {ACTION.__name__} 报错了\n{traceback.format_exc()}\n原始输入：{action_kwargs}"
-                                )
+                                error(f"异步任务 {ACTION.__name__} 报错了\n{traceback.format_exc()}\n原始输入：{str(action_kwargs)[:1000]}")
+                                trace(f"异步任务 {ACTION.__name__} 报错了\n{traceback.format_exc()}\n原始输入：{action_kwargs}")

                        future = ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(ACTION, trace_error=False, **action_kwargs)
                        future.add_done_callback(_handle_future_exception)
@@ -1467,11 +1399,9 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                        except Exception as _:
                            execution_error = traceback.format_exc()
                            error(
-                                f"同步任务 {ACTION.__name__} 报错了\n{traceback.format_exc()}\n原始输入：{str(action_kwargs)[:1000]}"
-                            )
+                                f"同步任务 {ACTION.__name__} 报错了\n{traceback.format_exc()}\n原始输入：{str(action_kwargs)[:1000]}")
                            trace(
-                                f"同步任务 {ACTION.__name__} 报错了\n{traceback.format_exc()}\n原始输入：{action_kwargs}"
-                            )
+                                f"同步任务 {ACTION.__name__} 报错了\n{traceback.format_exc()}\n原始输入：{action_kwargs}")

                    future.add_done_callback(_handle_future_exception)

@@ -1538,18 +1468,11 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                            if isinstance(rs, list):
                                for r in rs:
                                    res = self.resource_tracker.parent_resource(r)  # 获取 resource 对象
-                                    if res is None:
-                                        res = rs
-                                    if id(res) not in seen:
-                                        seen.add(id(res))
-                                        unique_resources.append(res)
                            else:
                                res = self.resource_tracker.parent_resource(rs)
-                                if res is None:
-                                    res = rs
-                                if id(res) not in seen:
-                                    seen.add(id(res))
-                                    unique_resources.append(res)
+                            if id(res) not in seen:
+                                seen.add(id(res))
+                                unique_resources.append(res)

                        # 使用新的资源树接口
                        if unique_resources:
@@ -1601,37 +1524,20 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
        try:
            function_name = target["function_name"]
            function_args = target["function_args"]
-            # 获取 unilabos 系统参数
-            unilabos_param: Dict[str, Any] = target[JSON_UNILABOS_PARAM]
-
            assert isinstance(function_args, dict), "执行动作时JSON必须为dict类型\n原JSON: {string}"
            function = getattr(self.driver_instance, function_name)
            assert callable(
                function
            ), f"执行动作时JSON中的function_name对应的函数不可调用: {function_name}\n原JSON: {string}"

-            # 处理参数（包含 unilabos 系统参数如 sample_uuids）
-            args_list = default_manager._analyze_method_signature(function, skip_unilabos_params=False)["args"]
+            # 处理 ResourceSlot 类型参数
+            args_list = default_manager._analyze_method_signature(function)["args"]
            for arg in args_list:
                arg_name = arg["name"]
                arg_type = arg["type"]

                # 跳过不在 function_args 中的参数
                if arg_name not in function_args:
-                    # 处理 sample_uuids 参数注入
-                    if arg_name == PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS:
-                        raw_sample_uuids = unilabos_param.get(PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS, {})
-                        # 将 material uuid 转换为 resource 实例
-                        # key: sample_uuid, value: material_uuid -> resource 实例
-                        resolved_sample_uuids: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-                        for sample_uuid, material_uuid in raw_sample_uuids.items():
-                            if material_uuid and self.resource_tracker:
-                                resource = self.resource_tracker.uuid_to_resources.get(material_uuid)
-                                resolved_sample_uuids[sample_uuid] = resource if resource else material_uuid
-                            else:
-                                resolved_sample_uuids[sample_uuid] = material_uuid
-                        function_args[PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS] = resolved_sample_uuids
-                        self.lab_logger().debug(f"[JsonCommand] 注入 {PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS}: {resolved_sample_uuids}")
                    continue

                # 处理单个 ResourceSlot
@@ -1661,7 +1567,6 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                                )
                                raise JsonCommandInitError(f"ResourceSlot列表参数转换失败: {arg_name}")

-            # todo: 默认反报送
            return function(**function_args)
        except KeyError as ex:
            raise JsonCommandInitError(
@@ -1681,23 +1586,21 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
            raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个 UUID")

        uuids_list = list(uuids)
-        future = self._resource_clients["c2s_update_resource_tree"].call_async(
-            SerialCommand.Request(
-                command=json.dumps(
-                    {
-                        "data": {"data": uuids_list, "with_children": True},
-                        "action": "get",
-                    }
-                )
+        future = self._resource_clients["c2s_update_resource_tree"].call_async(SerialCommand.Request(
+            command=json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "data": {"data": uuids_list, "with_children": True},
+                    "action": "get",
+                }
            )
-        )
+        ))

        # 等待结果（使用while循环，每次sleep 0.05秒，最多等待30秒）
        timeout = 30.0
        elapsed = 0.0
        while not future.done() and elapsed < timeout:
-            time.sleep(0.02)
-            elapsed += 0.02
+            time.sleep(0.05)
+            elapsed += 0.05

        if not future.done():
            raise Exception(f"资源查询超时: {uuids_list}")
@@ -1748,9 +1651,6 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
        try:
            function_name = target["function_name"]
            function_args = target["function_args"]
-            # 获取 unilabos 系统参数
-            unilabos_param: Dict[str, Any] = target.get(JSON_UNILABOS_PARAM, {})
-
            assert isinstance(function_args, dict), "执行动作时JSON必须为dict类型\n原JSON: {string}"
            function = getattr(self.driver_instance, function_name)
            assert callable(
@@ -1760,30 +1660,14 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                function
            ), f"执行动作时JSON中的function并非异步: {function_name}\n原JSON: {string}"

-            # 处理参数（包含 unilabos 系统参数如 sample_uuids）
-            args_list = default_manager._analyze_method_signature(function, skip_unilabos_params=False)["args"]
+            # 处理 ResourceSlot 类型参数
+            args_list = default_manager._analyze_method_signature(function)["args"]
            for arg in args_list:
                arg_name = arg["name"]
                arg_type = arg["type"]

                # 跳过不在 function_args 中的参数
                if arg_name not in function_args:
-                    # 处理 sample_uuids 参数注入
-                    if arg_name == PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS:
-                        raw_sample_uuids = unilabos_param.get(PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS, {})
-                        # 将 material uuid 转换为 resource 实例
-                        # key: sample_uuid, value: material_uuid -> resource 实例
-                        resolved_sample_uuids: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-                        for sample_uuid, material_uuid in raw_sample_uuids.items():
-                            if material_uuid and self.resource_tracker:
-                                resource = self.resource_tracker.uuid_to_resources.get(material_uuid)
-                                resolved_sample_uuids[sample_uuid] = resource if resource else material_uuid
-                            else:
-                                resolved_sample_uuids[sample_uuid] = material_uuid
-                        function_args[PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS] = resolved_sample_uuids
-                        self.lab_logger().debug(
-                            f"[JsonCommandAsync] 注入 {PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS}: {resolved_sample_uuids}"
-                        )
                    continue

                # 处理单个 ResourceSlot
@@ -1873,15 +1757,6 @@ class ROS2DeviceNode:
    它不继承设备类，而是通过代理模式访问设备类的属性和方法。
    """

-    # 类变量，用于循环管理
-    _asyncio_loop = None
-    _asyncio_loop_running = False
-    _asyncio_loop_thread = None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def get_asyncio_loop(cls):
-        return cls._asyncio_loop
-
    @staticmethod
    async def safe_task_wrapper(trace_callback, func, **kwargs):
        try:
@@ -1958,11 +1833,6 @@ class ROS2DeviceNode:
            print_publish: 是否打印发布信息
            driver_is_ros:
        """
-        # 在初始化时检查循环状态
-        if ROS2DeviceNode._asyncio_loop_running and ROS2DeviceNode._asyncio_loop_thread is not None:
-            pass
-        elif ROS2DeviceNode._asyncio_loop_thread is None:
-            self._start_loop()

        # 保存设备类是否支持异步上下文
        self._has_async_context = hasattr(driver_class, "__aenter__") and hasattr(driver_class, "__aexit__")
@@ -2008,7 +1878,6 @@ class ROS2DeviceNode:

        if driver_is_ros:
            driver_params["device_id"] = device_id
-            driver_params["registry_name"] = device_config.res_content.klass
            driver_params["resource_tracker"] = self.resource_tracker
        self._driver_instance = self._driver_creator.create_instance(driver_params)
        if self._driver_instance is None:
@@ -2026,7 +1895,6 @@ class ROS2DeviceNode:
                children=children,
                driver_instance=self._driver_instance,  # type: ignore
                device_id=device_id,
-                registry_name=device_config.res_content.klass,
                device_uuid=device_uuid,
                status_types=status_types,
                action_value_mappings=action_value_mappings,
@@ -2038,7 +1906,6 @@ class ROS2DeviceNode:
            self._ros_node = BaseROS2DeviceNode(
                driver_instance=self._driver_instance,
                device_id=device_id,
-                registry_name=device_config.res_content.klass,
                device_uuid=device_uuid,
                status_types=status_types,
                action_value_mappings=action_value_mappings,
@@ -2047,7 +1914,6 @@ class ROS2DeviceNode:
                resource_tracker=self.resource_tracker,
            )
        self._ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode
-        # 将注册表类型名传递给BaseROS2DeviceNode,用于slave上报
        self._ros_node.lab_logger().info(f"初始化完成 {self._ros_node.uuid} {self.driver_is_ros}")
        self.driver_instance._ros_node = self._ros_node  # type: ignore
        self.driver_instance._execute_driver_command = self._ros_node._execute_driver_command  # type: ignore
@@ -2058,19 +1924,6 @@ class ROS2DeviceNode:
            except Exception as e:
                self._ros_node.lab_logger().error(f"设备后初始化失败: {e}")

-    def _start_loop(self):
-        def run_event_loop():
-            loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
-            ROS2DeviceNode._asyncio_loop = loop
-            asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
-            loop.run_forever()
-
-        ROS2DeviceNode._asyncio_loop_thread = threading.Thread(
-            target=run_event_loop, daemon=True, name="ROS2DeviceNode"
-        )
-        ROS2DeviceNode._asyncio_loop_thread.start()
-        logger.info(f"循环线程已启动")
-

 class DeviceInfoType(TypedDict):
    id: str
--- a/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/camera.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/camera.py
@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@ from cv_bridge import CvBridge
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode, DeviceNodeResourceTracker

 class VideoPublisher(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
-    def __init__(self, device_id='video_publisher', registry_name="", device_uuid='', camera_index=0, period: float = 0.1, resource_tracker: DeviceNodeResourceTracker = None):
+    def __init__(self, device_id='video_publisher', device_uuid='', camera_index=0, period: float = 0.1, resource_tracker: DeviceNodeResourceTracker = None):
        # 初始化BaseROS2DeviceNode，使用自身作为driver_instance
        BaseROS2DeviceNode.__init__(
            self,
            driver_instance=self,
            device_id=device_id,
-            registry_name=registry_name,
            device_uuid=device_uuid,
            status_types={},
            action_value_mappings={},
--- a/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/controller_node.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/controller_node.py
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ class ControllerNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
    def __init__(
        self,
        device_id: str,
-        registry_name: str,
        controller_func: Callable,
        update_rate: float,
        inputs: Dict[str, Dict[str, type | str]],
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ class ControllerNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
            self,
            driver_instance=self,
            device_id=device_id,
-            registry_name=registry_name,
            status_types=status_types,
            action_value_mappings=action_value_mappings,
            hardware_interface=hardware_interface,
--- a/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/host_node.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/host_node.py
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 import collections
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 import json
 import threading
 import time
 import traceback
 import uuid
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Dict, Any, List, ClassVar, Set, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Dict, Any, List, ClassVar, Set, TypedDict, Union

 from action_msgs.msg import GoalStatus
 from geometry_msgs.msg import Point
 from rclpy.action import ActionClient, get_action_server_names_and_types_by_node
 from rclpy.service import Service
-from typing_extensions import TypedDict
 from unilabos_msgs.msg import Resource  # type: ignore
 from unilabos_msgs.srv import (
    ResourceAdd,
@@ -23,20 +22,10 @@ from unilabos_msgs.srv import (
 from unilabos_msgs.srv._serial_command import SerialCommand_Request, SerialCommand_Response
 from unique_identifier_msgs.msg import UUID

-from unilabos.registry.placeholder_type import ResourceSlot, DeviceSlot
 from unilabos.registry.registry import lab_registry
 from unilabos.resources.container import RegularContainer
 from unilabos.resources.graphio import initialize_resource
 from unilabos.resources.registry import add_schema
-from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import (
-    ResourceDict,
-    ResourceDictInstance,
-    ResourceTreeSet,
-    ResourceTreeInstance,
-    RETURN_UNILABOS_SAMPLES,
-    JSON_UNILABOS_PARAM,
-    PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS, SampleUUIDsType, LabSample,
-)
 from unilabos.ros.initialize_device import initialize_device_from_dict
 from unilabos.ros.msgs.message_converter import (
    get_msg_type,
@@ -47,11 +36,17 @@ from unilabos.ros.msgs.message_converter import (
 )
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode, ROS2DeviceNode, DeviceNodeResourceTracker
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.controller_node import ControllerNode
+from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import (
+    ResourceDict,
+    ResourceDictInstance,
+    ResourceTreeSet,
+    ResourceTreeInstance,
+)
 from unilabos.utils import logger
 from unilabos.utils.exception import DeviceClassInvalid
 from unilabos.utils.log import warning
 from unilabos.utils.type_check import serialize_result_info
-from unilabos.config.config import BasicConfig
+from unilabos.registry.placeholder_type import ResourceSlot, DeviceSlot

