update version to 0.10.12

(cherry picked from commit b1cdef9185)

.conda/recipe.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package:
+  name: unilabos
+  version: 0.10.12
+
+source:
+  path: ../unilabos
+  target_directory: unilabos
+
+build:
+  python:
+    entry_points:
+     - unilab = unilabos.app.main:main
+  script:
+  - set PIP_NO_INDEX=
+  - if: win
+    then:
+    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\MANIFEST.in %SRC_DIR%
+    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\setup.cfg %SRC_DIR%
+    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\..\setup.py %SRC_DIR%
+    - call %PYTHON% -m pip install %SRC_DIR%
+  - if: unix
+    then:
+    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../MANIFEST.in $SRC_DIR
+    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../setup.cfg $SRC_DIR
+    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/../setup.py $SRC_DIR
+    - $PYTHON -m pip install $SRC_DIR
+
+
+requirements:
+  host:
+  - python ==3.11.11
+  - pip
+  - setuptools
+  - zstd
+  - zstandard
+  run:
+  - conda-forge::python ==3.11.11
+  - compilers
+  - cmake
+  - zstd
+  - zstandard
+  - ninja
+  - if: unix
+    then:
+    - make
+  - sphinx
+  - sphinx_rtd_theme
+  - numpy
+  - scipy
+  - pandas
+  - networkx
+  - matplotlib
+  - pint
+  - pyserial
+  - pyusb
+  - pylibftdi
+  - pymodbus
+  - python-can
+  - pyvisa
+  - opencv
+  - pydantic
+  - fastapi
+  - uvicorn
+  - gradio
+  - flask
+  - websockets
+  - ipython
+  - jupyter
+  - jupyros
+  - colcon-common-extensions
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-desktop-full
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-control-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-sensor-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-trajectory-msgs
+  - ros-humble-navigation2
+  - ros-humble-ros2-control
+  - ros-humble-robot-state-publisher
+  - ros-humble-joint-state-publisher
+  - ros-humble-rosbridge-server
+  - ros-humble-cv-bridge
+  - ros-humble-tf2
+  - ros-humble-moveit
+  - ros-humble-moveit-servo
+  - ros-humble-simulation
+  - ros-humble-tf-transformations
+  - transforms3d
+  - uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+
+about:
+  repository: https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS
+  license: GPL-3.0-only
+  description: "Uni-Lab-OS"

.conda/scripts/post-link.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+@echo off
+setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
+
+REM upgrade pip
+"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+REM install extra deps
+"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install paho-mqtt opentrons_shared_data
+"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot.git

.conda/scripts/post-link.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euxo pipefail
+
+# make sure pip is available
+"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+# install extra deps
+"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install paho-mqtt opentrons_shared_data
+"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot.git

.github/workflows/conda-pack-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+name: Build Conda-Pack Environment
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      branch:
+        description: '选择要构建的分支'
+        required: true
+        default: 'dev'
+        type: string
+      platforms:
+        description: '选择构建平台 (逗号分隔): linux-64, osx-64, osx-arm64, win-64'
+        required: false
+        default: 'win-64'
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build-conda-pack:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            platform: linux-64
+            env_file: unilabos-linux-64.yaml
+            script_ext: sh
+          - os: macos-13 # Intel
+            platform: osx-64
+            env_file: unilabos-osx-64.yaml
+            script_ext: sh
+          - os: macos-latest # ARM64
+            platform: osx-arm64
+            env_file: unilabos-osx-arm64.yaml
+            script_ext: sh
+          - os: windows-latest
+            platform: win-64
+            env_file: unilabos-win64.yaml
+            script_ext: bat
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        # Windows uses cmd for better conda/mamba compatibility, Unix uses bash
+        shell: ${{ matrix.platform == 'win-64' && 'cmd' || 'bash' }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if platform should be built
+        id: should_build
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          if [[ -z "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" == *"${{ matrix.platform }}"* ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "should_build=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Setup Miniforge (with mamba)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
+        with:
+          miniforge-version: latest
+          use-mamba: true
+          python-version: '3.11.11'
+          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
+          channel-priority: flexible
+          activate-environment: unilab
+          auto-update-conda: false
+          show-channel-urls: true
+
+      - name: Install conda-pack, unilabos and dependencies (Windows)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        run: |
+          echo Installing unilabos and dependencies to unilab environment...
+          echo Using mamba for faster and more reliable dependency resolution...
+          mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
+
+      - name: Install conda-pack, unilabos and dependencies (Unix)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Installing unilabos and dependencies to unilab environment..."
+          echo "Using mamba for faster and more reliable dependency resolution..."
+          mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
+
+      - name: Get latest ros-humble-unilabos-msgs version (Windows)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        id: msgs_version_win
+        run: |
+          echo Checking installed ros-humble-unilabos-msgs version...
+          conda list -n unilab ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+          for /f "tokens=2" %%i in ('conda list -n unilab ros-humble-unilabos-msgs --json ^| python -c "import sys, json; pkgs=json.load(sys.stdin); print(pkgs[0]['version'] if pkgs else 'not-found')"') do set VERSION=%%i
+          echo installed_version=%VERSION% >> %GITHUB_OUTPUT%
+          echo Installed ros-humble-unilabos-msgs version: %VERSION%
+
+      - name: Get latest ros-humble-unilabos-msgs version (Unix)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        id: msgs_version_unix
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Checking installed ros-humble-unilabos-msgs version..."
+          VERSION=$(conda list -n unilab ros-humble-unilabos-msgs --json | python -c "import sys, json; pkgs=json.load(sys.stdin); print(pkgs[0]['version'] if pkgs else 'not-found')")
+          echo "installed_version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Installed ros-humble-unilabos-msgs version: $VERSION"
+
+      - name: Check for newer ros-humble-unilabos-msgs (Windows)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        run: |
+          echo Checking for available ros-humble-unilabos-msgs versions...
+          mamba search ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge || echo Search completed
+          echo.
+          echo Updating ros-humble-unilabos-msgs to latest version...
+          mamba update -n unilab ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y || echo Already at latest version
+
+      - name: Check for newer ros-humble-unilabos-msgs (Unix)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Checking for available ros-humble-unilabos-msgs versions..."
+          mamba search ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge || echo "Search completed"
+          echo ""
+          echo "Updating ros-humble-unilabos-msgs to latest version..."
+          mamba update -n unilab ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y || echo "Already at latest version"
+
+      - name: Install latest unilabos from source (Windows)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        run: |
+          echo Uninstalling existing unilabos...
+          mamba run -n unilab pip uninstall unilabos -y || echo unilabos not installed via pip
+          echo Installing unilabos from source (branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }})...
+          mamba run -n unilab pip install .
+          echo Verifying installation...
+          mamba run -n unilab pip show unilabos
+
+      - name: Install latest unilabos from source (Unix)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Uninstalling existing unilabos..."
+          mamba run -n unilab pip uninstall unilabos -y || echo "unilabos not installed via pip"
+          echo "Installing unilabos from source (branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }})..."
+          mamba run -n unilab pip install .
+          echo "Verifying installation..."
+          mamba run -n unilab pip show unilabos
+
+      - name: Display environment info (Windows)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        run: |
+          echo === Environment Information ===
+          mamba env list
+          echo.
+          echo === Installed Packages ===
+          mamba list -n unilab | findstr /C:"unilabos" /C:"ros-humble-unilabos-msgs" || mamba list -n unilab
+          echo.
+          echo === Python Packages ===
+          mamba run -n unilab pip list | findstr unilabos || mamba run -n unilab pip list
+
+      - name: Display environment info (Unix)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "=== Environment Information ==="
+          mamba env list
+          echo ""
+          echo "=== Installed Packages ==="
+          mamba list -n unilab | grep -E "(unilabos|ros-humble-unilabos-msgs)" || mamba list -n unilab
+          echo ""
+          echo "=== Python Packages ==="
+          mamba run -n unilab pip list | grep unilabos || mamba run -n unilab pip list
+
+      - name: Verify environment integrity (Windows)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        run: |
+          echo Verifying Python version...
+          mamba run -n unilab python -c "import sys; print(f'Python version: {sys.version}')"
+          echo Verifying unilabos import...
+          mamba run -n unilab python -c "import unilabos; print(f'UniLabOS version: {unilabos.__version__}')" || echo Warning: Could not import unilabos
+          echo Checking critical packages...
+          mamba run -n unilab python -c "import rclpy; print('ROS2 rclpy: OK')"
+          echo Running comprehensive verification script...
+          mamba run -n unilab python scripts\verify_installation.py --auto-install || echo Warning: Verification script reported issues
+          echo Environment verification complete!
+
+      - name: Verify environment integrity (Unix)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Verifying Python version..."
+          mamba run -n unilab python -c "import sys; print(f'Python version: {sys.version}')"
+          echo "Verifying unilabos import..."
+          mamba run -n unilab python -c "import unilabos; print(f'UniLabOS version: {unilabos.__version__}')" || echo "Warning: Could not import unilabos"
+          echo "Checking critical packages..."
+          mamba run -n unilab python -c "import rclpy; print('ROS2 rclpy: OK')"
+          echo "Running comprehensive verification script..."
+          mamba run -n unilab python scripts/verify_installation.py --auto-install || echo "Warning: Verification script reported issues"
+          echo "Environment verification complete!"
+
+      - name: Pack conda environment (Windows)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        run: |
+          echo Packing unilab environment with conda-pack...
+          mamba activate unilab && conda pack -n unilab -o unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz --ignore-missing-files
+          echo Pack file created:
+          dir unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz
+
+      - name: Pack conda environment (Unix)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Packing unilab environment with conda-pack..."
+          mamba install conda-pack -c conda-forge -y
+          conda pack -n unilab -o unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz --ignore-missing-files
+          echo "Pack file created:"
+          ls -lh unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz
+
+      - name: Prepare Windows distribution package
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        run: |
+          echo ==========================================
+          echo Creating distribution package...
+          echo Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+          echo ==========================================
+          mkdir dist-package 2>nul || cd .
+
+          rem Copy packed environment
+          echo Adding: unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz
+          copy unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz dist-package\
+
+          rem Copy installation script
+          echo Adding: install_unilab.bat
+          copy scripts\install_unilab.bat dist-package\
+
+          rem Copy verification script
+          echo Adding: verify_installation.py
+          copy scripts\verify_installation.py dist-package\
+
+          rem Copy source code repository (including .git)
+          echo Adding: Uni-Lab-OS source repository
+          robocopy . dist-package\Uni-Lab-OS /E /XD dist-package /NFL /NDL /NJH /NJS /NC /NS || if %ERRORLEVEL% LSS 8 exit /b 0
+
+          rem Create README using Python script
+          echo Creating: README.txt
+          python scripts\create_readme.py ${{ matrix.platform }} ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }} dist-package\README.txt
+
+          echo.
+          echo Distribution package contents:
+          dir /b dist-package
+          echo.
+
+      - name: Prepare Unix/Linux distribution package
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "=========================================="
+          echo "Creating distribution package..."
+          echo "Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}"
+          echo "=========================================="
+          mkdir -p dist-package
+
+          # Copy packed environment
+          echo "Adding: unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz"
+          cp unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz dist-package/
+
+          # Copy installation script
+          echo "Adding: install_unilab.sh"
+          cp scripts/install_unilab.sh dist-package/
+          chmod +x dist-package/install_unilab.sh
+
+          # Copy verification script
+          echo "Adding: verify_installation.py"
+          cp scripts/verify_installation.py dist-package/
+
+          # Copy source code repository (including .git)
+          echo "Adding: Uni-Lab-OS source repository"
+          rsync -a --exclude='dist-package' . dist-package/Uni-Lab-OS
+
+          # Create README using Python script
+          echo "Creating: README.txt"
+          python scripts/create_readme.py ${{ matrix.platform }} ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }} dist-package/README.txt
+
+          echo ""
+          echo "Distribution package contents:"
+          ls -lh dist-package/
+          echo ""
+
+      - name: Upload distribution package
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
+          path: dist-package/
+          retention-days: 90
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Display package info (Windows)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
+        run: |
+          echo ==========================================
+          echo Build Summary
+          echo ==========================================
+          echo Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+          echo Branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
+          echo Python version: 3.11.11
+          echo.
+          echo Distribution package contents:
+          dir dist-package
+          echo.
+          echo Artifact name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
+          echo.
+          echo After download, extract the ZIP and run:
+          echo   install_unilab.bat
+          echo ==========================================
+
+      - name: Display package info (Unix)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "=========================================="
+          echo "Build Summary"
+          echo "=========================================="
+          echo "Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}"
+          echo "Branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}"
+          echo "Python version: 3.11.11"
+          echo ""
+          echo "Distribution package contents:"
+          ls -lh dist-package/
+          echo ""
+          echo "Artifact name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}"
+          echo ""
+          echo "After download:"
+          echo "  install_unilab.sh"
+          echo "=========================================="

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+name: Deploy Docs
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      branch:
+        description: '要部署文档的分支'
+        required: false
+        default: 'main'
+        type: string
+      deploy_to_pages:
+        description: '是否部署到 GitHub Pages'
+        required: false
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+
+# 设置 GITHUB_TOKEN 权限以部署到 GitHub Pages
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pages: write
+  id-token: write
+
+# 只允许一个并发部署，跳过正在进行和最新排队之间的运行
+# 但是不取消正在进行的运行，因为我们希望允许这些生产部署完成
+concurrency:
+  group: 'pages'
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  # Build documentation
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch || github.ref }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Setup Miniforge (with mamba)
+        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
+        with:
+          miniforge-version: latest
+          use-mamba: true
+          python-version: '3.11.11'
+          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
+          channel-priority: flexible
+          activate-environment: unilab
+          auto-update-conda: false
+          show-channel-urls: true
+
+      - name: Install unilabos and dependencies
+        run: |
+          echo "Installing unilabos and dependencies to unilab environment..."
+          echo "Using mamba for faster and more reliable dependency resolution..."
+          mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
+
+      - name: Install latest unilabos from source
+        run: |
+          echo "Uninstalling existing unilabos..."
+          mamba run -n unilab pip uninstall unilabos -y || echo "unilabos not installed via pip"
+          echo "Installing unilabos from source..."
+          mamba run -n unilab pip install .
+          echo "Verifying installation..."
+          mamba run -n unilab pip show unilabos
+
+      - name: Install documentation dependencies
+        run: |
+          echo "Installing documentation build dependencies..."
+          mamba run -n unilab pip install -r docs/requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Setup Pages
+        id: pages
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')
+
+      - name: Build Sphinx documentation
+        run: |
+          cd docs
+          # Clean previous builds
+          rm -rf _build
+          # Build HTML documentation in conda environment
+          mamba run -n unilab python -m sphinx -b html . _build/html -v
+
+      - name: Check build results
+        run: |
+          echo "Documentation build completed, checking output directory:"
+          ls -la docs/_build/html/
+          echo "Checking for index.html:"
+          test -f docs/_build/html/index.html && echo "✓ index.html exists" || echo "✗ index.html missing"
+
+      - name: Upload build artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')
+        with:
+          path: docs/_build/html
+
+  # Deploy to GitHub Pages
+  deploy:
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.deploy_to_pages == 'true')
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/multi-platform-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+name: Multi-Platform Conda Build
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, dev]
+    tags: ['v*']
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, dev]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      platforms:
+        description: '选择构建平台 (逗号分隔): linux-64, osx-64, osx-arm64, win-64'
+        required: false
+        default: 'osx-arm64'
+      upload_to_anaconda:
+        description: '是否上传到Anaconda.org'
+        required: false
+        default: false
+        type: boolean
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            platform: linux-64
+            env_file: unilabos-linux-64.yaml
+          - os: macos-13 # Intel
+            platform: osx-64
+            env_file: unilabos-osx-64.yaml
+          - os: macos-latest # ARM64
+            platform: osx-arm64
+            env_file: unilabos-osx-arm64.yaml
+          - os: windows-latest
+            platform: win-64
+            env_file: unilabos-win64.yaml
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash -l {0}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Check if platform should be built
+        id: should_build
+        run: |
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" != "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          elif [[ -z "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" == *"${{ matrix.platform }}"* ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "should_build=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Setup Miniconda
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
+        with:
+          miniconda-version: 'latest'
+          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,defaults
+          channel-priority: strict
+          activate-environment: build-env
+          auto-activate-base: false
+          auto-update-conda: false
+          show-channel-urls: true
+
+      - name: Install rattler-build and anaconda-client
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          conda install -c conda-forge rattler-build anaconda-client
+
+      - name: Show environment info
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          conda info
+          conda list | grep -E "(rattler-build|anaconda-client)"
+          echo "Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}"
+          echo "OS: ${{ matrix.os }}"
+
+      - name: Build conda package
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.platform }}" == "osx-arm64" ]]; then
+            rattler-build build -r ./recipes/msgs/recipe.yaml -c robostack -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+          else
+            rattler-build build -r ./recipes/msgs/recipe.yaml -c robostack -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+          fi
+
+      - name: List built packages
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          echo "Built packages in output directory:"
+          find ./output -name "*.conda" | head -10
+          ls -la ./output/${{ matrix.platform }}/ || echo "${{ matrix.platform }} directory not found"
+          ls -la ./output/noarch/ || echo "noarch directory not found"
+          echo "Output directory structure:"
+          find ./output -type f -name "*.conda"
+
+      - name: Prepare artifacts for upload
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p conda-packages-temp
+          find ./output -name "*.conda" -exec cp {} conda-packages-temp/ \;
+          echo "Copied files to temp directory:"
+          ls -la conda-packages-temp/
+
+      - name: Upload conda package artifacts
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: conda-package-${{ matrix.platform }}
+          path: conda-packages-temp
+          if-no-files-found: warn
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Upload to Anaconda.org (unilab organization)
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+        run: |
+          for package in $(find ./output -name "*.conda"); do
+            echo "Uploading $package to unilab organization..."
+            anaconda -t ${{ secrets.ANACONDA_API_TOKEN }} upload --user uni-lab --force "$package"
+          done

.github/workflows/unilabos-conda-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+name: UniLabOS Conda Build
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, dev]
+    tags: ['v*']
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, dev]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      platforms:
+        description: '选择构建平台 (逗号分隔): linux-64, osx-64, osx-arm64, win-64'
+        required: false
+        default: 'linux-64'
+      upload_to_anaconda:
+        description: '是否上传到Anaconda.org'
+        required: false
+        default: false
+        type: boolean
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            platform: linux-64
+          - os: macos-13 # Intel
+            platform: osx-64
+          - os: macos-latest # ARM64
+            platform: osx-arm64
+          - os: windows-latest
+            platform: win-64
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash -l {0}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Check if platform should be built
+        id: should_build
+        run: |
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" != "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          elif [[ -z "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" == *"${{ matrix.platform }}"* ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "should_build=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Setup Miniconda
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
+        with:
+          miniconda-version: 'latest'
+          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
+          channel-priority: strict
+          activate-environment: build-env
+          auto-activate-base: false
+          auto-update-conda: false
+          show-channel-urls: true
+
+      - name: Install rattler-build and anaconda-client
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          conda install -c conda-forge rattler-build anaconda-client
+
+      - name: Show environment info
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          conda info
+          conda list | grep -E "(rattler-build|anaconda-client)"
+          echo "Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}"
+          echo "OS: ${{ matrix.os }}"
+          echo "Building UniLabOS package"
+
+      - name: Build conda package
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          rattler-build build -r .conda/recipe.yaml -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+
+      - name: List built packages
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          echo "Built packages in output directory:"
+          find ./output -name "*.conda" | head -10
+          ls -la ./output/${{ matrix.platform }}/ || echo "${{ matrix.platform }} directory not found"
+          ls -la ./output/noarch/ || echo "noarch directory not found"
+          echo "Output directory structure:"
+          find ./output -type f -name "*.conda"
+
+      - name: Prepare artifacts for upload
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p conda-packages-temp
+          find ./output -name "*.conda" -exec cp {} conda-packages-temp/ \;
+          echo "Copied files to temp directory:"
+          ls -la conda-packages-temp/
+
+      - name: Upload conda package artifacts
+        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: conda-package-unilabos-${{ matrix.platform }}
+          path: conda-packages-temp
+          if-no-files-found: warn
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Upload to Anaconda.org (uni-lab organization)
+        if: github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+        run: |
+          for package in $(find ./output -name "*.conda"); do
+            echo "Uploading $package to uni-lab organization..."
+            anaconda -t ${{ secrets.ANACONDA_API_TOKEN }} upload --user uni-lab --force "$package"
+          done

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+configs/
+temp/
+output/
+unilabos_data/
+pyrightconfig.json
 ## Python
 
 # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
@@ -232,4 +237,15 @@ CATKIN_IGNORE
 
 /**/local_config.py
 
-*.graphml
+*.graphml
+unilabos/device_mesh/view_robot.rviz
+
+
+# Certs
+**/.certs
+local_test2.py
+ros-humble-unilabos-msgs-0.9.13-h6403a04_5.tar.bz2
+*.bz2
+test_config.py
+
+

CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+    56	Xuwznln <18435084+Xuwznln@users.noreply.github.com>
+    10	wznln <18435084+Xuwznln@users.noreply.github.com>
+     6	Junhan Chang <changjh@dp.tech>
+     5	ZiWei <131428629+ZiWei09@users.noreply.github.com>
+     2	Guangxin Zhang <guangxin.zhang.bio@gmail.com>
+     2	Junhan Chang <changjh@pku.edu.cn>
+     2	WenzheG <wenzheguo32@gmail.com>
+     1	Harry Liu <113173203+ALITTLELZ@users.noreply.github.com>
+     1	Harvey Que <103566763+Mile-Away@users.noreply.github.com>
+     1	Junhan Chang <1700011741@pku.edu.cn>
+     1	Xianwei Qi <qxw@stu.pku.edu.cn>
+     1	hh.(SII) <103566763+Mile-Away@users.noreply.github.com>
+     1	lixinyu1011 <61094742+lixinyu1011@users.noreply.github.com>
+     1	q434343 <73513873+q434343@users.noreply.github.com>
+     1	tt <166512503+tt11142023@users.noreply.github.com>
+     1	xyc <49015816+xiaoyu10031@users.noreply.github.com>
+     1	王俊杰 <1800011822@pku.edu.cn>
+     1	王俊杰 <43375851+wjjxxx@users.noreply.github.com>

MANIFEST.in

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+recursive-include unilabos/test *
 recursive-include unilabos/registry *.yaml
-recursive-include unilabos/app/web *.html
-recursive-include unilabos/app/web *.css
+recursive-include unilabos/app/web/static *
+recursive-include unilabos/app/web/templates *
+recursive-include unilabos/device_mesh/devices *
+recursive-include unilabos/device_mesh/resources *

README.md

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 # Uni-Lab-OS
 
 <!-- Language switcher -->
+
 **English** | [中文](README_zh.md)
 
 [![GitHub Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS.svg)](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/stargazers)
@@ -12,7 +13,11 @@
 [![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS.svg)](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues)
 [![GitHub License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS.svg)](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/blob/main/LICENSE)
 
-Uni-Lab Operating System is a platform for laboratory automation, designed to connect and control various experimental equipment, enabling automation and standardization of experimental workflows.
+Uni-Lab-OS is a platform for laboratory automation, designed to connect and control various experimental equipment, enabling automation and standardization of experimental workflows.
+
+## 🏆 Competition
+
+Join the [Intelligent Organic Chemistry Synthesis Competition](https://bohrium.dp.tech/competitions/1451645258) to explore automated synthesis with Uni-Lab-OS!
 
 ## Key Features
 
@@ -26,34 +31,18 @@ Uni-Lab Operating System is a platform for laboratory automation, designed to co
 
 Detailed documentation can be found at:
 
-- [Online Documentation](https://readthedocs.dp.tech/Uni-Lab/v0.8.0/)
+- [Online Documentation](https://xuwznln.github.io/Uni-Lab-OS-Doc/)
 
 ## Quick Start
 
-1. Configure Conda Environment
-
 Uni-Lab-OS recommends using `mamba` for environment management. Choose the appropriate environment file for your operating system:
 
 ```bash
 # Create new environment
-mamba env create -f unilabos-[YOUR_OS].yaml
-mamba activate unilab
-
-# Or update existing environment
-# Where `[YOUR_OS]` can be `win64`, `linux-64`, `osx-64`, or `osx-arm64`.
-conda env update --file unilabos-[YOUR_OS].yml -n environment_name
-
-# Currently, you need to install the `unilabos_msgs` package
-# You can download the system-specific package from the Release page
-conda install ros-humble-unilabos-msgs-0.9.1-xxxxx.tar.bz2
-
-# Install PyLabRobot and other prerequisites
-git clone https://github.com/PyLabRobot/pylabrobot plr_repo
-cd plr_repo
-pip install .[opentrons]
+mamba create -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```
 
-2. Install Uni-Lab-OS:
+## Install Dev Uni-Lab-OS
 
 ```bash
 # Clone the repository
@@ -66,7 +55,7 @@ pip install .
 
 3. Start Uni-Lab System:
 
-Please refer to [Documentation - Boot Examples](https://readthedocs.dp.tech/Uni-Lab/v0.8.0/boot_examples/index.html)
+Please refer to [Documentation - Boot Examples](https://xuwznln.github.io/Uni-Lab-OS-Doc/boot_examples/index.html)
 
 ## Message Format
 
@@ -86,4 +75,4 @@ This project is licensed under GPL-3.0 - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for det
 
 ## Contact Us
 
-- GitHub Issues: [https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues)
+- GitHub Issues: [https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues)

README_zh.md

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 # Uni-Lab-OS
 
 <!-- Language switcher -->
+
 [English](README.md) | **中文**
 
 [![GitHub Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS.svg)](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/stargazers)
@@ -12,7 +13,11 @@
 [![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS.svg)](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues)
 [![GitHub License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS.svg)](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/blob/main/LICENSE)
 
-Uni-Lab 操作系统是一个用于实验室自动化的综合平台，旨在连接和控制各种实验设备，实现实验流程的自动化和标准化。
+Uni-Lab-OS 是一个用于实验室自动化的综合平台，旨在连接和控制各种实验设备，实现实验流程的自动化和标准化。
+
+## 🏆 比赛
+
+欢迎参加[有机化学合成智能实验大赛](https://bohrium.dp.tech/competitions/1451645258)，使用 Uni-Lab-OS 探索自动化合成！
 
 ## 核心特点
 
@@ -26,34 +31,20 @@ Uni-Lab 操作系统是一个用于实验室自动化的综合平台，旨在连
 
 详细文档可在以下位置找到:
 
-- [在线文档](https://readthedocs.dp.tech/Uni-Lab/v0.8.0/)
+- [在线文档](https://xuwznln.github.io/Uni-Lab-OS-Doc/)
 
 ## 快速开始
 
-1. 配置Conda环境
+1. 配置 Conda 环境
 
 Uni-Lab-OS 建议使用 `mamba` 管理环境。根据您的操作系统选择适当的环境文件:
 
 ```bash
 # 创建新环境
-mamba env create -f unilabos-[YOUR_OS].yaml
-mamba activate unilab
-
-# 或更新现有环境
-# 其中 `[YOUR_OS]` 可以是 `win64`, `linux-64`, `osx-64`, 或 `osx-arm64`。
-conda env update --file unilabos-[YOUR_OS].yml -n 环境名
-
-# 现阶段，需要安装 `unilabos_msgs` 包
-# 可以前往 Release 页面下载系统对应的包进行安装
-conda install ros-humble-unilabos-msgs-0.9.1-xxxxx.tar.bz2
-
-# 安装PyLabRobot等前置
-git clone https://github.com/PyLabRobot/pylabrobot plr_repo
-cd plr_repo
-pip install .[opentrons]
+mamba create -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```
 
-2. 安装 Uni-Lab-OS:
+2. 安装开发版 Uni-Lab-OS:
 
 ```bash
 # 克隆仓库
@@ -66,7 +57,7 @@ pip install .
 