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from unilabos.app.ws_client import QueueItem
@@ -64,20 +59,7 @@ class DeviceActionStatus:

 class TestResourceReturn(TypedDict):
    resources: List[List[ResourceDict]]
-    devices: List[Dict[str, Any]]
-    unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
-
-
-class TestLatencyReturn(TypedDict):
-    """test_latency方法的返回值类型"""
-
-    avg_rtt_ms: float
-    avg_time_diff_ms: float
-    max_time_error_ms: float
-    task_delay_ms: float
-    raw_delay_ms: float
-    test_count: int
-    status: str
+    devices: List[DeviceSlot]


 class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
@@ -250,7 +232,6 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
            self,
            driver_instance=self,
            device_id=device_id,
-            registry_name="host_node",
            device_uuid=host_node_dict["uuid"],
            status_types={},
            action_value_mappings=lab_registry.device_type_registry["host_node"]["class"]["action_value_mappings"],
@@ -305,8 +286,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        }  # 用来存储多个ActionClient实例
        self._action_value_mappings: Dict[str, Dict] = (
            {}
-        )  # device_id -> action_value_mappings(本地+远程设备统一存储)
-        self._slave_registry_configs: Dict[str, Dict] = {}  # registry_name -> registry_config(含action_value_mappings)
+        )  # 用来存储多个ActionClient的type, goal, feedback, result的变量名映射关系
        self._goals: Dict[str, Any] = {}  # 用来存储多个目标的状态
        self._online_devices: Set[str] = {f"{self.namespace}/{device_id}"}  # 用于跟踪在线设备
        self._last_discovery_time = 0.0  # 上次设备发现的时间
@@ -640,8 +620,6 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        self.device_machine_names[device_id] = "本地"
        self.devices_instances[device_id] = d
        # noinspection PyProtectedMember
-        self._action_value_mappings[device_id] = d._ros_node._action_value_mappings
-        # noinspection PyProtectedMember
        for action_name, action_value_mapping in d._ros_node._action_value_mappings.items():
            if action_name.startswith("auto-") or str(action_value_mapping.get("type", "")).startswith(
                "UniLabJsonCommand"
@@ -764,7 +742,6 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        item: "QueueItem",
        action_type: str,
        action_kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
-        sample_material: Dict[str, str],
        server_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
@@ -778,29 +755,18 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        u = uuid.UUID(item.job_id)
        device_id = item.device_id
        action_name = item.action_name
-
-        if BasicConfig.test_mode:
-            action_id = f"/devices/{device_id}/{action_name}"
-            self.lab_logger().info(
-                f"[TEST MODE] 模拟执行: {action_id} (job={item.job_id[:8]}), 参数: {str(action_kwargs)[:500]}"
-            )
-            # 根据注册表 handles 构建模拟返回值
-            mock_return = self._build_test_mode_return(device_id, action_name, action_kwargs)
-            self._handle_test_mode_result(item, action_id, mock_return)
-            return
-
        if action_type.startswith("UniLabJsonCommand"):
            if action_name.startswith("auto-"):
                action_name = action_name[5:]
            action_id = f"/devices/{device_id}/_execute_driver_command"
-            json_command: Dict[str, Any] = {
-                "function_name": action_name,
-                "function_args": action_kwargs,
-                JSON_UNILABOS_PARAM: {
-                    PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS: sample_material,
-                },
+            action_kwargs = {
+                "string": json.dumps(
+                    {
+                        "function_name": action_name,
+                        "function_args": action_kwargs,
+                    }
+                )
            }
-            action_kwargs = {"string": json.dumps(json_command)}
            if action_type.startswith("UniLabJsonCommandAsync"):
                action_id = f"/devices/{device_id}/_execute_driver_command_async"
        else:
@@ -811,10 +777,24 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
            raise ValueError(f"ActionClient {action_id} not found.")

        action_client: ActionClient = self._action_clients[action_id]
+
+        # 遍历action_kwargs下的所有子dict，将"sample_uuid"的值赋给"sample_id"
+        def assign_sample_id(obj):
+            if isinstance(obj, dict):
+                if "sample_uuid" in obj:
+                    obj["sample_id"] = obj["sample_uuid"]
+                    obj.pop("sample_uuid")
+                for k, v in obj.items():
+                    if k != "unilabos_extra":
+                        assign_sample_id(v)
+            elif isinstance(obj, list):
+                for item in obj:
+                    assign_sample_id(item)
+
+        assign_sample_id(action_kwargs)
        goal_msg = convert_to_ros_msg(action_client._action_type.Goal(), action_kwargs)

-        # self.lab_logger().trace(f"[Host Node] Sending goal for {action_id}: {str(goal_msg)[:1000]}")
-        self.lab_logger().trace(f"[Host Node] Sending goal for {action_id}: {action_kwargs}")
+        self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node] Sending goal for {action_id}: {str(goal_msg)[:1000]}")
        self.lab_logger().trace(f"[Host Node] Sending goal for {action_id}: {goal_msg}")
        action_client.wait_for_server()
        goal_uuid_obj = UUID(uuid=list(u.bytes))
@@ -826,51 +806,6 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        )
        future.add_done_callback(lambda f: self.goal_response_callback(item, action_id, f))

-    def _build_test_mode_return(
-        self, device_id: str, action_name: str, action_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """
-        根据注册表 handles 的 output 定义构建测试模式的模拟返回值
-
-        根据 data_key 中 @flatten 的层数决定嵌套数组层数，叶子值为空字典。
-        例如: "vessel" → {}, "plate.@flatten" → [{}], "a.@flatten.@flatten" → [[{}]]
-        """
-        mock_return: Dict[str, Any] = {"test_mode": True, "action_name": action_name}
-        action_mappings = self._action_value_mappings.get(device_id, {})
-        action_mapping = action_mappings.get(action_name, {})
-        handles = action_mapping.get("handles", {})
-        if isinstance(handles, dict):
-            for output_handle in handles.get("output", []):
-                data_key = output_handle.get("data_key", "")
-                handler_key = output_handle.get("handler_key", "")
-                # 根据 @flatten 层数构建嵌套数组，叶子为空字典
-                flatten_count = data_key.count("@flatten")
-                value: Any = {}
-                for _ in range(flatten_count):
-                    value = [value]
-                mock_return[handler_key] = value
-        return mock_return
-
-    def _handle_test_mode_result(
-        self, item: "QueueItem", action_id: str, mock_return: Dict[str, Any]
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        测试模式下直接构建结果并走正常的结果回调流程（跳过 ROS）
-        """
-        job_id = item.job_id
-        status = "success"
-        return_info = serialize_result_info("", True, mock_return)
-
-        self.lab_logger().info(f"[TEST MODE] Result for {action_id} ({job_id[:8]}): {status}")
-
-        from unilabos.app.web.controller import store_job_result
-        store_job_result(job_id, status, return_info, mock_return)
-
-        # 发布状态到桥接器
-        for bridge in self.bridges:
-            if hasattr(bridge, "publish_job_status"):
-                bridge.publish_job_status(mock_return, item, status, return_info)
-
    def goal_response_callback(self, item: "QueueItem", action_id: str, future) -> None:
        """目标响应回调"""
        goal_handle = future.result()
@@ -918,14 +853,9 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                        # 适配后端的一些额外处理
                        return_value = return_info.get("return_value")
                        if isinstance(return_value, dict):
-                            unilabos_samples = return_value.pop(RETURN_UNILABOS_SAMPLES, None)
-                            if isinstance(unilabos_samples, list) and unilabos_samples:
-                                self.lab_logger().info(
-                                    f"[Host Node] Job {job_id[:8]} returned {len(unilabos_samples)} sample(s): "
-                                    f"{[s.get('name', s.get('id', 'unknown')) if isinstance(s, dict) else str(s)[:20] for s in unilabos_samples[:5]]}"
-                                    f"{'...' if len(unilabos_samples) > 5 else ''}"
-                                )
-                                return_info["samples"] = unilabos_samples
+                            unilabos_samples = return_info.get("unilabos_samples")
+                            if isinstance(unilabos_samples, list):
+                                return_info["unilabos_samples"] = unilabos_samples
                        suc = return_info.get("suc", False)
                        if not suc:
                            status = "failed"
@@ -951,7 +881,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
            # 清理 _goals 中的记录
            if job_id in self._goals:
                del self._goals[job_id]
-                self.lab_logger().trace(f"[Host Node] Removed goal {job_id[:8]} from _goals")
+                self.lab_logger().debug(f"[Host Node] Removed goal {job_id[:8]} from _goals")

            # 存储结果供 HTTP API 查询
            try:
@@ -1230,12 +1160,8 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
    def _node_info_update_callback(self, request, response):
        """
        更新节点信息回调
-
-        处理两种消息:
-        1. 首次上报(main_slave_run): 带 devices_config + registry_config,存储 action_value_mappings
-        2. 设备重注册(SYNC_SLAVE_NODE_INFO): 带 edge_device_id + registry_name,用 registry_name 索引已存储的 mappings
        """
-        self.lab_logger().trace(f"[Host Node] Node info update request received: {request}")
+        # self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node] Node info update request received: {request}")
        try:
            from unilabos.app.communication import get_communication_client
            from unilabos.app.web.client import HTTPClient, http_client
@@ -1245,48 +1171,12 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                info = info["SYNC_SLAVE_NODE_INFO"]
                machine_name = info["machine_name"]
                edge_device_id = info["edge_device_id"]
-                registry_name = info.get("registry_name", "")
                self.device_machine_names[edge_device_id] = machine_name
-
-                # 用 registry_name 索引已存储的 registry_config,获取 action_value_mappings
-                if registry_name and registry_name in self._slave_registry_configs:
-                    action_mappings = self._slave_registry_configs[registry_name].get(
-                        "class", {}
-                    ).get("action_value_mappings", {})
-                    if action_mappings:
-                        self._action_value_mappings[edge_device_id] = action_mappings
-                        self.lab_logger().info(
-                            f"[Host Node] Loaded {len(action_mappings)} action mappings "
-                            f"for remote device {edge_device_id} (registry: {registry_name})"
-                        )
            else:
                devices_config = info.pop("devices_config")
                registry_config = info.pop("registry_config")
                if registry_config:
                    http_client.resource_registry({"resources": registry_config})
-
-                    # 存储 slave 的 registry_config,用于后续 SYNC_SLAVE_NODE_INFO 索引
-                    for reg_name, reg_data in registry_config.items():
-                        if isinstance(reg_data, dict) and "class" in reg_data:
-                            self._slave_registry_configs[reg_name] = reg_data
-
-                # 解析 devices_config,建立 device_id -> action_value_mappings 映射
-                if devices_config:
-                    for device_tree in devices_config:
-                        for device_dict in device_tree:
-                            device_id = device_dict.get("id", "")
-                            class_name = device_dict.get("class", "")
-                            if device_id and class_name and class_name in self._slave_registry_configs:
-                                action_mappings = self._slave_registry_configs[class_name].get(
-                                    "class", {}
-                                ).get("action_value_mappings", {})
-                                if action_mappings:
-                                    self._action_value_mappings[device_id] = action_mappings
-                                    self.lab_logger().info(
-                                        f"[Host Node] Stored {len(action_mappings)} action mappings "
-                                        f"for remote device {device_id} (class: {class_name})"
-                                    )
-
            self.lab_logger().debug(f"[Host Node] Node info update: {info}")
            response.response = "OK"
        except Exception as e:
@@ -1436,20 +1326,10 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        self.lab_logger().debug(f"[Host Node-Resource] List parameters: {request}")
        return response

-    def test_latency(self) -> TestLatencyReturn:
+    def test_latency(self):
        """
        测试网络延迟的action实现
        通过5次ping-pong机制校对时间误差并计算实际延迟
-
-        Returns:
-            TestLatencyReturn: 包含延迟测试结果的字典，包括：
-                - avg_rtt_ms: 平均往返时间（毫秒）
-                - avg_time_diff_ms: 平均时间差（毫秒）
-                - max_time_error_ms: 最大时间误差（毫秒）
-                - task_delay_ms: 实际任务延迟（毫秒），-1表示无法计算
-                - raw_delay_ms: 原始时间差（毫秒），-1表示无法计算
-                - test_count: 有效测试次数
-                - status: 测试状态，"success"表示成功，"all_timeout"表示全部超时
        """
        import uuid as uuid_module

@@ -1512,15 +1392,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):

        if not ping_results:
            self.lab_logger().error("❌ 所有ping-pong测试都失败了")
-            return {
-                "avg_rtt_ms": -1.0,
-                "avg_time_diff_ms": -1.0,
-                "max_time_error_ms": -1.0,
-                "task_delay_ms": -1.0,
-                "raw_delay_ms": -1.0,
-                "test_count": 0,
-                "status": "all_timeout",
-            }
+            return {"status": "all_timeout"}

        # 统计分析
        rtts = [r["rtt_ms"] for r in ping_results]
@@ -1528,7 +1400,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):

        avg_rtt_ms = sum(rtts) / len(rtts)
        avg_time_diff_ms = sum(time_diffs) / len(time_diffs)
-        max_time_diff_error_ms: float = max(abs(min(time_diffs)), abs(max(time_diffs)))
+        max_time_diff_error_ms = max(abs(min(time_diffs)), abs(max(time_diffs)))

        self.lab_logger().info("-" * 50)
        self.lab_logger().info("[测试统计]")
@@ -1568,7 +1440,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):

        self.lab_logger().info("=" * 60)

-        res: TestLatencyReturn = {
+        return {
            "avg_rtt_ms": avg_rtt_ms,
            "avg_time_diff_ms": avg_time_diff_ms,
            "max_time_error_ms": max_time_diff_error_ms,
@@ -1579,15 +1451,9 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
            "test_count": len(ping_results),
            "status": "success",
        }
-        return res

    def test_resource(
-        self,
-        sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
-        resource: ResourceSlot = None,
-        resources: List[ResourceSlot] = None,
-        device: DeviceSlot = None,
-        devices: List[DeviceSlot] = None,
+        self, resource: ResourceSlot = None, resources: List[ResourceSlot] = None, device: DeviceSlot = None, devices: List[DeviceSlot] = None
    ) -> TestResourceReturn:
        if resources is None:
            resources = []
@@ -1598,7 +1464,6 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        return {
            "resources": ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources([resource, *resources], known_newly_created=True).dump(),
            "devices": [device, *devices],
-            "unilabos_samples": [LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
        }

    def handle_pong_response(self, pong_data: dict):
@@ -1649,9 +1514,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):

            # 构建服务地址
            srv_address = f"/srv{namespace}/s2c_resource_tree"
-            self.lab_logger().trace(
-                f"[Host Node-Resource] Host -> {device_id} ResourceTree {action} operation started -------"
-            )
+            self.lab_logger().trace(f"[Host Node-Resource] Host -> {device_id} ResourceTree {action} operation started -------")

            # 创建服务客户端
            sclient = self.create_client(SerialCommand, srv_address)
@@ -1686,9 +1549,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                time.sleep(0.05)

            response = future.result()
-            self.lab_logger().trace(
-                f"[Host Node-Resource] Host -> {device_id} ResourceTree {action} operation completed -------"
-            )
+            self.lab_logger().trace(f"[Host Node-Resource] Host -> {device_id} ResourceTree {action} operation completed -------")
            return True

        except Exception as e:
--- a/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/joint_republisher.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/joint_republisher.py
@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ from rclpy.callback_groups import ReentrantCallbackGroup
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode

 class JointRepublisher(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
-    def __init__(self,device_id, registry_name, resource_tracker, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self,device_id,resource_tracker, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(
            driver_instance=self,
            device_id=device_id,
-            registry_name=registry_name,
            status_types={},
            action_value_mappings={},
            hardware_interface={},
--- a/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/resource_mesh_manager.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/resource_mesh_manager.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from unilabos.resources.graphio import initialize_resources
 from unilabos.registry.registry import lab_registry

 class ResourceMeshManager(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
-    def __init__(self, resource_model: dict, resource_config: list,resource_tracker, device_id: str = "resource_mesh_manager", registry_name: str = "", rate=50, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, resource_model: dict, resource_config: list,resource_tracker, device_id: str = "resource_mesh_manager", rate=50, **kwargs):
        """初始化资源网格管理器节点
        
        Args:
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class ResourceMeshManager(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        super().__init__(
            driver_instance=self,
            device_id=device_id,
-            registry_name=registry_name,
            status_types={},
            action_value_mappings={},
            hardware_interface={},
--- a/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/serial_node.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/serial_node.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode, DeviceNodeRe


 class ROS2SerialNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
-    def __init__(self, device_id, registry_name, port: str, baudrate: int = 9600, resource_tracker: DeviceNodeResourceTracker=None):
+    def __init__(self, device_id, port: str, baudrate: int = 9600, resource_tracker: DeviceNodeResourceTracker=None):
        # 保存属性，以便在调用父类初始化前使用
        self.port = port
        self.baudrate = baudrate
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ class ROS2SerialNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        BaseROS2DeviceNode.__init__(
            self,
            driver_instance=self,
-            registry_name=registry_name,
            device_id=device_id,
            status_types={},
            action_value_mappings={},
--- a/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/workstation.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/workstation.py
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING

 import rclpy
 from rosidl_runtime_py import message_to_ordereddict
+from unilabos_msgs.msg import Resource
+from unilabos_msgs.srv import ResourceUpdate

 from unilabos.messages import *  # type: ignore  # protocol names
 from rclpy.action import ActionServer, ActionClient
@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@ from rclpy.action.server import ServerGoalHandle
 from unilabos_msgs.srv._serial_command import SerialCommand_Request, SerialCommand_Response

 from unilabos.compile import action_protocol_generators
+from unilabos.resources.graphio import nested_dict_to_list
 from unilabos.ros.initialize_device import initialize_device_from_dict
 from unilabos.ros.msgs.message_converter import (
    get_action_type,
@@ -47,7 +50,6 @@ class ROS2WorkstationNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        *,
        driver_instance: "WorkstationBase",
        device_id: str,
-        registry_name: str,
        device_uuid: str,
        status_types: Dict[str, Any],
        action_value_mappings: Dict[str, Any],
@@ -63,7 +65,6 @@ class ROS2WorkstationNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
        super().__init__(
            driver_instance=driver_instance,
            device_id=device_id,
-            registry_name=registry_name,
            device_uuid=device_uuid,
            status_types=status_types,
            action_value_mappings={**action_value_mappings, **self.protocol_action_mappings},
@@ -230,15 +231,15 @@ class ROS2WorkstationNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                        try:
                            # 统一处理单个或多个资源
                            resource_id = (
-                                protocol_kwargs[k]["id"]
-                                if v == "unilabos_msgs/Resource"
-                                else protocol_kwargs[k][0]["id"]
+                                protocol_kwargs[k]["id"] if v == "unilabos_msgs/Resource" else protocol_kwargs[k][0]["id"]
                            )
                            resource_uuid = protocol_kwargs[k].get("uuid", None)
                            r = SerialCommand_Request()
                            r.command = json.dumps({"id": resource_id, "uuid": resource_uuid, "with_children": True})
                            # 发送请求并等待响应
-                            response: SerialCommand_Response = await self._resource_clients["resource_get"].call_async(
+                            response: SerialCommand_Response = await self._resource_clients[
+                                "resource_get"
+                            ].call_async(
                                r
                            )  # type: ignore
                            raw_data = json.loads(response.response)
@@ -306,54 +307,12 @@ class ROS2WorkstationNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):

                # 向Host更新物料当前状态
                for k, v in goal.get_fields_and_field_types().items():
-                    if v not in ["unilabos_msgs/Resource", "sequence<unilabos_msgs/Resource>"]:
-                        continue
-                    self.lab_logger().info(f"更新资源状态: {k}")
-                    try:
-                        # 去重：使用 seen 集合获取唯一的资源对象
-                        seen = set()
-                        unique_resources = []
-
-                        # 获取资源数据，统一转换为列表
-                        resource_data = protocol_kwargs[k]
-                        is_sequence = v != "unilabos_msgs/Resource"
-                        if not is_sequence:
-                            resource_list = [resource_data] if isinstance(resource_data, dict) else resource_data
-                        else:
-                            # 处理序列类型，可能是嵌套列表
-                            resource_list = []
-                            if isinstance(resource_data, list):
-                                for item in resource_data:
-                                    if isinstance(item, list):
-                                        resource_list.extend(item)
-                                    else:
-                                        resource_list.append(item)
-                            else:
-                                resource_list = [resource_data]
-
-                        for res_data in resource_list:
-                            if not isinstance(res_data, dict):
-                                continue
-                            res_name = res_data.get("id") or res_data.get("name")
-                            if not res_name:
-                                continue
-
-                            # 使用 resource_tracker 获取本地 PLR 实例
-                            plr = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource({"name": res_name}, try_mode=False)
-                            # 获取父资源
-                            res = self.resource_tracker.parent_resource(plr)
-                            if res is None:
-                                res = plr
-                            if id(res) not in seen:
-                                seen.add(id(res))
-                                unique_resources.append(res)
-
-                        # 使用新的资源树接口更新
-                        if unique_resources:
-                            await self.update_resource(unique_resources)
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        self.lab_logger().error(f"资源更新失败: {e}")
-                        self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
+                    if v in ["unilabos_msgs/Resource", "sequence<unilabos_msgs/Resource>"]:
+                        r = ResourceUpdate.Request()
+                        r.resources = [
+                            convert_to_ros_msg(Resource, rs) for rs in nested_dict_to_list(protocol_kwargs[k])
+                        ]
+                        response = await self._resource_clients["resource_update"].call_async(r)

                # 设置成功状态和返回值
                execution_success = True
--- a/unilabos/ros/utils/driver_creator.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/utils/driver_creator.py
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ class DeviceClassCreator(Generic[T]):
        if self.device_instance is not None:
            for c in self.children:
                if c.res_content.type != "device":
-                    res = ResourceTreeSet([ResourceTreeInstance(c)]).to_plr_resources()[0]
-                    self.resource_tracker.add_resource(res)
+                    self.resource_tracker.add_resource(c.get_plr_nested_dict())

    def create_instance(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> T:
        """
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ class PyLabRobotCreator(DeviceClassCreator[T]):
    #     return resource, source_type

    def _process_resource_references(
-        self, data: Any, processed_child_names: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], to_dict=False, states=None, prefix_path="", name_to_uuid=None
+        self, data: Any, to_dict=False, states=None, prefix_path="", name_to_uuid=None
    ) -> Any:
        """
        递归处理资源引用，替换_resource_child_name对应的资源
@@ -165,7 +164,6 @@ class PyLabRobotCreator(DeviceClassCreator[T]):
                                states[prefix_path] = resource_instance.serialize_all_state()
                                return serialized
                            else:
-                                processed_child_names[child_name] = resource_instance
                                self.resource_tracker.add_resource(resource_instance)
                                # 立即设置UUID，state已经在resource_ulab_to_plr中处理过了
                                if name_to_uuid:
@@ -184,12 +182,12 @@ class PyLabRobotCreator(DeviceClassCreator[T]):
            result = {}
            for key, value in data.items():
                new_prefix = f"{prefix_path}.{key}" if prefix_path else key
-                result[key] = self._process_resource_references(value, processed_child_names, to_dict, states, new_prefix, name_to_uuid)
+                result[key] = self._process_resource_references(value, to_dict, states, new_prefix, name_to_uuid)
            return result

        elif isinstance(data, list):
            return [
-                self._process_resource_references(item, processed_child_names, to_dict, states, f"{prefix_path}[{i}]", name_to_uuid)
+                self._process_resource_references(item, to_dict, states, f"{prefix_path}[{i}]", name_to_uuid)
                for i, item in enumerate(data)
            ]

@@ -236,7 +234,7 @@ class PyLabRobotCreator(DeviceClassCreator[T]):
            # 首先处理资源引用
            states = {}
            processed_data = self._process_resource_references(
-                data, {}, to_dict=True, states=states, name_to_uuid=name_to_uuid
+                data, to_dict=True, states=states, name_to_uuid=name_to_uuid
            )