 3. 启动 Uni-Lab 系统:
 
-请见[文档-启动样例](https://readthedocs.dp.tech/Uni-Lab/v0.8.0/boot_examples/index.html)
+请见[文档-启动样例](https://xuwznln.github.io/Uni-Lab-OS-Doc/boot_examples/index.html)
 
 ## 消息格式
 
@@ -86,4 +77,4 @@ Uni-Lab-OS 使用预构建的 `unilabos_msgs` 进行系统通信。您可以在
 
 ## 联系我们
 
-- GitHub Issues: [https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues) 
+- GitHub Issues: [https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues)

docs/advanced_usage/configuration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,726 @@
+# Uni-Lab 配置指南
+
+本文档详细介绍 Uni-Lab 配置文件的结构、配置项、命令行覆盖和环境变量的使用方法。
+
+## 配置文件概述
+
+Uni-Lab 使用 Python 格式的配置文件（`.py`），默认为 `unilabos_data/local_config.py`。配置文件采用类属性的方式定义各种配置项，比 YAML 或 JSON 提供更多的灵活性，包括支持注释、条件逻辑和复杂数据结构。
+
+## 获取实验室密钥
+
+在配置文件或启动命令中，您需要提供实验室的访问密钥（ak）和私钥（sk）。
+
+**获取方式：**
+
+进入 [Uni-Lab 实验室](https://uni-lab.bohrium.com)，点击左下角的头像，在实验室详情中获取所在实验室的 ak 和 sk：
+
+![copy_aksk.gif](image/copy_aksk.gif)
+
+## 配置文件格式
+
+### 默认配置示例
+
+首次使用时，系统会自动创建一个基础配置文件 `local_config.py`：
+
+```python
+# unilabos的配置文件
+
+class BasicConfig:
+    ak = ""  # 实验室网页给您提供的ak代码
+    sk = ""  # 实验室网页给您提供的sk代码
+
+
+# WebSocket配置，一般无需调整
+class WSConfig:
+    reconnect_interval = 5  # 重连间隔（秒）
+    max_reconnect_attempts = 999  # 最大重连次数
+    ping_interval = 30  # ping间隔（秒）
+```
+
+### 完整配置示例
+
+您可以根据需要添加更多配置选项：
+
+```python
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding=utf-8
+"""Uni-Lab 配置文件"""
+
+# 基础配置
+class BasicConfig:
+    ak = ""  # 实验室访问密钥
+    sk = ""  # 实验室私钥
+    working_dir = ""  # 工作目录（通常自动设置）
+    config_path = ""  # 配置文件路径（自动设置）
+    is_host_mode = True  # 是否为主站模式
+    slave_no_host = False  # 从站模式下是否跳过等待主机服务
+    upload_registry = False  # 是否上传注册表
+    machine_name = "undefined"  # 机器名称（自动获取）
+    vis_2d_enable = False  # 是否启用2D可视化
+    enable_resource_load = True  # 是否启用资源加载
+    communication_protocol = "websocket"  # 通信协议
+    log_level = "DEBUG"  # 日志级别：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL
+
+# WebSocket配置
+class WSConfig:
+    reconnect_interval = 5  # 重连间隔（秒）
+    max_reconnect_attempts = 999  # 最大重连次数
+    ping_interval = 30  # ping间隔（秒）
+
+# HTTP配置
+class HTTPConfig:
+    remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1"  # 远程服务器地址
+
+# ROS配置
+class ROSConfig:
+    modules = [
+        "std_msgs.msg",
+        "geometry_msgs.msg",
+        "control_msgs.msg",
+        "control_msgs.action",
+        "nav2_msgs.action",
+        "unilabos_msgs.msg",
+        "unilabos_msgs.action",
+    ]  # 需要加载的ROS模块
+```
+
+## 配置优先级
+
+配置项的生效优先级从高到低为：
+
+1. **命令行参数**：最高优先级
+2. **环境变量**：中等优先级
+3. **配置文件**：基础优先级
+
+这意味着命令行参数会覆盖环境变量和配置文件，环境变量会覆盖配置文件。
+
+## 推荐配置方式
+
+根据参数特性，不同配置项有不同的推荐配置方式：
+
+### 建议通过命令行指定的参数（不需要写入配置文件）
+
+以下参数推荐通过命令行或环境变量指定，**一般不需要在配置文件中配置**：
+
+| 参数              | 命令行参数          | 原因                                 |
+| ----------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
+| `ak` / `sk`       | `--ak` / `--sk`     | **安全考虑**：避免敏感信息泄露       |
+| `working_dir`     | `--working_dir`     | **灵活性**：不同环境可能使用不同目录 |
+| `is_host_mode`    | `--is_slave`        | **运行模式**：由启动场景决定，不固定 |
+| `slave_no_host`   | `--slave_no_host`   | **运行模式**：从站特殊配置，按需使用 |
+| `upload_registry` | `--upload_registry` | **临时操作**：仅首次启动或更新时需要 |
+| `vis_2d_enable`   | `--2d_vis`          | **调试功能**：按需临时启用           |
+| `remote_addr`     | `--addr`            | **环境切换**：测试/生产环境快速切换  |
+
+**推荐用法示例：**
+
+```bash
+# 标准启动命令（所有必要参数通过命令行指定）
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+
+# 测试环境
+unilab --addr test --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+
+# 从站模式
+unilab --is_slave --ak your_ak --sk your_sk
+
+# 首次启动上传注册表
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json --upload_registry
+```
+
+### 适合在配置文件中配置的参数
+
+以下参数适合在配置文件中配置，通常不会频繁更改：
+
+| 参数                     | 配置类      | 说明                   |
+| ------------------------ | ----------- | ---------------------- |
+| `log_level`              | BasicConfig | 日志级别配置           |
+| `reconnect_interval`     | WSConfig    | WebSocket 重连间隔     |
+| `max_reconnect_attempts` | WSConfig    | WebSocket 最大重连次数 |
+| `ping_interval`          | WSConfig    | WebSocket 心跳间隔     |
+| `modules`                | ROSConfig   | ROS 模块列表           |
+
+**配置文件示例（推荐最小配置）：**
+
+```python
+# unilabos的配置文件
+
+class BasicConfig:
+    log_level = "INFO"  # 生产环境建议 INFO，调试时用 DEBUG
+
+# WebSocket配置，一般保持默认即可
+class WSConfig:
+    reconnect_interval = 5
+    max_reconnect_attempts = 999
+    ping_interval = 30
+```
+
+**注意：** `ak` 和 `sk` 不建议写在配置文件中，始终通过命令行参数或环境变量传递。
+
+## 命令行参数覆盖配置
+
+Uni-Lab 允许通过命令行参数覆盖配置文件中的设置，提供更灵活的配置方式。
+
+### 支持命令行覆盖的配置项
+
+| 配置类        | 配置字段          | 命令行参数          | 说明                             |
+| ------------- | ----------------- | ------------------- | -------------------------------- |
+| `BasicConfig` | `ak`              | `--ak`              | 实验室访问密钥                   |
+| `BasicConfig` | `sk`              | `--sk`              | 实验室私钥                       |
+| `BasicConfig` | `working_dir`     | `--working_dir`     | 工作目录路径                     |
+| `BasicConfig` | `is_host_mode`    | `--is_slave`        | 主站模式（参数为从站模式，取反） |
+| `BasicConfig` | `slave_no_host`   | `--slave_no_host`   | 从站模式下跳过等待主机服务       |
+| `BasicConfig` | `upload_registry` | `--upload_registry` | 启动时上传注册表信息             |
+| `BasicConfig` | `vis_2d_enable`   | `--2d_vis`          | 启用 2D 可视化                   |
+| `HTTPConfig`  | `remote_addr`     | `--addr`            | 远程服务地址                     |
+
+### 特殊命令行参数
+
+除了直接覆盖配置项的参数外，还有一些特殊的命令行参数：
+
+| 参数                | 说明                                 |
+| ------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
+| `--config`          | 指定配置文件路径                     |
+| `--port`            | Web 服务端口（不影响配置文件）       |
+| `--disable_browser` | 禁用自动打开浏览器（不影响配置文件） |
+| `--visual`          | 可视化工具选择（不影响配置文件）     |
+| `--skip_env_check`  | 跳过环境检查（不影响配置文件）       |
+
+### 命令行覆盖使用示例
+
+```bash
+# 通过命令行覆盖认证信息
+unilab --ak "new_access_key" --sk "new_secret_key" -g graph.json
+
+# 覆盖服务器地址
+unilab --ak ak --sk sk --addr "https://custom.server.com/api/v1" -g graph.json
+
+# 启用从站模式并跳过等待主机
+unilab --is_slave --slave_no_host --ak ak --sk sk
+
+# 启用上传注册表和2D可视化
+unilab --upload_registry --2d_vis --ak ak --sk sk -g graph.json
+
+# 组合使用多个覆盖参数
+unilab --ak "key" --sk "secret" --addr "test" --upload_registry --2d_vis -g graph.json
+```
+
+### 预设环境地址
+
+`--addr` 参数支持以下预设值，会自动转换为对应的完整 URL：
+
+- `test` → `https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`
+- `uat` → `https://uni-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`
+- `local` → `http://127.0.0.1:48197/api/v1`
+- 其他值 → 直接使用作为完整 URL
+
+## 配置选项详解
+
+### 1. BasicConfig - 基础配置
+
+基础配置包含了系统运行的核心参数：
+
+| 参数                     | 类型 | 默认值        | 说明                                       |
+| ------------------------ | ---- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
+| `ak`                     | str  | `""`          | 实验室访问密钥（必需）                     |
+| `sk`                     | str  | `""`          | 实验室私钥（必需）                         |
+| `working_dir`            | str  | `""`          | 工作目录，通常自动设置                     |
+| `config_path`            | str  | `""`          | 配置文件路径，自动设置                     |
+| `is_host_mode`           | bool | `True`        | 是否为主站模式                             |
+| `slave_no_host`          | bool | `False`       | 从站模式下是否跳过等待主机服务             |
+| `upload_registry`        | bool | `False`       | 启动时是否上传注册表信息                   |
+| `machine_name`           | str  | `"undefined"` | 机器名称，自动从 hostname 获取（不可配置） |
+| `vis_2d_enable`          | bool | `False`       | 是否启用 2D 可视化                         |
+| `enable_resource_load`   | bool | `True`        | 是否启用资源加载                           |
+| `communication_protocol` | str  | `"websocket"` | 通信协议，固定为 websocket                 |
+| `log_level`              | str  | `"DEBUG"`     | 日志级别                                   |
+
+#### 日志级别选项
+
+- `TRACE` - 追踪级别（最详细）
+- `DEBUG` - 调试级别（默认）
+- `INFO` - 信息级别
+- `WARNING` - 警告级别
+- `ERROR` - 错误级别
+- `CRITICAL` - 严重错误级别（最简略）
+
+#### 认证配置（ak / sk）
+
+`ak` 和 `sk` 是必需的认证参数：
+
+1. **获取方式**：在 [Uni-Lab 官网](https://uni-lab.bohrium.com) 注册实验室后获得
+2. **配置方式**：
+   - **命令行参数**：`--ak "your_key" --sk "your_secret"`（最高优先级，推荐）
+   - **环境变量**：`UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_AK` 和 `UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_SK`
+   - **配置文件**：在 `BasicConfig` 类中设置（不推荐，安全风险）
+3. **安全注意**：请妥善保管您的密钥信息，不要提交到版本控制
+
+**推荐做法**：
+
+- **开发环境**：使用命令行参数或环境变量
+- **生产环境**：使用环境变量
+- **临时测试**：使用命令行参数
+
+### 2. WSConfig - WebSocket 配置
+
+WebSocket 是 Uni-Lab 的主要通信方式：
+
+| 参数                     | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明               |
+| ------------------------ | ---- | ------ | ------------------ |
+| `reconnect_interval`     | int  | `5`    | 断线重连间隔（秒） |
+| `max_reconnect_attempts` | int  | `999`  | 最大重连次数       |
+| `ping_interval`          | int  | `30`   | 心跳检测间隔（秒） |
+
+### 3. HTTPConfig - HTTP 配置
+
+HTTP 客户端配置用于与云端服务通信：
+
+| 参数          | 类型 | 默认值                                 | 说明         |
+| ------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------- | ------------ |
+| `remote_addr` | str  | `"https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1"` | 远程服务地址 |
+
+**预设环境地址**：
+
+- 生产环境：`https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1`（默认）
+- 测试环境：`https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`
+- UAT 环境：`https://uni-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`
+- 本地环境：`http://127.0.0.1:48197/api/v1`
+
+### 4. ROSConfig - ROS 配置
+
+配置 ROS 消息转换器需要加载的模块：
+
+| 配置项    | 类型 | 默认值     | 说明         |
+| --------- | ---- | ---------- | ------------ |
+| `modules` | list | 见下方示例 | ROS 模块列表 |
+
+**默认模块列表：**
+
+```python
+class ROSConfig:
+    modules = [
+        "std_msgs.msg",           # 标准消息类型
+        "geometry_msgs.msg",      # 几何消息类型
+        "control_msgs.msg",       # 控制消息类型
+        "control_msgs.action",    # 控制动作类型
+        "nav2_msgs.action",       # 导航动作类型
+        "unilabos_msgs.msg",      # UniLab 自定义消息类型
+        "unilabos_msgs.action",   # UniLab 自定义动作类型
+    ]
+```
+
+您可以根据实际使用的设备和功能添加其他 ROS 模块。
+
+## 环境变量配置
+
+Uni-Lab 支持通过环境变量覆盖配置文件中的设置。
+
+### 环境变量命名规则
+
+```
+UNILABOS_<配置类名>_<配置项名>
+```
+
+**注意：**
+
+- 环境变量名不区分大小写
+- 配置类名和配置项名都会转换为大写进行匹配
+
+### 设置环境变量
+
+#### Linux / macOS
+
+```bash
+# 临时设置（当前终端）
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_AK="your_access_key"
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_SK="your_secret_key"
+
+# 永久设置（添加到 ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.zshrc）
+echo 'export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL=INFO' >> ~/.bashrc
+source ~/.bashrc
+```
+
+#### Windows (cmd)
+
+```cmd
+# 临时设置
+set UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+set UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_AK=your_access_key
+
+# 永久设置（系统环境变量）
+setx UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL INFO
+```
+
+#### Windows (PowerShell)
+
+```powershell
+# 临时设置
+$env:UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL="INFO"
+$env:UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_AK="your_access_key"
+
+# 永久设置
+[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL", "INFO", "User")
+```
+
+### 环境变量类型转换
+
+系统会根据配置项的原始类型自动转换环境变量值：
+
+| 原始类型 | 转换规则                                |
+| -------- | --------------------------------------- |
+| `bool`   | "true", "1", "yes" → True；其他 → False |
+| `int`    | 转换为整数                              |
+| `float`  | 转换为浮点数                            |
+| `str`    | 直接使用字符串值                        |
+
+**示例：**
+
+```bash
+# 布尔值
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_IS_HOST_MODE=true  # 将设置为 True
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_IS_HOST_MODE=false  # 将设置为 False
+
+# 整数
+export UNILABOS_WSCONFIG_RECONNECT_INTERVAL=10  # 将设置为 10
+
+# 字符串
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL=INFO  # 将设置为 "INFO"
+```
+
+### 环境变量示例
+
+```bash
+# 设置基础配置
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_AK="your_access_key"
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_SK="your_secret_key"
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_IS_HOST_MODE="true"
+
+# 设置WebSocket配置
+export UNILABOS_WSCONFIG_RECONNECT_INTERVAL="10"
+export UNILABOS_WSCONFIG_MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS="500"
+
+# 设置HTTP配置
+export UNILABOS_HTTPCONFIG_REMOTE_ADDR="https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+```
+
+## 配置文件使用方法
+
+### 1. 使用默认配置文件（推荐）
+
+系统会自动查找并加载配置文件：
+
+```bash
+# 直接启动，使用默认的 unilabos_data/local_config.py
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+```
+
+查找顺序：
+
+1. 环境变量 `UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_CONFIG_PATH` 指定的路径
+2. 工作目录下的 `local_config.py`
+3. 首次使用时会引导创建配置文件
+
+### 2. 指定配置文件启动
+
+```bash
+# 使用指定配置文件启动
+unilab --config /path/to/your/config.py --ak ak --sk sk -g graph.json
+```
+
+### 3. 配置文件验证
+
+系统启动时会自动验证配置文件：
+
+- **语法检查**：确保 Python 语法正确
+- **类型检查**：验证配置项类型是否匹配
+- **加载确认**：控制台输出加载成功信息
+
+## 常用配置场景
+
+### 场景 1：调整日志级别
+
+**配置文件方式：**
+
+```python
+class BasicConfig:
+    log_level = "INFO"  # 生产环境建议使用 INFO 或 WARNING
+```
+
+**环境变量方式：**
+
+```bash
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+unilab --ak ak --sk sk -g graph.json
+```
+
+**命令行方式**（需要配置文件已包含）：
+
+```bash
+# 配置文件无直接命令行参数，需通过环境变量
+UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_LOG_LEVEL=INFO unilab --ak ak --sk sk -g graph.json
+```
+
+### 场景 2：配置 WebSocket 重连
+
+**配置文件方式：**
+
+```python
+class WSConfig:
+    reconnect_interval = 10  # 增加重连间隔到 10 秒
+    max_reconnect_attempts = 100  # 减少最大重连次数到 100 次
+```
+
+**环境变量方式：**
+
+```bash
+export UNILABOS_WSCONFIG_RECONNECT_INTERVAL=10
+export UNILABOS_WSCONFIG_MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS=100
+```
+
+### 场景 3：切换服务器环境
+
+**配置文件方式：**
+
+```python
+class HTTPConfig:
+    remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+```
+
+**环境变量方式：**
+
+```bash
+export UNILABOS_HTTPCONFIG_REMOTE_ADDR=https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1
+```
+
+**命令行方式（推荐）：**
+
+```bash
+unilab --addr test --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+```
+
+### 场景 4：从站模式配置
+
+**配置文件方式：**
+
+```python
+class BasicConfig:
+    is_host_mode = False  # 从站模式
+    slave_no_host = True  # 不等待主机服务
+```
+
+**命令行方式（推荐）：**
+
+```bash
+unilab --is_slave --slave_no_host --ak your_ak --sk your_sk
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+### 1. 安全配置
+
+**不要在配置文件中存储敏感信息**
+
+- ❌ **不推荐**：在配置文件中明文存储 ak/sk
+- ✅ **推荐**：使用环境变量或命令行参数
+
+```bash
+# 生产环境 - 使用环境变量（推荐）
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_AK="your_access_key"
+export UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_SK="your_secret_key"
+unilab -g graph.json
+
+# 或使用命令行参数
+unilab --ak "your_access_key" --sk "your_secret_key" -g graph.json
+```
+
+**其他安全建议：**
+
+- 不要将包含密钥的配置文件提交到版本控制系统
+- 限制配置文件权限：`chmod 600 local_config.py`
+- 定期更换访问密钥
+- 使用 `.gitignore` 排除配置文件
+
+### 2. 多环境配置
+
+为不同环境创建不同的配置文件：
+
+```
+configs/
+├── base_config.py       # 基础配置（非敏感）
+├── dev_config.py        # 开发环境
+├── test_config.py       # 测试环境
+├── prod_config.py       # 生产环境
+└── example_config.py    # 示例配置
+```
+
+**环境切换示例**：
+
+```bash
+# 本地开发环境
+unilab --config configs/dev_config.py --addr local --ak ak --sk sk -g graph.json
+
+# 测试环境
+unilab --config configs/test_config.py --addr test --ak ak --sk sk --upload_registry -g graph.json
+
+# 生产环境
+unilab --config configs/prod_config.py --ak "$PROD_AK" --sk "$PROD_SK" -g graph.json
+```
+
+### 3. 配置管理
+
+**配置文件最佳实践：**
+
+- 保持配置文件简洁，只包含需要修改的配置项
+- 为配置项添加注释说明其作用
+- 定期检查和更新配置文件
+- 版本控制仅保存示例配置，不包含实际密钥
+
+**命令行参数优先使用场景：**
+
+- 临时测试不同配置
+- CI/CD 流水线中的动态配置
+- 不同环境间快速切换
+- 敏感信息的安全传递
+
+### 4. 灵活配置策略
+
+**基础配置文件 + 命令行覆盖**的推荐方式：
+
+```python
+# base_config.py - 基础配置（非敏感信息）
+class BasicConfig:
+    # 非敏感配置写在文件中
+    is_host_mode = True
+    upload_registry = False
+    vis_2d_enable = False
+    log_level = "INFO"
+
+class WSConfig:
+    reconnect_interval = 5
+    max_reconnect_attempts = 999
+    ping_interval = 30
+```
+
+```bash
+# 启动时通过命令行覆盖关键参数
+unilab --config base_config.py \
+       --ak "$AK" \
+       --sk "$SK" \
+       --addr "test" \
+       --upload_registry \
+       --2d_vis \
+       -g graph.json
+```
+
+## 故障排除
+
+### 1. 配置文件加载失败
+
+**错误信息**：`[ENV] 配置文件 xxx 不存在`
+
+**解决方法**：
+
+- 确认配置文件路径正确
+- 检查文件权限是否可读
+- 确保配置文件是 `.py` 格式
+- 使用绝对路径或相对于当前目录的路径
+
+### 2. 语法错误
+
+**错误信息**：`[ENV] 加载配置文件 xxx 失败`
+
+**解决方法**：
+
+- 检查 Python 语法是否正确
+- 确认类名和字段名拼写正确
+- 验证缩进是否正确（使用空格而非制表符）
+- 确保字符串使用引号包裹
+
+### 3. 认证失败
+
+**错误信息**：`后续运行必须拥有一个实验室`
+
+**解决方法**：
+
+- 确认 `ak` 和 `sk` 已正确配置
+- 检查密钥是否有效（未过期或撤销）
+- 确认网络连接正常
+- 验证密钥是否来自正确的实验室
+
+### 4. 环境变量不生效
+
+**解决方法**：
+
+- 确认环境变量名格式正确（`UNILABOS_<类名>_<字段名>`）
+- 检查环境变量是否已正确设置（`echo $VARIABLE_NAME`）
+- 重启终端或重新加载环境变量
+- 确认环境变量值的类型正确
+
+### 5. 命令行参数不生效
+
+**错误现象**：设置了命令行参数但配置没有生效
+
+**解决方法**：
+
+- 确认参数名拼写正确（如 `--ak` 而不是 `--access_key`）
+- 检查参数格式是否正确（布尔参数如 `--is_slave` 不需要值）
+- 确认参数位置正确（所有参数都应在 `unilab` 之后）
+- 查看启动日志确认参数是否被正确解析
+- 检查是否有配置文件或环境变量与之冲突
+
+### 6. 配置优先级混淆
+
+**错误现象**：不确定哪个配置生效
+
+**解决方法**：
+
+- 记住优先级：**命令行参数 > 环境变量 > 配置文件**
+- 使用 `--ak` 和 `--sk` 参数时会看到提示信息："传入了 ak 参数，优先采用传入参数！"
+- 检查启动日志中的配置加载信息
+- 临时移除低优先级配置来测试高优先级配置是否生效
+- 使用 `printenv | grep UNILABOS` 查看所有相关环境变量
+
+## 配置验证
+
+### 检查配置是否生效
+
+启动 Uni-Lab 时，控制台会输出配置加载信息：
+
+```
+[ENV] 配置文件 /path/to/config.py 加载成功
+[ENV] 设置 BasicConfig.log_level = INFO
+传入了ak参数，优先采用传入参数！
+传入了sk参数，优先采用传入参数！
+```
+
+### 常见配置错误
+
+1. **配置文件格式错误**
+
+   ```
+   [ENV] 加载配置文件 /path/to/config.py 失败
+   ```
+
+   **解决方案**：检查 Python 语法，确保配置类定义正确
+
+2. **环境变量格式错误**
+
+   ```
+   [ENV] 环境变量格式不正确：UNILABOS_INVALID_VAR
+   ```
+
+   **解决方案**：确保环境变量遵循 `UNILABOS_<类名>_<字段名>` 格式
+
+3. **类或字段不存在**
+   ```
+   [ENV] 未找到类：UNKNOWNCONFIG
+   [ENV] 类 BasicConfig 中未找到字段：UNKNOWN_FIELD
+   ```
+   **解决方案**：检查配置类名和字段名是否正确
+
+## 相关文档
+
+- [工作目录详解](working_directory.md)
+- [启动参数详解](../user_guide/launch.md)
+- [快速安装指南](../user_guide/quick_install_guide.md)

docs/advanced_usage/working_directory.md

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+# 工作目录详解
+
+本文档详细介绍 Uni-Lab 工作目录（`working_dir`）的判断逻辑和详细用法。
+
+## 什么是工作目录
+
+工作目录是 Uni-Lab 存储配置文件、日志和运行数据的目录。默认情况下，工作目录为 `当前目录/unilabos_data`。
+
+## 工作目录判断逻辑
+
+系统按以下决策树自动确定工作目录：
+
+### 第一步：初始判断
+
+```python
+# 检查当前目录
+if 当前目录以 "unilabos_data" 结尾:
+    working_dir = 当前目录的绝对路径
+else:
+    working_dir = 当前目录/unilabos_data
+```
+
+**解释：**
+- 如果您已经在 `unilabos_data` 目录内启动，系统直接使用当前目录
+- 否则，系统会在当前目录下创建或使用 `unilabos_data` 子目录
+
+### 第二步：处理 `--working_dir` 参数
+
+如果用户指定了 `--working_dir` 参数：
+
+```python
+working_dir = 用户指定的路径
+```
+
+此时还会检查配置文件：
+- 如果同时指定了 `--config` 但该文件不存在
+- 系统会尝试在 `working_dir/local_config.py` 查找
+- 如果仍未找到，报错退出
+
+### 第三步：处理 `--config` 参数
+
+如果用户指定了 `--config` 且文件存在：
+
+```python
+# 工作目录改为配置文件所在目录
+working_dir = config_path 的父目录
+```
+
+**重要：** 这意味着配置文件的位置会影响工作目录的判断。
+
+## 使用场景示例
+
+### 场景 1：默认场景（推荐）
+
+```bash
+# 当前目录：/home/user/project
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+
+# 结果：
+# working_dir = /home/user/project/unilabos_data
+# config_path = /home/user/project/unilabos_data/local_config.py
+```
+
+### 场景 2：在 unilabos_data 目录内启动
+
+```bash
+cd /home/user/project/unilabos_data
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+
+# 结果：
+# working_dir = /home/user/project/unilabos_data
+# config_path = /home/user/project/unilabos_data/local_config.py
+```
+
+### 场景 3：手动指定工作目录
+
+```bash
+unilab --working_dir /custom/path --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+
+# 结果：
+# working_dir = /custom/path
+# config_path = /custom/path/local_config.py （如果存在）
+```
+
+### 场景 4：通过配置文件路径推断工作目录
+
+```bash
+unilab --config /data/lab_a/local_config.py --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+
+# 结果：
+# working_dir = /data/lab_a
+# config_path = /data/lab_a/local_config.py
+```
+
+## 高级用法：管理多个实验室配置
+
+### 方法 1：使用不同的工作目录
+
+```bash
+# 实验室 A
+unilab --working_dir ~/labs/lab_a --ak ak_a --sk sk_a -g graph_a.json
+
+# 实验室 B
+unilab --working_dir ~/labs/lab_b --ak ak_b --sk sk_b -g graph_b.json
+```
+
+### 方法 2：使用不同的配置文件
+
+```bash
+# 实验室 A
+unilab --config ~/labs/lab_a/config.py --ak ak_a --sk sk_a -g graph_a.json
+
+# 实验室 B
+unilab --config ~/labs/lab_b/config.py --ak ak_b --sk sk_b -g graph_b.json
+```
+
+### 方法 3：使用shell脚本管理
+
+创建 `start_lab_a.sh`：
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+cd ~/labs/lab_a
+unilab --ak your_ak_a --sk your_sk_a -g graph_a.json
+```
+
+创建 `start_lab_b.sh`：
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+cd ~/labs/lab_b
+unilab --ak your_ak_b --sk your_sk_b -g graph_b.json
+```
+
+## 完整决策流程图
+
+```
+开始
+  ↓
+判断当前目录是否以 unilabos_data 结尾？
+  ├─ 是 → working_dir = 当前目录
+  └─ 否 → working_dir = 当前目录/unilabos_data
+  ↓
+用户是否指定 --working_dir？
+  └─ 是 → working_dir = 指定路径
+  ↓
+用户是否指定 --config 且文件存在？
+  └─ 是 → working_dir = config 文件所在目录
+  ↓
+检查 working_dir/local_config.py 是否存在？
+  ├─ 是 → 加载配置文件 → 继续启动
+  └─ 否 → 询问是否首次使用
+      ├─ 是 → 创建目录和配置文件 → 继续启动
+      └─ 否 → 退出程序
+```
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### 1. 如何查看当前使用的工作目录？
+
+启动 Uni-Lab 时，系统会在控制台输出：
+
+```
+当前工作目录为 /path/to/working_dir
+```
+
+### 2. 可以在同一台机器上运行多个实验室吗？
+
+可以。使用不同的工作目录或配置文件即可：
+
+```bash
+# 终端 1
+unilab --working_dir ~/lab1 --ak ak1 --sk sk1 -g graph1.json
+
+# 终端 2
+unilab --working_dir ~/lab2 --ak ak2 --sk sk2 -g graph2.json
+```
+
+### 3. 工作目录中存储了什么？
+
+- `local_config.py` - 配置文件
+- 日志文件
+- 临时运行数据
+- 缓存文件
+
+### 4. 可以删除工作目录吗？
+
+可以，但会丢失：
+- 配置文件（需要重新创建）
+- 历史日志
+- 缓存数据
+
+建议定期备份配置文件。
+
+### 5. 如何迁移到新的工作目录？
+
+```bash
+# 1. 复制旧的工作目录
+cp -r ~/old_path/unilabos_data ~/new_path/unilabos_data
+
+# 2. 在新位置启动
+cd ~/new_path
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+1. **使用默认工作目录**：对于单一实验室，使用默认的 `./unilabos_data` 即可
+2. **组织多实验室**：为每个实验室创建独立的目录结构
+3. **版本控制**：将配置文件纳入版本控制，但排除日志和缓存
+4. **备份配置**：定期备份 `local_config.py` 文件
+5. **使用脚本**：为不同实验室创建启动脚本，简化操作
+
+## 相关文档
+
+- [配置文件指南](configuration.md)
+- [启动参数详解](../user_guide/launch.md)
+

docs/boot_examples/liquid_handler.md

@@ -13,18 +13,16 @@
 ```json
 {
   "nodes": [
-        {
-            "id": "PLR_STATION",
-            "name": "PLR_LH_TEST",
-            "parent": null,
-            "type": "device",
-            "class": "liquid_handler",
-            "config": {},
-            "data": {},
-            "children": [
-                "deck"
-            ]
-        },
+    {
+      "id": "PLR_STATION",
+      "name": "PLR_LH_TEST",
+      "parent": null,
+      "type": "device",
+      "class": "liquid_handler",
+      "config": {},
+      "data": {},
+      "children": ["deck"]
+    },
     {
       "id": "deck",
       "name": "deck",
@@ -32,12 +30,12 @@
       "class": null,
       "parent": "PLR_STATION",
       "children": [
-                "trash",
-                "trash_core96",
-                "teaching_carrier",
-                "tip_rack",
-                "plate"
-            ]
+        "trash",
+        "trash_core96",
+        "teaching_carrier",
+        "tip_rack",
+        "plate"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "links": []
@@ -45,6 +43,7 @@
 ```
 
 配置文件定义了移液站的组成部分，主要包括：
+
 - 移液站本体（LiquidHandler）- 设备类型
 - 移液站携带物料实例（deck）- 物料类型
 
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@
 使用以下命令启动移液站设备：
 
 ```bash
-unilab -g test/experiments/plr_test.json --app_bridges ""
+unilab -g test/experiments/plr_test.json --ak [通过网页获取的ak值] --sk [通过网页获取的sk值]
 ```
 