            try:
@@ -272,12 +270,7 @@ class PyLabRobotCreator(DeviceClassCreator[T]):
                        arg_value = spec_args[param_name].annotation
                        data[param_name]["_resource_type"] = self.device_cls.__module__ + ":" + arg_value
                        logger.debug(f"自动补充 _resource_type: {data[param_name]['_resource_type']}")
-                processed_child_names = {}
-                processed_data = self._process_resource_references(data, processed_child_names, to_dict=False, name_to_uuid=name_to_uuid)
-                for child_name, resource_instance in processed_data.items():
-                    for ind, name in enumerate([child.res_content.name for child in self.children]):
-                        if name == child_name:
-                            self.children.pop(ind)
+                processed_data = self._process_resource_references(data, to_dict=False, name_to_uuid=name_to_uuid)
                self.device_instance = super(PyLabRobotCreator, self).create_instance(processed_data)  # 补全变量后直接调用，调用的自身的attach_resource
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"PyLabRobot创建实例失败: {e}")
@@ -349,10 +342,9 @@ class WorkstationNodeCreator(DeviceClassCreator[T]):
        try:
            # 创建实例，额外补充一个给protocol node的字段，后面考虑取消
            data["children"] = self.children
-            # super(WorkstationNodeCreator, self).create_instance(data)的时候会attach
-            # for child in self.children:
-            #     if child.res_content.type != "device":
-            #         self.resource_tracker.add_resource(child.get_plr_nested_dict())
+            for child in self.children:
+                if child.res_content.type != "device":
+                    self.resource_tracker.add_resource(child.get_plr_nested_dict())
            deck_dict = data.get("deck")
            if deck_dict:
                from pylabrobot.resources import Deck, Resource
--- a/unilabos/devices/Qone_nmr/init.py
+++ b/unilabos/devices/Qone_nmr/init.py
--- a/unilabos/ros/x/rclpyx.py
+++ b/unilabos/ros/x/rclpyx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+import asyncio
+from asyncio import events
+import threading
+
+import rclpy
+from rclpy.impl.implementation_singleton import rclpy_implementation as _rclpy
+from rclpy.executors import await_or_execute, Executor
+from rclpy.action import ActionClient, ActionServer
+from rclpy.action.server import ServerGoalHandle, GoalResponse, GoalInfo, GoalStatus
+from std_msgs.msg import String
+from action_tutorials_interfaces.action import Fibonacci
+
+
+loop = None
+
+def get_event_loop():
+    global loop
+    return loop
+
+
+async def default_handle_accepted_callback_async(goal_handle):
+    """Execute the goal."""
+    await goal_handle.execute()
+
+
+class ServerGoalHandleX(ServerGoalHandle):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    async def execute(self, execute_callback=None):
+        # It's possible that there has been a request to cancel the goal prior to executing.
+        # In this case we want to avoid the illegal state transition to EXECUTING
+        # but still call the users execute callback to let them handle canceling the goal.
+        if not self.is_cancel_requested:
+            self._update_state(_rclpy.GoalEvent.EXECUTE)
+        await self._action_server.notify_execute_async(self, execute_callback)
+
+
+class ActionServerX(ActionServer):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.register_handle_accepted_callback(default_handle_accepted_callback_async)
+
+    async def _execute_goal_request(self, request_header_and_message):
+        request_header, goal_request = request_header_and_message
+        goal_uuid = goal_request.goal_id
+        goal_info = GoalInfo()
+        goal_info.goal_id = goal_uuid
+
+        self._node.get_logger().debug('New goal request with ID: {0}'.format(goal_uuid.uuid))
+
+        # Check if goal ID is already being tracked by this action server
+        with self._lock:
+            goal_id_exists = self._handle.goal_exists(goal_info)
+
+        accepted = False
+        if not goal_id_exists:
+            # Call user goal callback
+            response = await await_or_execute(self._goal_callback, goal_request.goal)
+            if not isinstance(response, GoalResponse):
+                self._node.get_logger().warning(
+                    'Goal request callback did not return a GoalResponse type. Rejecting goal.')
+            else:
+                accepted = GoalResponse.ACCEPT == response
+
+        if accepted:
+            # Stamp time of acceptance
+            goal_info.stamp = self._node.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+
+            # Create a goal handle
+            try:
+                with self._lock:
+                    goal_handle = ServerGoalHandleX(self, goal_info, goal_request.goal)
+            except RuntimeError as e:
+                self._node.get_logger().error(
+                    'Failed to accept new goal with ID {0}: {1}'.format(goal_uuid.uuid, e))
+                accepted = False
+            else:
+                self._goal_handles[bytes(goal_uuid.uuid)] = goal_handle
+
+        # Send response
+        response_msg = self._action_type.Impl.SendGoalService.Response()
+        response_msg.accepted = accepted
+        response_msg.stamp = goal_info.stamp
+        self._handle.send_goal_response(request_header, response_msg)
+
+        if not accepted:
+            self._node.get_logger().debug('New goal rejected: {0}'.format(goal_uuid.uuid))
+            return
+
+        self._node.get_logger().debug('New goal accepted: {0}'.format(goal_uuid.uuid))
+
+        # Provide the user a reference to the goal handle
+        # await await_or_execute(self._handle_accepted_callback, goal_handle)
+        asyncio.create_task(self._handle_accepted_callback(goal_handle))
+
+    async def notify_execute_async(self, goal_handle, execute_callback):
+        # Use provided callback, defaulting to a previously registered callback
+        if execute_callback is None:
+            if self._execute_callback is None:
+                return
+            execute_callback = self._execute_callback
+
+        # Schedule user callback for execution
+        self._node.get_logger().info(f"{events.get_running_loop()}")
+        asyncio.create_task(self._execute_goal(execute_callback, goal_handle))
+        # loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+        # asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+        # task = loop.create_task(self._execute_goal(execute_callback, goal_handle))
+        # await task
+
+
+class ActionClientX(ActionClient):
+    feedback_queue = asyncio.Queue()
+
+    async def feedback_cb(self, msg):
+        await self.feedback_queue.put(msg)
+
+    async def send_goal_async(self, goal_msg):
+        goal_future = super().send_goal_async(
+            goal_msg,
+            feedback_callback=self.feedback_cb
+        )
+        client_goal_handle = await asyncio.ensure_future(goal_future)
+        if not client_goal_handle.accepted:
+            raise Exception("Goal rejected.")
+        result_future = client_goal_handle.get_result_async()
+        while True:
+            feedback_future = asyncio.ensure_future(self.feedback_queue.get())
+            tasks = [result_future, feedback_future]
+            await asyncio.wait(tasks, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
+            if result_future.done():
+                result = result_future.result().result
+                yield (None, result)
+                break
+            else:
+                feedback = feedback_future.result().feedback
+                yield (feedback, None)
+
+
+async def main(node):
+    print('Node started.')
+    action_client = ActionClientX(node, Fibonacci, 'fibonacci')
+    goal_msg = Fibonacci.Goal()
+    goal_msg.order = 10
+    async for (feedback, result) in action_client.send_goal_async(goal_msg):
+        if feedback:
+            print(f'Feedback: {feedback}')
+        else:
+            print(f'Result: {result}')
+    print('Finished.')
+
+
+async def ros_loop_node(node):
+    while rclpy.ok():
+        rclpy.spin_once(node, timeout_sec=0)
+        await asyncio.sleep(1e-4)
+
+
+async def ros_loop(executor: Executor):
+    while rclpy.ok():
+        executor.spin_once(timeout_sec=0)
+        await asyncio.sleep(1e-4)
+
+
+def run_event_loop():
+    global loop
+    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+    asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+    loop.run_forever()
+    
+
+def run_event_loop_in_thread():
+    thread = threading.Thread(target=run_event_loop, args=())
+    thread.start()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    rclpy.init()
+    node = rclpy.create_node('async_subscriber')
+    future = asyncio.wait([ros_loop(node), main()])
+    asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(future)
--- a/unilabos/test/experiments/comprehensive_protocol/comprehensive_station.json
+++ b/unilabos/test/experiments/comprehensive_protocol/comprehensive_station.json
@@ -339,8 +339,13 @@
                "z": 0
            },
            "config": {
+                "max_volume": 500.0,
                "type": "RegularContainer",
-                "category": "container"
+                "category": "container",
+                "max_temp": 200.0,
+                "min_temp": -20.0,
+                "has_stirrer": true,
+                "has_heater": true
            },
            "data": {
                "liquids": [],
@@ -764,7 +769,9 @@
                "size_y": 250,
                "size_z": 0,
                "type": "RegularContainer",
-                "category": "container"
+                "category": "container",
+                "reagent": "sodium_chloride",
+                "physical_state": "solid"
            },
            "data": {
                "current_mass": 500.0,
@@ -785,11 +792,14 @@
                "z": 0
            },
            "config": {
+                "volume": 500.0,
                "size_x": 600,
                "size_y": 250,
                "size_z": 0,
                "type": "RegularContainer",
-                "category": "container"
+                "category": "container",
+                "reagent": "sodium_carbonate",
+                "physical_state": "solid"
            },
            "data": {
                "current_mass": 500.0,
@@ -810,11 +820,14 @@
                "z": 0
            },
            "config": {
+                "volume": 500.0,
                "size_x": 650,
                "size_y": 250,
                "size_z": 0,
                "type": "RegularContainer",
-                "category": "container"
+                "category": "container",
+                "reagent": "magnesium_chloride",
+                "physical_state": "solid"
            },
            "data": {
                "current_mass": 500.0,
--- a/unilabos/test/experiments/prcxi_9320_slim.json
+++ b/unilabos/test/experiments/prcxi_9320_slim.json
@@ -1,795 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "nodes": [
-    {
-      "id": "PRCXI",
-      "name": "PRCXI",
-      "type": "device",
-      "class": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
-      "parent": "",
-      "pose": {
-        "size": {
-          "width": 562,
-          "height": 394,
-          "depth": 0
-        }
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "axis": "Left",
-        "deck": {
-          "_resource_type": "unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi:PRCXI9300Deck",
-          "_resource_child_name": "PRCXI_Deck"
-        },
-        "host": "10.20.30.184",
-        "port": 9999,
-        "debug": true,
-        "setup": true,
-        "is_9320": true,
-        "timeout": 10,
-        "matrix_id": "5de524d0-3f95-406c-86dd-f83626ebc7cb",
-        "simulator": true,
-        "channel_num": 2
-      },
-      "data": {
-        "reset_ok": true
-      },
-      "schema": {},
-      "description": "",
-      "model": null,
-      "position": {
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 240,
-        "z": 0
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "name": "PRCXI_Deck",
-
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI",
-      "type": "deck",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 10,
-        "y": 10,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Deck",
-        "size_x": 542,
-        "size_y": 374,
-        "size_z": 0,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "deck",
-        "barcode": null
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T1",
-      "name": "T1",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 288,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T1",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T2",
-      "name": "T2",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 138,
-        "y": 288,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T2",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T3",
-      "name": "T3",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 276,
-        "y": 288,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T3",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T4",
-      "name": "T4",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 414,
-        "y": 288,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T4",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T5",
-      "name": "T5",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 192,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T5",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T6",
-      "name": "T6",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 138,
-        "y": 192,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T6",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T7",
-      "name": "T7",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 276,
-        "y": 192,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T7",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T8",
-      "name": "T8",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 414,
-        "y": 192,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T8",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T9",
-      "name": "T9",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 96,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T9",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T10",
-      "name": "T10",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 138,
-        "y": 96,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T10",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T11",
-      "name": "T11",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 276,
-        "y": 96,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T11",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T12",
-      "name": "T12",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 414,
-        "y": 96,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T12",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T13",
-      "name": "T13",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 0,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T13",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T14",
-      "name": "T14",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 138,
-        "y": 0,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T14",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T15",
-      "name": "T15",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 276,
-        "y": 0,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T15",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "T16",
-      "name": "T16",
-      "children": [],
-      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck",
-      "type": "plate",
-      "class": "",
-      "position": {
-        "x": 414,
-        "y": 0,
-        "z": 0
-      },
-      "config": {
-        "type": "PRCXI9300Container",
-        "size_x": 127,
-        "size_y": 85.5,
-        "size_z": 10,
-        "rotation": {
-          "x": 0,
-          "y": 0,
-          "z": 0,
-          "type": "Rotation"
-        },
-        "category": "plate",
-        "model": null,
-        "barcode": null,
-        "ordering": {},
-        "sites": [
-          {
-            "label": "T16",
-            "visible": true,
-            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
-            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
-            "content_type": [
-              "plate",
-              "tip_rack",
-              "plates",
-              "tip_racks",
-              "tube_rack"
-            ]
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "data": {}
-    }
-  ],
-  "edges": []
-}
--- a/unilabos/test/experiments/virtual_bench.json
+++ b/unilabos/test/experiments/virtual_bench.json
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "nodes": [
-        {
-            "id": "workbench_1",
-            "name": "虚拟工作台",
-            "children": [],
-            "parent": null,
-            "type": "device",
-            "class": "virtual_workbench",
-            "position": {
-                "x": 400,
-                "y": 300,
-                "z": 0
-            },
-            "config": {
-                "arm_operation_time": 3.0,
-                "heating_time": 10.0,
-                "num_heating_stations": 3
-            },
-            "data": {
-                "status": "Ready",
-                "arm_state": "idle",
-                "message": "工作台就绪"
-            }
-        }
-    ],
-    "links": []
-}
--- a/unilabos/utils/README_LOGGING.md
+++ b/unilabos/utils/README_LOGGING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# UniLabOS 日志配置说明
+
+> **文件位置**: `unilabos/utils/log.py`  
+> **最后更新**: 2026-01-11  
+> **维护者**: Uni-Lab-OS 开发团队
+
+本文档说明 UniLabOS 日志系统中对第三方库和内部模块的日志级别配置，避免控制台被过多的 DEBUG 日志淹没。
+
+---
+
+## 📋 已屏蔽的日志
+
+以下库/模块的日志已被设置为 **WARNING** 或 **INFO** 级别，不再显示 DEBUG 日志：
+
+### 1. pymodbus（Modbus 通信库）
+
+**配置位置**: `log.py` 第196-200行
+
+```python
+# pymodbus 库的日志太详细，设置为 WARNING
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus.logging').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus.logging.base').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus.logging.decoders').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+```
+
+**屏蔽原因**:
+- pymodbus 在 DEBUG 级别会输出每一次 Modbus 通信的详细信息
+- 包括 `Processing: 0x5 0x1e 0x0 0x0...` 等原始数据
+- 包括 `decoded PDU function_code(3 sub -1) -> ReadHoldingRegistersResponse(...)` 等解码信息
+- 这些信息对日常使用价值不大，但会快速刷屏
+
+**典型被屏蔽的日志**:
+```
+[DEBUG] Processing: 0x5 0x1e 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7 0x1 0x3 0x4 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 [handleFrame:72] [pymodbus.logging.base]
+[DEBUG] decoded PDU function_code(3 sub -1) -> ReadHoldingRegistersResponse(...) [decode:79] [pymodbus.logging.decoders]
+```
+
+---
+
+### 2. websockets（WebSocket 库）
+
+**配置位置**: `log.py` 第202-205行
+
+```python
+# websockets 库的日志输出较多，设置为 WARNING
+logging.getLogger('websockets').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger('websockets.client').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger('websockets.server').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+```
+
+**屏蔽原因**:
+- WebSocket 连接、断开、心跳等信息在 DEBUG 级别会频繁输出
+- 对于长时间运行的服务，这些日志意义不大
+
+---
+
+### 3. ROS Host Node（设备状态更新）
+
+**配置位置**: `log.py` 第207-208行
+
+```python
+# ROS 节点的状态更新日志过于频繁，设置为 INFO
+logging.getLogger('unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node').setLevel(logging.INFO)
+```
+
+**屏蔽原因**:
+- 设备状态更新（如手套箱压力）每隔几秒就会更新一次
+- DEBUG 日志会记录每一次状态变化，导致日志刷屏
+- 这些频繁的状态更新对调试价值不大
+
+**典型被屏蔽的日志**:
+```
+[DEBUG] [/devices/host_node] Status updated: BatteryStation.data_glove_box_pressure = 4.229457855224609 [property_callback:666] [unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node]
+```
+
+---
+
+### 4. asyncio 和 urllib3
+
+**配置位置**: `log.py` 第224-225行
+
+```python
+logging.getLogger("asyncio").setLevel(logging.INFO)
+logging.getLogger("urllib3").setLevel(logging.INFO)
+```
+
+**屏蔽原因**:
+- asyncio: 异步 IO 的内部调试信息
+- urllib3: HTTP 请求库的连接池、重试等详细信息
+
+---
+
+## 🔧 如何临时启用这些日志（调试用）
+
+### 方法1: 修改 log.py（永久启用）
+
+在 `log.py` 的 `configure_logger()` 函数中，将对应库的日志级别改为 `logging.DEBUG`:
+
+```python
+# 临时启用 pymodbus 的 DEBUG 日志
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus.logging').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus.logging.base').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus.logging.decoders').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+```
+
+### 方法2: 在代码中临时启用（单次调试）
+
+在需要调试的代码文件中添加：
+
+```python
+import logging
+
+# 临时启用 pymodbus DEBUG 日志
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+# 你的 Modbus 调试代码
+...
+
+# 调试完成后恢复
+logging.getLogger('pymodbus').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+```
+
+### 方法3: 使用环境变量或配置文件（推荐）
+
+未来可以考虑在启动参数中添加 `--debug-modbus` 等选项来动态控制。
+
+---
+
+## 📊 日志级别说明
+
+| 级别 | 数值 | 用途 | 是否显示 |
+|------|------|------|---------|
+| TRACE | 5 | 最详细的跟踪信息 | ✅ |
+| DEBUG | 10 | 调试信息 | ✅ |
+| INFO | 20 | 一般信息 | ✅ |
+| WARNING | 30 | 警告信息 | ✅ |
+| ERROR | 40 | 错误信息 | ✅ |
+| CRITICAL | 50 | 严重错误 | ✅ |
+
+**当前配置**:
+- UniLabOS 自身代码: DEBUG 及以上全部显示
+- pymodbus/websockets: **WARNING** 及以上显示（屏蔽 DEBUG/INFO）
+- ROS host_node: **INFO** 及以上显示（屏蔽 DEBUG）
+
+---
+
+## ⚠️ 重要提示
+
+### 修改生效时间
+- 修改 `log.py` 后需要 **重启 unilab 服务** 才能生效
+- 不需要重新安装或重新编译
+
+### 调试 Modbus 通信问题
+如果需要调试 Modbus 通信故障，应该：
+1. 临时启用 pymodbus DEBUG 日志（方法2）
+2. 复现问题
+3. 查看详细的通信日志
+4. 调试完成后记得恢复 WARNING 级别
+
+### 调试设备状态问题
+如果需要调试设备状态更新问题：
+```python
+logging.getLogger('unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📝 维护记录
+
+| 日期 | 修改内容 | 操作人 |
+|------|---------|--------|
+| 2026-01-11 | 初始创建，添加 pymodbus、websockets、ROS host_node 屏蔽 | - |
+| 2026-01-07 | 添加 pymodbus 和 websockets 屏蔽（log-0107.py） | - |
+
+---
+
+## 🔗 相关文件
+
+- `log.py` - 日志配置主文件
+- `unilabos/devices/workstation/coin_cell_assembly/` - 使用 Modbus 的扣电工作站代码
+- `unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/host_node.py` - ROS 主机节点代码
+
+---
+
+**维护提示**: 如果添加了新的第三方库或发现新的日志刷屏问题，请在此文档中记录并更新 `log.py` 配置。
--- a/unilabos/utils/decorator.py
+++ b/unilabos/utils/decorator.py
@@ -182,94 +182,3 @@ def get_all_subscriptions(instance) -> list:
        except Exception:
            pass
    return subscriptions
-
-
-def always_free(func: F) -> F:
-    """
-    标记动作为永久闲置(不受busy队列限制)的装饰器
-
-    被此装饰器标记的 action 方法，在执行时不会受到设备级别的排队限制，
-    任何时候请求都可以立即执行。适用于查询类、状态读取类等轻量级操作。
-
-    Example:
-        class MyDriver:
-            @always_free
-            def query_status(self, param: str):
-                # 这个动作可以随时执行，不需要排队
-                return self._status
-
-            def transfer(self, volume: float):
-                # 这个动作会按正常排队逻辑执行
-                pass
-
-    Note:
-        - 可以与其他装饰器组合使用，@always_free 应放在最外层
-        - 仅影响 WebSocket 调度层的 busy/free 判断，不影响 ROS2 层
-    """
-
-    @wraps(func)
-    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-        return func(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    wrapper._is_always_free = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-
-    return wrapper  # type: ignore[return-value]
-
-
-def is_always_free(func) -> bool:
-    """
-    检查函数是否被标记为永久闲置
-
-    Args:
-        func: 被检查的函数
-
-    Returns:
-        如果函数被 @always_free 装饰则返回 True，否则返回 False
-    """
-    return getattr(func, "_is_always_free", False)
-
-
-def not_action(func: F) -> F:
-    """
-    标记方法为非动作的装饰器
-
-    用于装饰 driver 类中的方法，使其在 complete_registry 时不被识别为动作。
-    适用于辅助方法、内部工具方法等不应暴露为设备动作的公共方法。
-
-    Example:
-        class MyDriver:
-            @not_action
-            def helper_method(self):
-                # 这个方法不会被注册为动作
-                pass
-
-            def actual_action(self, param: str):
-                # 这个方法会被注册为动作
-                self.helper_method()
-
-    Note:
-        - 可以与其他装饰器组合使用，@not_action 应放在最外层
-        - 仅影响 complete_registry 的动作识别，不影响方法的正常调用
-    """
-
-    @wraps(func)
-    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-        return func(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    # 在函数上附加标记
-    wrapper._is_not_action = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-
-    return wrapper  # type: ignore[return-value]
-
-
-def is_not_action(func) -> bool:
-    """
-    检查函数是否被标记为非动作
-
-    Args:
-        func: 被检查的函数
-
-    Returns:
-        如果函数被 @not_action 装饰则返回 True，否则返回 False
-    """
-    return getattr(func, "_is_not_action", False)
--- a/unilabos/utils/environment_check.py
+++ b/unilabos/utils/environment_check.py
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ class EnvironmentChecker:
            "msgcenterpy": "msgcenterpy",
            "opentrons_shared_data": "opentrons_shared_data",
            "typing_extensions": "typing_extensions",
-            "crcmod": "crcmod-plus",
        }