 ### 2. 执行枪头插入操作
@@ -66,35 +65,50 @@ unilab -g test/experiments/plr_test.json --app_bridges ""
 ros2 action send_goal /devices/PLR_STATION/pick_up_tips unilabos_msgs/action/_liquid_handler_pick_up_tips/LiquidHandlerPickUpTips "{ tip_spots: [ { id: 'tip_rack_tipspot_0_0', name: 'tip_rack_tipspot_0_0', sample_id: null, children: [], parent: 'tip_rack', type: 'device', config: { position: { x: 7.2, y: 68.3, z: -83.5 }, size_x: 9.0, size_y: 9.0, size_z: 0, rotation: { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, type: 'Rotation' }, category: 'tip_spot', model: null, type: 'TipSpot', prototype_tip: { type: 'HamiltonTip', total_tip_length: 95.1, has_filter: true, maximal_volume: 1065, pickup_method: 'OUT_OF_RACK', tip_size: 'HIGH_VOLUME' } }, data: { tip: { type: 'HamiltonTip', total_tip_length: 95.1, has_filter: true, maximal_volume: 1065, pickup_method: 'OUT_OF_RACK', tip_size: 'HIGH_VOLUME' }, tip_state: { liquids: [], pending_liquids: [], liquid_history: [] }, pending_tip: { type: 'HamiltonTip', total_tip_length: 95.1, has_filter: true, maximal_volume: 1065, pickup_method: 'OUT_OF_RACK', tip_size: 'HIGH_VOLUME' } } } ], use_channels: [ 0 ], offsets: [ { x: 0.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0 } ] }"
 ```
 
-此命令会通过ros通信触发移液站执行枪头插入操作，得到如下的PyLabRobot的输出日志。
+此命令会通过 ros 通信触发移液站执行枪头插入操作，得到如下的 PyLabRobot 的输出日志。
 
 ```log
 Picking up tips:
-pip#  resource             offset           tip type     max volume (µL)  fitting depth (mm)   tip length (mm)  filter    
-  p0: tip_rack_tipspot_0_0 0.0,0.0,0.0      HamiltonTip  1065             8                    95.1             Yes  
+pip#  resource             offset           tip type     max volume (µL)  fitting depth (mm)   tip length (mm)  filter
+  p0: tip_rack_tipspot_0_0 0.0,0.0,0.0      HamiltonTip  1065             8                    95.1             Yes
 ```
 
+也可以登陆网页，给`tip_spots`选择`tip_rack_tipspot_0_0`，`use_channels`为`0`，`offsets`均填写`0`，同样可观察到上面的日志
+
 ## 常见问题
 
-1. **重复插入枪头不成功**：操作编排应该符合实际操作顺序，可自行通过PyLabRobot进行测试
+1. **重复插入枪头不成功**：操作编排应该符合实际操作顺序，可自行通过 PyLabRobot 进行测试
 
 ## 移液站支持的操作
 
 移液站支持多种操作，以下是当前系统支持的操作列表：
 
-1. **LiquidHandlerAspirate** - 吸液操作
-2. **LiquidHandlerDispense** - 排液操作
-3. **LiquidHandlerDiscardTips** - 丢弃枪头
-4. **LiquidHandlerDropTips** - 卸下枪头
-5. **LiquidHandlerDropTips96** - 卸下96通道枪头
-6. **LiquidHandlerMoveLid** - 移动盖子
-7. **LiquidHandlerMovePlate** - 移动板子
-8. **LiquidHandlerMoveResource** - 移动资源
-9. **LiquidHandlerPickUpTips** - 插入枪头
-10. **LiquidHandlerPickUpTips96** - 插入96通道枪头
-11. **LiquidHandlerReturnTips** - 归还枪头
-12. **LiquidHandlerReturnTips96** - 归还96通道枪头
-13. **LiquidHandlerStamp** - 打印标记
-14. **LiquidHandlerTransfer** - 液体转移
+1. **LiquidHandlerProtocolCreation** - 协议创建
+2. **LiquidHandlerAspirate** - 吸液操作
+3. **LiquidHandlerDispense** - 排液操作
+4. **LiquidHandlerDiscardTips** - 丢弃枪头
+5. **LiquidHandlerDropTips** - 卸下枪头
+6. **LiquidHandlerDropTips96** - 卸下 96 通道枪头
+7. **LiquidHandlerMoveLid** - 移动盖子
+8. **LiquidHandlerMovePlate** - 移动板子
+9. **LiquidHandlerMoveResource** - 移动资源
+10. **LiquidHandlerPickUpTips** - 插入枪头
+11. **LiquidHandlerPickUpTips96** - 插入 96 通道枪头
+12. **LiquidHandlerReturnTips** - 归还枪头
+13. **LiquidHandlerReturnTips96** - 归还 96 通道枪头
+14. **LiquidHandlerSetLiquid** - 设置液体
+15. **LiquidHandlerSetTipRack** - 设置枪头架
+16. **LiquidHandlerStamp** - 打印标记
+17. **LiquidHandlerTransfer** - 液体转移
+18. **LiquidHandlerSetGroup** - 设置分组
+19. **LiquidHandlerTransferBiomek** - Biomek 液体转移
+20. **LiquidHandlerIncubateBiomek** - Biomek 孵育
+21. **LiquidHandlerMoveBiomek** - Biomek 移动
+22. **LiquidHandlerOscillateBiomek** - Biomek 振荡
+23. **LiquidHandlerTransferGroup** - 分组转移
+24. **LiquidHandlerAdd** - 添加操作
+25. **LiquidHandlerMix** - 混合操作
+26. **LiquidHandlerMoveTo** - 移动到指定位置
+27. **LiquidHandlerRemove** - 移除操作
 
-这些操作可通过ROS2 Action接口进行调用，以实现复杂的移液流程。
+这些操作可通过 ROS2 Action 接口进行调用，以实现复杂的移液流程。

docs/boot_examples/organic_synthesis.md

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 使用以下命令启动模拟反应器：
 
 ```bash
-unilab -g test/experiments/mock_reactor.json --app_bridges ""
+unilab -g test/experiments/mock_reactor.json
 ```
 
 ### 2. 执行抽真空和充气操作

docs/concepts/01-communication-instruction.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 (instructions)=
 # 设备抽象、指令集与通信中间件
 
-Uni-Lab 操作系统的目的是将不同类型和厂家的实验仪器进行抽象统一，对应用层提供服务。因此，理清实验室设备之间的业务逻辑至关重要。
+Uni-Lab-OS的目的是将不同类型和厂家的实验仪器进行抽象统一，对应用层提供服务。因此，理清实验室设备之间的业务逻辑至关重要。
 
 ## 设备间通信模式
 

docs/concepts/02-topology-and-chemputer-compile.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Uni-Lab 的组态图当前支持 node-link json 和 graphml 格式，其中包
 对用户来说，“直接操作设备执行单个指令”不是个真实需求，真正的需求是**“执行对实验有意义的单个完整动作”——加入某种液体多少量；萃取分液；洗涤仪器等等。就像实验步骤文字书写的那样。**
 
 而这些对实验有意义的单个完整动作，**一般需要多个设备的协同**，还依赖于他们的**物理连接关系（管道相连；机械臂可转运）**。
-于是 Uni-Lab 实现了抽象的“工作站”，即注册表中的 `workstation` 设备（`ProtocolNode`类）来处理编译、规划操作。以泵骨架组成的自动有机实验室为例，设备管道连接关系如下：
+于是 Uni-Lab 实现了抽象的“工作站”，即注册表中的 `workstation` 设备（`WorkstationNode`类）来处理编译、规划操作。以泵骨架组成的自动有机实验室为例，设备管道连接关系如下：
 
 ![topology](image/02-topology-and-chemputer-compile/topology.png)
 

docs/conf.py

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ extensions = [
     "myst_parser",
     "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
     "sphinx.ext.napoleon",  # 如果您使用 Google 或 NumPy 风格的 docstrings
-    "sphinx_rtd_theme"
+    "sphinx_rtd_theme",
+    "sphinxcontrib.mermaid"
 ]
 
 source_suffix = {
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ myst_enable_extensions = [
     "substitution",
 ]
 
+myst_fence_as_directive = ["mermaid"]
+
 templates_path = ["_templates"]
 exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
 
@@ -203,3 +206,5 @@ def generate_action_includes(app):
 
 def setup(app):
     app.connect("builder-inited", generate_action_includes)
+    app.add_js_file("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.min.js")
+    app.add_js_file(None, body="mermaid.initialize({startOnLoad:true});")

docs/developer_guide/add_action.md

@@ -1,37 +1,142 @@
 # 添加新动作指令（Action）
 
-1. 在 `unilabos_msgs/action` 中新建实验操作名和参数列表，如 `MyDeviceCmd.action`。一个 Action 定义由三个部分组成，分别是目标（Goal）、结果（Result）和反馈（Feedback），之间使用 `---` 分隔：
+本指南将引导你完成添加新动作指令的整个流程，包括编写、在线构建和测试。
+
+## 1. 编写新的 Action
+
+### 1.1 创建 Action 文件
+
+在 `unilabos_msgs/action` 目录中新建实验操作文件，如 `MyDeviceCmd.action`。一个 Action 定义由三个部分组成，分别是目标（Goal）、结果（Result）和反馈（Feedback），之间使用 `---` 分隔：
 
 ```action
-# 目标（Goal）
+# 目标（Goal）- 定义动作执行所需的参数
 string command
+float64 timeout
 ---
-# 结果（Result）
-bool success
+# 结果（Result）- 定义动作完成后返回的结果
+bool success  # 要求必须包含success，以便回传执行结果
+string return_info  # 要求必须包含return_info，以便回传执行结果
+...  # 其他
 ---
-# 反馈（Feedback）
+# 反馈（Feedback）- 定义动作执行过程中的反馈信息
+float64 progress
+string status
 ```
 
-2. 在 `unilabos_msgs/CMakeLists.txt` 中添加新定义的 action
+### 1.2 更新 CMakeLists.txt
+
+在 `unilabos_msgs/CMakeLists.txt` 中的 `add_action_files()` 部分添加新定义的 action：
 
 ```cmake
 add_action_files(
   FILES
   MyDeviceCmd.action
+  # 其他已有的 action 文件...
 )
 ```
 
-3. 因为在指令集中新建了指令，因此调试时需要编译，并在终端环境中加载临时路径：
+## 2. 在线构建和测试
+
+为了简化开发流程并确保构建环境的一致性，我们使用 GitHub Actions 进行在线构建。
+
+### 2.1 Fork 仓库并创建分支
+
+1. **Fork 仓库**：在 GitHub 上 fork `Uni-Lab-OS` 仓库到你的个人账户
+
+2. **Clone 你的 fork**：
+
+   ```bash
+   git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/Uni-Lab-OS.git
+   cd Uni-Lab-OS
+   ```
+
+3. **创建功能分支**：
+
+   ```bash
+   git checkout -b add-my-device-action
+   ```
+
+4. **提交你的更改**：
+   ```bash
+   git add unilabos_msgs/action/MyDeviceCmd.action
+   git add unilabos_msgs/CMakeLists.txt
+   git commit -m "Add MyDeviceCmd action for device control"
+   git push origin add-my-device-action
+   ```
+
+### 2.2 触发在线构建
+
+1. **访问你的 fork 仓库**：在浏览器中打开你的 fork 仓库页面
+
+2. **手动触发构建**：
+
+   - 点击 "Actions" 标签
+   - 选择 "Multi-Platform Conda Build" 工作流
+   - 点击 "Run workflow" 按钮
+
+3. **监控构建状态**：
+   - 构建过程大约需要 5-10 分钟
+   - 在 Actions 页面可以实时查看构建日志
+   - 构建完成后，可以下载生成的 conda 包进行测试
+
+### 2.3 下载和测试构建包
+
+1. **下载构建产物**：
+
+   - 在构建完成的 Action 页面，找到 "Artifacts" 部分
+   - 下载对应平台的 `conda-package-*` 文件
+
+2. **本地测试安装**：
+
+   ```bash
+   # 解压下载的构建产物
+   unzip conda-package-linux-64.zip  # 或其他平台
+
+   # 安装测试包
+   mamba install ./ros-humble-unilabos-msgs-*.conda
+   ```
+
+3. **验证 Action 是否正确添加**：
+   ```bash
+   # 检查 action 是否可用
+   ros2 interface show unilabos_msgs/action/MyDeviceCmd
+   ```
+
+## 3. 提交 Pull Request
+
+测试成功后，向主仓库提交 Pull Request：
+
+1. **创建 Pull Request**：
+
+   - 在你的 fork 仓库页面，点击 "New Pull Request"
+   - 选择你的功能分支作为源分支
+   - 填写详细的 PR 描述，包括：
+     - 添加的 Action 功能说明
+     - 测试结果
+     - 相关的设备或用例
+
+2. **等待审核和合并**：
+   - 维护者会审核你的代码
+   - CI/CD 系统会自动运行完整的测试套件
+   - 合并后，新的指令集会自动发布到官方 conda 仓库
+
+## 4. 使用新的 Action
+
+如果采用自己构建的action包，可以通过以下命令更新安装：
 
 ```bash
-cd unilabos_msgs
-colcon build
-source ./install/local_setup.sh
-cd ..
+mamba remove --force ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+mamba config set safety_checks disabled  # 如果没有提升版本号，会触发md5与网络上md5不一致，是正常现象，因此通过本指令关闭md5检查
+mamba install xxx.conda --offline
 ```
 
-调试成功后，发起 pull request，Uni-Lab 的 CI/CD 系统会自动将新的指令集编译打包，mamba执行升级即可永久生效：
+## 常见问题
 
-```bash
-mamba update ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c http://quetz.dp.tech:8088/get/unilab -c robostack-humble -c robostack-staging
-```
+**Q: 构建失败怎么办？**
+A: 检查 Actions 日志中的错误信息，通常是语法错误或依赖问题。修复后重新推送代码即可自动触发新的构建。
+
+**Q: 如何测试特定平台？**
+A: 在手动触发构建时，在平台选择中只填写你需要的平台，如 `linux-64` 或 `win-64`。
+
+**Q: 构建包在哪里下载？**
+A: 在 Actions 页面的构建结果中，查找 "Artifacts" 部分，每个平台都有对应的构建包可供下载。

docs/developer_guide/add_old_device.md

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-# 设备 Driver 开发
+# 设备 Driver 开发（无 SDK 设备）
 
 我们对设备 Driver 的定义，是一个 Python/C++/C# 类，类的方法可以用于获取传感器数据、执行设备动作、更新物料信息。它们经过 Uni-Lab 的通信中间件包装，就能成为高效分布式通信的设备节点。
 
-因此，若已有设备的 SDK (Driver)，可以直接 [添加进 Uni-Lab](add_device.md)。仅当没有 SDK (Driver) 时，请参考本章作开发。
+因此，若已有设备的 SDK (Driver)，可以直接 [添加进 Uni-Lab](add_device.md)。**仅当没有 SDK (Driver) 时，请参考本章进行驱动开发。**
+
+> **💡 提示：** 本文档介绍如何为没有现成驱动的老设备开发驱动程序。如果您的设备已经有 SDK 或驱动，请直接参考 {doc}`add_device`。
 
 ## 有串口字符串指令集文档的设备：Python 串口通信（常见 RS485, RS232, USB）
 
@@ -12,13 +14,13 @@
 
 Modbus 与 RS485、RS232 不一样的地方在于，会有更多直接寄存器的读写，以及涉及字节序转换（Big Endian, Little Endian）。
 
-Uni-Lab 开发团队在仓库中提供了3个样例：
+Uni-Lab 开发团队在仓库中提供了 3 个样例：
 
-* 单一机械设备**电夹爪**，通讯协议可见 [增广夹爪通讯协议](https://doc.rmaxis.com/docs/communication/fieldbus/)，驱动代码位于 `unilabos/devices/gripper/rmaxis_v4.py`
-* 单一通信设备**IO板卡**，驱动代码位于 `unilabos/device_comms/gripper/SRND_16_IO.py`
-* 执行多设备复杂任务逻辑的**PLC**，Uni-Lab 提供了基于地址表的接入方式和点动工作流编写，测试代码位于 `unilabos/device_comms/modbus_plc/test/test_workflow.py`
+- 单一机械设备**电夹爪**，通讯协议可见 [增广夹爪通讯协议](https://doc.rmaxis.com/docs/communication/fieldbus/)，驱动代码位于 `unilabos/devices/gripper/rmaxis_v4.py`
+- 单一通信设备**IO 板卡**，驱动代码位于 `unilabos/device_comms/gripper/SRND_16_IO.py`
+- 执行多设备复杂任务逻辑的**PLC**，Uni-Lab 提供了基于地址表的接入方式和点动工作流编写，测试代码位于 `unilabos/device_comms/modbus_plc/test/test_workflow.py`
 
-****
+---
 
 ## 其他工业通信协议：CANopen, Ethernet, OPCUA...
 
@@ -26,32 +28,32 @@ Uni-Lab 开发团队在仓库中提供了3个样例：
 
 ## 没有接口的老设备老软件：使用 PyWinAuto
 
-**pywinauto**是一个 Python 库，用于自动化Windows GUI操作。它可以模拟用户的鼠标点击、键盘输入、窗口操作等，广泛应用于自动化测试、GUI自动化等场景。它支持通过两个后端进行操作：
+**pywinauto**是一个 Python 库，用于自动化 Windows GUI 操作。它可以模拟用户的鼠标点击、键盘输入、窗口操作等，广泛应用于自动化测试、GUI 自动化等场景。它支持通过两个后端进行操作：
 
-* **win32**后端：适用于大多数Windows应用程序，使用native Win32 API。（pywinauto_recorder默认使用win32后端）
-* **uia**后端：基于Microsoft UI Automation，适用于较新的应用程序，特别是基于WPF或UWP的应用程序。（在win10上，会有更全的目录，有的窗口win32会识别不到）
+- **win32**后端：适用于大多数 Windows 应用程序，使用 native Win32 API。（pywinauto_recorder 默认使用 win32 后端）
+- **uia**后端：基于 Microsoft UI Automation，适用于较新的应用程序，特别是基于 WPF 或 UWP 的应用程序。（在 win10 上，会有更全的目录，有的窗口 win32 会识别不到）
 
-### windows平台安装pywinauto和pywinauto_recorder
+### windows 平台安装 pywinauto 和 pywinauto_recorder
 
 直接安装会造成环境崩溃，需要下载并解压已经修改好的文件。
 
-cd到对应目录，执行安装
+cd 到对应目录，执行安装
 
-`pip install . -i ``https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple`
+` pip install . -i ``https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple `
 
 ![pywinauto_install](image/device_driver/pywinauto_install.png)
 
-windows平台测试 python pywinauto_recorder.py，退出使用两次ctrl+alt+r取消选中，关闭命令提示符。
+windows 平台测试 python pywinauto_recorder.py，退出使用两次 ctrl+alt+r 取消选中，关闭命令提示符。
 
 ### 计算器例子
 
-你可以先打开windows的计算器，然后在ilab的环境中运行下面的代码片段，可观察到得到结果，通过这一案例，你需要掌握的pywinauto用法：
+你可以先打开 windows 的计算器，然后在 ilab 的环境中运行下面的代码片段，可观察到得到结果，通过这一案例，你需要掌握的 pywinauto 用法：
 
-* 连接到指定进程
-* 利用dump_tree查找需要的窗口
-* 获取某个位置的信息
-* 模拟点击
-* 模拟输入
+- 连接到指定进程
+- 利用 dump_tree 查找需要的窗口
+- 获取某个位置的信息
+- 模拟点击
+- 模拟输入
 
 #### 代码学习
 
@@ -74,39 +76,39 @@ window.dump_tree(depth=3)
 Dialog - '计算器'    (L-419, T773, R-73, B1287)
 ['计算器Dialog', 'Dialog', '计算器', '计算器Dialog0', '计算器Dialog1', 'Dialog0', 'Dialog1', '计算器0', '计算器1']
 child_window(title="计算器", control_type="Window")
-   | 
+   |
    | Dialog - '计算器'    (L-269, T774, R-81, B806)
    | ['计算器Dialog2', 'Dialog2', '计算器2']
    | child_window(title="计算器", auto_id="TitleBar", control_type="Window")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Menu - '系统'    (L0, T0, R0, B0)
    |    | ['Menu', '系统', '系统Menu', '系统0', '系统1']
    |    | child_window(title="系统", auto_id="SystemMenuBar", control_type="MenuBar")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Button - '最小化 计算器'    (L-219, T774, R-173, B806)
    |    | ['Button', '最小化 计算器Button', '最小化 计算器', 'Button0', 'Button1']
    |    | child_window(title="最小化 计算器", auto_id="Minimize", control_type="Button")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Button - '使 计算器 最大化'    (L-173, T774, R-127, B806)
    |    | ['Button2', '使 计算器 最大化', '使 计算器 最大化Button']
    |    | child_window(title="使 计算器 最大化", auto_id="Maximize", control_type="Button")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Button - '关闭 计算器'    (L-127, T774, R-81, B806)
    |    | ['Button3', '关闭 计算器Button', '关闭 计算器']
    |    | child_window(title="关闭 计算器", auto_id="Close", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Dialog - '计算器'    (L-411, T774, R-81, B1279)
    | ['计算器Dialog3', 'Dialog3', '计算器3']
    | child_window(title="计算器", control_type="Window")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Static - '计算器'    (L-363, T782, R-327, B798)
    |    | ['计算器Static', 'Static', '计算器4', 'Static0', 'Static1']
    |    | child_window(title="计算器", auto_id="AppName", control_type="Text")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Custom - ''    (L-411, T806, R-81, B1279)
    |    | ['Custom', '计算器Custom']
    |    | child_window(auto_id="NavView", control_type="Custom")
-   | 
+   |
    | Pane - ''    (L-411, T806, R-81, B1279)
    | ['Pane', '计算器Pane']
 """
@@ -122,58 +124,58 @@ target_window.dump_tree(depth=3)
 Custom - ''    (L-411, T806, R-81, B1279)
 ['标准Custom', 'Custom']
 child_window(auto_id="NavView", control_type="Custom")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '打开导航'    (L-407, T812, R-367, B848)
    | ['打开导航Button', '打开导航', 'Button', 'Button0', 'Button1']
    | child_window(title="打开导航", auto_id="TogglePaneButton", control_type="Button")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Static - ''    (L0, T0, R0, B0)
    |    | ['Static', 'Static0', 'Static1']
    |    | child_window(auto_id="PaneTitleTextBlock", control_type="Text")
-   | 
+   |
    | GroupBox - ''    (L-411, T814, R-81, B1275)
    | ['标准GroupBox', 'GroupBox', 'GroupBox0', 'GroupBox1']
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Static - '表达式为 '    (L0, T0, R0, B0)
    |    | ['表达式为 ', 'Static2', '表达式为 Static']
    |    | child_window(title="表达式为 ", auto_id="CalculatorExpression", control_type="Text")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Static - '显示为 0'    (L-411, T875, R-81, B947)
    |    | ['显示为 0Static', '显示为 0', 'Static3']
    |    | child_window(title="显示为 0", auto_id="CalculatorResults", control_type="Text")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Button - '打开历史记录浮出控件'    (L-121, T814, R-89, B846)
    |    | ['打开历史记录浮出控件', '打开历史记录浮出控件Button', 'Button2']
    |    | child_window(title="打开历史记录浮出控件", auto_id="HistoryButton", control_type="Button")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | GroupBox - '记忆控件'    (L-407, T948, R-85, B976)
    |    | ['记忆控件', '记忆控件GroupBox', 'GroupBox2']
    |    | child_window(title="记忆控件", auto_id="MemoryPanel", control_type="Group")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | GroupBox - '显示控件'    (L-407, T978, R-85, B1026)
    |    | ['显示控件', 'GroupBox3', '显示控件GroupBox']
    |    | child_window(title="显示控件", auto_id="DisplayControls", control_type="Group")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | GroupBox - '标准函数'    (L-407, T1028, R-166, B1076)
    |    | ['标准函数', '标准函数GroupBox', 'GroupBox4']
    |    | child_window(title="标准函数", auto_id="StandardFunctions", control_type="Group")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | GroupBox - '标准运算符'    (L-164, T1028, R-85, B1275)
    |    | ['标准运算符', '标准运算符GroupBox', 'GroupBox5']
    |    | child_window(title="标准运算符", auto_id="StandardOperators", control_type="Group")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | GroupBox - '数字键盘'    (L-407, T1078, R-166, B1275)
    |    | ['GroupBox6', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']
    |    | child_window(title="数字键盘", auto_id="NumberPad", control_type="Group")
-   |    | 
+   |    |
    |    | Button - '正负'    (L-407, T1228, R-328, B1275)
    |    | ['Button32', '正负Button', '正负']
    |    | child_window(title="正负", auto_id="negateButton", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Static - '标准'    (L-363, T815, R-322, B842)
    | ['标准', '标准Static', 'Static4']
    | child_window(title="标准", auto_id="Header", control_type="Text")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '始终置顶'    (L-312, T814, R-280, B846)
    | ['始终置顶Button', '始终置顶', 'Button33']
    | child_window(title="始终置顶", auto_id="NormalAlwaysOnTopButton", control_type="Button")
@@ -187,47 +189,47 @@ numpad.dump_tree(depth=2)
 GroupBox - '数字键盘'    (L-334, T1350, R-93, B1547)
 ['GroupBox', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']
 child_window(title="数字键盘", auto_id="NumberPad", control_type="Group")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '零'    (L-253, T1500, R-174, B1547)
    | ['零Button', 'Button', '零', 'Button0', 'Button1']
    | child_window(title="零", auto_id="num0Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '一'    (L-334, T1450, R-255, B1498)
    | ['一Button', 'Button2', '一']
    | child_window(title="一", auto_id="num1Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '二'    (L-253, T1450, R-174, B1498)
    | ['Button3', '二', '二Button']
    | child_window(title="二", auto_id="num2Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '三'    (L-172, T1450, R-93, B1498)
    | ['Button4', '三', '三Button']
    | child_window(title="三", auto_id="num3Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '四'    (L-334, T1400, R-255, B1448)
    | ['四', 'Button5', '四Button']
    | child_window(title="四", auto_id="num4Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '五'    (L-253, T1400, R-174, B1448)
    | ['Button6', '五Button', '五']
    | child_window(title="五", auto_id="num5Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '六'    (L-172, T1400, R-93, B1448)
    | ['六Button', 'Button7', '六']
    | child_window(title="六", auto_id="num6Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '七'    (L-334, T1350, R-255, B1398)
    | ['Button8', '七Button', '七']
    | child_window(title="七", auto_id="num7Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '八'    (L-253, T1350, R-174, B1398)
    | ['八', 'Button9', '八Button']
    | child_window(title="八", auto_id="num8Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '九'    (L-172, T1350, R-93, B1398)
    | ['Button10', '九', '九Button']
    | child_window(title="九", auto_id="num9Button", control_type="Button")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '十进制分隔符'    (L-172, T1500, R-93, B1547)
    | ['十进制分隔符Button', 'Button11', '十进制分隔符']
    | child_window(title="十进制分隔符", auto_id="decimalSeparatorButton", control_type="Button")
@@ -262,13 +264,13 @@ r, g, b = pyautogui.pixel(point_x, point_y)
 
 ### pywinauto_recorder
 
-pywinauto_recorder是一个配合 pywinauto 使用的工具，用于录制用户的操作，并生成相应的 pywinauto 脚本。这对于一些暂时无法直接调用DLL的函数并且需要模拟用户操作的场景非常有用。同时，可以省去仅用pywinauto的一些查找UI步骤。
+pywinauto_recorder 是一个配合 pywinauto 使用的工具，用于录制用户的操作，并生成相应的 pywinauto 脚本。这对于一些暂时无法直接调用 DLL 的函数并且需要模拟用户操作的场景非常有用。同时，可以省去仅用 pywinauto 的一些查找 UI 步骤。
 
 #### 运行尝试
 
-请参照 上手尝试-环境创建-3 开启pywinauto_recorder
+请参照 上手尝试-环境创建-3 开启 pywinauto_recorder
 
-例如我们这里先启动一个windows自带的计算器软件
+例如我们这里先启动一个 windows 自带的计算器软件
 
 ![calculator_01](image/device_driver/calculator_01.png)
 
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ with UIPath(u"计算器||Window"):
         click(u"九||Button")
 ```
 
-执行该python脚本，可以观察到新开启的计算器被点击了数字9
+执行该 python 脚本，可以观察到新开启的计算器被点击了数字 9
 
 ![calculator_03](image/device_driver/calculator_03.png)
 
@@ -308,23 +310,38 @@ window.dump_tree(depth=[int类型数字], filename=None)
 GroupBox - '数字键盘'    (L-334, T1350, R-93, B1547)
 ['GroupBox', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']
 child_window(title="数字键盘", auto_id="NumberPad", control_type="Group")
-   | 
+   |
    | Button - '零'    (L-253, T1500, R-174, B1547)
    | ['零Button', 'Button', '零', 'Button0', 'Button1']
    | child_window(title="零", auto_id="num0Button", control_type="Button")
 """
 ```
 
-这里以上面计算器的例子对dump_tree进行解读
+这里以上面计算器的例子对 dump_tree 进行解读
 
-2~4行为当前对象的窗口
+2~4 行为当前对象的窗口
 
-* 第2行分别是窗体的类型 `GroupBox`，窗体的题目 `数字键盘`，窗体的矩形区域坐标，对应的是屏幕上的位置（左、上、右、下）
-* 第3行是 `['GroupBox', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']`，为控件的标识符列表，可以选择任意一个，使用 `child_window(best_match="标识符")`来获取该窗口
-* 第4行是获取该控件的方法，请注意该方法不能保证获取唯一，`title`如果是变化的，也需要删除 `title`参数
+- 第 2 行分别是窗体的类型 `GroupBox`，窗体的题目 `数字键盘`，窗体的矩形区域坐标，对应的是屏幕上的位置（左、上、右、下）
+- 第 3 行是 `['GroupBox', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']`，为控件的标识符列表，可以选择任意一个，使用 `child_window(best_match="标识符")`来获取该窗口
+- 第 4 行是获取该控件的方法，请注意该方法不能保证获取唯一，`title`如果是变化的，也需要删除 `title`参数
 
-6~8行为当前对象窗口所包含的子窗口信息，信息类型对应2~4行
+6~8 行为当前对象窗口所包含的子窗口信息，信息类型对应 2~4 行
 
 ### 窗口获取注意事项
 
-1. 在 `child_window`的时候，并不会立刻报错，只有在执行窗口的信息获取时才会调用，查询窗口是否存在，因此要想确定 `child_window`是否正确，可以调用子窗口对象的属性 `element_info`，来保证窗口存在
+1. 在 `child_window`的时候，并不会立刻报错，只有在执行窗口的信息获取时才会调用，查询窗口是否存在，因此要想确定 `child_window`是否正确，可以调用子窗口对象的属性 `element_info`，来保证窗口存在
+
+---
+
+## 下一步
+
+完成设备驱动开发后，建议继续阅读：
+
+- {doc}`add_device` - 了解如何将驱动添加到 Uni-Lab 中
+- {doc}`add_action` - 学习如何添加新的动作指令
+- {doc}`add_yaml` - 编写和完善 YAML 注册表
+
+进阶主题：
+
+- {doc}`03_add_device_registry` - 详细的注册表配置
+- {doc}`04_add_device_testing` - 设备测试指南

docs/developer_guide/add_yaml.md

@@ -1,95 +1,610 @@
-# yaml注册表编写指南
+# yaml 注册表编写指南
 
-`注册表的结构`
+## 快速开始：使用注册表编辑器
 
-1. 顶层名称：每个设备的注册表以设备名称开头，例如 new_device。
-2. class 字段：定义设备的模块路径和类型。
-3. schema 字段：定义设备的属性模式，包括属性类型、描述和必需字段。
-4. action_value_mappings 字段：定义设备支持的动作及其目标、反馈和结果。
+推荐使用 UniLabOS 自带的可视化编辑器，它能帮你自动生成大部分配置，省去手写的麻烦。
 
-`创建新的注册表教程`
-1. 创建文件
-    在 devices 文件夹中创建一个新的 YAML 文件，例如 new_device.yaml。
+### 怎么用编辑器
 
-2. 定义设备名称
-    在文件中定义设备的顶层名称，例如：new_device
+1. 启动 UniLabOS
+2. 在浏览器中打开"注册表编辑器"页面
+3. 选择你的 Python 设备驱动文件
+4. 点击"分析文件"，让系统读取你的类信息
+5. 填写一些基本信息（设备描述、图标啥的）
+6. 点击"生成注册表"，复制生成的内容
+7. 把内容保存到 `devices/` 目录下
 
-3. 定义设备的类信息
-    添加设备的模块路径和类型：
+我们为你准备了一个测试驱动，用于在界面上尝试注册表生成，参见目录：test\registry\example_devices.py
 
-```python
-new_device:  # 定义一个名为 linear_motion.grbl 的设备
+---
 
+## 手动编写指南
 
-class:  # 定义设备的类信息
-    module: unilabos.devices_names.new_device:NewDeviceClass  # 指定模块路径和类名
-    type: python  # 指定类型为 Python 类
-    status_types:
-```
-4. 定义设备支持的动作
-    添加设备支持的动作及其目标、反馈和结果：
-```python
-  action_value_mappings:
-    set_speed:
-      type: SendCmd
-      goal:
-        command: speed
-      feedback: {}
-      result:
-        success: success
-```
-`如何编写action_valve_mappings`
-1. 在 devices 文件夹中的 YAML 文件中，action_value_mappings 是用来定义设备支持的动作（actions）及其目标值（goal）、反馈值（feedback）和结果值（result）的映射规则。以下是规则和编写方法：
-```python
-  action_value_mappings:
-    <action_name>:                      # <action_name>：动作的名称
-                                        # start：启动设备或某个功能。
-                                        # stop：停止设备或某个功能。
-                                        # set_speed：设置设备的速度。
-                                        # set_temperature：设置设备的温度。
-                                        # move_to_position：移动设备到指定位置。
-                                        # stir：执行搅拌操作。
-                                        # heatchill：执行加热或冷却操作。
-                                        # send_nav_task：发送导航任务（例如机器人导航）。
-                                        # set_timer：设置设备的计时器。
-                                        # valve_open_cmd：打开阀门。
-                                        # valve_close_cmd：关闭阀门。
-                                        # execute_command_from_outer：执行外部命令。
-                                        # push_to：控制设备推送到某个位置（例如机械爪）。
-                                        # move_through_points：导航设备通过多个点。
+如果你想自己写 yaml 文件，或者想深入了解结构，查阅下方说明。
 
-      type: <ActionType>                # 动作的类型，表示动作的功能
-                                        # 根据动作的功能选择合适的类型：
-                                        # SendCmd：发送简单命令。
-                                        # NavigateThroughPoses：导航动作。
-                                        # SingleJointPosition：设置单一关节的位置。
-                                        # Stir：搅拌动作。
-                                        # HeatChill：加热或冷却动作。
+## 注册表的基本结构
 
-      goal:                             # 定义动作的目标值映射，表示需要传递给设备的参数。
-        <goal_key>: <mapped_value>      #确定设备需要的输入参数，并将其映射到设备的字段。
+yaml 注册表就是设备的配置文件，里面定义了设备怎么用、有什么功能。好消息是系统会自动帮你填大部分内容，你只需要写两个必需的东西：设备名和 class 信息。
 
-      feedback:                         # 定义动作的反馈值映射，表示设备执行动作时返回的实时状态。
-        <feedback_key>: <mapped_value>
-      result:                           # 定义动作的结果值映射，表示动作完成后返回的最终结果。
-        <result_key>: <mapped_value>
+### 各字段用途
+
+| 字段名            | 类型   | 需要手写 | 说明                                |
+| ----------------- | ------ | -------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| 设备标识符        | string | 是       | 设备的唯一名字，比如 `mock_chiller` |
+| class             | object | 部分     | 设备的核心信息，必须写              |
+| description       | string | 否       | 设备描述，系统默认给空字符串        |
+| handles           | array  | 否       | 连接关系，默认是空的                |
+| icon              | string | 否       | 图标路径，默认为空                  |
+| init_param_schema | object | 否       | 初始化参数，系统自动分析生成        |
+| version           | string | 否       | 版本号，默认 "1.0.0"                |
+| category          | array  | 否       | 设备分类，默认用文件名              |
+| config_info       | array  | 否       | 嵌套配置，默认为空                  |
+| file_path         | string | 否       | 文件路径，系统自动设置              |
+| registry_type     | string | 否       | 注册表类型，自动设为 "device"       |
+
+### class 字段里有啥
+
+class 是核心部分，包含这些内容：
+
+| 字段名                | 类型   | 需要手写 | 说明                               |
+| --------------------- | ------ | -------- | ---------------------------------- |
+| module                | string | 是       | Python 类的路径，必须写            |
+| type                  | string | 是       | 驱动类型，一般写 "python"          |
+| status_types          | object | 否       | 状态类型，系统自动分析生成         |
+| action_value_mappings | object | 部分     | 动作配置，系统会自动生成一些基础的 |
+
+## 怎么创建新的注册表
+
+### 创建文件
+
+在 devices 文件夹里新建一个 yaml 文件，比如 `new_device.yaml`。
+
+### 完整结构是什么样的
+
+```yaml
+new_device: # 设备名，要唯一
+  class: # 核心配置
+    action_value_mappings: # 动作配置（后面会详细说）
+      action_name:
+        # 具体的动作设置
+    module: unilabos.devices.your_module.new_device:NewDeviceClass # 你的 Python 类
+    status_types: # 状态类型（系统会自动生成）
+      status: str
+      temperature: float
+      # 其他状态
+    type: python # 驱动类型，一般就是 python
+
+  description: New Device Description # 设备描述
+  handles: [] # 连接关系，通常是空的
+  icon: '' # 图标路径
+  init_param_schema: # 初始化参数（系统会自动生成）
+    config: # 初始化时需要的参数
+      properties:
+        port:
+          default: DEFAULT_PORT
+          type: string
+      required: []
+      type: object
+    data: # 前端显示用的数据类型
+      properties:
+        status:
+          type: string
+        temperature:
+          type: number
+      required:
+        - status
+      type: object
+
+  version: 0.0.1 # 版本号
+  category:
+    - device_category # 设备类别
+  config_info: [] # 嵌套配置，通常为空
 ```
 