        # 特殊安装包（需要特殊处理的包）
--- a/unilabos/utils/import_manager.py
+++ b/unilabos/utils/import_manager.py
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ __all__ = [

 from ast import Constant

-from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS
 from unilabos.utils import logger
-from unilabos.utils.decorator import is_not_action, is_always_free


 class ImportManager:
@@ -277,14 +275,8 @@ class ImportManager:
                    method_info = self._analyze_method_signature(method)
                    result["status_methods"][actual_name] = method_info
                elif not name.startswith("_"):
-                    # 检查是否被 @not_action 装饰器标记
-                    if is_not_action(method):
-                        continue
                    # 其他非_开头的方法归类为action
                    method_info = self._analyze_method_signature(method)
-                    # 检查是否被 @always_free 装饰器标记
-                    if is_always_free(method):
-                        method_info["always_free"] = True
                    result["action_methods"][name] = method_info

        return result
@@ -338,28 +330,17 @@ class ImportManager:
                    if actual_name not in result["status_methods"]:
                        result["status_methods"][actual_name] = method_info
                else:
-                    # 检查是否被 @not_action 装饰器标记
-                    if self._is_not_action_method(node):
-                        continue
                    # 其他非_开头的方法归类为action
-                    # 检查是否被 @always_free 装饰器标记
-                    if self._is_always_free_method(node):
-                        method_info["always_free"] = True
                    result["action_methods"][method_name] = method_info
        return result

-    def _analyze_method_signature(self, method, skip_unilabos_params: bool = True) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _analyze_method_signature(self, method) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        分析方法签名，提取具体的命名参数信息

        注意：此方法会跳过*args和**kwargs，只提取具体的命名参数
        这样可以确保通过**dict方式传参时的准确性

-        Args:
-            method: 要分析的方法
-            skip_unilabos_params: 是否跳过 unilabos 系统参数（如 sample_uuids），
-                                  registry 补全时为 True，JsonCommand 执行时为 False
-
        示例用法：
            method_info = self._analyze_method_signature(some_method)
            params = {"param1": "value1", "param2": "value2"}
@@ -380,10 +361,6 @@ class ImportManager:
            if param.kind == param.VAR_KEYWORD:  # **kwargs
                continue

-            # 跳过 sample_uuids 参数（由系统自动注入，registry 补全时跳过）
-            if skip_unilabos_params and param_name == PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS:
-                continue
-
            is_required = param.default == inspect.Parameter.empty
            if is_required:
                num_required += 1
@@ -473,20 +450,6 @@ class ImportManager:
                return True
        return False

-    def _is_not_action_method(self, node: ast.FunctionDef) -> bool:
-        """检查是否是@not_action装饰的方法"""
-        for decorator in node.decorator_list:
-            if isinstance(decorator, ast.Name) and decorator.id == "not_action":
-                return True
-        return False
-
-    def _is_always_free_method(self, node: ast.FunctionDef) -> bool:
-        """检查是否是@always_free装饰的方法"""
-        for decorator in node.decorator_list:
-            if isinstance(decorator, ast.Name) and decorator.id == "always_free":
-                return True
-        return False
-
    def _get_property_name_from_setter(self, node: ast.FunctionDef) -> str:
        """从setter装饰器中获取属性名"""
        for decorator in node.decorator_list:
@@ -586,9 +549,6 @@ class ImportManager:
        for i, arg in enumerate(node.args.args):
            if arg.arg == "self":
                continue
-            # 跳过 sample_uuids 参数（由系统自动注入）
-            if arg.arg == PARAM_SAMPLE_UUIDS:
-                continue
            arg_info = {
                "name": arg.arg,
                "type": None,
--- a/unilabos/utils/log.py
+++ b/unilabos/utils/log.py
@@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ def configure_logger(loglevel=None, working_dir=None):
    root_logger.addHandler(console_handler)

    # 如果指定了工作目录，添加文件处理器
-    log_filepath = None
    if working_dir is not None:
        logs_dir = os.path.join(working_dir, "logs")
        os.makedirs(logs_dir, exist_ok=True)
@@ -214,7 +213,6 @@ def configure_logger(loglevel=None, working_dir=None):

    logging.getLogger("asyncio").setLevel(logging.INFO)
    logging.getLogger("urllib3").setLevel(logging.INFO)
-    return log_filepath



--- a/unilabos/utils/pywinauto_util.py
+++ b/unilabos/utils/pywinauto_util.py
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 import psutil
 import pywinauto
-try:
-    from pywinauto_recorder import UIApplication
-    from pywinauto_recorder.player import UIPath, click, focus_on_application, exists, find, get_wrapper_path
-except ImportError:
-    print("未安装pywinauto_recorder，部分功能无法使用，安装时注意enum")
-    pass
+from pywinauto_recorder import UIApplication
+from pywinauto_recorder.player import UIPath, click, focus_on_application, exists, find, get_wrapper_path
 from pywinauto.controls.uiawrapper import UIAWrapper
 from pywinauto.application import WindowSpecification
 from pywinauto import findbestmatch
--- a/unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
+++ b/unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-networkx
-typing_extensions
-websockets
-msgcenterpy>=0.1.5
-opentrons_shared_data
-pint
-fastapi
-jinja2
-requests
-uvicorn
-pyautogui
-opcua
-pyserial
-pandas
-crcmod-plus
-pymodbus
-matplotlib
-pylibftdi
--- a/unilabos/workflow/common.py
+++ b/unilabos/workflow/common.py
@@ -1,104 +1,3 @@
-"""
-工作流转换模块 - JSON 到 WorkflowGraph 的转换流程
-
-==================== 输入格式 (JSON) ====================
-
-{
-    "workflow": [
-        {"action": "transfer_liquid", "action_args": {"sources": "cell_lines", "targets": "Liquid_1", "asp_vol": 100.0, "dis_vol": 74.75, ...}},
-        ...
-    ],
-    "reagent": {
-        "cell_lines": {"slot": 4, "well": ["A1", "A3", "A5"], "labware": "DRUG + YOYO-MEDIA"},
-        "Liquid_1": {"slot": 1, "well": ["A4", "A7", "A10"], "labware": "rep 1"},
-        ...
-    }
-}
-
-==================== 转换步骤 ====================
-
-第一步: 按 slot 去重创建 create_resource 节点（创建板子）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 首先创建一个 Group 节点（type="Group", minimized=true），用于包含所有 create_resource 节点
- 遍历所有 reagent，按 slot 去重，为每个唯一的 slot 创建一个板子
- 所有 create_resource 节点的 parent_uuid 指向 Group 节点，minimized=true
- 生成参数:
-    res_id: plate_slot_{slot}
-    device_id: /PRCXI
-    class_name: PRCXI_BioER_96_wellplate
-    parent: /PRCXI/PRCXI_Deck/T{slot}
-    slot_on_deck: "{slot}"
- 输出端口: labware（用于连接 set_liquid_from_plate）
- 控制流: create_resource 之间通过 ready 端口串联
-
-示例: slot=1, slot=4 -> 创建 1 个 Group + 2 个 create_resource 节点
-
-第二步: 为每个 reagent 创建 set_liquid_from_plate 节点（设置液体）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 首先创建一个 Group 节点（type="Group", minimized=true），用于包含所有 set_liquid_from_plate 节点
- 遍历所有 reagent，为每个试剂创建 set_liquid_from_plate 节点
- 所有 set_liquid_from_plate 节点的 parent_uuid 指向 Group 节点，minimized=true
- 生成参数:
-    plate: []（通过连接传递，来自 create_resource 的 labware）
-    well_names: ["A1", "A3", "A5"]（来自 reagent 的 well 数组）
-    liquid_names: ["cell_lines", "cell_lines", "cell_lines"]（与 well 数量一致）
-    volumes: [1e5, 1e5, 1e5]（与 well 数量一致，默认体积）
- 输入连接: create_resource (labware) -> set_liquid_from_plate (input_plate)
- 输出端口: output_wells（用于连接 transfer_liquid）
- 控制流: set_liquid_from_plate 连接在所有 create_resource 之后，通过 ready 端口串联
-
-第三步: 解析 workflow，创建 transfer_liquid 等动作节点
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 遍历 workflow 数组，为每个动作创建步骤节点
- 参数重命名: asp_vol -> asp_vols, dis_vol -> dis_vols, asp_flow_rate -> asp_flow_rates, dis_flow_rate -> dis_flow_rates
- 参数扩展: 根据 targets 的 wells 数量，将单值扩展为数组
-    例: asp_vol=100.0, targets 有 3 个 wells -> asp_vols=[100.0, 100.0, 100.0]
- 连接处理: 如果 sources/targets 已通过 set_liquid_from_plate 连接，参数值改为 []
- 输入连接: set_liquid_from_plate (output_wells) -> transfer_liquid (sources_identifier / targets_identifier)
- 输出端口: sources_out, targets_out（用于连接下一个 transfer_liquid）
-
-==================== 连接关系图 ====================
-
-控制流 (ready 端口串联):
-    - create_resource 之间: 无 ready 连接
-    - set_liquid_from_plate 之间: 无 ready 连接
-    - create_resource 与 set_liquid_from_plate 之间: 无 ready 连接
-    - transfer_liquid 之间: 通过 ready 端口串联
-        transfer_liquid_1 -> transfer_liquid_2 -> transfer_liquid_3 -> ...
-
-物料流:
-    [create_resource] --labware--> [set_liquid_from_plate] --output_wells--> [transfer_liquid] --sources_out/targets_out--> [下一个 transfer_liquid]
-          (slot=1)                    (cell_lines)           (input_plate)     (sources_identifier)                          (sources_identifier)
-          (slot=4)                    (Liquid_1)                               (targets_identifier)                          (targets_identifier)
-
-==================== 端口映射 ====================
-
-create_resource:
-    输出: labware
-
-set_liquid_from_plate:
-    输入: input_plate
-    输出: output_plate, output_wells
-
-transfer_liquid:
-    输入: sources -> sources_identifier, targets -> targets_identifier
-    输出: sources -> sources_out, targets -> targets_out
-
-==================== 设备名配置 (device_name) ====================
-
-每个节点都有 device_name 字段，指定在哪个设备上执行:
- create_resource: device_name = "host_node"（固定）
- set_liquid_from_plate: device_name = "PRCXI"（可配置，见 DEVICE_NAME_DEFAULT）
- transfer_liquid 等动作: device_name = "PRCXI"（可配置，见 DEVICE_NAME_DEFAULT）
-
-==================== 校验规则 ====================
-
- 检查 sources/targets 是否在 reagent 中定义
- 检查 sources 和 targets 的 wells 数量是否匹配
- 检查参数数组长度是否与 wells 数量一致
- 如有问题，在 footer 中添加 [WARN: ...] 标记
-"""
-
 import re
 import uuid

@@ -109,35 +8,6 @@ from typing import Dict, List, Any, Tuple, Optional

 Json = Dict[str, Any]

-
-# ==================== 默认配置 ====================
-
-# 设备名配置
-DEVICE_NAME_HOST = "host_node"  # create_resource 固定在 host_node 上执行
-DEVICE_NAME_DEFAULT = "PRCXI"  # transfer_liquid, set_liquid_from_plate 等动作的默认设备名
-
-# 节点类型
-NODE_TYPE_DEFAULT = "ILab"  # 所有节点的默认类型
-
-# create_resource 节点默认参数
-CREATE_RESOURCE_DEFAULTS = {
-    "device_id": "/PRCXI",
-    "parent_template": "/PRCXI/PRCXI_Deck/T{slot}",  # {slot} 会被替换为实际的 slot 值
-    "class_name": "PRCXI_BioER_96_wellplate",
-}
-
-# 默认液体体积 (uL)
-DEFAULT_LIQUID_VOLUME = 1e5
-
-# 参数重命名映射：单数 -> 复数（用于 transfer_liquid 等动作）
-PARAM_RENAME_MAPPING = {
-    "asp_vol": "asp_vols",
-    "dis_vol": "dis_vols",
-    "asp_flow_rate": "asp_flow_rates",
-    "dis_flow_rate": "dis_flow_rates",
-}
-
-
 # ---------------- Graph ----------------