-6. 定义设备的属性模式
-    添加设备的属性模式，包括属性类型和描述：
-```python
-schema:
-    type: object
+## action_value_mappings 怎么写
+
+这个部分定义设备能做哪些动作。好消息是系统会自动生成大部分动作，你通常只需要添加一些特殊的自定义动作。
+
+### 系统自动生成哪些动作
+
+系统会帮你生成这些：
+
+1. 以 `auto-` 开头的动作：从你 Python 类的方法自动生成
+2. 通用的驱动动作：
+   - `_execute_driver_command`：同步执行驱动命令（仅本地可用）
+   - `_execute_driver_command_async`：异步执行驱动命令（仅本地可用）
+
+### 如果要手动定义动作
+
+如果你需要自定义一些特殊动作，需要这些字段：
+
+| 字段名           | 需要手写 | 说明                             |
+| ---------------- | -------- | -------------------------------- |
+| type             | 是       | 动作类型，必须指定               |
+| goal             | 是       | 输入参数怎么映射                 |
+| feedback         | 否       | 实时反馈，通常为空               |
+| result           | 是       | 结果怎么返回                     |
+| goal_default     | 部分     | 参数默认值，ROS 动作会自动生成   |
+| schema           | 部分     | 前端表单配置，ROS 动作会自动生成 |
+| handles          | 否       | 连接关系，默认为空               |
+| placeholder_keys | 否       | 特殊输入字段配置                 |
+
+### 动作类型有哪些
+
+| 类型                   | 什么时候用           | 系统会自动生成什么     |
+| ---------------------- | -------------------- | ---------------------- |
+| UniLabJsonCommand      | 自定义同步 JSON 命令 | 啥都不生成             |
+| UniLabJsonCommandAsync | 自定义异步 JSON 命令 | 啥都不生成             |
+| ROS 动作类型           | 标准 ROS 动作        | goal_default 和 schema |
+
+常用的 ROS 动作类型：
+
+- `SendCmd`：发送简单命令
+- `NavigateThroughPoses`：导航动作
+- `SingleJointPosition`：单关节位置控制
+- `Stir`：搅拌动作
+- `HeatChill`、`HeatChillStart`：加热冷却动作
+
+### 复杂一点的例子
+
+```yaml
+heat_chill_start:
+  type: HeatChillStart
+  goal:
+    purpose: purpose
+    temp: temp
+  goal_default: # ROS动作会自动生成，你也可以手动覆盖
+    purpose: ''
+    temp: 0.0
+  handles:
+    output:
+      - handler_key: labware
+        label: Labware
+        data_type: resource
+        data_source: handle
+        data_key: liquid
+  placeholder_keys:
+    purpose: unilabos_resources
+  result:
+    status: status
+    success: success
+  # schema 系统会自动生成，不用写
+```
+
+### 动作名字怎么起
+
+根据设备用途来起名字：
+
+- 启动停止类：`start`、`stop`、`pause`、`resume`
+- 设置参数类：`set_speed`、`set_temperature`、`set_timer`
+- 移动控制类：`move_to_position`、`move_through_points`
+- 功能操作类：`stir`、`heat_chill_start`、`heat_chill_stop`
+- 开关控制类：`valve_open_cmd`、`valve_close_cmd`、`push_to`
+- 命令执行类：`send_nav_task`、`execute_command_from_outer`
+
+### 常用的动作类型
+
+- `UniLabJsonCommand`：自定义 JSON 命令（不走 ROS）
+- `UniLabJsonCommandAsync`：异步 JSON 命令（不走 ROS）
+- `SendCmd`：发送简单命令
+- `NavigateThroughPoses`：导航相关
+- `SingleJointPosition`：单关节控制
+- `Stir`：搅拌
+- `HeatChill`、`HeatChillStart`：加热冷却
+- 其他的 ROS 动作类型：看具体的 ROS 服务
+
+### 示例：完整的动作配置
+
+```yaml
+heat_chill_start:
+  type: HeatChillStart
+  goal:
+    purpose: purpose
+    temp: temp
+  goal_default:
+    purpose: ''
+    temp: 0.0
+  handles:
+    output:
+      - handler_key: labware
+        label: Labware
+        data_type: resource
+        data_source: handle
+        data_key: liquid
+  placeholder_keys:
+    purpose: unilabos_resources
+  result:
+    status: status
+    success: success
+  schema:
+    description: '启动加热冷却功能'
     properties:
+      goal:
+        properties:
+          purpose:
+            type: string
+            description: '用途说明'
+          temp:
+            type: number
+            description: '目标温度'
+        required:
+          - purpose
+          - temp
+        title: HeatChillStart_Goal
+        type: object
+    required:
+      - goal
+    title: HeatChillStart
+    type: object
+  feedback: {}
+```
+
+## 系统自动生成的字段
+
+### status_types
+
+系统会扫描你的 Python 类，从状态方法自动生成这部分：
+
+```yaml
+status_types:
+  current_temperature: float # 从 get_current_temperature() 方法来的
+  is_heating: bool # 从 get_is_heating() 方法来的
+  status: str # 从 get_status() 方法来的
+```
+
+注意几点：
+
+- 系统会找所有 `get_` 开头的方法
+- 类型会自动转成 ROS 类型（比如 `str` 变成 `String`）
+- 如果类型是 `Any`、`None` 或者不知道的，就默认用 `String`
+
+### init_param_schema
+
+这个完全是系统自动生成的，你不用管：
+
+```yaml
+init_param_schema:
+  config: # 从你类的 __init__ 方法分析出来的
+    properties:
+      port:
+        type: string
+        default: '/dev/ttyUSB0'
+      baudrate:
+        type: integer
+        default: 9600
+    required: []
+    type: object
+
+  data: # 根据 status_types 生成的前端用的类型
+    properties:
+      current_temperature:
+        type: number
+      is_heating:
+        type: boolean
       status:
         type: string
-        description: The status of the device
-      speed:
-        type: number
-        description: The speed of the device
     required:
       - status
-      - speed
-    additionalProperties: false
+    type: object
 ```
-# 写完yaml注册表后需要添加到哪些其他文件？
+
+生成规则很简单：
+
+- `config` 部分：看你类的 `__init__` 方法有什么参数，类型和默认值是啥
+- `data` 部分：根据 `status_types` 生成前端显示用的类型定义
+
+### 其他自动填充的字段
+
+```yaml
+version: '1.0.0' # 默认版本
+category: ['文件名'] # 用你的 yaml 文件名当类别
+description: '' # 默认为空，你可以手动改
+icon: '' # 默认为空，你可以加图标
+handles: [] # 默认空数组
+config_info: [] # 默认空数组
+file_path: '/path/to/file' # 系统自动填文件路径
+registry_type: 'device' # 自动设为设备类型
+```
+
+### handles 字段
+
+这个是定义设备连接关系的，类似动作里的 handles 一样：
+
+```yaml
+handles: # 大多数时候都是空的，除非设备本身需要连接啥
+  - handler_key: device_output
+    label: Device Output
+    data_type: resource
+    data_source: value
+    data_key: default_value
+```
+
+### 其他可以配置的字段
+
+```yaml
+description: '设备的详细描述' # 写清楚设备是干啥的
+
+icon: 'device_icon.webp' # 设备图标，文件名（会上传到OSS）
+
+version: '0.0.1' # 版本号
+
+category: # 设备分类，前端会用这个分组
+  - 'heating'
+  - 'cooling'
+  - 'temperature_control'
+
+config_info: # 嵌套配置，如果设备包含子设备
+  - children:
+      - opentrons_24_tuberack_nest_1point5ml_snapcap_A1
+      - other_nested_component
+```
+
+## 完整的例子
+
+这里是一个比较完整的设备配置示例：
+
+```yaml
+my_temperature_controller:
+  class:
+    action_value_mappings:
+      heat_start:
+        type: HeatChillStart
+        goal:
+          target_temp: temp
+          vessel: vessel
+        goal_default:
+          target_temp: 25.0
+          vessel: ''
+        handles:
+          output:
+            - handler_key: heated_sample
+              label: Heated Sample
+              data_type: resource
+              data_source: handle
+              data_key: sample
+        placeholder_keys:
+          vessel: unilabos_resources
+        result:
+          status: status
+          success: success
+        schema:
+          description: '启动加热功能'
+          properties:
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                target_temp:
+                  type: number
+                  description: '目标温度'
+                vessel:
+                  type: string
+                  description: '容器标识'
+              required:
+                - target_temp
+                - vessel
+              title: HeatStart_Goal
+              type: object
+          required:
+            - goal
+          title: HeatStart
+          type: object
+        feedback: {}
+
+      stop:
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        result:
+          status: status
+        schema:
+          description: '停止设备'
+          properties:
+            goal:
+              type: object
+              title: Stop_Goal
+          title: Stop
+          type: object
+        feedback: {}
+
+    module: unilabos.devices.temperature.my_controller:MyTemperatureController
+    status_types:
+      current_temperature: float
+      target_temperature: float
+      is_heating: bool
+      is_cooling: bool
+      status: str
+      vessel: str
+    type: python
+
+  description: '我的温度控制器设备'
+  handles: []
+  icon: 'temperature_controller.webp'
+  init_param_schema:
+    config:
+      properties:
+        port:
+          default: '/dev/ttyUSB0'
+          type: string
+        baudrate:
+          default: 9600
+          type: number
+      required: []
+      type: object
+    data:
+      properties:
+        current_temperature:
+          type: number
+        target_temperature:
+          type: number
+        is_heating:
+          type: boolean
+        is_cooling:
+          type: boolean
+        status:
+          type: string
+        vessel:
+          type: string
+      required:
+        - current_temperature
+        - target_temperature
+        - status
+      type: object
+
+  version: '1.0.0'
+  category:
+    - 'temperature_control'
+    - 'heating'
+  config_info: []
+```
+
+## 怎么部署和使用
+
+### 方法一：用编辑器（推荐）
+
+1. 先写好你的 Python 驱动类
+2. 用注册表编辑器自动生成 yaml 配置
+3. 把生成的文件保存到 `devices/` 目录
+4. 重启 UniLabOS 就能用了
+
+### 方法二：手动写（简化版）
+
+1. 创建最简配置：
+
+```yaml
+# devices/my_device.yaml
+my_device:
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.devices.my_module.my_device:MyDevice
+    type: python
+```
+
+2. 启动系统时用 `complete_registry=True` 参数，让系统自动补全
+
+3. 检查一下生成的配置是不是你想要的
+
+### Python 驱动类要怎么写
+
+你的设备类要符合这些要求：
+
+```python
+from unilabos.common.device_base import DeviceBase
+
+class MyDevice(DeviceBase):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        """初始化，参数会自动分析到 init_param_schema.config"""
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.port = config.get('port', '/dev/ttyUSB0')
+
+    # 状态方法（会自动生成到 status_types）
+    def get_status(self):
+        """返回设备状态"""
+        return "idle"
+
+    def get_temperature(self):
+        """返回当前温度"""
+        return 25.0
+
+    # 动作方法（会自动生成 auto- 开头的动作）
+    async def start_heating(self, temperature: float):
+        """开始加热到指定温度"""
+        pass
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """停止操作"""
+        pass
+```
+
+### 系统集成
+
+1. 把 yaml 文件放到 `devices/` 目录下
+2. 系统启动时会自动扫描并加载设备
+3. 系统会自动补全所有缺失的字段
+4. 设备马上就能在前端界面中使用
+
+### 高级配置
+
+如果需要特殊设置，可以手动加：
+
+```yaml
+my_device:
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.devices.my_module.my_device:MyDevice
+    type: python
+    action_value_mappings:
+      # 自定义动作
+      special_command:
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+        goal: {}
+        result: {}
+
+  # 可选的自定义配置
+  description: '我的特殊设备'
+  icon: 'my_device.webp'
+  category: ['temperature', 'heating']
+```
+
+## 常见问题怎么排查
+
+### 设备加载不了
+
+1. 检查模块路径：确认 `class.module` 路径写对了
+2. 确认类能导入：看看你的 Python 驱动类能不能正常导入
+3. 检查语法：用 yaml 验证器看看文件格式对不对
+4. 查看日志：看 UniLabOS 启动时有没有报错信息
+
+### 自动生成失败了
+
+1. 类分析出问题：确认你的类继承了正确的基类
+2. 方法类型不明确：确保状态方法的返回类型写清楚了
+3. 导入有问题：检查类能不能被动态导入
+4. 没开完整注册：确认启用了 `complete_registry=True`
+
+### 前端显示有问题
+
+1. 重新生成：删掉旧的 yaml 文件，用编辑器重新生成
+2. 清除缓存：清除浏览器缓存，重新加载页面
+3. 检查字段：确认必需的字段（比如 `schema`）都有
+4. 验证数据：检查 `goal_default` 和 `schema` 的数据类型是不是一致
+
+### 动作执行出错
+
+1. 方法名不对：确认动作方法名符合规范（比如 `execute_<action_name>`）
+2. 参数映射错误：检查 `goal` 字段的参数映射是否正确
+3. 返回格式不对：确认方法返回值格式符合 `result` 映射
+4. 没异常处理：在驱动类里加上异常处理
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+### 开发流程
+
+1. **优先使用编辑器**：除非有特殊需求，否则优先使用注册表编辑器
+2. **最小化配置**：手动配置时只定义必要字段，让系统自动生成其他内容
+3. **增量开发**：先创建基本配置，后续根据需要添加特殊动作
+
+### 代码规范
+
+1. **方法命名**：状态方法使用 `get_` 前缀，动作方法使用动词开头
+2. **类型注解**：为方法参数和返回值添加类型注解
+3. **文档字符串**：为类和方法添加详细的文档字符串
+4. **异常处理**：实现完善的错误处理和日志记录
+
+### 配置管理
+
+1. **版本控制**：所有 yaml 文件纳入版本控制
+2. **命名一致性**：设备 ID、文件名、类名保持一致的命名风格
+3. **定期更新**：定期运行完整注册以更新自动生成的字段
+4. **备份配置**：在修改前备份重要的手动配置
+
+### 测试验证
+
+1. **本地测试**：在本地环境充分测试后再部署
+2. **渐进部署**：先部署到测试环境，验证无误后再上生产环境
+3. **监控日志**：密切监控设备加载和运行日志
+4. **回滚准备**：准备快速回滚机制，以应对紧急情况
+
+### 性能优化
+
+1. **按需加载**：只加载实际使用的设备类型
+2. **缓存利用**：充分利用系统的注册表缓存机制
+3. **资源管理**：合理管理设备连接和资源占用
+4. **监控指标**：设置关键性能指标的监控和告警

docs/developer_guide/examples/battery_plc_workstation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# 实例：电池装配工站接入（PLC 控制）
+
+> **文档类型**：实际应用案例  
+> **适用场景**：使用 PLC 控制的电池装配工站接入  
+> **前置知识**：{doc}`../add_device` | {doc}`../add_registry`
+
+本指南以电池装配工站为实际案例，引导你完成 PLC 控制设备的完整接入流程，包括新建工站文件、编写驱动与寄存器读写、生成注册表、上传及注意事项。
+
+## 案例概述
+
+**设备类型**：电池装配工站  
+**通信方式**：Modbus TCP (PLC)  
+**工站基类**：`WorkstationBase`  
+**主要功能**：电池组装、寄存器读写、数据采集
+
+## 1. 新建工站文件
+
+### 1.1 创建工站文件
+
+在 `unilabos/devices/workstation/coin_cell_assembly` 目录下新建工站文件，如 `coin_cell_assembly.py`。工站类需继承 `WorkstationBase`，并在构造函数中初始化通信客户端与寄存器映射。
+
+```python
+from typing import Optional
+# 工站基类
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.workstation_base import WorkstationBase
+# Modbus 通讯与寄存器 CSV 支持
+from unilabos.device_comms.modbus_plc.client import TCPClient, BaseClient
+
+class CoinCellAssemblyWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        station_resource,
+        address: str = "192.168.1.20",
+        port: str = "502",
+        *args,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(station_resource=station_resource, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.station_resource = station_resource  # 物料台面（Deck）
+        self.success: bool = False
+        self.allow_data_read: bool = False
+        self.csv_export_thread = None
+        self.csv_export_running = False
+        self.csv_export_file: Optional[str] = None
+
+        # 连接 PLC，并注册寄存器节点
+        tcp = TCPClient(addr=address, port=port)
+        tcp.client.connect()
+        self.nodes = BaseClient.load_csv(".../PLC_register.csv")
+        self.client = tcp.register_node_list(self.nodes)
+```
+
+## 2. 编写驱动与寄存器读写
+
+### 2.1 寄存器示例
+
+- `COIL_SYS_START_CMD`（BOOL，地址 8010）：启动命令（脉冲式）
+- `COIL_SYS_START_STATUS`（BOOL，地址 8210）：启动状态
+- `REG_DATA_OPEN_CIRCUIT_VOLTAGE`（FLOAT32，地址 10002）：开路电压
+- `REG_DATA_ASSEMBLY_PRESSURE`（INT16，地址 10014）：压制扣电压力
+
+### 2.2 最小驱动示例
+
+```python
+from unilabos.device_comms.modbus_plc.modbus import WorderOrder
+
+def start_and_read_metrics(self):
+    # 1) 下发启动（置 True 再复位 False）
+    self.client.use_node('COIL_SYS_START_CMD').write(True)
+    self.client.use_node('COIL_SYS_START_CMD').write(False)
+
+    # 2) 等待进入启动状态
+    while True:
+        status, _ = self.client.use_node('COIL_SYS_START_STATUS').read(1)
+        if bool(status[0]):
+            break
+
+    # 3) 读取关键数据（FLOAT32 需读 2 个寄存器并指定字节序）
+    voltage, _ = self.client.use_node('REG_DATA_OPEN_CIRCUIT_VOLTAGE').read(
+        2, word_order=WorderOrder.LITTLE
+    )
+    pressure, _ = self.client.use_node('REG_DATA_ASSEMBLY_PRESSURE').read(1)
+
+    return {
+        'open_circuit_voltage': voltage,
+        'assembly_pressure': pressure,
+    }
+```
+
+> 提示：若需参数下发，可在 PLC 端设置标志寄存器并完成握手复位，避免粘连与竞争。
+
+## 3. 本地生成注册表并校验
+
+完成工站类与驱动后，需要生成（或更新）工站注册表供系统识别。
+
+### 3.1 新增工站设备（或资源）首次生成注册表
+
+首先通过以下命令启动 unilab。进入 unilab 系统状态检查页面
+
+```bash
+python unilabos\app\main.py -g celljson.json --ak <user的AK> --sk <user的SK>
+```
+
+点击注册表编辑，进入注册表编辑页面
+
+![系统状态页面](image_battery_plc/unilab_sys_status.png)
+
+按照图示步骤填写自动生成注册表信息：
+
+![注册表生成流程](image_battery_plc/unilab_registry_process.png)
+
+步骤说明：
+
+1. 选择新增的工站`coin_cell_assembly.py`文件
+2. 点击分析按钮，分析`coin_cell_assembly.py`文件
+3. 选择`coin_cell_assembly.py`文件中继承`WorkstationBase`类
+4. 填写新增的工站.py 文件与`unilabos`目录的距离。例如，新增的工站文件`coin_cell_assembly.py`路径为`unilabos\devices\workstation\coin_cell_assembly\coin_cell_assembly.py`，则此处填写`unilabos.devices.workstation.coin_cell_assembly`。
+5. 此处填写新定义工站的类的名字（名称可以自拟）
+6. 填写新的工站注册表备注信息
+7. 生成注册表
+
+以上操作步骤完成，则会生成的新的注册表 YAML 文件，如下图：
+
+![生成的YAML文件](image_battery_plc/unilab_new_yaml.png)
+
+### 3.2 添加新生成注册表
+
+在`unilabos\registry\devices`目录下新建一个 yaml 文件，此处新建文件命名为`coincellassemblyworkstation_device.yaml`，将上面生成的新的注册表信息粘贴到`coincellassemblyworkstation_device.yaml`文件中。
+
+在终端输入以下命令进行注册表补全操作。
+
+```bash
+python unilabos\app\register.py --complete_registry
+```
+
+### 3.3 启动并上传注册表
+
+新增设备之后，启动 unilab 需要增加`--upload_registry`参数，来上传注册表信息。
+
+```bash
+python unilabos\app\main.py -g celljson.json --ak <user的AK> --sk <user的SK> --upload_registry
+```
+
+## 4. 注意事项
+
+### 4.1 验证模块路径
+
+在新生成的 YAML 中，确认 `module` 指向新工站类。本例中需检查 `coincellassemblyworkstation_device.yaml` 文件中是否正确指向了 `CoinCellAssemblyWorkstation` 类：
+
+```yaml
+module: unilabos.devices.workstation.coin_cell_assembly.coin_cell_assembly:CoinCellAssemblyWorkstation
+```
+
+### 4.2 首次接入流程
+
+首次新增设备（或资源）需要完整流程：
+
+1. ✅ 在网页端生成注册表信息
+2. ✅ 使用 `--complete_registry` 补全注册表
+3. ✅ 使用 `--upload_registry` 上传注册表信息
+
+### 4.3 驱动更新流程
+
+如果不是新增设备，仅修改了工站驱动的 `.py` 文件：
+
+1. ✅ 运行 `--complete_registry` 补全注册表
+2. ✅ 运行 `--upload_registry` 上传注册表
+3. ❌ 不需要在网页端重新生成注册表
+
+### 4.4 PLC 通信注意事项
+
+- **握手机制**：若需参数下发，建议在 PLC 端设置标志寄存器并完成握手复位，避免粘连与竞争
+- **字节序**：FLOAT32 等多字节数据类型需要正确指定字节序（如 `WorderOrder.LITTLE`）
+- **寄存器映射**：确保 CSV 文件中的寄存器地址与 PLC 实际配置一致
+- **连接稳定性**：在初始化时检查 PLC 连接状态，建议添加重连机制
+
+## 5. 扩展阅读
+
+### 相关文档
+
+- {doc}`../add_device` - 设备驱动编写通用指南
+- {doc}`../add_registry` - 注册表配置完整指南
+- {doc}`../workstation_architecture` - 工站架构详解
+
+### 技术要点
+
+- **Modbus TCP 通信**：PLC 通信协议和寄存器读写
+- **WorkstationBase**：工站基类的继承和使用
+- **寄存器映射**：CSV 格式的寄存器配置
+- **注册表生成**：自动化工具使用
+
+## 6. 总结
+
+通过本案例，你应该掌握：
+
+1. ✅ 如何创建 PLC 控制的工站驱动
+2. ✅ Modbus TCP 通信和寄存器读写
+3. ✅ 使用可视化编辑器生成注册表
+4. ✅ 注册表的补全和上传流程
+5. ✅ 新增设备与更新驱动的区别
+
+这个案例展示了完整的 PLC 设备接入流程，可以作为其他类似设备接入的参考模板。

docs/developer_guide/examples/materials_construction_guide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+# 实例：物料构建指南
+
+> **文档类型**：物料系统实战指南  
+> **适用场景**：工作站物料系统构建、Deck/Warehouse/Carrier/Bottle 配置  
+> **前置知识**：PyLabRobot 基础 | 资源管理概念
+
+## 概述
+
+在UniLab-OS系统中，任何工作站中所需要用到的物料主要包括四个核心组件：
+
+1. **桌子（Deck）** - 工作台面，定义整个工作空间的布局
+2. **堆栈（Warehouse）** - 存储区域，用于放置载具和物料
+3. **载具（Carriers）** - 承载瓶子等物料的容器架
+4. **瓶子（Bottles）** - 实际的物料容器
+
+本文档以BioYond工作站为例，详细说明如何构建这些物料组件。
+
+## 文件结构
+
+物料定义文件位于 `unilabos/resources/` 文件夹中：
+
+```
+unilabos/resources/bioyond/
+├── decks.py              # 桌子定义
+├── YB_warehouses.py      # 堆栈定义
+├── YB_bottle_carriers.py # 载具定义
+└── YB_bottles.py         # 瓶子定义
+```
+
+对应的注册表文件位于 `unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/` 文件夹中：
+
+```
+unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/
+├── deck.yaml               # 桌子注册表
+├── YB_bottle_carriers.yaml # 载具注册表
+└── YB_bottle.yaml          # 瓶子注册表
+```
+
+## 1. 桌子（Deck）构建
+
+桌子是整个工作站的基础，定义了工作空间的尺寸和各个组件的位置。
+
+### 代码示例 (decks.py)
+
+```python
+from pylabrobot.resources import Coordinate, Deck
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_warehouses import (
+    bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1,
+    bioyond_warehouse_3x5x1,
+    bioyond_warehouse_20x1x1,
+    bioyond_warehouse_3x3x1,
+    bioyond_warehouse_10x1x1
+)
+
+class BIOYOND_YB_Deck(Deck):
+    def __init__(
+        self, 
+        name: str = "YB_Deck",
+        size_x: float = 4150,      # 桌子X方向尺寸 (mm)
+        size_y: float = 1400.0,    # 桌子Y方向尺寸 (mm)
+        size_z: float = 2670.0,    # 桌子Z方向尺寸 (mm)
+        category: str = "deck",
+        setup: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name=name, size_x=4150.0, size_y=1400.0, size_z=2670.0)
+        if setup:
+            self.setup() # 当在工作站配置中setup为True时，自动创建并放置所有预定义的堆栈
+
+    def setup(self) -> None:
+        # 定义桌子上的各个仓库区域
+        self.warehouses = {
+            "自动堆栈-左": bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1("自动堆栈-左"),
+            "自动堆栈-右": bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1("自动堆栈-右"),
+            "手动堆栈-左": bioyond_warehouse_3x5x1("手动堆栈-左"),
+            "手动堆栈-右": bioyond_warehouse_3x5x1("手动堆栈-右"),
+            "粉末加样头堆栈": bioyond_warehouse_20x1x1("粉末加样头堆栈"),
+            "配液站内试剂仓库": bioyond_warehouse_3x3x1("配液站内试剂仓库"),
+            "试剂替换仓库": bioyond_warehouse_10x1x1("试剂替换仓库"),
+        }
+  
+        # 定义各个仓库在桌子上的坐标位置
+        self.warehouse_locations = {
+            "自动堆栈-左": Coordinate(-100.3, 171.5, 0.0),
+            "自动堆栈-右": Coordinate(3960.1, 155.9, 0.0),
+            "手动堆栈-左": Coordinate(-213.3, 804.4, 0.0),
+            "手动堆栈-右": Coordinate(3960.1, 807.6, 0.0),
+            "粉末加样头堆栈": Coordinate(415.0, 1301.0, 0.0),
+            "配液站内试剂仓库": Coordinate(2162.0, 437.0, 0.0),
+            "试剂替换仓库": Coordinate(1173.0, 802.0, 0.0),
+        }
+
+        # 将仓库分配到桌子的指定位置
+        for warehouse_name, warehouse in self.warehouses.items():
+            self.assign_child_resource(warehouse, location=self.warehouse_locations[warehouse_name])
+```
+
+### 在工作站配置中的使用
+
+当在工作站配置文件中定义桌子时，可以通过`setup`参数控制是否自动建立所有堆栈：
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "YB_Bioyond_Deck",
+  "name": "YB_Bioyond_Deck", 
+  "children": [],
+  "parent": "bioyond_cell_workstation",
+  "type": "deck",
+  "class": "BIOYOND_YB_Deck",
+  "config": {
+    "type": "BIOYOND_YB_Deck",
+    "setup": true
+  },
+  "data": {}
+}
+```
+
+**重要说明**：
+- 当 `"setup": true` 时，系统会自动调用桌子的 `setup()` 方法
+- 这将创建并放置所有预定义的堆栈到桌子上的指定位置
+- 如果 `"setup": false` 或省略该参数，则只创建空桌子，需要手动添加堆栈
+
+### 关键要点注释
+
+- `size_x`, `size_y`, `size_z`: 定义桌子的物理尺寸
+- `warehouses`: 字典类型，包含桌子上所有的仓库区域
+- `warehouse_locations`: 定义每个仓库在桌子坐标系中的位置
+- `assign_child_resource()`: 将仓库资源分配到桌子的指定位置
+- `setup()`: 可选的自动设置方法，初始化时可调用
+
+## 2. 堆栈（Warehouse）构建
+
+堆栈定义了存储区域的规格和布局，用于放置载具。
+
+### 代码示例 (YB_warehouses.py)
+
+```python
+from unilabos.resources.warehouse import WareHouse, YB_warehouse_factory
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 1x4x4仓库
+  
+    Args:
+        name: 仓库名称
+  
+    Returns:
+        WareHouse: 仓库对象
+    """
+    return YB_warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=1,      # X方向位置数量
+        num_items_y=4,      # Y方向位置数量  
+        num_items_z=4,      # Z方向位置数量（层数）
+        dx=10.0,            # X方向起始偏移
+        dy=10.0,            # Y方向起始偏移
+        dz=10.0,            # Z方向起始偏移
+        item_dx=137.0,      # X方向间距
+        item_dy=96.0,       # Y方向间距
+        item_dz=120.0,      # Z方向间距（层高）
+        category="warehouse",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 2x2x1仓库（自动堆栈）"""
+    return YB_warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=2,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        num_items_z=1,      # 单层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="YB_warehouse",
+    )
+```
+
+### 关键要点注释
+
+- `num_items_x/y/z`: 定义仓库在各个方向的位置数量
+- `dx/dy/dz`: 第一个位置的起始偏移坐标
+- `item_dx/dy/dz`: 相邻位置之间的间距
+- `category`: 仓库类别，用于分类管理
+- `YB_warehouse_factory`: 统一的仓库创建工厂函数
+
+## 3. 载具（Carriers）构建
+
+载具是承载瓶子的容器架，定义了瓶子的排列方式和位置。
+
+### 代码示例 (YB_bottle_carriers.py)
+
+```python
+from pylabrobot.resources import create_homogeneous_resources, Coordinate, ResourceHolder, create_ordered_items_2d
+from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import Bottle, BottleCarrier
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles import YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle
+
+def YB_peiyepingxiaoban(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    """配液瓶(小)板 - 4x2布局，8个位置
+  
+    Args:
+        name: 载具名称
+  
+    Returns:
+        BottleCarrier: 载具对象，包含8个配液瓶位置
+    """
+  
+    # 载具物理尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 65.0
+
+    # 瓶位参数
+    bottle_diameter = 35.0      # 瓶子直径
+    bottle_spacing_x = 42.0     # X方向瓶子间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0     # Y方向瓶子间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (4 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    # 创建瓶位布局：4列x2行
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=4,          # 4列
+        num_items_y=2,          # 2行
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,                 # 瓶子底部高度
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+  
+    # 为每个瓶位设置名称
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    # 创建载具对象
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="YB_peiyepingxiaoban",
+    )
+  
+    # 设置载具布局参数
+    carrier.num_items_x = 4
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+  
+    # 定义瓶子排列顺序
+    ordering = ["A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4"]
+  
+    # 为每个位置创建瓶子实例
+    for i in range(8):
+        carrier[i] = YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle(f"{name}_bottle_{ordering[i]}")
+  
+    return carrier
+```
+
+### 关键要点注释
+
+- `carrier_size_x/y/z`: 载具的物理尺寸
+- `bottle_diameter`: 瓶子的直径，用于计算瓶位大小
+- `bottle_spacing_x/y`: 瓶子之间的间距
+- `create_ordered_items_2d`: 创建二维排列的瓶位
+- `sites`: 瓶位字典，存储所有瓶子位置信息
+- `ordering`: 定义瓶位的命名规则（如A1, A2, B1等）
+
+## 4. 瓶子（Bottles）构建
+
+瓶子是最终的物料容器，定义了容器的物理属性。
+
+### 代码示例 (YB_bottles.py)
+
+```python
+from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import Bottle
+
+def YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 35.0,         # 瓶子直径 (mm)
+    height: float = 60.0,           # 瓶子高度 (mm)
+    max_volume: float = 30000.0,    # 最大容量 (μL) - 30mL
+    barcode: str = None,            # 条码
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建配液瓶(小)
+  
+    Args:
+        name: 瓶子名称
+        diameter: 瓶子直径
+        height: 瓶子高度
+        max_volume: 最大容量（微升）
+        barcode: 条码标识
+  
+    Returns:
+        Bottle: 瓶子对象
+    """
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle",    
+    )
+
+def YB_ye_Bottle(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 40.0,
+    height: float = 70.0,
+    max_volume: float = 50000.0,    # 最大容量
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建液体瓶"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_ye_Bottle",
+    )
+```
+
+### 关键要点注释
+
+- `diameter`: 瓶子直径，影响瓶位大小计算
+- `height`: 瓶子高度，用于碰撞检测和移液计算
+- `max_volume`: 最大容量，单位为微升（μL）
+- `barcode`: 条码标识，用于瓶子追踪
+- `model`: 型号标识，用于区分不同类型的瓶子
+
+## 5. 注册表配置
+
+创建完物料定义后，需要在注册表中注册这些物料，使系统能够识别和使用它们。
+
+在 `unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/` 目录下创建：
+
+- `deck.yaml` - 桌子注册表
+- `YB_bottle_carriers.yaml` - 载具注册表
+- `YB_bottle.yaml` - 瓶子注册表
+
+### 5.1 桌子注册表 (deck.yaml)
+
+```yaml
+BIOYOND_YB_Deck:
+  category:
+    - deck                          # 前端显示的分类存放
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.decks:BIOYOND_YB_Deck  # 定义桌子的类的路径
+    type: pylabrobot              
+  description: BIOYOND_YB_Deck     # 描述信息
+  handles: []                     
+  icon: 配液站.webp               # 图标文件
+  init_param_schema: {}         
+  registry_type: resource         # 注册类型
+  version: 1.0.0                  # 版本号
+```
+
+### 5.2 载具注册表 (YB_bottle_carriers.yaml)
+
+```yaml
+YB_peiyepingxiaoban:
+  category:
+    - yb3                          
+    - YB_bottle_carriers          
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_peiyepingxiaoban
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_peiyepingxiaoban  
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''                      
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+```
+
+### 5.3 瓶子注册表 (YB_bottle.yaml)
+
+```yaml
+YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle:
+  category:
+    - yb3                          
+    - YB_bottle                 
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+```
+
+### 注册表关键要点注释
+
+- `category`: 物料分类，用于在云端（网页界面）中的分类中显示
+- `module`: Python模块路径，格式为 `模块路径:类名`
+- `type`: 框架类型，通常为 `pylabrobot`（默认即可）
+- `description`: 描述信息，显示在用户界面中
+- `icon`: （名称唯一自动匹配后端上传的图标文件名，显示在云端）
+- `registry_type`: 固定为 `resource`
+- `version`: 版本号，用于版本管理

docs/developer_guide/examples/materials_tutorial.md

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+# 实例：物料教程（Resource）
+
+> **文档类型**：物料系统完整教程  
+> **适用场景**：物料格式转换、多系统物料对接、资源结构理解  
+> **前置知识**：Python 基础 | JSON 数据结构
+
+本教程面向 Uni-Lab-OS 的开发者，讲解"物料"的核心概念、3种物料格式（UniLab、PyLabRobot、奔耀Bioyond）及其相互转换方法，并说明4种 children 结构表现形式及使用场景。
+
+---
+
+## 1. 物料是什么
+
+- **物料（Resource）**：指实验工作站中的实体对象，包括设备（device）、操作甲板 （deck）、试剂、实验耗材，也包括设备上承载的具体物料或者包含的容器（如container/plate/well/瓶/孔/片等）。
+- **物料基本信息**（以 UniLab list格式为例）：
+
+```jsonc
+{
+    "id": "plate", // 某一类物料的唯一名称
+    "name": "50ml瓶装试剂托盘", // 在云端显示的名称
+    "sample_id": null, // 同类物料的不同样品
+    "children": [
+        "50ml试剂瓶"   // 表示托盘上有一个 50ml 试剂瓶
+    ],
+    "parent": "deck", // 此物料放置在 deck 上
+    "type": "plate", // 物料类型
+    "class": "plate", // 物料对应的注册/类名
+    "position": {
+        "x": 0, // 初始放置位置
+        "y": 0,
+        "z": 0
+    },
+    "config": { // 固有配置（尺寸、旋转等）
+        "size_x": 400.0,
+        "size_y": 400.0,
+        "size_z": 400.0,
+        "rotation": {
+            "x": 0,
+            "y": 0,
+            "z": 0,
+            "type": "Rotation"
+        }
+    },
+    "data": { 
+        "bottle_number": 1 // 动态数据（可变化）
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 2. 3种物料格式概览(UniLab、PyLabRobot、奔耀Bioyond)
+
+### 2.1 UniLab 物料格式（云端/项目内通用）
+
+- 结构特征：顶层通常是 `nodes` 列表；每个节点是扁平字典，`children` 是子节点 `id` 列表；`parent` 为父节点 `id` 或 `null`。
+- 用途：
+  - 云端数据存储、前端可视化、与图结构算法互操作
+  - 在上传/下载/部署配置时作为标准交换格式
+
+示例片段（UniLab 物料格式）：
+
+```jsonc
+{
+  "nodes": [
+  
+    {
+      "id": "a",
+      "name": "name_a",
+      "sample_id": 1, 
+      "type": "deck",
+      "class": "deck",
+      "parent": null,
+      "children": ["b1"],
+      "position": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0},
+      "config": {},
+      "data": {}
+    },
+    {
+      
+      "id": "b1",
+      "name": "name_b1",
+      "sample_id": 1, 
+      "type": "plate",
+      "class": "plate",
+      "parent": "a1",
+      "children": [],
+      "position": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0},
+      "config": {},
+      "data": {}
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### 2.2 PyLabRobot（PLR）物料格式（实验流程运行时）
+
+- 结构特征：严格的层级树，`children` 为“子资源字典列表”（每个子节点本身是完整对象）。
+- 用途：
+  - 实验流程执行与调度，PLR 运行时期望的资源对象格式
+  - 通过 `Resource.deserialize/serialize`、`load_all_state/serialize_all_state` 与对象交互
+
+示例片段（PRL 物料格式）：：
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "deck",
+  "type": "Deck",
+  "category": "deck",
+  "location": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0, "type": "Coordinate"},
+  "rotation": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0, "type": "Rotation"},
+  "parent_name": null,
+  "children": [
+    {
+      "name": "plate_1",
+      "type": "Plate",
+      "category": "plate_96",
+      "location": {"x": 100, "y": 0, "z": 0, "type": "Coordinate"},
+      "rotation": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0, "type": "Rotation"},
+      "parent_name": "deck",
+      "children": [
+        {
+          "name": "A1",
+          "type": "Well",
+          "category": "well",
+          "location": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0, "type": "Coordinate"},
+          "rotation": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0, "type": "Rotation"},
+          "parent_name": "plate_1",
+          "children": []
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+
+### 2.3 奔耀 Bioyond 物料格式（第三方来源）
+一般是厂商自己定义的json格式和字段，信息需要提取和对应。以下为示例说明。
+
+- 结构特征：顶层 `data` 列表，每项包含 `typeName`、`code`、`barCode`、`name`、`quantity`、`unit`、`locations`（仓位 `whName`、`x/y/z`）、`detail`（细粒度内容，如瓶内液体或孔位物料）。
+- 用途：
+  - 第三方 WMS/设备的物料清单输入
+  - 需要自定义映射表将 `typeName` → PLR 类名，对 `locations`/`detail` 进行落位/赋值
+
+示例片段（奔耀Bioyond 物料格式）：
+
+
+```json
+{
+  "data": [
+    {
+      "id": "3a1b5c10-d4f3-01ac-1e64-5b4be2add4b1",
+      "typeName": "液",
+      "code": "0006-00014",
+      "barCode": "",
+      "name": "EMC",
+      "quantity": 50,
+      "lockQuantity": 2.057,
+      "unit": "瓶",
+      "status": 1,
+      "isUse": false,
+      "locations": [
+        {
+          "id": "3a19da43-57b5-5e75-552f-8dbd0ad1075f",
+          "whid": "3a19da43-57b4-a2a8-3f52-91dbbeb836db",
+          "whName": "配液站内试剂仓库",
+          "code": "0003-0003",
+          "x": 1,
+          "y": 3,
+          "z": 1,
+          "quantity": 0
+        }
+      ],
+      "detail": [
+        {
+          "code": "0006-00014-01",
+          "name": "EMC-瓶-1",
+          "x": 1,
+          "y": 3,
+          "z": 1,
+          "quantity": 500.0
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "code": 1,
+  "message": "",
+  "timestamp": 0
+}
+```
+### 2.4 3种物料格式关键字段对应(UniLab、PyLabRobot、奔耀Bioyond)
+
+| 含义 | UniLab | PyLabRobot (PLR) | 奔耀 Bioyond |
+| - | - | - | - |
+| 节点唯一名 | `id`  | `name` | `name` |
+| 父节点引用 | `parent` | `parent_name` | `locations` 坐标（无直接父名，需映射坐标下的物料） |
+| 子节点集合 | `children`（id 列表或对象列表，视结构而定） | `children`（对象列表） | `detail`（明细，非严格树结构，需要自定义映射） |
+| 类型（抽象类别） | `type`（device/container/plate/deck/…） | `category`（plate/well/…），以及类名 `type` | `typeName`（厂商自定义，如“液”、“加样头(大)”） |
+| 运行/业务数据 | `data` | 通过 `serialize_all_state()`/`load_all_state()` 管理的状态 | `quantity`、`lockQuantity` 等业务数值 |
+| 固有配置 | `config`（size_x/size_y/size_z/model/ordering…） | 资源字典中的同名键（反序列化时按构造签名取用） | 厂商自定义字段（需映射入 PLR/UniLab 的 `config` 或 `data`） |
+| 空间位置 | `position`（x/y/z） | `location`（Coordinate） + `rotation`（Rotation） | `locations`（whName、x/y/z），不含旋转 |
+| 条码/标识 | `config.barcode`（可选） | 常放在配置键中（如 `barcode`） | `barCode` |
+| 数量单位 | 无固定键，通常在 `data` | 无固定键，通常在配置或状态中 | `unit` |
+| 物料编码 | 通常在 `config` 或 `data` 自定义 | 通常在配置中自定义 | `code` |
+
+说明：
+- Bioyond 不提供显式的树形父子关系，通常通过 `locations` 将物料落位到某仓位/坐标。用 `detail` 表示子级明细。
+
+---
+
+## 3. children 的四种结构表示
+
+- **list（扁平列表）**：每个节点是扁平字典，`children` 为子节点 `id` 数组。示例：UniLab `nodes` 中的单个节点。
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [
+    { "id": "root", "parent": null, "children": ["child1"] },
+    { "id": "child1", "parent": "root", "children": [] }
+  ]
+}
+```
+- **dict（嵌套字典）**：节点的 `children` 是 `{ child_id: child_node_dict }` 字典。
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "root",
+  "parent": null,
+  "children": {
+    "child1": { "id": "child1", "parent": "root", "children": {} }
+  }
+}
+```
+- **tree（树形列表）**：顶层是 `[root_node, ...]`，每个 `node.children` 是“子节点对象列表”（而非 id 列表）。
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "id": "root",
+    "parent": null,
+    "children": [
+      { "id": "child1", "parent": "root", "children": [] }
+    ]
+  }
+]
+```
+- **nestdict（顶层嵌套字典）**：顶层是 `{root_id: root_node, ...}`，或者根节点自身带 `children: {id: node}` 形态。
+
+```json
+{
+  "root": {
+    "id": "root",
+    "parent": null,
+    "children": {
+      "child1": { "id": "child1", "parent": "root", "children": {} }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+这些结构之间可使用 `graphio.py` 中的工具函数互转（见下一节）。
+
+---
+
+## 4. 转换函数及调用
+
+核心代码文件：`unilabos/resources/graphio.py`
+
+### 4.1 结构互转（list/dict/tree/nestdict）
+
+代码引用：
+
+```217:239:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def dict_to_tree(nodes: dict, devices_only: bool = False) -> list[dict]:
+    # ... 由扁平 dict（id->node）生成树（children 为对象列表）
+```
+
+```241:267:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def dict_to_nested_dict(nodes: dict, devices_only: bool = False) -> dict:
+    # ... 由扁平 dict 生成嵌套字典（children 为 {id:node}）
+```
+
+```270:273:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def list_to_nested_dict(nodes: list[dict]) -> dict:
+    # ... 由扁平列表（children 为 id 列表）转嵌套字典
+```
+
+```275:286:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def tree_to_list(tree: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
+    # ... 由树形列表转回扁平列表（children 还原为 id 列表）
+```
+
+```289:337:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def nested_dict_to_list(nested_dict: dict) -> list[dict]:
+    # ... 由嵌套字典转回扁平列表
+```
+
+常见路径：
+
+- UniLab 扁平列表 → 树：`dict_to_tree({r["id"]: r for r in resources})`
+- 树 → UniLab 扁平列表：`tree_to_list(resources_tree)`
+- 扁平列表 ↔ 嵌套字典：`list_to_nested_dict` / `nested_dict_to_list`
+
+### 4.2 UniLab ↔ PyLabRobot（PLR）
+
+高层封装：
+
+```339:368:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def convert_resources_to_type(resources_list: list[dict], resource_type: Union[type, list[type]], *, plr_model: bool = False):
+    # UniLab -> (NestedDict or PLR)
+```
+
+```371:395:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def convert_resources_from_type(resources_list, resource_type: Union[type, list[type]], *, is_plr: bool = False):
+    # (NestedDict or PLR) -> UniLab 扁平列表
+```
+
+底层转换：
+
+```398:441:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def resource_ulab_to_plr(resource: dict, plr_model=False) -> "ResourcePLR":
+    # UniLab 单节点(树根) -> PLR Resource 对象
+```
+
+```443:481:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def resource_plr_to_ulab(resource_plr: "ResourcePLR", parent_name: str = None, with_children=True):
+    # PLR Resource -> UniLab 单节点(dict)
+```
+
+示例：
+
+```python
+from unilabos.resources.graphio import convert_resources_to_type, convert_resources_from_type
+from pylabrobot.resources.resource import Resource as ResourcePLR
+
+# UniLab 扁平列表 -> PLR 根资源对象
+plr_root = convert_resources_to_type(resources_list=ulab_list, resource_type=ResourcePLR)
+
+# PLR 资源对象 -> UniLab 扁平列表（用于保存/上传）
+ulab_flat = convert_resources_from_type(resources_list=plr_root, resource_type=ResourcePLR)
+```
+
+可选项：
+
+- `plr_model=True`：保留 `model` 字段（默认会移除）。
+- `with_children=False`：`resource_plr_to_ulab` 仅转换当前节点。
+
+### 4.3 奔耀（Bioyond）→ PLR（及进一步到 UniLab）
+
+转换入口：
+
+```483:527:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def resource_bioyond_to_plr(bioyond_materials: list[dict], type_mapping: dict = {}, deck: Any = None) -> list[dict]:
+    # Bioyond 列表 -> PLR 资源列表，并可根据 deck.warehouses 将资源落位
+```
+
+使用示例：
+
+```python
+import json
+from unilabos.resources.graphio import resource_bioyond_to_plr, convert_resources_from_type
+from pylabrobot.resources.resource import Resource as ResourcePLR
+
+resp = json.load(open("unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_cell/bioyond_test_yibin.json", encoding="utf-8"))
+materials = resp["data"]
+
+# 将第三方类型name映射到 PLR 资源类名（需根据现场定义）
+type_mapping = {
+    "液": "RegularContainer",
+    "加样头(大)": "RegularContainer"
+}
+
+plr_list = resource_bioyond_to_plr(materials, type_mapping=type_mapping, deck=None)
+
+# 如需上传云端（UniLab 扁平格式）：
+ulab_flat = convert_resources_from_type(plr_list, [ResourcePLR])
+```
+
+说明：
+
+- `type_mapping` 必须由开发者根据设备/物料种类人工维护。
+- 如传入 `deck`，且 `deck.warehouses` 命名与 `whName` 对应，可将物料安放到仓库坐标（x/y/z）。
+
+---
+
+## 5. 何时使用哪种格式
+
+- **云端/持久化**：使用 UniLab 物料格式（扁平 `nodes` 列表，children 为 id 列表）。便于版本化、可视化与网络传输。
+- **实验工作流执行**：使用 PyLabRobot（PLR）格式。PLR 运行时依赖严格的树形资源结构与对象 API。
+- **第三方设备/系统（Bioyond）输入**：保持来源格式不变，使用 `resource_bioyond_to_plr` + 人工 `type_mapping` 将其转换为 PLR（必要时再转 UniLab）。
+
+---
+
+## 6. 常见问题与注意事项
+
+- **children 形态不一致**：不同函数期望不同 children 形态，注意在进入转换前先用“结构互转”工具函数标准化形态。
+- **devices_only**：`dict_to_tree/dict_to_nested_dict` 支持仅保留 `type == device` 的节点。
+- **模型/类型字段**：PLR 对象序列化参数有所差异，`resource_ulab_to_plr` 内部会根据构造签名移除不兼容字段（如 `category`）。
+- **驱动初始化**：`initialize_resource(s)` 支持从注册表/类路径创建 PLR/UniLab 资源或列表。
+
+参考代码：
+
+```530:577:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def initialize_resource(resource_config: dict, resource_type: Any = None) -> Union[list[dict], ResourcePLR]:
+    # 从注册类/模块反射创建资源，或将 UniLab 字典包装为列表
+```
+
+```580:597:unilabos/resources/graphio.py
+def initialize_resources(resources_config) -> list[dict]:
+    # 批量初始化
+```
+
+
+
+

docs/developer_guide/examples/workstation_architecture.md

@@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
+# 实例：工作站模板架构设计与对接指南
+
+> **文档类型**：架构设计指南与实战案例  
+> **适用场景**：大型工作站接入、子设备管理、物料系统集成  
+> **前置知识**：{doc}`../add_device` | {doc}`../add_registry`
+
+## 0. 问题简介
+
+我们可以从以下几类例子，来理解对接大型工作站需要哪些设计。本文档之后的实战案例也将由这些组成。
+
+### 0.1 自研常量有机工站：最重要的是子设备管理和通信转发
+
+![workstation_organic_yed](../image/workstation_architecture/workstation_organic_yed.png)
+
+![workstation_organic](../image/workstation_architecture/workstation_organic.png)
+
+这类工站由开发者自研，组合所有子设备和实验耗材、希望让他们在工作站这一级协调配合；
+
+1. 工作站包含大量已经注册的子设备，可能各自通信组态很不相同；部分设备可能会拥有同一个通信设备作为出口，如 2 个泵共用 1 个串口、所有设备共同接入 PLC 等。
+2. 任务系统是统一实现的 protocols，protocols 中会将高层指令处理成各子设备配合的工作流 json 并管理执行、同时更改物料信息
+3. 物料系统较为简单直接，如常量有机化学仅为工作站内固定的瓶子，初始化时就已固定；随后在任务执行过程中，记录试剂量更改信息
+
+### 0.2 移液工作站：物料系统和工作流模板管理
+
+![workstation_liquid_handler](../image/workstation_architecture/workstation_liquid_handler.png)
+
+1. 绝大多数情况没有子设备，有时候选配恒温震荡等模块时，接口也由工作站提供
+2. 所有任务系统均由工作站本身实现并下发指令，有统一的抽象函数可实现（pick_up_tips, aspirate, dispense, transfer 等）。有时需要将这些指令组合、转化为工作站的脚本语言，再统一下发。因此会形成大量固定的 protocols。
+3. 物料系统为固定的板位系统：台面上有多个可摆放位置，摆放标准孔板。
+
+### 0.3 厂家开发的定制大型工站
+
+![workstation_by_supplier](../image/workstation_architecture/workstation_by_supplier.png)
+
+由厂家开发，具备完善的物料系统、任务系统甚至调度系统；由 PLC 或 OpenAPI TCP 协议统一通信
+
+1. 在监控状态时，希望展现子设备的状态；但子设备仅为逻辑概念，通信由工作站上位机接口提供；部分情况下，子设备状态是被记录在文件中的，需要读取
+2. 工作站有自己的工作流系统甚至调度系统；可以通过脚本/PLC 连续读写来配置工作站可用的工作流；
+3. 部分拥有完善的物料入库、出库、过程记录，需要与 Uni-Lab-OS 物料系统对接
+
+## 1. 整体架构图
+
+### 1.1 工作站核心架构
+
+```{mermaid}
+graph TB
+    subgraph "工作站模板组成"
+        WB[WorkstationBase<br/>工作流状态管理]
+        RPN[ROS2WorkstationNode<br/>Protocol执行引擎]
+        WB -.post_init关联.-> RPN
+    end
+
+    subgraph "物料管理系统"
+        DECK[Deck<br/>PLR本地物料系统]
+        RS[ResourceSynchronizer<br/>外部物料同步器]
+        WB --> DECK
+        WB --> RS
+        RS --> DECK
+    end
+
+    subgraph "通信与子设备管理"
+        HW[hardware_interface<br/>硬件通信接口]
+        SUBDEV[子设备集合<br/>pumps/grippers/sensors]
+        WB --> HW
+        RPN --> SUBDEV
+        HW -.代理模式.-> RPN
+    end
+
+    subgraph "工作流任务系统"
+        PROTO[Protocol定义<br/>LiquidHandling/PlateHandling]
+        WORKFLOW[Workflow执行器<br/>步骤管理与编排]
+        RPN --> PROTO
+        RPN --> WORKFLOW
+        WORKFLOW --> SUBDEV
+    end
+```
+
+### 1.2 外部系统对接关系
+
+```{mermaid}
+graph LR
+    subgraph "Uni-Lab-OS工作站"
+        WS[WorkstationBase + ROS2WorkstationNode]
+        DECK2[物料系统<br/>Deck]
+        HW2[通信接口<br/>hardware_interface]
+        HTTP[HTTP服务<br/>WorkstationHTTPService]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "外部物料系统"
+        BIOYOND[Bioyond物料管理]
+        LIMS[LIMS系统]
+        WAREHOUSE[第三方仓储]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "外部硬件系统"
+        PLC[PLC设备]
+        SERIAL[串口设备]
+        ROBOT[机械臂/机器人]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "云端系统"
+        CLOUD[UniLab云端<br/>资源管理]
+        MONITOR[监控与调度]
+    end
+
+    BIOYOND <-->|RPC双向同步| DECK2
+    LIMS -->|HTTP报送| HTTP
+    WAREHOUSE <-->|API对接| DECK2
+
+    PLC <-->|Modbus TCP| HW2
+    SERIAL <-->|串口通信| HW2
+    ROBOT <-->|SDK/API| HW2
+
+    WS -->|ROS消息| CLOUD
+    CLOUD -->|任务下发| WS
+    MONITOR -->|状态查询| WS
+```
+
+### 1.3 具体实现示例
+
+```{mermaid}
+graph TB
+    subgraph "工作站基类"
+        BASE[WorkstationBase<br/>抽象基类]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "Bioyond集成工作站"
+        BW[BioyondWorkstation]
+        BW_DECK[Deck + Warehouses]
+        BW_SYNC[BioyondResourceSynchronizer]
+        BW_HW[BioyondV1RPC]
+        BW_HTTP[HTTP报送服务]
+
+        BW --> BW_DECK
+        BW --> BW_SYNC
+        BW --> BW_HW
+        BW --> BW_HTTP
+    end
+
+    subgraph "纯协议节点"
+        PN[ProtocolNode]
+        PN_SUB[子设备集合]
+        PN_PROTO[Protocol工作流]
+
+        PN --> PN_SUB
+        PN --> PN_PROTO
+    end
+
+    subgraph "PLC控制工作站"
+        PW[PLCWorkstation]
+        PW_DECK[Deck物料系统]
+        PW_PLC[Modbus PLC客户端]
+        PW_WF[工作流定义]
+
+        PW --> PW_DECK
+        PW --> PW_PLC
+        PW --> PW_WF
+    end
+
+    BASE -.继承.-> BW
+    BASE -.继承.-> PN
+    BASE -.继承.-> PW
+```
+
+## 2. 类关系图
+
+```{mermaid}
+classDiagram
+    class WorkstationBase {
+        <<abstract>>
+        +_ros_node: ROS2WorkstationNode
+        +deck: Deck
+        +plr_resources: Dict[str, PLRResource]
+        +resource_synchronizer: ResourceSynchronizer
+        +hardware_interface: Union[Any, str]
+        +current_workflow_status: WorkflowStatus
+        +supported_workflows: Dict[str, WorkflowInfo]
+
+        +post_init(ros_node)*
+        +set_hardware_interface(interface)
+        +call_device_method(method, *args, **kwargs)
+        +get_device_status()
+        +is_device_available()
+
+        +get_deck()
+        +get_all_resources()
+        +find_resource_by_name(name)
+        +find_resources_by_type(type)
+        +sync_with_external_system()
+
+        +execute_workflow(name, params)
+        +stop_workflow(emergency)
+        +workflow_status
+        +is_busy
+    }
+
+    class ROS2WorkstationNode {
+        +device_id: str
+        +children: Dict[str, Any]
+        +sub_devices: Dict
+        +protocol_names: List[str]
+        +_action_clients: Dict
+        +_action_servers: Dict
+        +resource_tracker: DeviceNodeResourceTracker
+
+        +initialize_device(device_id, config)
+        +create_ros_action_server(action_name, mapping)
+        +execute_single_action(device_id, action, kwargs)
+        +update_resource(resources)
+        +transfer_resource_to_another(resources, target, sites)
+        +_setup_hardware_proxy(device, comm_device, read, write)
+    }
+
+    %% 物料管理相关类
+    class Deck {
+        +name: str
+        +children: List
+        +assign_child_resource()
+    }
+
+    class ResourceSynchronizer {
+        <<abstract>>
+        +workstation: WorkstationBase
+        +sync_from_external()*
+        +sync_to_external(plr_resource)*
+        +handle_external_change(change_info)*
+    }
+
+    class BioyondResourceSynchronizer {
+        +bioyond_api_client: BioyondV1RPC
+        +sync_interval: int
+        +last_sync_time: float
+
+        +initialize()
+        +sync_from_external()
+        +sync_to_external(resource)
+        +handle_external_change(change_info)
+    }
+
+    %% 硬件接口相关类
+    class HardwareInterface {
+        <<interface>>
+    }
+
+    class BioyondV1RPC {
+        +base_url: str
+        +api_key: str
+        +stock_material()
+        +add_material()
+        +material_inbound()
+    }
+
+    %% 服务类
+    class WorkstationHTTPService {
+        +workstation: WorkstationBase
+        +host: str
+        +port: int
+        +server: HTTPServer
+        +running: bool
+
+        +start()
+        +stop()
+        +_handle_step_finish_report()
+        +_handle_sample_finish_report()
+        +_handle_order_finish_report()
+        +_handle_material_change_report()
+        +_handle_error_handling_report()
+    }
+
+    %% 具体实现类
+    class BioyondWorkstation {
+        +bioyond_config: Dict
+        +workflow_mappings: Dict
+        +workflow_sequence: List
+
+        +post_init(ros_node)
+        +transfer_resource_to_another()
+        +resource_tree_add(resources)
+        +append_to_workflow_sequence(name)
+        +get_all_workflows()
+        +get_bioyond_status()
+    }
+
+    class ProtocolNode {
+        +post_init(ros_node)
+    }
+
+    %% 核心关系
+    WorkstationBase o-- ROS2WorkstationNode : post_init关联
+    WorkstationBase o-- WorkstationHTTPService : 可选服务
+
+    %% 物料管理侧
+    WorkstationBase *-- Deck : deck
+    WorkstationBase *-- ResourceSynchronizer : 可选组合
+    ResourceSynchronizer <|-- BioyondResourceSynchronizer
+
+    %% 硬件接口侧
+    WorkstationBase o-- HardwareInterface : hardware_interface
+    HardwareInterface <|.. BioyondV1RPC : 实现
+    BioyondResourceSynchronizer --> BioyondV1RPC : 使用
+
+    %% 继承关系
+    BioyondWorkstation --|> WorkstationBase
+    ProtocolNode --|> WorkstationBase
+    ROS2WorkstationNode --|> BaseROS2DeviceNode : 继承
+```
+
+## 3. 工作站启动时序图
+
+```{mermaid}
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant APP as Application
+    participant WS as WorkstationBase
+    participant DECK as PLR Deck
+    participant SYNC as ResourceSynchronizer
+    participant HW as HardwareInterface
+    participant ROS as ROS2WorkstationNode
+    participant HTTP as HTTPService
+
+    APP->>WS: 创建工作站实例(__init__)
+    WS->>DECK: 初始化PLR Deck
+    DECK->>DECK: 创建Warehouse等子资源
+    DECK-->>WS: Deck创建完成
+
+    WS->>HW: 创建硬件接口(如BioyondV1RPC)
+    HW->>HW: 建立连接(PLC/RPC/串口等)
+    HW-->>WS: 硬件接口就绪
+
+    WS->>SYNC: 创建ResourceSynchronizer(可选)
+    SYNC->>HW: 使用hardware_interface
+    SYNC->>SYNC: 初始化同步配置
+    SYNC-->>WS: 同步器创建完成
+
+    WS->>SYNC: sync_from_external()
+    SYNC->>HW: 查询外部物料系统
+    HW-->>SYNC: 返回物料数据
+    SYNC->>DECK: 转换并添加到Deck
+    SYNC-->>WS: 同步完成
+
+    Note over WS: __init__完成,等待ROS节点
+
+    APP->>ROS: 初始化ROS2WorkstationNode
+    ROS->>ROS: 初始化子设备(children)
+    ROS->>ROS: 创建Action客户端
+    ROS->>ROS: 设置硬件接口代理
+    ROS-->>APP: ROS节点就绪
+
+    APP->>WS: post_init(ros_node)
+    WS->>WS: self._ros_node = ros_node
+    WS->>ROS: update_resource([deck])
+    ROS->>ROS: 上传物料到云端
+    ROS-->>WS: 上传完成
+
+    WS->>HTTP: 创建WorkstationHTTPService(可选)
+    HTTP->>HTTP: 启动HTTP服务器线程
+    HTTP-->>WS: HTTP服务启动
+
+    WS-->>APP: 工作站完全就绪
+```
+
+## 4. 工作流执行时序图（Protocol 模式）
+
+```{mermaid}
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant CLIENT as 客户端
+    participant ROS as ROS2WorkstationNode
+    participant WS as WorkstationBase
+    participant HW as HardwareInterface
+    participant DECK as PLR Deck
+    participant CLOUD as 云端资源管理
+    participant DEV as 子设备
+
+    CLIENT->>ROS: 发送Protocol Action请求
+    ROS->>ROS: execute_protocol回调
+    ROS->>ROS: 从Goal提取参数
+    ROS->>ROS: 调用protocol_steps_generator
+    ROS->>ROS: 生成action步骤列表
+
+    ROS->>WS: 更新workflow_status = RUNNING
+
+    loop 执行每个步骤
+        alt 调用子设备
+            ROS->>ROS: execute_single_action(device_id, action, params)
+            ROS->>DEV: 发送Action Goal(通过Action Client)
+            DEV->>DEV: 执行设备动作
+            DEV-->>ROS: 返回Result
+        else 调用工作站自身
+            ROS->>WS: call_device_method(method, *args)
+            alt 直接模式
+                WS->>HW: 调用hardware_interface方法
+                HW->>HW: 执行硬件操作
+                HW-->>WS: 返回结果
+            else 代理模式
+                WS->>ROS: 转发到子设备
+                ROS->>DEV: 调用子设备方法
+                DEV-->>ROS: 返回结果
+                ROS-->>WS: 返回结果
+            end
+            WS-->>ROS: 返回结果
+        end
+
+        ROS->>DECK: 更新本地物料状态
+        DECK->>DECK: 修改PLR资源属性
+    end
+
+    ROS->>CLOUD: 同步物料到云端(可选)
+    CLOUD-->>ROS: 同步完成
+
+    ROS->>WS: 更新workflow_status = COMPLETED
+    ROS-->>CLIENT: 返回Protocol Result
+```
+
+## 5. HTTP 报送处理时序图
+
+```{mermaid}
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant EXT as 外部工作站/LIMS
+    participant HTTP as HTTPService
+    participant WS as WorkstationBase
+    participant DECK as PLR Deck
+    participant SYNC as ResourceSynchronizer
+    participant CLOUD as 云端
+
+    EXT->>HTTP: POST /report/step_finish
+    HTTP->>HTTP: 解析请求数据
+    HTTP->>HTTP: 验证LIMS协议字段
+    HTTP->>WS: process_step_finish_report(request)
+
+    WS->>WS: 增加接收计数(_reports_received_count++)
+    WS->>WS: 记录步骤完成事件
+    WS->>DECK: 更新相关物料状态(可选)
+    DECK->>DECK: 修改PLR资源状态
+
+    WS->>WS: 保存报送记录到内存
+
+    WS-->>HTTP: 返回处理结果
+    HTTP->>HTTP: 构造HTTP响应
+    HTTP-->>EXT: 200 OK + acknowledgment_id
+
+    Note over EXT,CLOUD: 类似处理sample_finish, order_finish等报送
+
+    alt 物料变更报送
+        EXT->>HTTP: POST /report/material_change
+        HTTP->>WS: process_material_change_report(data)
+        WS->>DECK: 查找或创建物料
+        WS->>SYNC: sync_to_external(resource)
+        SYNC->>SYNC: 同步到外部系统(如Bioyond)
+        SYNC-->>WS: 同步完成
+        WS->>CLOUD: update_resource(通过ROS节点)
+        CLOUD-->>WS: 上传完成
+        WS-->>HTTP: 返回结果
+        HTTP-->>EXT: 200 OK
+    end
+```
+
+## 6. 错误处理时序图
+
+```{mermaid}
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant DEV as 子设备/外部系统
+    participant ROS as ROS2WorkstationNode
+    participant WS as WorkstationBase
+    participant HW as HardwareInterface
+    participant HTTP as HTTPService
+    participant LOG as 日志系统
+
+    alt 设备错误(ROS Action失败)
+        DEV->>ROS: Action返回失败结果
+        ROS->>ROS: 记录错误信息
+        ROS->>WS: 更新workflow_status = ERROR
+        ROS->>LOG: 记录错误日志
+    else 外部系统错误报送
+        DEV->>HTTP: POST /report/error_handling
+        HTTP->>WS: handle_external_error(error_data)
+        WS->>WS: 记录错误历史
+        WS->>LOG: 记录错误日志
+    end
+
+    alt 关键错误需要停止
+        WS->>ROS: stop_workflow(emergency=True)
+        ROS->>ROS: 取消所有进行中的Action
+        ROS->>HW: 调用emergency_stop()(如果支持)
+        HW->>HW: 执行紧急停止
+        WS->>WS: 更新workflow_status = ERROR
+    else 可恢复错误
+        WS->>WS: 标记步骤失败
+        WS->>ROS: 触发重试逻辑(可选)
+        ROS->>DEV: 重新发送Action
+    end
+
+    WS-->>HTTP: 返回错误处理结果
+    HTTP-->>DEV: 200 OK + 处理状态
+```
+
+## 7. 典型工作站实现示例
+
+### 7.1 Bioyond 集成工作站实现
+
+```python
+class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
+    def __init__(self, bioyond_config: Dict, deck: Deck, *args, **kwargs):
+        # 初始化deck
+        super().__init__(deck=deck, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        # 设置硬件接口为Bioyond RPC客户端
+        self.hardware_interface = BioyondV1RPC(bioyond_config)
+
+        # 创建资源同步器
+        self.resource_synchronizer = BioyondResourceSynchronizer(self)
+
+        # 从Bioyond同步物料到本地deck
+        self.resource_synchronizer.sync_from_external()
+
+        # 配置工作流
+        self.workflow_mappings = bioyond_config.get("workflow_mappings", {})
+
+    def post_init(self, ros_node: ROS2WorkstationNode):
+        """ROS节点就绪后的初始化"""
+        self._ros_node = ros_node
+
+        # 上传deck(包括所有物料)到云端
+        ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(
+            self._ros_node.update_resource,
+            True,
+            resources=[self.deck]
+        )
+
+    def resource_tree_add(self, resources: List[ResourcePLR]):
+        """添加物料并同步到Bioyond"""
+        for resource in resources:
+            self.deck.assign_child_resource(resource, location)
+            self.resource_synchronizer.sync_to_external(resource)
+```
+
+### 7.2 纯协议节点实现
+
+```python
+class ProtocolNode(WorkstationBase):
+    """纯协议节点,不需要物料管理和外部通信"""
+
+    def __init__(self, deck: Optional[Deck] = None, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(deck=deck, *args, **kwargs)
+        # 不设置hardware_interface和resource_synchronizer
+        # 所有功能通过子设备协同完成
+
+    def post_init(self, ros_node: ROS2WorkstationNode):
+        self._ros_node = ros_node
+        # 不需要上传物料或其他初始化
+```
+
+### 7.3 PLC 直接控制工作站
+
+```python
+class PLCWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
+    def __init__(self, plc_config: Dict, deck: Deck, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(deck=deck, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        # 设置硬件接口为Modbus客户端
+        from pymodbus.client import ModbusTcpClient
+        self.hardware_interface = ModbusTcpClient(
+            host=plc_config["host"],
+            port=plc_config["port"]
+        )
+        self.hardware_interface.connect()
+
+        # 定义支持的工作流
+        self.supported_workflows = {
+            "battery_assembly": WorkflowInfo(
+                name="电池组装",
+                description="自动化电池组装流程",
+                estimated_duration=300.0,
+                required_materials=["battery_cell", "connector"],
+                output_product="battery_pack",
+                parameters_schema={"quantity": int, "model": str}
+            )
+        }
+
+    def execute_workflow(self, workflow_name: str, parameters: Dict):
+        """通过PLC执行工作流"""
+        workflow_id = self._get_workflow_id(workflow_name)
+
+        # 写入PLC寄存器启动工作流
+        self.hardware_interface.write_register(100, workflow_id)
+        self.hardware_interface.write_register(101, parameters["quantity"])
+
+        self.current_workflow_status = WorkflowStatus.RUNNING
+        return True
+```
+
+## 8. 核心接口说明
+
+### 8.1 WorkstationBase 核心属性
+
+| 属性                      | 类型                    | 说明                            |
+| ------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------- |
+| `_ros_node`               | ROS2WorkstationNode     | ROS 节点引用，由 post_init 设置 |
+| `deck`                    | Deck                    | PyLabRobot Deck，本地物料系统   |
+| `plr_resources`           | Dict[str, PLRResource]  | 物料资源映射                    |
+| `resource_synchronizer`   | ResourceSynchronizer    | 外部物料同步器(可选)            |
+| `hardware_interface`      | Union[Any, str]         | 硬件接口或代理字符串            |
+| `current_workflow_status` | WorkflowStatus          | 当前工作流状态                  |
+| `supported_workflows`     | Dict[str, WorkflowInfo] | 支持的工作流定义                |
+
+### 8.2 必须实现的方法
+
+- `post_init(ros_node)`: ROS 节点就绪后的初始化，必须实现
+
+### 8.3 硬件接口相关方法
+
+- `set_hardware_interface(interface)`: 设置硬件接口
+- `call_device_method(method, *args, **kwargs)`: 统一设备方法调用
+  - 支持直接模式: 直接调用 hardware_interface 的方法
+  - 支持代理模式: hardware_interface="proxy:device_id"通过 ROS 转发
+- `get_device_status()`: 获取设备状态
+- `is_device_available()`: 检查设备可用性
+
+### 8.4 物料管理方法
+
+- `get_deck()`: 获取 PLR Deck
+- `get_all_resources()`: 获取所有物料
+- `find_resource_by_name(name)`: 按名称查找物料
+- `find_resources_by_type(type)`: 按类型查找物料
+- `sync_with_external_system()`: 触发外部同步
+
+### 8.5 工作流控制方法
+
+- `execute_workflow(name, params)`: 执行工作流
+- `stop_workflow(emergency)`: 停止工作流
+- `workflow_status`: 获取工作流状态(属性)
+- `is_busy`: 检查是否忙碌(属性)
+- `workflow_runtime`: 获取运行时间(属性)
+
+### 8.6 可选的 HTTP 报送处理方法
+
+- `process_step_finish_report()`: 步骤完成处理
+- `process_sample_finish_report()`: 样本完成处理
+- `process_order_finish_report()`: 订单完成处理
+- `process_material_change_report()`: 物料变更处理
+- `handle_external_error()`: 错误处理
+
+### 8.7 ROS2WorkstationNode 核心方法
+
+- `initialize_device(device_id, config)`: 初始化子设备
+- `create_ros_action_server(action_name, mapping)`: 创建 Action 服务器
+- `execute_single_action(device_id, action, kwargs)`: 执行单个动作
+- `update_resource(resources)`: 同步物料到云端
+- `transfer_resource_to_another(...)`: 跨设备物料转移
+
+## 9. 配置参数说明
+
+### 9.1 工作站初始化配置
+
+```python
+# 示例1: Bioyond集成工作站
+bioyond_config = {
+    "base_url": "http://192.168.1.100:8080",
+    "api_key": "your_api_key",
+    "sync_interval": 600,  # 同步间隔(秒)
+    "workflow_mappings": {
+        "样品制备": "workflow_uuid_1",
+        "质检流程": "workflow_uuid_2"
+    },
+    "material_type_mappings": {
+        "plate": "板",
+        "tube": "试管"
+    },
+    "warehouse_mapping": {
+        "冷藏区": {
+            "uuid": "warehouse_uuid_1",
+            "locations": {...}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+# 创建Deck
+from pylabrobot.resources import Deck
+deck = Deck(name="main_deck", size_x=1000, size_y=800, size_z=200)
+
+workstation = BioyondWorkstation(
+    bioyond_config=bioyond_config,
+    deck=deck
+)
+```
+
+### 9.2 子设备配置(children)
+
+```python
+# 在devices.json中配置
+{
+    "bioyond_workstation": {
+        "type": "protocol",  # 表示这是工作站节点
+        "protocol_type": ["LiquidHandling", "PlateHandling"],
+        "children": {
+            "pump_1": {
+                "type": "device",
+                "driver": "TricontInnovaDriver",
+                "communication": "serial_1",
+                "config": {...}
+            },
+            "gripper_1": {
+                "type": "device",
+                "driver": "RobotiqGripperDriver",
+                "communication": "io_modbus_1",
+                "config": {...}
+            },
+            "serial_1": {
+                "type": "communication",
+                "protocol": "serial",
+                "port": "/dev/ttyUSB0",
+                "baudrate": 9600
+            },
+            "io_modbus_1": {
+                "type": "communication",
+                "protocol": "modbus_tcp",
+                "host": "192.168.1.101",
+                "port": 502
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 9.3 HTTP 服务配置
+
+```python
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.workstation_http_service import WorkstationHTTPService
+
+# 创建HTTP服务(可选)
+http_service = WorkstationHTTPService(
+    workstation_instance=workstation,
+    host="0.0.0.0",  # 监听所有网卡
+    port=8081
+)
+http_service.start()
+```
+
+## 10. 架构设计特点总结
+
+这个简化后的架构设计具有以下特点：
+
+### 10.1 清晰的职责分离
+
+- **WorkstationBase**: 负责物料管理(deck)、硬件接口(hardware_interface)、工作流状态管理
+- **ROS2WorkstationNode**: 负责子设备管理、Protocol 执行、云端物料同步
+- **ResourceSynchronizer**: 可选的外部物料系统同步(如 Bioyond)
+- **WorkstationHTTPService**: 可选的 HTTP 报送接收服务
+
+### 10.2 灵活的硬件接口模式
+
+1. **直接模式**: hardware_interface 是具体对象(如 BioyondV1RPC、ModbusClient)
+2. **代理模式**: hardware_interface="proxy:device_id"，通过 ROS 节点转发到子设备
+3. **混合模式**: 工作站有自己的接口，同时管理多个子设备
+
+### 10.3 统一的物料系统
+
+- 基于 PyLabRobot Deck 的标准化物料表示
+- 通过 ResourceSynchronizer 实现与外部系统(如 Bioyond、LIMS)的双向同步
+- 通过 ROS2WorkstationNode 实现与云端的物料状态同步
+
+### 10.4 Protocol 驱动的工作流
+
+- ROS2WorkstationNode 负责 Protocol 的执行和步骤管理
+- 支持子设备协同(通过 Action Client 调用)
+- 支持工作站直接控制(通过 hardware_interface)
+
+### 10.5 可选的 HTTP 报送服务
+
+- 基于 LIMS 协议规范的统一报送接口
+- 支持步骤完成、样本完成、任务完成、物料变更等多种报送类型
+- 与工作站解耦，可独立启停
+
+### 10.6 简化的初始化流程
+
+```
+1. __init__: 创建deck、设置hardware_interface、创建resource_synchronizer
+2. 从外部系统同步物料(如果有)
+3. ROS节点初始化子设备
+4. post_init: 关联ROS节点、上传物料到云端
+5. (可选)启动HTTP服务
+```
+
+这种设计既保持了灵活性，又避免了过度抽象，更适合实际的工作站对接场景。

docs/developer_guide/http_api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+# HTTP API 指南
+
+本文档介绍如何通过 HTTP API 与 Uni-Lab-OS 进行交互，包括查询设备、提交任务和获取结果。
+
+## 概述
+
+Uni-Lab-OS 提供 RESTful HTTP API，允许外部系统通过标准 HTTP 请求控制实验室设备。API 基于 FastAPI 构建，默认运行在 `http://localhost:8002`。
+
+### 基础信息
+
+- **Base URL**: `http://localhost:8002/api/v1`
+- **Content-Type**: `application/json`
+- **响应格式**: JSON
+
+### 通用响应结构
+
+```json
+{
+    "code": 0,
+    "data": { ... },
+    "message": "success"
+}
+```
+
+| 字段      | 类型   | 说明               |
+| --------- | ------ | ------------------ |
+| `code`    | int    | 状态码，0 表示成功 |
+| `data`    | object | 响应数据           |
+| `message` | string | 响应消息           |
+
+## 快速开始
+
+以下是一个完整的工作流示例：查询设备 → 获取动作 → 提交任务 → 获取结果。
+
+### 步骤 1: 获取在线设备
+
+```bash
+curl -X GET "http://localhost:8002/api/v1/online-devices"
+```
+
+**响应示例**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": 0,
+  "data": {
+    "online_devices": {
+      "host_node": {
+        "device_key": "/host_node",
+        "namespace": "",
+        "machine_name": "本地",
+        "uuid": "xxx-xxx-xxx",
+        "node_name": "host_node"
+      }
+    },
+    "total_count": 1,
+    "timestamp": 1732612345.123
+  },
+  "message": "success"
+}
+```
+
+### 步骤 2: 获取设备可用动作
+
+```bash
+curl -X GET "http://localhost:8002/api/v1/devices/host_node/actions"
+```
+
+**响应示例**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": 0,
+  "data": {
+    "device_id": "host_node",
+    "actions": {
+      "test_latency": {
+        "type_name": "unilabos_msgs.action._empty_in.EmptyIn",
+        "type_name_convert": "unilabos_msgs/action/_empty_in/EmptyIn",
+        "action_path": "/devices/host_node/test_latency",
+        "goal_info": "{}",
+        "is_busy": false,
+        "current_job_id": null
+      },
+      "create_resource": {
+        "type_name": "unilabos_msgs.action._resource_create_from_outer_easy.ResourceCreateFromOuterEasy",
+        "action_path": "/devices/host_node/create_resource",
+        "goal_info": "{res_id: '', device_id: '', class_name: '', ...}",
+        "is_busy": false,
+        "current_job_id": null
+      }
+    },
+    "action_count": 5
+  },
+  "message": "success"
+}
+```
+
+**动作状态字段说明**:
+
+| 字段             | 说明                          |
+| ---------------- | ----------------------------- |
+| `type_name`      | 动作类型的完整名称            |
+| `action_path`    | ROS2 动作路径                 |
+| `goal_info`      | 动作参数模板                  |
+| `is_busy`        | 动作是否正在执行              |
+| `current_job_id` | 当前执行的任务 ID（如果繁忙） |
+
+### 步骤 3: 提交任务
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST "http://localhost:8002/api/v1/job/add" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"device_id":"host_node","action":"test_latency","action_args":{}}'
+```
+
+**请求体**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "device_id": "host_node",
+  "action": "test_latency",
+  "action_args": {}
+}
+```
+
+**请求参数说明**:
+
+| 字段          | 类型   | 必填 | 说明                               |
+| ------------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------------------- |
+| `device_id`   | string | ✓    | 目标设备 ID                        |
+| `action`      | string | ✓    | 动作名称                           |
+| `action_args` | object | ✓    | 动作参数（根据动作类型不同而变化） |
+
+**响应示例**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": 0,
+  "data": {
+    "jobId": "b6acb586-733a-42ab-9f73-55c9a52aa8bd",
+    "status": 1,
+    "result": {}
+  },
+  "message": "success"
+}
+```
+
+**任务状态码**:
+
+| 状态码 | 含义      | 说明                           |
+| ------ | --------- | ------------------------------ |
+| 0      | UNKNOWN   | 未知状态                       |
+| 1      | ACCEPTED  | 任务已接受，等待执行           |
+| 2      | EXECUTING | 任务执行中                     |
+| 3      | CANCELING | 任务取消中                     |
+| 4      | SUCCEEDED | 任务成功完成                   |
+| 5      | CANCELED  | 任务已取消                     |
+| 6      | ABORTED   | 任务中止（设备繁忙或执行失败） |
+
+### 步骤 4: 查询任务状态和结果
+
+```bash
+curl -X GET "http://localhost:8002/api/v1/job/b6acb586-733a-42ab-9f73-55c9a52aa8bd/status"
+```
+
+**响应示例（执行中）**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": 0,
+  "data": {
+    "jobId": "b6acb586-733a-42ab-9f73-55c9a52aa8bd",
+    "status": 2,
+    "result": {}
+  },
+  "message": "success"
+}
+```
+
+**响应示例（执行完成）**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": 0,
+  "data": {
+    "jobId": "b6acb586-733a-42ab-9f73-55c9a52aa8bd",
+    "status": 4,
+    "result": {
+      "error": "",
+      "suc": true,
+      "return_value": {
+        "avg_rtt_ms": 103.99,
+        "avg_time_diff_ms": 7181.55,
+        "max_time_error_ms": 7210.57,
+        "task_delay_ms": -1,
+        "raw_delay_ms": 33.19,
+        "test_count": 5,
+        "status": "success"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "message": "success"
+}
+```
+
+> **注意**: 任务结果在首次查询后会被自动删除，请确保保存返回的结果数据。
+
+## API 端点列表
+
+### 设备相关
+
+| 端点                                                       | 方法 | 说明                   |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------- |
+| `/api/v1/online-devices`                                   | GET  | 获取在线设备列表       |
+| `/api/v1/devices`                                          | GET  | 获取设备配置           |
+| `/api/v1/devices/{device_id}/actions`                      | GET  | 获取指定设备的可用动作 |
+| `/api/v1/devices/{device_id}/actions/{action_name}/schema` | GET  | 获取动作参数 Schema    |
+| `/api/v1/actions`                                          | GET  | 获取所有设备的可用动作 |
+
+### 任务相关
+
+| 端点                          | 方法 | 说明               |
+| ----------------------------- | ---- | ------------------ |
+| `/api/v1/job/add`             | POST | 提交新任务         |
+| `/api/v1/job/{job_id}/status` | GET  | 查询任务状态和结果 |
+
+### 资源相关
+
+| 端点                | 方法 | 说明         |
+| ------------------- | ---- | ------------ |
+| `/api/v1/resources` | GET  | 获取资源列表 |
+
+## 常见动作示例
+
+### test_latency - 延迟测试
+
+测试系统延迟，无需参数。
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST "http://localhost:8002/api/v1/job/add" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"device_id":"host_node","action":"test_latency","action_args":{}}'
+```
+
+### create_resource - 创建资源
+
+在设备上创建新资源。
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST "http://localhost:8002/api/v1/job/add" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{
+    "device_id": "host_node",
+    "action": "create_resource",
+    "action_args": {
+        "res_id": "my_plate",
+        "device_id": "host_node",
+        "class_name": "Plate",
+        "parent": "deck",
+        "bind_locations": {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0}
+    }
+}'
+```
+
+## 错误处理
+
+### 设备繁忙
+
+当设备正在执行其他任务时，提交新任务会返回 `status: 6`（ABORTED）：
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": 0,
+  "data": {
+    "jobId": "xxx",
+    "status": 6,
+    "result": {}
+  },
+  "message": "success"
+}
+```
+
+此时应等待当前任务完成后重试，或使用 `/devices/{device_id}/actions` 检查动作的 `is_busy` 状态。
+
+### 参数错误
+
+```json
+{
+    "code": 2002,
+    "data": { ... },
+    "message": "device_id is required"
+}
+```
+
+## 轮询策略
+
+推荐的任务状态轮询策略：
+
+```python
+import requests
+import time
+
+def wait_for_job(job_id, timeout=60, interval=0.5):
+    """等待任务完成并返回结果"""
+    start_time = time.time()
+
+    while time.time() - start_time < timeout:
+        response = requests.get(f"http://localhost:8002/api/v1/job/{job_id}/status")
+        data = response.json()["data"]
+
+        status = data["status"]
+        if status in (4, 5, 6):  # SUCCEEDED, CANCELED, ABORTED
+            return data
+
+        time.sleep(interval)
+
+    raise TimeoutError(f"Job {job_id} did not complete within {timeout} seconds")
+
+# 使用示例
+response = requests.post(
+    "http://localhost:8002/api/v1/job/add",
+    json={"device_id": "host_node", "action": "test_latency", "action_args": {}}
+)
+job_id = response.json()["data"]["jobId"]
+result = wait_for_job(job_id)
+print(result)
+```
+
+## 相关文档
+
+- [设备注册指南](add_device.md)
+- [动作定义指南](add_action.md)
+- [网络架构概述](networking_overview.md)

docs/developer_guide/networking_overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+# 组网部署与主从模式配置
+
+本文档介绍 Uni-Lab-OS 的组网架构、部署方式和主从模式的详细配置。
+
+## 目录
+
+- [架构概览](#架构概览)
+- [节点类型](#节点类型)
+- [通信机制](#通信机制)
+- [典型拓扑](#典型拓扑)
+- [主从模式配置](#主从模式配置)
+- [网络配置](#网络配置)
+- [示例：多房间部署](#示例多房间部署)
+- [故障处理](#故障处理)
+- [监控和维护](#监控和维护)
+
+---
+
+## 架构概览
+
+Uni-Lab-OS 支持多种部署模式：
+
+```
+┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│      Cloud Platform/Self-hosted Platform     │
+│           uni-lab.bohrium.com                │
+│  (Resource Management, Task Scheduling,      │
+│              Monitoring)                     │
+└────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┘
+                     │ WebSocket / HTTP
+                     │
+          ┌──────────┴──────────┐
+          │                     │
+     ┌────▼─────┐         ┌────▼─────┐
+     │  Master  │◄──ROS2──►│  Slave   │
+     │   Node   │         │   Node   │
+     │  (Host)  │         │ (Slave)  │
+     └────┬─────┘         └────┬─────┘
+          │                    │
+     ┌────┴────┐          ┌────┴────┐
+     │ Device A│          │ Device B│
+     │ Device C│          │ Device D│
+     └─────────┘          └─────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## 节点类型
+
+### 主节点（Host Node）
+
+**功能**:
+
+- 创建和管理全局资源
+- 提供 host_node 服务
+- 连接云端平台
+- 协调多个从节点
+- 提供 Web 管理界面
+
+**启动命令**:
+
+```bash
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g host_devices.json
+```
+
+### 从节点（Slave Node）
+
+**功能**:
+
+- 管理本地设备
+- 不连接云端（可选）
+- 向主节点注册
+- 执行分配的任务
+
+**启动命令**:
+
+```bash
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g slave_devices.json --is_slave
+```
+
+---
+
+## 通信机制
+
+### ROS2 通信
+
+**用途**: 节点间实时通信
+
+**通信方式**:
+
+- **Topic**: 状态广播（设备状态、传感器数据）
+- **Service**: 同步请求（资源查询、配置获取）
+- **Action**: 异步任务（设备操作、长时间运行）
+
+**示例**:
+
+```bash
+# 查看ROS2节点
+ros2 node list
+
+# 查看topic
+ros2 topic list
+
+# 查看action
+ros2 action list
+```
+
+### WebSocket 通信
+
+**用途**: 主节点与云端通信
+
+**特点**:
+
+- 实时双向通信
+- 自动重连
+- 心跳保持
+
+**配置**:
+
+```python
+# local_config.py
+BasicConfig.ak = "your_ak"
+BasicConfig.sk = "your_sk"
+```
+
+---
+
+## 典型拓扑
+
+### 单节点模式
+
+**适用场景**: 小型实验室、开发测试
+
+```
+┌──────────────────┐
+│  Uni-Lab Node    │
+│  ┌────────────┐  │
+│  │  Device A  │  │
+│  │  Device B  │  │
+│  │  Device C  │  │
+│  └────────────┘  │
+└──────────────────┘
+```
+
+**优点**:
+
+- 配置简单
+- 无网络延迟
+- 适合快速原型
+
+**启动**:
+
+```bash
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g all_devices.json
+```
+
+### 主从模式
+
+**适用场景**: 多房间、分布式设备
+
+```
+┌─────────────┐      ┌──────────────┐
+│ Master Node │◄────►│ Slave Node 1 │
+│ Coordinator │      │   Liquid     │
+│ Web UI      │      │  Handling    │
+└──────┬──────┘      └──────────────┘
+       │
+       │             ┌──────────────┐
+       └────────────►│ Slave Node 2 │
+                     │  Analytical  │
+                     │  (NMR/GC)    │
+                     └──────────────┘
+```
+
+**优点**:
+
+- 物理分隔
+- 独立故障域
+- 易于扩展
+
+**适用场景**:
+
+- 设备物理位置分散
+- 不同房间的设备
+- 需要独立故障域
+- 分阶段扩展系统
+
+**主节点**:
+
+```bash
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g host.json
+```
+
+**从节点**:
+
+```bash
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g slave1.json --is_slave
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g slave2.json --is_slave --port 8003
+```
+
+### 云端集成模式
+
+**适用场景**: 远程监控、多实验室协作
+
+```
+      Cloud Platform
+            │
+    ┌───────┴────────┐
+    │                │
+Laboratory A    Laboratory B
+(Master Node)   (Master Node)
+```
+
+**优点**:
+
+- 远程访问
+- 数据同步
+- 任务调度
+
+**启动**:
+
+```bash
+# 实验室A
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --upload_registry --use_remote_resource
+
+# 实验室B
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --upload_registry --use_remote_resource
+```
+
+---
+
+## 主从模式配置
+
+### 主节点配置
+
+#### 1. 创建主节点设备图
+
+`host.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [],
+  "links": []
+}
+```
+
+#### 2. 启动主节点
+
+```bash
+# 基本启动
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g host.json
+
+# 带云端集成
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g host.json --upload_registry
+
+# 指定端口
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g host.json --port 8002
+```
+
+#### 3. 验证主节点
+
+```bash
+# 检查ROS2节点
+ros2 node list
+# 应该看到 /host_node
+
+# 检查服务
+ros2 service list | grep host_node
+
+# Web界面
+# 访问 http://localhost:8002
+```
+
+### 从节点配置
+
+#### 1. 创建从节点设备图
+
+`slave1.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": "liquid_handler_1",
+      "name": "液体处理工作站",
+      "type": "device",
+      "class": "liquid_handler",
+      "config": {
+        "simulation": false
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "links": []
+}
+```
+
+#### 2. 启动从节点
+
+```bash
+# 基本从节点启动
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g slave1.json --is_slave
+
+# 指定不同端口（如果多个从节点在同一台机器）
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g slave1.json --is_slave --port 8003
+
+# 跳过等待主节点（独立测试）
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g slave1.json --is_slave --slave_no_host
+```
+
+#### 3. 验证从节点
+
+```bash
+# 检查节点连接
+ros2 node list
+
+# 检查设备状态
+ros2 topic echo /liquid_handler_1/status
+```
+
+### 跨节点通信
+
+#### 资源访问
+
+主节点可以访问从节点的资源：
+
+```bash
+# 在主节点或其他节点调用从节点设备
+ros2 action send_goal /liquid_handler_1/transfer_liquid \
+  unilabos_msgs/action/TransferLiquid \
+  "{source: {...}, target: {...}, volume: 100.0}"
+```
+
+#### 状态监控
+
+主节点监控所有从节点状态：
+
+```bash
+# 订阅从节点状态
+ros2 topic echo /liquid_handler_1/status
+
+# 查看所有设备状态
+ros2 topic list | grep status
+```
+
+---
+
+## 网络配置
+
+### ROS2 DDS 配置
+
+确保主从节点在同一网络：
+
+```bash
+# 检查网络可达性
+ping <slave_node_ip>
+
+# 设置ROS_DOMAIN_ID（可选，用于隔离）
+export ROS_DOMAIN_ID=42
+```
+
+### 防火墙配置
+
+**建议做法**：
+
+为了确保 ROS2 DDS 通信正常，建议直接关闭防火墙，而不是配置特定端口。ROS2 使用动态端口范围，配置特定端口可能导致通信问题。
+
+**Linux**:
+
+```bash
+# 关闭防火墙
+sudo ufw disable
+
+# 或者临时停止防火墙
+sudo systemctl stop ufw
+```
+
+**Windows**:
+
+```powershell
+# 在Windows安全中心关闭防火墙
+# 控制面板 -> 系统和安全 -> Windows Defender 防火墙 -> 启用或关闭Windows Defender防火墙
+```
+
+### 验证网络连通性
+
+在配置完成后，使用 ROS2 自带的 demo 节点来验证跨节点通信是否正常：
+
+**在主节点机器上**（激活 unilab 环境后）：
+
+```bash
+# 启动talker
+ros2 run demo_nodes_cpp talker
+
+# 同时在另一个终端启动listener
+ros2 run demo_nodes_cpp listener
+```
+
+**在从节点机器上**（激活 unilab 环境后）：
+
+```bash
+# 启动talker
+ros2 run demo_nodes_cpp talker
+
+# 同时在另一个终端启动listener
+ros2 run demo_nodes_cpp listener
+```
+
+**注意**：必须在两台机器上**互相启动** talker 和 listener，否则可能出现只能收不能发的单向通信问题。
+
+**预期结果**：
+
+- 每台机器的 listener 应该能同时接收到本地和远程 talker 发送的消息
+- 如果只能看到本地消息，说明网络配置有问题
+- 如果两台机器都能互相收发消息，则组网配置正确
+
+### 本地网络要求
+
+**ROS2 通信**:
+
+- 同一局域网或 VPN
+- 端口：默认 DDS 端口（7400-7500）
+- 组播支持（或配置 unicast）
+
+**检查连通性**:
+
+```bash
+# Ping测试
+ping <target_ip>
+
+# ROS2节点发现
+ros2 node list
+ros2 daemon stop && ros2 daemon start
+```
+
+### 云端连接
+
+**要求**:
+
+- HTTPS (443)
+- WebSocket 支持
+- 稳定的互联网连接
+
+**测试连接**:
+
+```bash
+# 测试云端连接
+curl https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1/health
+
+# 测试WebSocket
+# 启动Uni-Lab后查看日志
+```
+
+---
+
+## 示例：多房间部署
+
+### 场景描述
+
+- **房间 A**: 主控室，有 Web 界面
+- **房间 B**: 液体处理室
+- **房间 C**: 分析仪器室
+
+### 房间 A - 主节点
+
+```bash
+# host.json
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g host.json --port 8002
+```
+
+### 房间 B - 从节点 1
+
+```bash
+# liquid_handler.json
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g liquid_handler.json --is_slave --port 8003
+```
+
+### 房间 C - 从节点 2
+
+```bash
+# analytical.json
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g analytical.json --is_slave --port 8004
+```
+
+---
+
+## 故障处理
+
+### 节点离线
+
+**检测**:
+
+```bash
+ros2 node list  # 查看在线节点
+```
+
+**处理**:
+
+1. 检查网络连接
+2. 重启节点
+3. 检查日志
+
+### 从节点无法连接主节点
+
+1. 检查网络：
+
+   ```bash
+   ping <host_ip>
+   ```
+
+2. 检查 ROS_DOMAIN_ID：
+
+   ```bash
+   echo $ROS_DOMAIN_ID
+   ```
+
+3. 使用`--slave_no_host`测试：
+   ```bash
+   unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g slave.json --is_slave --slave_no_host
+   ```
+
+### 通信延迟
+
+**排查**:
+
+```bash
+# 网络延迟
+ping <node_ip>
+
+# ROS2话题延迟
+ros2 topic hz /device_status
+ros2 topic bw /device_status
+```
+
+**优化**:
+
+- 减少发布频率
+- 使用 QoS 配置
+- 优化网络带宽
+
+### 数据同步失败
+
+**检查**:
+
+```bash
+# 查看日志
+tail -f unilabos_data/logs/unilab.log | grep sync
+```
+
+**解决**:
+
+- 检查云端连接
+- 验证 AK/SK
+- 手动触发同步
+
+### 资源不可见
+
+检查资源注册：
+
+```bash
+ros2 service call /host_node/resource_list \
+  unilabos_msgs/srv/ResourceList
+```
+
+---
+
+## 监控和维护
+
+### 节点状态监控
+
+```bash
+# 查看所有节点
+ros2 node list
+
+# 查看话题
+ros2 topic list
+```
+
+---
+
+## 相关文档
+
+- [最佳实践指南](../user_guide/best_practice.md) - 完整的实验室搭建流程
+- [安装指南](../user_guide/installation.md) - 环境安装步骤
+- [启动参数详解](../user_guide/launch.md) - 启动参数说明
+- [添加设备驱动](add_device.md) - 自定义设备开发
+- [工作站架构](workstation_architecture.md) - 复杂工作站搭建
+
+---
+
+## 参考资料
+
+- [ROS2 网络配置](https://docs.ros.org/en/humble/Tutorials/Advanced/Networking.html)
+- [DDS 配置](https://fast-dds.docs.eprosima.com/)
+- Uni-Lab 云平台文档

docs/index.md

@@ -1,9 +1,23 @@
-# Uni-Lab 项目文档
+# Uni-Lab-OS 项目文档
 
-欢迎来到项目文档的首页！
+Uni-Lab-OS 是一个开源的实验室自动化操作系统，提供统一的设备接口、工作流管理和分布式部署能力。
 