@@ -358,263 +228,120 @@ def refactor_data(


 def build_protocol_graph(
-    labware_info: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
+    labware_info: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    protocol_steps: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    workstation_name: str,
    action_resource_mapping: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-    labware_defs: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
 ) -> WorkflowGraph:
    """统一的协议图构建函数，根据设备类型自动选择构建逻辑

    Args:
-        labware_info: reagent 信息字典，格式为 {name: {slot, well}, ...}，用于 set_liquid 和 well 查找
+        labware_info: labware 信息字典
        protocol_steps: 协议步骤列表
        workstation_name: 工作站名称
        action_resource_mapping: action 到 resource_name 的映射字典，可选
-        labware_defs: labware 定义列表，格式为 [{"name": "...", "slot": "1", "type": "lab_xxx"}, ...]
    """
    G = WorkflowGraph()
-    resource_last_writer = {}  # reagent_name -> "node_id:port"
-    slot_to_create_resource = {}  # slot -> create_resource node_id
+    resource_last_writer = {}

    protocol_steps = refactor_data(protocol_steps, action_resource_mapping)
+    # 有机化学&移液站协议图构建
+    WORKSTATION_ID = workstation_name

-    # ==================== 第一步：按 slot 创建 create_resource 节点 ====================
-    # 创建 Group 节点，包含所有 create_resource 节点
-    group_node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    G.add_node(
-        group_node_id,
-        name="Resources Group",
-        type="Group",
-        parent_uuid="",
-        lab_node_type="Device",
-        template_name="",
-        resource_name="",
-        footer="",
-        minimized=True,
-        param=None,
-    )
-
-    # 直接使用 JSON 中的 labware 定义，每个 slot 一条记录，type 即 class_name
+    # 为所有labware创建资源节点
    res_index = 0
-    for lw in (labware_defs or []):
-        slot = str(lw.get("slot", ""))
-        if not slot or slot in slot_to_create_resource:
-            continue  # 跳过空 slot 或已处理的 slot
+    for labware_id, item in labware_info.items():
+        # item_id = item.get("id") or item.get("name", f"item_{uuid.uuid4()}")
+        node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())

-        lw_name = lw.get("name", f"slot {slot}")
-        lw_type = lw.get("type", CREATE_RESOURCE_DEFAULTS["class_name"])
-        res_id = f"plate_slot_{slot}"
+        # 判断节点类型
+        if "Rack" in str(labware_id) or "Tip" in str(labware_id):
+            lab_node_type = "Labware"
+            description = f"Prepare Labware: {labware_id}"
+            liquid_type = []
+            liquid_volume = []
+        elif item.get("type") == "hardware" or "reactor" in str(labware_id).lower():
+            if "reactor" not in str(labware_id).lower():
+                continue
+            lab_node_type = "Sample"
+            description = f"Prepare Reactor: {labware_id}"
+            liquid_type = []
+            liquid_volume = []
+        else:
+            lab_node_type = "Reagent"
+            description = f"Add Reagent to Flask: {labware_id}"
+            liquid_type = [labware_id]
+            liquid_volume = [1e5]

        res_index += 1
-        node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        G.add_node(
            node_id,
            template_name="create_resource",
            resource_name="host_node",
-            name=lw_name,
-            description=f"Create {lw_name}",
-            lab_node_type="Labware",
+            name=f"Res {res_index}",
+            description=description,
+            lab_node_type=lab_node_type,
            footer="create_resource-host_node",
-            device_name=DEVICE_NAME_HOST,
-            type=NODE_TYPE_DEFAULT,
-            parent_uuid=group_node_id,
-            minimized=True,
            param={
-                "res_id": res_id,
-                "device_id": CREATE_RESOURCE_DEFAULTS["device_id"],
-                "class_name": lw_type,
-                "parent": CREATE_RESOURCE_DEFAULTS["parent_template"].format(slot=slot),
+                "res_id": labware_id,
+                "device_id": WORKSTATION_ID,
+                "class_name": "container",
+                "parent": WORKSTATION_ID,
                "bind_locations": {"x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0},
-                "slot_on_deck": slot,
+                "liquid_input_slot": [-1],
+                "liquid_type": liquid_type,
+                "liquid_volume": liquid_volume,
+                "slot_on_deck": "",
            },
        )
-        slot_to_create_resource[slot] = node_id
+        resource_last_writer[labware_id] = f"{node_id}:labware"

-    # ==================== 第二步：为每个 reagent 创建 set_liquid_from_plate 节点 ====================
-    # 创建 Group 节点，包含所有 set_liquid_from_plate 节点
-    set_liquid_group_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    G.add_node(
-        set_liquid_group_id,
-        name="SetLiquid Group",
-        type="Group",
-        parent_uuid="",
-        lab_node_type="Device",
-        template_name="",
-        resource_name="",
-        footer="",
-        minimized=True,
-        param=None,
-    )
-
-    set_liquid_index = 0
-
-    for labware_id, item in labware_info.items():
-        # 跳过 Tip/Rack 类型
-        if "Rack" in str(labware_id) or "Tip" in str(labware_id):
-            continue
-        if item.get("type") == "hardware":
-            continue
-
-        slot = str(item.get("slot", ""))
-        wells = item.get("well", [])
-        if not wells or not slot:
-            continue
-
-        # res_id 不能有空格
-        res_id = str(labware_id).replace(" ", "_")
-        well_count = len(wells)
-
-        node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        set_liquid_index += 1
-
-        G.add_node(
-            node_id,
-            template_name="set_liquid_from_plate",
-            resource_name="liquid_handler.prcxi",
-            name=f"SetLiquid {set_liquid_index}",
-            description=f"Set liquid: {labware_id}",
-            lab_node_type="Reagent",
-            footer="set_liquid_from_plate-liquid_handler.prcxi",
-            device_name=DEVICE_NAME_DEFAULT,
-            type=NODE_TYPE_DEFAULT,
-            parent_uuid=set_liquid_group_id,  # 指向 Group 节点
-            minimized=True,  # 折叠显示
-            param={
-                "plate": [],  # 通过连接传递
-                "well_names": wells,  # 孔位名数组，如 ["A1", "A3", "A5"]
-                "liquid_names": [res_id] * well_count,
-                "volumes": [DEFAULT_LIQUID_VOLUME] * well_count,
-            },
-        )
-
-        # set_liquid_from_plate 之间不需要 ready 连接
-
-        # 物料流：create_resource 的 labware -> set_liquid_from_plate 的 input_plate
-        create_res_node_id = slot_to_create_resource.get(slot)
-        if create_res_node_id:
-            G.add_edge(create_res_node_id, node_id, source_port="labware", target_port="input_plate")
-
-        # set_liquid_from_plate 的输出 output_wells 用于连接 transfer_liquid
-        resource_last_writer[labware_id] = f"{node_id}:output_wells"
-
-    # transfer_liquid 之间通过 ready 串联，从 None 开始
    last_control_node_id = None

-    # 端口名称映射：JSON 字段名 -> 实际 handle key
-    INPUT_PORT_MAPPING = {
-        "sources": "sources_identifier",
-        "targets": "targets_identifier",
-        "vessel": "vessel",
-        "to_vessel": "to_vessel",
-        "from_vessel": "from_vessel",
-        "reagent": "reagent",
-        "solvent": "solvent",
-        "compound": "compound",
-    }
-
-    OUTPUT_PORT_MAPPING = {
-        "sources": "sources_out",  # 输出端口是 xxx_out
-        "targets": "targets_out",  # 输出端口是 xxx_out
-        "vessel": "vessel_out",
-        "to_vessel": "to_vessel_out",
-        "from_vessel": "from_vessel_out",
-        "filtrate_vessel": "filtrate_out",
-        "reagent": "reagent",
-        "solvent": "solvent",
-        "compound": "compound",
-    }
-
-    # 需要根据 wells 数量扩展的参数列表（复数形式）
-    EXPAND_BY_WELLS_PARAMS = ["asp_vols", "dis_vols", "asp_flow_rates", "dis_flow_rates"]
-
    # 处理协议步骤
    for step in protocol_steps:
        node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        params = step.get("param", {}).copy()  # 复制一份，避免修改原数据
-        connected_params = set()  # 记录被连接的参数
-        warnings = []  # 收集警告信息
-
-        # 参数重命名：单数 -> 复数
-        for old_name, new_name in PARAM_RENAME_MAPPING.items():
-            if old_name in params:
-                params[new_name] = params.pop(old_name)
-
-        # 处理输入连接
-        for param_key, target_port in INPUT_PORT_MAPPING.items():
-            resource_name = params.get(param_key)
-            if resource_name and resource_name in resource_last_writer:
-                source_node, source_port = resource_last_writer[resource_name].split(":")
-                G.add_edge(source_node, node_id, source_port=source_port, target_port=target_port)
-                connected_params.add(param_key)
-            elif resource_name and resource_name not in resource_last_writer:
-                # 资源名在 labware_info 中不存在
-                warnings.append(f"{param_key}={resource_name} 未找到")
-
-        # 获取 targets 对应的 wells 数量，用于扩展参数
-        targets_name = params.get("targets")
-        sources_name = params.get("sources")
-        targets_wells_count = 1
-        sources_wells_count = 1
-
-        if targets_name and targets_name in labware_info:
-            target_wells = labware_info[targets_name].get("well", [])
-            targets_wells_count = len(target_wells) if target_wells else 1
-        elif targets_name:
-            warnings.append(f"targets={targets_name} 未在 reagent 中定义")
-
-        if sources_name and sources_name in labware_info:
-            source_wells = labware_info[sources_name].get("well", [])
-            sources_wells_count = len(source_wells) if source_wells else 1
-        elif sources_name:
-            warnings.append(f"sources={sources_name} 未在 reagent 中定义")
-
-        # 检查 sources 和 targets 的 wells 数量是否匹配
-        if targets_wells_count != sources_wells_count and targets_name and sources_name:
-            warnings.append(f"wells 数量不匹配: sources={sources_wells_count}, targets={targets_wells_count}")
-
-        # 使用 targets 的 wells 数量来扩展参数
-        wells_count = targets_wells_count
-
-        # 扩展单值参数为数组（根据 targets 的 wells 数量）
-        for expand_param in EXPAND_BY_WELLS_PARAMS:
-            if expand_param in params:
-                value = params[expand_param]
-                # 如果是单个值，扩展为数组
-                if not isinstance(value, list):
-                    params[expand_param] = [value] * wells_count
-                # 如果已经是数组但长度不对，记录警告
-                elif len(value) != wells_count:
-                    warnings.append(f"{expand_param} 数量({len(value)})与 wells({wells_count})不匹配")
-
-        # 如果 sources/targets 已通过连接传递，将参数值改为空数组
-        for param_key in connected_params:
-            if param_key in params:
-                params[param_key] = []
-
-        # 更新 step 的 param、footer、device_name 和 type
-        step_copy = step.copy()
-        step_copy["param"] = params
-        step_copy["device_name"] = DEVICE_NAME_DEFAULT  # 动作节点使用默认设备名
-        step_copy["type"] = NODE_TYPE_DEFAULT  # 节点类型
-
-        # 如果有警告，修改 footer 添加警告标记（警告放前面）
-        if warnings:
-            original_footer = step.get("footer", "")
-            step_copy["footer"] = f"[WARN: {'; '.join(warnings)}] {original_footer}"
-
-        G.add_node(node_id, **step_copy)
+        G.add_node(node_id, **step)

        # 控制流
        if last_control_node_id is not None:
            G.add_edge(last_control_node_id, node_id, source_port="ready", target_port="ready")
        last_control_node_id = node_id

-        # 处理输出：更新 resource_last_writer
-        for param_key, output_port in OUTPUT_PORT_MAPPING.items():
-            resource_name = step.get("param", {}).get(param_key)  # 使用原始参数值
+        # 物料流
+        params = step.get("param", {})
+        input_resources_possible_names = [
+            "vessel",
+            "to_vessel",
+            "from_vessel",
+            "reagent",
+            "solvent",
+            "compound",
+            "sources",
+            "targets",
+        ]
+
+        for target_port in input_resources_possible_names:
+            resource_name = params.get(target_port)
+            if resource_name and resource_name in resource_last_writer:
+                source_node, source_port = resource_last_writer[resource_name].split(":")
+                G.add_edge(source_node, node_id, source_port=source_port, target_port=target_port)
+
+        output_resources = {
+            "vessel_out": params.get("vessel"),
+            "from_vessel_out": params.get("from_vessel"),
+            "to_vessel_out": params.get("to_vessel"),
+            "filtrate_out": params.get("filtrate_vessel"),
+            "reagent": params.get("reagent"),
+            "solvent": params.get("solvent"),
+            "compound": params.get("compound"),
+            "sources_out": params.get("sources"),
+            "targets_out": params.get("targets"),
+        }
+
+        for source_port, resource_name in output_resources.items():
            if resource_name:
-                resource_last_writer[resource_name] = f"{node_id}:{output_port}"
+                resource_last_writer[resource_name] = f"{node_id}:{source_port}"

    return G

--- a/unilabos/workflow/convert_from_json.py
+++ b/unilabos/workflow/convert_from_json.py
@@ -1,72 +1,21 @@
 """
 JSON 工作流转换模块

-将 workflow/reagent/labware 格式的 JSON 转换为统一工作流格式。
-
-输入格式:
-{
-    "labware": [
-        {"name": "...", "slot": "1", "type": "lab_xxx"},
-        ...
-    ],
-    "workflow": [
-        {"action": "...", "action_args": {...}},
-        ...
-    ],
-    "reagent": {
-        "reagent_name": {"slot": int, "well": [...]},
-        ...
-    }
-}
+提供从多种 JSON 格式转换为统一工作流格式的功能。
+支持的格式：
+1. workflow/reagent 格式
+2. steps_info/labware_info 格式
 """

 import json
 from os import PathLike
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union

 from unilabos.workflow.common import WorkflowGraph, build_protocol_graph
 from unilabos.registry.registry import lab_registry