 ```{toctree}
 :maxdepth: 3
 
 intro.md
 ```
+
+## 开发者指南
+
+```{toctree}
+:maxdepth: 2
+
+developer_guide/http_api.md
+developer_guide/networking_overview.md
+developer_guide/add_device.md
+developer_guide/add_action.md
+developer_guide/add_registry.md
+developer_guide/add_yaml.md
+developer_guide/action_includes.md
+```

docs/intro.md

@@ -10,29 +10,51 @@ concepts/01-communication-instruction.md
 concepts/02-topology-and-chemputer-compile.md
 ```
 
-## **用户指南**
+## 用户指南
 
-本指南将带你了解如何使用项目的功能。
+快速上手、系统配置与使用说明。
 
 ```{toctree}
 :maxdepth: 2
 
+user_guide/best_practice.md
 user_guide/installation.md
-user_guide/configuration.md
 user_guide/launch.md
+user_guide/graph_files.md
 boot_examples/index.md
 ```
 
+## 进阶配置
+
+高级配置和系统管理。
+
+```{toctree}
+:maxdepth: 2
+
+advanced_usage/configuration.md
+advanced_usage/working_directory.md
+```
+
 ## 开发者指南
 
+设备开发、系统扩展与架构说明。
+
 ```{toctree}
 :maxdepth: 2
 
-developer_guide/device_driver
-developer_guide/add_device
-developer_guide/add_action
-developer_guide/actions
-developer_guide/add_protocol
+developer_guide/networking_overview.md
+developer_guide/add_device.md
+developer_guide/add_old_device.md
+developer_guide/add_registry.md
+developer_guide/add_yaml.md
+developer_guide/add_action.md
+developer_guide/actions.md
+developer_guide/action_includes.md
+developer_guide/add_protocol.md
+developer_guide/examples/workstation_architecture.md
+developer_guide/examples/materials_construction_guide.md
+developer_guide/examples/materials_tutorial.md
+developer_guide/examples/battery_plc_workstation.md
 ```
 
 ## 接口文档

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Sphinx文档构建依赖
+sphinx>=7.0.0
+sphinx-rtd-theme>=2.0.0
+myst-parser>=2.0.0
+sphinxcontrib-mermaid
+
+# 用于支持Jupyter notebook文档
+myst-nb>=1.0.0
+
+# 用于代码复制按钮
+sphinx-copybutton>=0.5.0
+
+# 用于自动摘要生成
+sphinx-autobuild>=2024.2.4

docs/user_guide/configuration.md

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-# Uni-Lab 配置指南
-
-Uni-Lab支持通过Python配置文件进行灵活的系统配置。本指南将帮助您理解配置选项并设置您的Uni-Lab环境。
-
-## 配置文件格式
-
-Uni-Lab支持Python格式的配置文件，它比YAML或JSON提供更多的灵活性，包括支持注释、条件逻辑和复杂数据结构。
-
-### 基本配置示例
-
-一个典型的配置文件包含以下部分：
-
-```python
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# coding=utf-8
-"""Uni-Lab 配置文件"""
-
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-
-# 配置类定义
-
-class MQConfig:
-    """MQTT 配置类"""
-    lab_id: str = "YOUR_LAB_ID"
-    # 更多配置...
-
-# 其他配置类...
-```
-
-## 配置选项说明
-
-### MQTT配置 (MQConfig)
-
-MQTT配置用于连接消息队列服务，是Uni-Lab与云端通信的主要方式。
-
-```python
-
-class MQConfig:
-    """MQTT 配置类"""
-    lab_id: str = "7AAEDBEA"  # 实验室唯一标识
-    instance_id: str = "mqtt-cn-instance"
-    access_key: str = "your-access-key"
-    secret_key: str = "your-secret-key"
-    group_id: str = "GID_labs"
-    broker_url: str = "mqtt-cn-instance.mqtt.aliyuncs.com"
-    port: int = 8883
-    
-    # 可以直接提供证书文件路径
-    ca_file: str = "/path/to/ca.pem"  # 相对config.py所在目录的路径
-    cert_file: str = "/path/to/cert.pem"  # 相对config.py所在目录的路径
-    key_file: str = "/path/to/key.pem"  # 相对config.py所在目录的路径
-    
-    # 或者直接提供证书内容
-    ca_content: str = ""
-    cert_content: str = ""
-    key_content: str = ""
-```
-
-#### 证书配置
-
-MQTT连接支持两种方式配置证书：
-
-1. **文件路径方式**（推荐）：指定证书文件的路径，系统会自动读取文件内容
-2. **直接内容方式**：直接在配置中提供证书内容
-
-推荐使用文件路径方式，便于证书的更新和管理。
-
-### HTTP客户端配置 (HTTPConfig)
-
-即将开放 Uni-Lab 云端实验室。
-
-### ROS模块配置 (ROSConfig)
-
-配置ROS消息转换器需要加载的模块：
-
-```python
-
-class ROSConfig:
-    """ROS模块配置"""
-    modules = [
-        "std_msgs.msg",
-        "geometry_msgs.msg",
-        "control_msgs.msg",
-        "control_msgs.action",
-        "nav2_msgs.action",
-        "unilabos_msgs.msg",
-        "unilabos_msgs.action",
-    ]
-```
-
-您可以根据需要添加其他ROS模块。
-
-### 其他配置选项
-
-- **OSSUploadConfig**: 对象存储上传配置
-
-## 如何使用配置文件
-
-启动Uni-Lab时通过`--config`参数指定配置文件路径：
-
-```bash
-unilab --config path/to/your/config.py
-```
-
-如果您不涉及多环境开发，可以在unilabos的安装路径中手动添加local_config.py的文件
-
-# 启动Uni-Lab
-python -m unilabos.app.main --config path/to/your/config.py
-```