-# ==================== 字段映射配置 ====================
-
-# action 到 resource_name 的映射
-ACTION_RESOURCE_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
-    # 生物实验操作
-    "transfer_liquid": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
-    "transfer": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
-    "incubation": "incubator.prcxi",
-    "move_labware": "labware_mover.prcxi",
-    "oscillation": "shaker.prcxi",
-    # 有机化学操作
-    "HeatChillToTemp": "heatchill.chemputer",
-    "StopHeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
-    "StartHeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
-    "HeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
-    "Dissolve": "stirrer.chemputer",
-    "Transfer": "liquid_handler.chemputer",
-    "Evaporate": "rotavap.chemputer",
-    "Recrystallize": "reactor.chemputer",
-    "Filter": "filter.chemputer",
-    "Dry": "dryer.chemputer",
-    "Add": "liquid_handler.chemputer",
-}
-
-# action_args 字段到 parameters 字段的映射
-# 格式: {"old_key": "new_key"}, 仅映射需要重命名的字段
-ARGS_FIELD_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
-    # 如果需要字段重命名，在这里配置
-    # "old_field_name": "new_field_name",
-}
-
-# 默认工作站名称
-DEFAULT_WORKSTATION = "PRCXI"
-
-
-# ==================== 核心转换函数 ====================
-
-
 def get_action_handles(resource_name: str, template_name: str) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
    """
    从 registry 获取指定设备和动作的 handles 配置
@@ -90,10 +39,12 @@ def get_action_handles(resource_name: str, template_name: str) -> Dict[str, List
    handles = action_config.get("handles", {})

    if isinstance(handles, dict):
+        # 处理 input handles (作为 target)
        for handle in handles.get("input", []):
            handler_key = handle.get("handler_key", "")
            if handler_key:
                result["source"].append(handler_key)
+        # 处理 output handles (作为 source)
        for handle in handles.get("output", []):
            handler_key = handle.get("handler_key", "")
            if handler_key:
@@ -118,9 +69,12 @@ def validate_workflow_handles(graph: WorkflowGraph) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
    for edge in graph.edges:
        left_uuid = edge.get("source")
        right_uuid = edge.get("target")
+        # target_handle_key是target, right的输入节点（入节点）
+        # source_handle_key是source, left的输出节点（出节点）
        right_source_conn_key = edge.get("target_handle_key", "")
        left_target_conn_key = edge.get("source_handle_key", "")

+        # 获取源节点和目标节点信息
        left_node = nodes.get(left_uuid, {})
        right_node = nodes.get(right_uuid, {})

@@ -129,93 +83,164 @@ def validate_workflow_handles(graph: WorkflowGraph) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
        right_res_name = right_node.get("resource_name", "")
        right_template_name = right_node.get("template_name", "")

+        # 获取源节点的 output handles
        left_node_handles = get_action_handles(left_res_name, left_template_name)
        target_valid_keys = left_node_handles.get("target", [])
        target_valid_keys.append("ready")

+        # 获取目标节点的 input handles
        right_node_handles = get_action_handles(right_res_name, right_template_name)
        source_valid_keys = right_node_handles.get("source", [])
        source_valid_keys.append("ready")

-        # 验证目标节点（right）的输入端口
+        # 如果节点配置了 output handles，则 source_port 必须有效
        if not right_source_conn_key:
-            node_name = right_node.get("name", right_uuid[:8])
-            errors.append(f"目标节点 '{node_name}' 的输入端口 (target_handle_key) 为空，应设置为: {source_valid_keys}")
+            node_name = left_node.get("name", left_uuid[:8])
+            errors.append(f"源节点 '{node_name}' 的 source_handle_key 为空，" f"应设置为: {source_valid_keys}")
        elif right_source_conn_key not in source_valid_keys:
-            node_name = right_node.get("name", right_uuid[:8])
+            node_name = left_node.get("name", left_uuid[:8])
            errors.append(
-                f"目标节点 '{node_name}' 的输入端口 '{right_source_conn_key}' 不存在，支持的输入端口: {source_valid_keys}"
+                f"源节点 '{node_name}' 的 source 端点 '{right_source_conn_key}' 不存在，" f"支持的端点: {source_valid_keys}"
            )

-        # 验证源节点（left）的输出端口
+        # 如果节点配置了 input handles，则 target_port 必须有效
        if not left_target_conn_key:
-            node_name = left_node.get("name", left_uuid[:8])
-            errors.append(f"源节点 '{node_name}' 的输出端口 (source_handle_key) 为空，应设置为: {target_valid_keys}")
+            node_name = right_node.get("name", right_uuid[:8])
+            errors.append(f"目标节点 '{node_name}' 的 target_handle_key 为空，" f"应设置为: {target_valid_keys}")
        elif left_target_conn_key not in target_valid_keys:
-            node_name = left_node.get("name", left_uuid[:8])
+            node_name = right_node.get("name", right_uuid[:8])
            errors.append(
-                f"源节点 '{node_name}' 的输出端口 '{left_target_conn_key}' 不存在，支持的输出端口: {target_valid_keys}"
+                f"目标节点 '{node_name}' 的 target 端点 '{left_target_conn_key}' 不存在，"
+                f"支持的端点: {target_valid_keys}"
            )

    return len(errors) == 0, errors


-def normalize_workflow_steps(workflow: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+# action 到 resource_name 的映射
+ACTION_RESOURCE_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
+    # 生物实验操作
+    "transfer_liquid": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
+    "transfer": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
+    "incubation": "incubator.prcxi",
+    "move_labware": "labware_mover.prcxi",
+    "oscillation": "shaker.prcxi",
+    # 有机化学操作
+    "HeatChillToTemp": "heatchill.chemputer",
+    "StopHeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
+    "StartHeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
+    "HeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
+    "Dissolve": "stirrer.chemputer",
+    "Transfer": "liquid_handler.chemputer",
+    "Evaporate": "rotavap.chemputer",
+    "Recrystallize": "reactor.chemputer",
+    "Filter": "filter.chemputer",
+    "Dry": "dryer.chemputer",
+    "Add": "liquid_handler.chemputer",
+}
+
+
+def normalize_steps(data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
-    将 workflow 格式的步骤数据规范化
+    将不同格式的步骤数据规范化为统一格式

-    输入格式:
-        [{"action": "...", "action_args": {...}}, ...]
-
-    输出格式:
-        [{"action": "...", "parameters": {...}, "step_number": int}, ...]
+    支持的输入格式：
+    - action + parameters
+    - action + action_args
+    - operation + parameters

    Args:
-        workflow: workflow 数组
+        data: 原始步骤数据列表

    Returns:
-        规范化后的步骤列表
+        规范化后的步骤列表，格式为 [{"action": str, "parameters": dict, "description": str?, "step_number": int?}, ...]
    """
    normalized = []
-    for idx, step in enumerate(workflow):
-        action = step.get("action")
+    for idx, step in enumerate(data):
+        # 获取动作名称（支持 action 或 operation 字段）
+        action = step.get("action") or step.get("operation")
        if not action:
            continue

-        # 获取参数: action_args
-        raw_params = step.get("action_args", {})
-        params = {}
+        # 获取参数（支持 parameters 或 action_args 字段）
+        raw_params = step.get("parameters") or step.get("action_args") or {}
+        params = dict(raw_params)

-        # 应用字段映射
-        for key, value in raw_params.items():
-            mapped_key = ARGS_FIELD_MAPPING.get(key, key)
-            params[mapped_key] = value
+        # 规范化 source/target -> sources/targets
+        if "source" in raw_params and "sources" not in raw_params:
+            params["sources"] = raw_params["source"]
+        if "target" in raw_params and "targets" not in raw_params:
+            params["targets"] = raw_params["target"]

-        step_dict = {
-            "action": action,
-            "parameters": params,
-            "step_number": idx + 1,
-        }
+        # 获取描述（支持 description 或 purpose 字段）
+        description = step.get("description") or step.get("purpose")

-        # 保留描述字段
-        if "description" in step:
-            step_dict["description"] = step["description"]
+        # 获取步骤编号（优先使用原始数据中的 step_number，否则使用索引+1）
+        step_number = step.get("step_number", idx + 1)
+
+        step_dict = {"action": action, "parameters": params, "step_number": step_number}
+        if description:
+            step_dict["description"] = description

        normalized.append(step_dict)

    return normalized


+def normalize_labware(data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    将不同格式的 labware 数据规范化为统一的字典格式
+
+    支持的输入格式：
+    - reagent_name + material_name + positions
+    - name + labware + slot
+
+    Args:
+        data: 原始 labware 数据列表
+
+    Returns:
+        规范化后的 labware 字典，格式为 {name: {"slot": int, "labware": str, "well": list, "type": str, "role": str, "name": str}, ...}
+    """
+    labware = {}
+    for item in data:
+        # 获取 key 名称（优先使用 reagent_name，其次是 material_name 或 name）
+        reagent_name = item.get("reagent_name")
+        key = reagent_name or item.get("material_name") or item.get("name")
+        if not key:
+            continue
+
+        key = str(key)
+
+        # 处理重复 key，自动添加后缀
+        idx = 1
+        original_key = key
+        while key in labware:
+            idx += 1
+            key = f"{original_key}_{idx}"
+
+        labware[key] = {
+            "slot": item.get("positions") or item.get("slot"),
+            "labware": item.get("material_name") or item.get("labware"),
+            "well": item.get("well", []),
+            "type": item.get("type", "reagent"),
+            "role": item.get("role", ""),
+            "name": key,
+        }
+
+    return labware
+
+
 def convert_from_json(
    data: Union[str, PathLike, Dict[str, Any]],
-    workstation_name: str = DEFAULT_WORKSTATION,
+    workstation_name: str = "PRCXi",
    validate: bool = True,
 ) -> WorkflowGraph:
    """
    从 JSON 数据或文件转换为 WorkflowGraph

-    JSON 格式:
-        {"workflow": [...], "reagent": {...}}
+    支持的 JSON 格式：
+    1. {"workflow": [...], "reagent": {...}} - 直接格式
+    2. {"steps_info": [...], "labware_info": [...]} - 需要规范化的格式

    Args:
        data: JSON 文件路径、字典数据、或 JSON 字符串
@@ -226,7 +251,7 @@ def convert_from_json(
        WorkflowGraph: 构建好的工作流图

    Raises:
-        ValueError: 不支持的 JSON 格式
+        ValueError: 不支持的 JSON 格式 或 句柄校验失败
        FileNotFoundError: 文件不存在
        json.JSONDecodeError: JSON 解析失败
    """
@@ -237,6 +262,7 @@ def convert_from_json(
            with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
                json_data = json.load(fp)
        elif isinstance(data, str):
+            # 尝试作为 JSON 字符串解析
            json_data = json.loads(data)
        else:
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"文件不存在: {data}")
@@ -245,31 +271,36 @@ def convert_from_json(
    else:
        raise TypeError(f"不支持的数据类型: {type(data)}")

-    # 校验格式
-    if "workflow" not in json_data or "reagent" not in json_data:
+    # 根据格式解析数据
+    if "workflow" in json_data and "reagent" in json_data:
+        # 格式1: workflow/reagent（已经是规范格式）
+        protocol_steps = json_data["workflow"]
+        labware_info = json_data["reagent"]
+    elif "steps_info" in json_data and "labware_info" in json_data:
+        # 格式2: steps_info/labware_info（需要规范化）
+        protocol_steps = normalize_steps(json_data["steps_info"])
+        labware_info = normalize_labware(json_data["labware_info"])
+    elif "steps" in json_data and "labware" in json_data:
+        # 格式3: steps/labware（另一种常见格式）
+        protocol_steps = normalize_steps(json_data["steps"])
+        if isinstance(json_data["labware"], list):
+            labware_info = normalize_labware(json_data["labware"])
+        else:
+            labware_info = json_data["labware"]
+    else:
        raise ValueError(
-            "不支持的 JSON 格式。请使用标准格式:\n"
-            '{"labware": [...], "workflow": [...], "reagent": {...}}'
+            "不支持的 JSON 格式。支持的格式：\n"
+            "1. {'workflow': [...], 'reagent': {...}}\n"
+            "2. {'steps_info': [...], 'labware_info': [...]}\n"
+            "3. {'steps': [...], 'labware': [...]}"
        )

-    # 提取数据
-    workflow = json_data["workflow"]
-    reagent = json_data["reagent"]
-    labware_defs = json_data.get("labware", [])  # 新的 labware 定义列表
-
-    # 规范化步骤数据
-    protocol_steps = normalize_workflow_steps(workflow)
-
-    # reagent 已经是字典格式，用于 set_liquid 和 well 数量查找
-    labware_info = reagent
-
    # 构建工作流图
    graph = build_protocol_graph(
        labware_info=labware_info,
        protocol_steps=protocol_steps,
        workstation_name=workstation_name,
        action_resource_mapping=ACTION_RESOURCE_MAPPING,
-        labware_defs=labware_defs,
    )

    # 校验句柄配置
@@ -286,7 +317,7 @@ def convert_from_json(

 def convert_json_to_node_link(
    data: Union[str, PathLike, Dict[str, Any]],
-    workstation_name: str = DEFAULT_WORKSTATION,
+    workstation_name: str = "PRCXi",
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
    将 JSON 数据转换为 node-link 格式的字典
@@ -304,7 +335,7 @@ def convert_json_to_node_link(

 def convert_json_to_workflow_list(
    data: Union[str, PathLike, Dict[str, Any]],
-    workstation_name: str = DEFAULT_WORKSTATION,
+    workstation_name: str = "PRCXi",
 ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    将 JSON 数据转换为工作流列表格式
@@ -318,3 +349,8 @@ def convert_json_to_workflow_list(
    """
    graph = convert_from_json(data, workstation_name)
    return graph.to_dict()
+
+
+# 为了向后兼容，保留下划线前缀的别名
+_normalize_steps = normalize_steps
+_normalize_labware = normalize_labware
--- a/unilabos/workflow/legacy/convert_from_json_legacy.py
+++ b/unilabos/workflow/legacy/convert_from_json_legacy.py
@@ -1,356 +0,0 @@
-"""
-JSON 工作流转换模块
-
-提供从多种 JSON 格式转换为统一工作流格式的功能。
-支持的格式：
-1. workflow/reagent 格式
-2. steps_info/labware_info 格式
-"""
-
-import json
-from os import PathLike
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
-
-from unilabos.workflow.common import WorkflowGraph, build_protocol_graph
-from unilabos.registry.registry import lab_registry
-
-
-def get_action_handles(resource_name: str, template_name: str) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
-    """
-    从 registry 获取指定设备和动作的 handles 配置
-
-    Args:
-        resource_name: 设备资源名称，如 "liquid_handler.prcxi"
-        template_name: 动作模板名称，如 "transfer_liquid"
-
-    Returns:
-        包含 source 和 target handler_keys 的字典:
-        {"source": ["sources_out", "targets_out", ...], "target": ["sources", "targets", ...]}
-    """
-    result = {"source": [], "target": []}
-
-    device_info = lab_registry.device_type_registry.get(resource_name, {})
-    if not device_info:
-        return result
-
-    action_mappings = device_info.get("class", {}).get("action_value_mappings", {})
-    action_config = action_mappings.get(template_name, {})
-    handles = action_config.get("handles", {})
-
-    if isinstance(handles, dict):
-        # 处理 input handles (作为 target)
-        for handle in handles.get("input", []):
-            handler_key = handle.get("handler_key", "")
-            if handler_key:
-                result["source"].append(handler_key)
-        # 处理 output handles (作为 source)
-        for handle in handles.get("output", []):
-            handler_key = handle.get("handler_key", "")
-            if handler_key:
-                result["target"].append(handler_key)
-
-    return result
-
-
-def validate_workflow_handles(graph: WorkflowGraph) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
-    """
-    校验工作流图中所有边的句柄配置是否正确
-
-    Args:
-        graph: 工作流图对象
-
-    Returns:
-        (is_valid, errors): 是否有效，错误信息列表
-    """
-    errors = []
-    nodes = graph.nodes
-
-    for edge in graph.edges:
-        left_uuid = edge.get("source")
-        right_uuid = edge.get("target")
-        # target_handle_key是target, right的输入节点（入节点）
-        # source_handle_key是source, left的输出节点（出节点）
-        right_source_conn_key = edge.get("target_handle_key", "")
-        left_target_conn_key = edge.get("source_handle_key", "")
-
-        # 获取源节点和目标节点信息
-        left_node = nodes.get(left_uuid, {})
-        right_node = nodes.get(right_uuid, {})
-
-        left_res_name = left_node.get("resource_name", "")
-        left_template_name = left_node.get("template_name", "")
-        right_res_name = right_node.get("resource_name", "")
-        right_template_name = right_node.get("template_name", "")
-
-        # 获取源节点的 output handles
-        left_node_handles = get_action_handles(left_res_name, left_template_name)
-        target_valid_keys = left_node_handles.get("target", [])
-        target_valid_keys.append("ready")
-
-        # 获取目标节点的 input handles
-        right_node_handles = get_action_handles(right_res_name, right_template_name)
-        source_valid_keys = right_node_handles.get("source", [])
-        source_valid_keys.append("ready")
-
-        # 如果节点配置了 output handles，则 source_port 必须有效
-        if not right_source_conn_key:
-            node_name = left_node.get("name", left_uuid[:8])
-            errors.append(f"源节点 '{node_name}' 的 source_handle_key 为空，" f"应设置为: {source_valid_keys}")
-        elif right_source_conn_key not in source_valid_keys:
-            node_name = left_node.get("name", left_uuid[:8])
-            errors.append(
-                f"源节点 '{node_name}' 的 source 端点 '{right_source_conn_key}' 不存在，" f"支持的端点: {source_valid_keys}"
-            )
-
-        # 如果节点配置了 input handles，则 target_port 必须有效
-        if not left_target_conn_key:
-            node_name = right_node.get("name", right_uuid[:8])
-            errors.append(f"目标节点 '{node_name}' 的 target_handle_key 为空，" f"应设置为: {target_valid_keys}")
-        elif left_target_conn_key not in target_valid_keys:
-            node_name = right_node.get("name", right_uuid[:8])
-            errors.append(
-                f"目标节点 '{node_name}' 的 target 端点 '{left_target_conn_key}' 不存在，"
-                f"支持的端点: {target_valid_keys}"
-            )
-
-    return len(errors) == 0, errors
-
-
-# action 到 resource_name 的映射
-ACTION_RESOURCE_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
-    # 生物实验操作
-    "transfer_liquid": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
-    "transfer": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
-    "incubation": "incubator.prcxi",
-    "move_labware": "labware_mover.prcxi",
-    "oscillation": "shaker.prcxi",
-    # 有机化学操作
-    "HeatChillToTemp": "heatchill.chemputer",
-    "StopHeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
-    "StartHeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
-    "HeatChill": "heatchill.chemputer",
-    "Dissolve": "stirrer.chemputer",
-    "Transfer": "liquid_handler.chemputer",
-    "Evaporate": "rotavap.chemputer",
-    "Recrystallize": "reactor.chemputer",
-    "Filter": "filter.chemputer",
-    "Dry": "dryer.chemputer",
-    "Add": "liquid_handler.chemputer",
-}
-
-
-def normalize_steps(data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-    """
-    将不同格式的步骤数据规范化为统一格式
-
-    支持的输入格式：
-    - action + parameters
-    - action + action_args
-    - operation + parameters
-
-    Args:
-        data: 原始步骤数据列表
-
-    Returns:
-        规范化后的步骤列表，格式为 [{"action": str, "parameters": dict, "description": str?, "step_number": int?}, ...]
-    """
-    normalized = []
-    for idx, step in enumerate(data):
-        # 获取动作名称（支持 action 或 operation 字段）
-        action = step.get("action") or step.get("operation")
-        if not action:
-            continue
-
-        # 获取参数（支持 parameters 或 action_args 字段）
-        raw_params = step.get("parameters") or step.get("action_args") or {}
-        params = dict(raw_params)
-
-        # 规范化 source/target -> sources/targets
-        if "source" in raw_params and "sources" not in raw_params:
-            params["sources"] = raw_params["source"]
-        if "target" in raw_params and "targets" not in raw_params:
-            params["targets"] = raw_params["target"]
-
-        # 获取描述（支持 description 或 purpose 字段）
-        description = step.get("description") or step.get("purpose")
-
-        # 获取步骤编号（优先使用原始数据中的 step_number，否则使用索引+1）
-        step_number = step.get("step_number", idx + 1)
-
-        step_dict = {"action": action, "parameters": params, "step_number": step_number}
-        if description:
-            step_dict["description"] = description
-
-        normalized.append(step_dict)
-
-    return normalized
-
-
-def normalize_labware(data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
-    """
-    将不同格式的 labware 数据规范化为统一的字典格式
-
-    支持的输入格式：
-    - reagent_name + material_name + positions
-    - name + labware + slot
-
-    Args:
-        data: 原始 labware 数据列表
-
-    Returns:
-        规范化后的 labware 字典，格式为 {name: {"slot": int, "labware": str, "well": list, "type": str, "role": str, "name": str}, ...}
-    """
-    labware = {}
-    for item in data:
-        # 获取 key 名称（优先使用 reagent_name，其次是 material_name 或 name）
-        reagent_name = item.get("reagent_name")
-        key = reagent_name or item.get("material_name") or item.get("name")
-        if not key:
-            continue
-
-        key = str(key)
-
-        # 处理重复 key，自动添加后缀
-        idx = 1
-        original_key = key
-        while key in labware:
-            idx += 1
-            key = f"{original_key}_{idx}"
-
-        labware[key] = {
-            "slot": item.get("positions") or item.get("slot"),
-            "labware": item.get("material_name") or item.get("labware"),
-            "well": item.get("well", []),
-            "type": item.get("type", "reagent"),
-            "role": item.get("role", ""),
-            "name": key,
-        }
-
-    return labware
-
-
-def convert_from_json(
-    data: Union[str, PathLike, Dict[str, Any]],
-    workstation_name: str = "PRCXi",
-    validate: bool = True,
-) -> WorkflowGraph:
-    """
-    从 JSON 数据或文件转换为 WorkflowGraph
-
-    支持的 JSON 格式：
-    1. {"workflow": [...], "reagent": {...}} - 直接格式
-    2. {"steps_info": [...], "labware_info": [...]} - 需要规范化的格式
-
-    Args:
-        data: JSON 文件路径、字典数据、或 JSON 字符串
-        workstation_name: 工作站名称，默认 "PRCXi"
-        validate: 是否校验句柄配置，默认 True
-
-    Returns:
-        WorkflowGraph: 构建好的工作流图
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: 不支持的 JSON 格式 或 句柄校验失败
-        FileNotFoundError: 文件不存在
-        json.JSONDecodeError: JSON 解析失败
-    """
-    # 处理输入数据
-    if isinstance(data, (str, PathLike)):
-        path = Path(data)
-        if path.exists():
-            with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
-                json_data = json.load(fp)
-        elif isinstance(data, str):
-            # 尝试作为 JSON 字符串解析
-            json_data = json.loads(data)
-        else:
-            raise FileNotFoundError(f"文件不存在: {data}")
-    elif isinstance(data, dict):
-        json_data = data
-    else:
-        raise TypeError(f"不支持的数据类型: {type(data)}")
-
-    # 根据格式解析数据
-    if "workflow" in json_data and "reagent" in json_data:
-        # 格式1: workflow/reagent（已经是规范格式）
-        protocol_steps = json_data["workflow"]
-        labware_info = json_data["reagent"]
-    elif "steps_info" in json_data and "labware_info" in json_data:
-        # 格式2: steps_info/labware_info（需要规范化）
-        protocol_steps = normalize_steps(json_data["steps_info"])
-        labware_info = normalize_labware(json_data["labware_info"])
-    elif "steps" in json_data and "labware" in json_data:
-        # 格式3: steps/labware（另一种常见格式）
-        protocol_steps = normalize_steps(json_data["steps"])
-        if isinstance(json_data["labware"], list):
-            labware_info = normalize_labware(json_data["labware"])
-        else:
-            labware_info = json_data["labware"]
-    else:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "不支持的 JSON 格式。支持的格式：\n"
-            "1. {'workflow': [...], 'reagent': {...}}\n"
-            "2. {'steps_info': [...], 'labware_info': [...]}\n"
-            "3. {'steps': [...], 'labware': [...]}"
-        )
-
-    # 构建工作流图
-    graph = build_protocol_graph(
-        labware_info=labware_info,
-        protocol_steps=protocol_steps,
-        workstation_name=workstation_name,
-        action_resource_mapping=ACTION_RESOURCE_MAPPING,
-    )
-
-    # 校验句柄配置
-    if validate:
-        is_valid, errors = validate_workflow_handles(graph)
-        if not is_valid:
-            import warnings
-
-            for error in errors:
-                warnings.warn(f"句柄校验警告: {error}")
-
-    return graph
-
-
-def convert_json_to_node_link(
-    data: Union[str, PathLike, Dict[str, Any]],
-    workstation_name: str = "PRCXi",
-) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    """
-    将 JSON 数据转换为 node-link 格式的字典
-
-    Args:
-        data: JSON 文件路径、字典数据、或 JSON 字符串
-        workstation_name: 工作站名称，默认 "PRCXi"
-
-    Returns:
-        Dict: node-link 格式的工作流数据
-    """
-    graph = convert_from_json(data, workstation_name)
-    return graph.to_node_link_dict()
-
-
-def convert_json_to_workflow_list(
-    data: Union[str, PathLike, Dict[str, Any]],
-    workstation_name: str = "PRCXi",
-) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-    """
-    将 JSON 数据转换为工作流列表格式
-
-    Args:
-        data: JSON 文件路径、字典数据、或 JSON 字符串
-        workstation_name: 工作站名称，默认 "PRCXi"
-
-    Returns:
-        List: 工作流节点列表
-    """
-    graph = convert_from_json(data, workstation_name)
-    return graph.to_dict()
-
-
-# 为了向后兼容，保留下划线前缀的别名
-_normalize_steps = normalize_steps
-_normalize_labware = normalize_labware
--- a/unilabos/workflow/wf_utils.py
+++ b/unilabos/workflow/wf_utils.py
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ def upload_workflow(
    workflow_name: Optional[str] = None,
    tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    published: bool = False,
-    description: str = "",
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
    上传工作流到服务器
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ def upload_workflow(
        workflow_name: 工作流名称，如果不提供则从文件中读取或使用文件名
        tags: 工作流标签列表，默认为空列表
        published: 是否发布工作流，默认为False
-        description: 工作流描述，发布时使用

    Returns:
        Dict: API响应数据
@@ -77,14 +75,6 @@ def upload_workflow(
        print_status(f"工作流文件JSON解析失败: {e}", "error")
        return {"code": -1, "message": f"JSON解析失败: {e}"}

-    # 从 JSON 文件中提取 description 和 tags（作为 fallback）
-    if not description and "description" in workflow_data:
-        description = workflow_data["description"]
-        print_status(f"从文件中读取 description", "info")
-    if not tags and "tags" in workflow_data:
-        tags = workflow_data["tags"]
-        print_status(f"从文件中读取 tags: {tags}", "info")
-
    # 自动检测并转换格式
    if not _is_node_link_format(workflow_data):
        try:
@@ -106,7 +96,6 @@ def upload_workflow(
    print_status(f"  - 节点数量: {len(nodes)}", "info")
    print_status(f"  - 边数量: {len(edges)}", "info")
    print_status(f"  - 标签: {tags or []}", "info")
-    print_status(f"  - 描述: {description[:50]}{'...' if len(description) > 50 else ''}", "info")
    print_status(f"  - 发布状态: {published}", "info")

    # 调用 http_client 上传
@@ -118,7 +107,6 @@ def upload_workflow(
        edges=edges,
        tags=tags,
        published=published,
-        description=description,
    )

    if result.get("code") == 0:
@@ -143,9 +131,8 @@ def handle_workflow_upload_command(args_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
    workflow_name = args_dict.get("workflow_name")
    tags = args_dict.get("tags", [])
    published = args_dict.get("published", False)
-    description = args_dict.get("description", "")

    if workflow_file:
-        upload_workflow(workflow_file, workflow_name, tags, published, description)
+        upload_workflow(workflow_file, workflow_name, tags, published)
    else:
        print_status("未指定工作流文件路径，请使用 -f/--workflow_file 参数", "error")
--- a/unilabos_msgs/package.xml
+++ b/unilabos_msgs/package.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format3.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
 <package format="3">
  <name>unilabos_msgs</name>
-  <version>0.10.17</version>
+  <version>0.10.15</version>
  <description>ROS2 Messages package for unilabos devices</description>
  <maintainer email="changjh@pku.edu.cn">Junhan Chang</maintainer>
  <maintainer email="18435084+Xuwznln@users.noreply.github.com">Xuwznln</maintainer>
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Xuwznln	638bff5bab	Revert opcua client & move electrolyte node	2026-01-17 16:49:52 +08:00
Xuwznln	50a5086ba5	Revert log change & update registry	2026-01-17 16:48:54 +08:00