docs/user_guide/graph_files.md

@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+# 设备图文件说明
+
+设备图文件定义了实验室中所有设备、资源及其连接关系。本文档说明如何创建和使用设备图文件。
+
+## 概述
+
+设备图文件采用 JSON 格式，节点定义基于 **`ResourceDict`** 标准模型（定义在 `unilabos.ros.nodes.resource_tracker`）。系统会自动处理旧格式并转换为标准格式，确保向后兼容性。
+
+**核心概念**:
+
+- **Nodes（节点）**: 代表设备或资源，通过 `parent` 字段建立层级关系
+- **Links（连接）**: 可选的连接关系定义，用于展示设备间的物理或通信连接
+- **UUID**: 全局唯一标识符，用于跨系统的资源追踪
+- **自动转换**: 旧格式会通过 `ResourceDictInstance.get_resource_instance_from_dict()` 自动转换
+
+## 文件格式
+
+Uni-Lab 支持两种格式的设备图文件：
+
+### JSON 格式（推荐）
+
+**优点**:
+
+- 易于编辑和阅读
+- 支持注释（使用预处理）
+- 与 Web 界面完全兼容
+- 便于版本控制
+
+**示例**: `workshop1.json`
+
+### GraphML 格式
+
+**优点**:
+
+- 可用图形化工具编辑（如 yEd）
+- 适合复杂拓扑可视化
+
+**示例**: `setup.graphml`
+
+## JSON 文件结构
+
+一个完整的 JSON 设备图文件包含两个主要部分：
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [
+    /* 设备和资源节点 */
+  ],
+  "links": [
+    /* 连接关系（可选）*/
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### Nodes（节点）
+
+每个节点代表一个设备或资源。节点的定义遵循 `ResourceDict` 标准模型：
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "liquid_handler_1",
+  "uuid": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
+  "name": "液体处理工作站",
+  "type": "device",
+  "class": "liquid_handler",
+  "config": {
+    "port": "/dev/ttyUSB0",
+    "baudrate": 9600
+  },
+  "data": {},
+  "position": {
+    "x": 100,
+    "y": 200
+  },
+  "parent": null
+}
+```
+
+**字段说明（基于 ResourceDict 标准定义）**:
+
+| 字段          | 必需 | 说明                     | 示例                                                 | 默认值   |
+| ------------- | ---- | ------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------- | -------- |
+| `id`          | ✓    | 唯一标识符               | `"pump_1"`                                           | -        |
+| `uuid`        |      | 全局唯一标识符 (UUID)    | `"550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"`             | 自动生成 |
+| `name`        | ✓    | 显示名称                 | `"主反应泵"`                                         | -        |
+| `type`        | ✓    | 节点类型                 | `"device"`, `"resource"`, `"container"`, `"deck"` 等 | -        |
+| `class`       | ✓    | 设备/资源类别            | `"liquid_handler"`, `"syringepump.runze"`            | `""`     |
+| `config`      |      | Python 类的初始化参数    | `{"port": "COM3"}`                                   | `{}`     |
+| `data`        |      | 资源的运行状态数据       | `{"status": "Idle", "position": 0.0}`                | `{}`     |
+| `position`    |      | 在图中的位置             | `{"x": 100, "y": 200}` 或完整的 pose 结构            | -        |
+| `pose`        |      | 完整的 3D 位置信息       | 参见下文                                             | -        |
+| `parent`      |      | 父节点 ID                | `"deck_1"`                                           | `null`   |
+| `parent_uuid` |      | 父节点 UUID              | `"550e8400-..."`                                     | `null`   |
+| `children`    |      | 子节点 ID 列表（旧格式） | `["child1", "child2"]`                               | -        |
+| `description` |      | 资源描述                 | `"用于精确控制试剂A的加料速率"`                      | `""`     |
+| `schema`      |      | 资源 schema 定义         | `{}`                                                 | `{}`     |
+| `model`       |      | 资源 3D 模型信息         | `{}`                                                 | `{}`     |
+| `icon`        |      | 资源图标                 | `"pump.webp"`                                        | `""`     |
+| `extra`       |      | 额外的自定义数据         | `{"custom_field": "value"}`                          | `{}`     |
+
+### Position 和 Pose（位置信息）
+
+**简单格式（旧格式，兼容）**:
+
+```json
+"position": {
+  "x": 100,
+  "y": 200,
+  "z": 0
+}
+```
+
+**完整格式（推荐）**:
+
+```json
+"pose": {
+  "size": {
+    "width": 127.76,
+    "height": 85.48,
+    "depth": 10.0
+  },
+  "scale": {
+    "x": 1.0,
+    "y": 1.0,
+    "z": 1.0
+  },
+  "layout": "x-y",
+  "position": {
+    "x": 100,
+    "y": 200,
+    "z": 0
+  },
+  "position3d": {
+    "x": 100,
+    "y": 200,
+    "z": 0
+  },
+  "rotation": {
+    "x": 0,
+    "y": 0,
+    "z": 0
+  },
+  "cross_section_type": "rectangle"
+}
+```
+
+### Links（连接）
+
+定义节点之间的连接关系（可选，主要用于物理连接或通信关系的可视化）：
+
+```json
+{
+  "source": "pump_1",
+  "target": "reactor_1",
+  "sourceHandle": "output",
+  "targetHandle": "input",
+  "type": "physical"
+}
+```
+
+**字段说明**:
+
+| 字段           | 必需 | 说明             | 示例                                     |
+| -------------- | ---- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
+| `source`       | ✓    | 源节点 ID        | `"pump_1"`                               |
+| `target`       | ✓    | 目标节点 ID      | `"reactor_1"`                            |
+| `sourceHandle` |      | 源节点的连接点   | `"output"`                               |
+| `targetHandle` |      | 目标节点的连接点 | `"input"`                                |
+| `type`         |      | 连接类型         | `"physical"`, `"communication"`          |
+| `port`         |      | 端口映射信息     | `{"source": "port1", "target": "port2"}` |
+
+**注意**: Links 主要用于图形化展示和文档说明，父子关系通过 `parent` 字段定义，不依赖 links。
+
+## 完整示例
+
+### 示例 1：液体处理工作站（PRCXI9300）
+
+这是一个真实的液体处理工作站配置，包含设备、工作台和多个板资源。
+
+**文件位置**: `test/experiments/prcxi_9300.json`
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": "PRCXI9300",
+      "name": "PRCXI9300",
+      "parent": null,
+      "type": "device",
+      "class": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
+      "position": {
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 0,
+        "z": 0
+      },
+      "config": {
+        "deck": {
+          "_resource_child_name": "PRCXI_Deck_9300",
+          "_resource_type": "unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi:PRCXI9300Deck"
+        },
+        "host": "10.181.214.132",
+        "port": 9999,
+        "timeout": 10.0,
+        "axis": "Left",
+        "channel_num": 8,
+        "setup": false,
+        "debug": true,
+        "simulator": true,
+        "matrix_id": "71593"
+      },
+      "data": {},
+      "children": ["PRCXI_Deck_9300"]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "PRCXI_Deck_9300",
+      "name": "PRCXI_Deck_9300",
+      "parent": "PRCXI9300",
+      "type": "deck",
+      "class": "",
+      "position": {
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 0,
+        "z": 0
+      },
+      "config": {
+        "type": "PRCXI9300Deck",
+        "size_x": 100,
+        "size_y": 100,
+        "size_z": 100,
+        "rotation": {
+          "x": 0,
+          "y": 0,
+          "z": 0,
+          "type": "Rotation"
+        },
+        "category": "deck"
+      },
+      "data": {},
+      "children": [
+        "RackT1",
+        "PlateT2",
+        "trash",
+        "PlateT4",
+        "PlateT5",
+        "PlateT6"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "RackT1",
+      "name": "RackT1",
+      "parent": "PRCXI_Deck_9300",
+      "type": "tip_rack",
+      "class": "",
+      "position": {
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 0,
+        "z": 0
+      },
+      "config": {
+        "type": "TipRack",
+        "size_x": 127.76,
+        "size_y": 85.48,
+        "size_z": 100
+      },
+      "data": {},
+      "children": []
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+**关键点**:
+
+- 使用 `parent` 字段建立层级关系（PRCXI9300 → Deck → Rack/Plate）
+- 使用 `children` 字段（旧格式）列出子节点
+- `config` 中包含设备特定的连接参数
+- `data` 存储运行时状态
+- `position` 使用简单的 x/y/z 坐标
+
+### 示例 2：有机合成工作站（带 Links）
+
+这是一个格林纳德反应的流动化学工作站配置，展示了完整的设备连接和通信关系。
+
+**文件位置**: `test/experiments/Grignard_flow_batchreact_single_pumpvalve.json`
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": "YugongStation",
+      "name": "愚公常量合成工作站",
+      "parent": null,
+      "type": "device",
+      "class": "workstation",
+      "position": {
+        "x": 620.6111111111111,
+        "y": 171,
+        "z": 0
+      },
+      "config": {
+        "protocol_type": [
+          "PumpTransferProtocol",
+          "CleanProtocol",
+          "SeparateProtocol",
+          "EvaporateProtocol"
+        ]
+      },
+      "data": {},
+      "children": [
+        "serial_pump",
+        "pump_reagents",
+        "flask_CH2Cl2",
+        "reactor",
+        "pump_workup",
+        "separator_controller",
+        "flask_separator",
+        "rotavap",
+        "column"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "serial_pump",
+      "name": "serial_pump",
+      "parent": "YugongStation",
+      "type": "device",
+      "class": "serial",
+      "position": {
+        "x": 620.6111111111111,
+        "y": 171,
+        "z": 0
+      },
+      "config": {
+        "port": "COM7",
+        "baudrate": 9600
+      },
+      "data": {},
+      "children": []
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "pump_reagents",
+      "name": "pump_reagents",
+      "parent": "YugongStation",
+      "type": "device",
+      "class": "syringepump.runze",
+      "position": {
+        "x": 620.6111111111111,
+        "y": 171,
+        "z": 0
+      },
+      "config": {
+        "port": "/devices/PumpBackbone/Serial/serialwrite",
+        "address": "1",
+        "max_volume": 25.0
+      },
+      "data": {
+        "max_velocity": 1.0,
+        "position": 0.0,
+        "status": "Idle",
+        "valve_position": "0"
+      },
+      "children": []
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "reactor",
+      "name": "reactor",
+      "parent": "YugongStation",
+      "type": "container",
+      "class": null,
+      "position": {
+        "x": 430.4087301587302,
+        "y": 428,
+        "z": 0
+      },
+      "config": {},
+      "data": {},
+      "children": []
+    }
+  ],
+  "links": [
+    {
+      "source": "pump_reagents",
+      "target": "serial_pump",
+      "type": "communication",
+      "port": {
+        "pump_reagents": "port",
+        "serial_pump": "port"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "source": "pump_workup",
+      "target": "serial_pump",
+      "type": "communication",
+      "port": {
+        "pump_workup": "port",
+        "serial_pump": "port"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+**关键点**:
+
+- 多级设备层次：工作站包含多个子设备和容器
+- `links` 定义通信关系（泵通过串口连接）
+- `data` 字段存储设备状态（如泵的位置、速度等）
+- `class` 可以使用点号分层（如 `"syringepump.runze"`）
+- 容器的 `class` 可以为 `null`
+
+## 格式兼容性和转换
+
+### 旧格式自动转换
+
+Uni-Lab 使用 `ResourceDictInstance.get_resource_instance_from_dict()` 方法自动处理旧格式的节点数据，确保向后兼容性。
+
+**自动转换规则**:
+
+1. **自动生成缺失字段**:
+
+   ```python
+   # 如果缺少 id，使用 name 作为 id
+   if "id" not in content:
+       content["id"] = content["name"]
+
+   # 如果缺少 uuid，自动生成
+   if "uuid" not in content:
+       content["uuid"] = str(uuid.uuid4())
+   ```
+
+2. **Position 格式转换**:
+
+   ```python
+   # 旧格式：简单的 x/y 坐标
+   "position": {"x": 100, "y": 200}
+
+   # 自动转换为新格式
+   "position": {
+       "position": {"x": 100, "y": 200}
+   }
+   ```
+
+3. **默认值填充**:
+
+   ```python
+   # 自动填充空字段
+   if not content.get("class"):
+       content["class"] = ""
+   if not content.get("config"):
+       content["config"] = {}
+   if not content.get("data"):
+       content["data"] = {}
+   if not content.get("extra"):
+       content["extra"] = {}
+   ```
+
+4. **Pose 字段同步**:
+   ```python
+   # 如果没有 pose，使用 position
+   if "pose" not in content:
+       content["pose"] = content.get("position", {})
+   ```
+
+### 使用示例
+
+```python
+from unilabos.ros.nodes.resource_tracker import ResourceDictInstance
+
+# 旧格式节点
+old_format_node = {
+    "name": "pump_1",
+    "type": "device",
+    "class": "syringepump",
+    "position": {"x": 100, "y": 200}
+}
+
+# 自动转换为标准格式
+instance = ResourceDictInstance.get_resource_instance_from_dict(old_format_node)
+
+# 访问标准化后的数据
+print(instance.res_content.id)      # "pump_1"
+print(instance.res_content.uuid)    # 自动生成的 UUID
+print(instance.res_content.config)  # {}
+print(instance.res_content.data)    # {}
+```
+
+### 格式迁移建议
+
+虽然系统会自动处理旧格式，但建议在新文件中使用完整的标准格式：
+
+| 字段   | 旧格式（兼容）                     | 新格式（推荐）                                   |
+| ------ | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
+| 标识符 | 仅 `id` 或仅 `name`                | `id` + `uuid`                                    |
+| 位置   | `"position": {"x": 100, "y": 200}` | 完整的 `pose` 结构                               |
+| 父节点 | `"parent": "parent_id"`            | `"parent": "parent_id"` + `"parent_uuid": "..."` |
+| 配置   | 可省略                             | 显式设置为 `{}`                                  |
+| 数据   | 可省略                             | 显式设置为 `{}`                                  |
+
+## 节点类型详解
+
+### Device 节点
+
+设备节点代表实际的硬件设备：
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "device_id",
+  "name": "设备名称",
+  "type": "device",
+  "class": "设备类别",
+  "parent": null,
+  "config": {
+    "port": "COM3"
+  },
+  "data": {},
+  "children": []
+}
+```
+
+**常见设备类别**:
+
+- `liquid_handler`: 液体处理工作站
+- `liquid_handler.prcxi`: PRCXI 液体处理工作站
+- `syringepump`: 注射泵
+- `syringepump.runze`: 润泽注射泵
+- `heaterstirrer`: 加热搅拌器
+- `balance`: 天平
+- `reactor_vessel`: 反应釜
+- `serial`: 串口通信设备
+- `workstation`: 自动化工作站
+
+### Resource 节点
+
+资源节点代表物料容器、载具等：
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "resource_id",
+  "name": "资源名称",
+  "type": "resource",
+  "class": "资源类别",
+  "parent": "父节点ID",
+  "config": {
+    "size_x": 127.76,
+    "size_y": 85.48,
+    "size_z": 100
+  },
+  "data": {},
+  "children": []
+}
+```
+
+**常见资源类型**:
+
+- `deck`: 工作台/甲板
+- `plate`: 板（96 孔板等）
+- `tip_rack`: 枪头架
+- `tube`: 试管
+- `container`: 容器
+- `well`: 孔位
+- `bottle_carrier`: 瓶架
+
+## Handle（连接点）
+
+每个设备和资源可以有多个连接点（handles），用于定义可以连接的接口。
+
+### 查看可用 handles
+
+设备和资源的可用 handles 定义在注册表中：
+
+```yaml
+# 设备注册表示例
+liquid_handler:
+  handles:
+    - handler_key: pipette
+      io_type: source
+    - handler_key: deck
+      io_type: target
+```
+
+### 常见 handles
+
+| 设备类型   | Source Handles | Target Handles |
+| ---------- | -------------- | -------------- |
+| 泵         | output         | input          |
+| 反应釜     | output, vessel | input          |
+| 液体处理器 | pipette        | deck           |
+| 板         | wells          | access         |
+
+## 使用 Web 界面创建图文件
+
+Uni-Lab 提供 Web 界面来可视化创建和编辑设备图：
+
+### 1. 启动 Uni-Lab
+
+```bash
+unilab
+```
+
+### 2. 访问 Web 界面
+
+打开浏览器访问 `http://localhost:8002`
+
+### 3. 图形化编辑
+
+- 拖拽添加设备和资源
+- 连线建立连接关系
+- 编辑节点属性
+- 保存为 JSON 文件
+
+### 4. 导出图文件
+
+点击"导出"按钮，下载 JSON 文件到本地。
+
+## 从云端获取图文件
+
+如果不指定`-g`参数，Uni-Lab 会自动从云端获取：
+
+```bash
+# 使用云端配置
+unilab
+
+# 日志会显示:
+# [INFO] 未指定设备加载文件路径，尝试从HTTP获取...
+# [INFO] 联网获取设备加载文件成功
+```
+
+**云端图文件管理**:
+
+1. 登录 https://uni-lab.bohrium.com
+2. 进入"设备配置"
+3. 创建或编辑配置
+4. 保存到云端
+
+本地启动时会自动同步最新配置。
+
+## 调试图文件
+
+### 验证 JSON 格式
+
+```bash
+# 使用Python验证
+python -c "import json; json.load(open('workshop1.json'))"
+
+# 使用在线工具
+# https://jsonlint.com/
+```
+
+### 检查节点引用
+
+确保：
+
+- 所有`links`中的`source`和`target`都存在于`nodes`中
+- `parent`字段指向的节点存在
+- `class`字段对应的设备/资源在注册表中存在
+
+### 启动时验证
+
+```bash
+# Uni-Lab启动时会验证图文件
+unilab -g workshop1.json
+
+# 查看日志中的错误或警告
+# [ERROR] 节点 xxx 的source端点 yyy 不存在
+# [WARNING] 节点 zzz missing 'name', defaulting to ...
+```
+
+## 最佳实践
+
+### 1. 命名规范
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "pump_reagent_1", // 小写+下划线，描述性
+  "name": "试剂进料泵A", // 中文显示名称
+  "class": "syringepump" // 使用注册表中的精确名称
+}
+```
+
+### 2. 层级组织
+
+```
+host_node (主节点)
+└── liquid_handler_1 (设备)
+    └── deck_1 (资源)
+        ├── tiprack_1 (资源)
+        ├── plate_1 (资源)
+        └── reservoir_1 (资源)
+```
+
+### 3. 配置分离
+
+将设备特定配置放在`config`中：
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "pump_1",
+  "class": "syringepump",
+  "config": {
+    "port": "COM3", // 设备特定
+    "max_flow_rate": 10, // 设备特定
+    "volume": 50 // 设备特定
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 4. 版本控制
+
+```bash
+# 使用Git管理图文件
+git add workshop1.json
+git commit -m "Add new liquid handler configuration"
+
+# 使用有意义的文件名
+workshop_v1.json
+workshop_production.json
+workshop_test.json
+```
+
+### 5. 注释（通过描述字段）
+
+虽然 JSON 不支持注释，但可以使用`description`字段：
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "pump_1",
+  "name": "进料泵",
+  "description": "用于精确控制试剂A的加料速率，最大流速10mL/min",
+  "class": "syringepump"
+}
+```
+
+## 示例文件位置
+
+Uni-Lab 在安装时已预置了 **40+ 个真实的设备图文件示例**，位于 `unilabos/test/experiments/` 目录。这些都是真实项目中使用的配置文件，可以直接使用或作为参考。
+
+### 📁 主要示例文件
+
+```
+test/experiments/
+├── workshop.json                                 # 综合工作台（推荐新手）
+├── empty_devices.json                            # 空设备配置（最小化）
+├── prcxi_9300.json                               # PRCXI液体处理工作站（本文示例1）
+├── prcxi_9320.json                               # PRCXI 9320工作站
+├── biomek.json                                   # Biomek液体处理工作站
+├── Grignard_flow_batchreact_single_pumpvalve.json # 格林纳德反应工作站（本文示例2）
+├── dispensing_station_bioyond.json               # Bioyond配液站
+├── reaction_station_bioyond.json                 # Bioyond反应站
+├── HPLC.json                                     # HPLC分析系统
+├── plr_test.json                                 # PyLabRobot测试配置
+├── lidocaine-graph.json                          # 利多卡因合成工作站
+├── opcua_example.json                            # OPC UA设备集成示例
+│
+├── mock_devices/                                 # 虚拟设备（用于离线测试）
+│   ├── mock_all.json                             # 完整虚拟设备集
+│   ├── mock_pump.json                            # 虚拟泵
+│   ├── mock_stirrer.json                         # 虚拟搅拌器
+│   ├── mock_heater.json                          # 虚拟加热器
+│   └── ...                                       # 更多虚拟设备
+│
+├── Protocol_Test_Station/                        # 协议测试工作站
+│   ├── pumptransfer_test_station.json            # 泵转移协议测试
+│   ├── heatchill_protocol_test_station.json      # 加热冷却协议测试
+│   ├── filter_protocol_test_station.json         # 过滤协议测试
+│   └── ...                                       # 更多协议测试
+│
+└── comprehensive_protocol/                       # 综合协议示例
+    ├── comprehensive_station.json                # 综合工作站
+    └── comprehensive_slim.json                   # 精简版综合工作站
+```
+
+### 🚀 快速使用
+
+无需下载或创建，直接使用 `-g` 参数指定路径：
+
+```bash
+# 使用简单工作台（推荐新手）
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g test/experiments/workshop.json
+
+# 使用虚拟设备（无需真实硬件）
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g test/experiments/mock_devices/mock_all.json
+
+# 使用 PRCXI 液体处理工作站
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g test/experiments/prcxi_9300.json
+
+# 使用格林纳德反应工作站
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g test/experiments/Grignard_flow_batchreact_single_pumpvalve.json
+```
+
+### 📚 文件分类
+
+| 类别         | 说明                     | 文件数量 |
+| ------------ | ------------------------ | -------- |
+| **主工作站** | 完整的实验工作站配置     | 15+      |
+| **虚拟设备** | 用于开发测试的 mock 设备 | 10+      |
+| **协议测试** | 各种实验协议的测试配置   | 12+      |
+| **综合示例** | 包含多种协议的综合工作站 | 3+       |
+
+这些文件展示了不同场景下的设备图配置，涵盖液体处理、有机合成、分析检测等多个领域，是学习和创建自己配置的绝佳参考。
+
+## 快速参考：ResourceDict 完整字段列表
+
+基于 `unilabos.ros.nodes.resource_tracker.ResourceDict` 的完整字段定义：
+
+```python
+class ResourceDict(BaseModel):
+    # === 基础标识 ===
+    id: str                          # 资源ID（必需）
+    uuid: str                        # 全局唯一标识符（自动生成）
+    name: str                        # 显示名称（必需）
+
+    # === 类型和分类 ===
+    type: Union[Literal["device"], str]  # 节点类型（必需）
+    klass: str                       # 资源类别（alias="class"，必需）
+
+    # === 层级关系 ===
+    parent: Optional[ResourceDict]   # 父资源对象（不序列化）
+    parent_uuid: Optional[str]       # 父资源UUID
+
+    # === 位置和姿态 ===
+    position: ResourceDictPosition   # 位置信息
+    pose: ResourceDictPosition       # 姿态信息（推荐使用）
+
+    # === 配置和数据 ===
+    config: Dict[str, Any]           # 设备配置参数
+    data: Dict[str, Any]             # 运行时状态数据
+    extra: Dict[str, Any]            # 额外自定义数据
+
+    # === 元数据 ===
+    description: str                 # 资源描述
+    resource_schema: Dict[str, Any]  # schema定义（alias="schema"）
+    model: Dict[str, Any]            # 3D模型信息
+    icon: str                        # 图标路径
+```
+
+**Position/Pose 结构**:
+
+```python
+class ResourceDictPosition(BaseModel):
+    size: ResourceDictPositionSize           # width, height, depth
+    scale: ResourceDictPositionScale         # x, y, z
+    layout: Literal["2d", "x-y", "z-y", "x-z"]
+    position: ResourceDictPositionObject     # x, y, z
+    position3d: ResourceDictPositionObject   # x, y, z
+    rotation: ResourceDictPositionObject     # x, y, z
+    cross_section_type: Literal["rectangle", "circle", "rounded_rectangle"]
+```
+
+## 下一步
+
+- {doc}`../boot_examples/index` - 查看完整启动示例
+- {doc}`../developer_guide/add_device` - 了解如何添加新设备
+- {doc}`06_troubleshooting` - 图文件相关问题排查
+- 源码参考: `unilabos/ros/nodes/resource_tracker.py` - ResourceDict 标准定义
+
+## 获取帮助
+
+- 在 Web 界面中使用模板创建
+- 参考示例文件：`test/experiments/` 目录
+- 查看 ResourceDict 源码了解完整定义
+- [GitHub 讨论区](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/discussions)

docs/user_guide/installation.md

@@ -1,24 +1,555 @@
-# **Uni-Lab 安装**
+# Uni-Lab-OS 安装指南
 
-请先 `git clone` 本仓库，随后按照以下步骤安装项目：
+本指南提供 Uni-Lab-OS 的完整安装说明，涵盖从快速一键安装到完整开发环境配置的所有方式。
 
-`Uni-Lab` 建议您采用 `mamba` 管理环境。若需从头建立 `Uni-Lab` 的运行依赖环境，请执行
+## 系统要求
 
-```shell
-mamba env create -f unilabos-<YOUR_OS>.yaml
+- **操作系统**: Windows 10/11, Linux (Ubuntu 20.04+), macOS (10.15+)
+- **内存**: 最小 4GB，推荐 8GB 以上
+- **磁盘空间**: 至少 10GB 可用空间
+- **网络**: 稳定的互联网连接（用于下载软件包）
+- **其他**:
+  - 已安装 Conda/Miniconda/Miniforge/Mamba
+  - 开发者需要 Git 和基本的 Python 开发知识
+  - 自定义 msgs 需要 GitHub 账号
+
+## 安装方式选择
+
+根据您的使用场景，选择合适的安装方式：
+
+| 安装方式               | 适用人群             | 特点                           | 安装时间                     |
+| ---------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
+| **方式一：一键安装**   | 实验室用户、快速体验 | 预打包环境，离线可用，无需配置 | 5-10 分钟 (网络良好的情况下) |
+| **方式二：手动安装**   | 标准用户、生产环境   | 灵活配置，版本可控             | 10-20 分钟                   |
+| **方式三：开发者安装** | 开发者、需要修改源码 | 可编辑模式，支持自定义 msgs    | 20-30 分钟                   |
+
+---
+
+## 方式一：一键安装（推荐新用户）
+
+使用预打包的 conda 环境，最快速的安装方法。
+
+### 前置条件
+
+确保已安装 Conda/Miniconda/Miniforge/Mamba。
+
+### 安装步骤
+
+#### 第一步：下载预打包环境
+
+1. 访问 [GitHub Actions - Conda Pack Build](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/actions/workflows/conda-pack-build.yml)
+
+2. 选择最新的成功构建记录（绿色勾号 ✓）
+
+3. 在页面底部的 "Artifacts" 部分，下载对应你操作系统的压缩包：
+   - Windows: `unilab-pack-win-64-{branch}.zip`
+   - macOS (Intel): `unilab-pack-osx-64-{branch}.tar.gz`
+   - macOS (Apple Silicon): `unilab-pack-osx-arm64-{branch}.tar.gz`
+   - Linux: `unilab-pack-linux-64-{branch}.tar.gz`
+
+#### 第二步：解压并运行安装脚本
+
+**Windows**:
+
+```batch
+REM 使用 Windows 资源管理器解压下载的 zip 文件
+REM 或使用命令行：
+tar -xzf unilab-pack-win-64-dev.zip
+
+REM 进入解压后的目录
+cd unilab-pack-win-64-dev
+
+REM 双击运行 install_unilab.bat
+REM 或在命令行中执行：
+install_unilab.bat
+```
+
+**macOS**:
+
+```bash
+# 解压下载的压缩包
+tar -xzf unilab-pack-osx-arm64-dev.tar.gz
+
+# 进入解压后的目录
+cd unilab-pack-osx-arm64-dev
+
+# 运行安装脚本
+bash install_unilab.sh
+```
+
+**Linux**:
+
+```bash
+# 解压下载的压缩包
+tar -xzf unilab-pack-linux-64-dev.tar.gz
+
+# 进入解压后的目录
+cd unilab-pack-linux-64-dev
+
+# 添加执行权限（如果需要）
+chmod +x install_unilab.sh
+
+# 运行安装脚本
+./install_unilab.sh
+```
+
+#### 第三步：激活环境
+
+```bash
+conda activate unilab
+```
+
+激活后，您的命令行提示符应该会显示 `(unilab)` 前缀。
+
+---
+
+## 方式二：手动安装（标准用户）
+
+适合生产环境和需要灵活配置的用户。
+
+### 第一步：安装 Mamba 环境管理器
+
+Mamba 是 Conda 的快速替代品，我们强烈推荐使用 Mamba 来管理 Uni-Lab 环境。
+
+#### Windows
+
+下载并安装 Miniforge（包含 Mamba）:
+
+```powershell
+# 访问 https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases
+# 下载 Miniforge3-Windows-x86_64.exe
+# 运行安装程序
+
+# 也可以使用镜像站 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/github-release/conda-forge/miniforge/LatestRelease/
+# 下载 Miniforge3-Windows-x86_64.exe
+# 运行安装程序
+```
+
+#### Linux/macOS
+
+```bash
+# 下载 Miniforge 安装脚本
+curl -L -O "https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/latest/download/Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh"
+
+# 运行安装
+bash Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh
+
+# 按照提示完成安装，建议选择 yes 来初始化
+```
+
+安装完成后，重新打开终端使 Mamba 生效。
+
+### 第二步：创建 Uni-Lab 环境
+
+使用以下命令创建 Uni-Lab 专用环境：
+
+```bash
+mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.11  # 目前ros2组件依赖版本大多为3.11.11
 mamba activate unilab
+mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```
 
-其中 `YOUR_OS` 是您的操作系统，可选值 `win64`, `linux-64`, `osx-64`, `osx-arm64`
+**参数说明**:
 
-若需将依赖安装进当前环境，请执行
+- `-n unilab`: 创建名为 "unilab" 的环境
+- `uni-lab::unilabos`: 从 uni-lab channel 安装 unilabos 包
+- `-c robostack-staging -c conda-forge`: 添加额外的软件源
 
-```shell
-conda env update --file unilabos-<YOUR_OS>.yml
+**如果遇到网络问题**，可以使用清华镜像源加速下载：
+
+```bash
+# 配置清华镜像源
+mamba config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
+mamba config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
+mamba config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
+
+# 然后重新执行安装命令
+mamba create -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging
 ```
 
-随后，可在本仓库安装 `unilabos` 的开发版：
+### 第三步：激活环境
 
-```shell
-pip install .
+```bash
+conda activate unilab
 ```
+
+---
+
+## 方式三：开发者安装
+
+适用于需要修改 Uni-Lab 源代码或开发新设备驱动的开发者。
+
+### 前置条件
+
+- 已安装 Git
+- 已安装 Mamba/Conda
+- 有 GitHub 账号（如需自定义 msgs）
+- 基本的 Python 开发知识
+
+### 第一步：克隆仓库
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS.git
+cd Uni-Lab-OS
+```
+
+如果您需要贡献代码，建议先 Fork 仓库：
+
+1. 访问 https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS
+2. 点击右上角的 "Fork" 按钮
+3. Clone 您的 Fork 版本：
+   ```bash
+   git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/Uni-Lab-OS.git
+   cd Uni-Lab-OS
+   ```
+
+### 第二步：安装基础环境
+
+**推荐方式**：先通过**方式一（一键安装）**或**方式二（手动安装）**完成基础环境的安装，这将包含所有必需的依赖项（ROS2、msgs 等）。
+
+#### 选项 A：通过一键安装（推荐）
+
+参考上文"方式一：一键安装"，完成基础环境的安装后，激活环境：
+
+```bash
+conda activate unilab
+```
+
+#### 选项 B：通过手动安装
+
+参考上文"方式二：手动安装"，创建并安装环境：
+
+```bash
+mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.11
+conda activate unilab
+mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+```
+
+**说明**：这会安装包括 Python 3.11.11、ROS2 Humble、ros-humble-unilabos-msgs 和所有必需依赖
+
+### 第三步：切换到开发版本
+
+现在你已经有了一个完整可用的 Uni-Lab 环境，接下来将 unilabos 包切换为开发版本：
+
+```bash
+# 确保环境已激活
+conda activate unilab
+
+# 卸载 pip 安装的 unilabos（保留所有 conda 依赖）
+pip uninstall unilabos -y
+
+# 克隆 dev 分支（如果还未克隆）
+cd /path/to/your/workspace
+git clone -b dev https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS.git
+# 或者如果已经克隆，切换到 dev 分支
+cd Uni-Lab-OS
+git checkout dev
+git pull
+
+# 以可编辑模式安装开发版 unilabos
+pip install -e . -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
+```
+
+**参数说明**：
+
+- `-e`: editable mode（可编辑模式），代码修改立即生效，无需重新安装
+- `-i`: 使用清华镜像源加速下载
+- `pip uninstall unilabos`: 只卸载 pip 安装的 unilabos 包，不影响 conda 安装的其他依赖（如 ROS2、msgs 等）
+
+### 第四步：安装或自定义 ros-humble-unilabos-msgs（可选）
+
+Uni-Lab 使用 ROS2 消息系统进行设备间通信。如果你使用方式一或方式二安装，msgs 包已经自动安装。
+
+#### 使用已安装的 msgs（大多数用户）
+
+如果你不需要修改 msgs，可以跳过此步骤，直接使用已安装的 msgs 包。验证安装：
+
+```bash
+# 列出所有 unilabos_msgs 接口
+ros2 interface list | grep unilabos_msgs
+
+# 查看特定 action 定义
+ros2 interface show unilabos_msgs/action/DeviceCmd
+```
+
+#### 自定义 msgs（高级用户）
+
+如果你需要：
+
+- 添加新的 ROS2 action 定义
+- 修改现有 msg/srv/action 接口
+- 为特定设备定制通信协议
+
+请参考 **[添加新动作指令（Action）指南](../developer_guide/add_action.md)**，该指南详细介绍了如何：
+
+- 编写新的 Action 定义
+- 在线构建 Action（通过 GitHub Actions）
+- 下载并安装自定义的 msgs 包
+- 测试和验证新的 Action
+
+```bash
+# 安装自定义构建的 msgs 包
+mamba remove --force ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+mamba config set safety_checks disabled  # 关闭 md5 检查
+mamba install /path/to/ros-humble-unilabos-msgs-*.conda --offline
+```
+
+### 第五步：验证开发环境
+
+完成上述步骤后，验证开发环境是否正确配置：
+
+```bash
+# 确保环境已激活
+conda activate unilab
+
+# 检查 ROS2 环境
+ros2 --version
+
+# 检查 msgs 包
+ros2 interface list | grep unilabos_msgs
+
+# 检查 Python 可以导入 unilabos
+python -c "import unilabos; print(f'Uni-Lab版本: {unilabos.__version__}')"
+
+# 检查 unilab 命令
+unilab --help
+```
+
+如果所有命令都正常输出，说明开发环境配置成功！
+
+### 开发工具推荐
+
+#### IDE
+
+- **PyCharm Professional**: 强大的 Python IDE，支持远程调试
+- **VS Code**: 轻量级，配合 Python 扩展使用
+- **Vim/Emacs**: 适合终端开发
+
+#### 推荐的 VS Code 扩展
+
+- Python
+- Pylance
+- ROS
+- URDF
+- YAML
+
+#### 调试工具
+
+```bash
+# 安装调试工具
+pip install ipdb pytest pytest-cov -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
+
+# 代码质量检查
+pip install black flake8 mypy -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
+```
+
+### 设置 pre-commit 钩子（可选）
+
+```bash
+# 安装 pre-commit
+pip install pre-commit -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
+
+# 设置钩子
+pre-commit install
+
+# 手动运行检查
+pre-commit run --all-files
+```
+
+---
+
+## 验证安装
+
+无论使用哪种安装方式，都应该验证安装是否成功。
+
+### 基本验证
+
+```bash
+# 确保已激活环境
+conda activate unilab  # 或 unilab-dev
+
+# 检查 unilab 命令
+unilab --help
+```
+
+您应该看到类似以下的输出：
+
+```
+usage: unilab [-h] [-g GRAPH] [-c CONTROLLERS] [--registry_path REGISTRY_PATH]
+              [--working_dir WORKING_DIR] [--backend {ros,simple,automancer}]
+              ...
+```
+
+### 检查版本
+
+```bash
+python -c "import unilabos; print(f'Uni-Lab版本: {unilabos.__version__}')"
+```
+
+### 使用验证脚本（方式一）
+
+如果使用一键安装，可以运行预打包的验证脚本：
+
+```bash
+# 确保已激活环境
+conda activate unilab
+
+# 运行验证脚本
+python verify_installation.py
+```
+
+如果看到 "✓ All checks passed!"，说明安装成功！
+
+---
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### 问题 1: 找不到 unilab 命令
+
+**原因**: 环境未正确激活或 PATH 未设置
+
+**解决方案**:
+
+```bash
+# 确保激活了正确的环境
+conda activate unilab
+
+# 检查 unilab 是否在 PATH 中
+which unilab  # Linux/macOS
+where unilab  # Windows
+```
+
+### 问题 2: 包冲突或依赖错误
+
+**解决方案**:
+
+```bash
+# 删除旧环境重新创建
+conda deactivate
+conda env remove -n unilab
+mamba create -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+```
+
+### 问题 3: 下载速度慢
+
+**解决方案**: 使用国内镜像源（清华、中科大等）
+
+```bash
+# 查看当前 channel 配置
+conda config --show channels
+
+# 添加清华镜像
+conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
+```
+
+### 问题 4: 权限错误
+
+**Windows 解决方案**: 以管理员身份运行命令提示符
+
+**Linux/macOS 解决方案**:
+
+```bash
+# 不要使用 sudo 安装 conda 包
+# 如果 conda 安装在需要权限的位置，考虑重新安装 conda 到用户目录
+```
+
+### 问题 5: 安装脚本找不到 conda（方式一）
+
+**解决方案**: 确保你已经安装了 conda/miniconda/miniforge，并且安装在标准位置：
+
+- **Windows**:
+
+  - `%USERPROFILE%\miniforge3`
+  - `%USERPROFILE%\miniconda3`
+  - `%USERPROFILE%\anaconda3`
+  - `C:\ProgramData\miniforge3`
+
+- **macOS/Linux**:
+  - `~/miniforge3`
+  - `~/miniconda3`
+  - `~/anaconda3`
+  - `/opt/conda`
+
+如果安装在其他位置，可以先激活 conda base 环境，然后手动运行安装脚本。
+
+### 问题 6: 安装后激活环境提示找不到？
+
+**解决方案**: 尝试以下方法：
+
+```bash
+# 方法 1: 使用 conda activate
+conda activate unilab
+
+# 方法 2: 使用完整路径激活（Windows）
+call C:\Users\{YourUsername}\miniforge3\envs\unilab\Scripts\activate.bat
+
+# 方法 2: 使用完整路径激活（Unix）
+source ~/miniforge3/envs/unilab/bin/activate
+```
+
+### 问题 7: conda-unpack 失败怎么办？（方式一）
+
+**解决方案**: 尝试手动运行：
+
+```bash
+# Windows
+cd %CONDA_PREFIX%\envs\unilab
+.\Scripts\conda-unpack.exe
+
+# macOS/Linux
+cd $CONDA_PREFIX/envs/unilab
+./bin/conda-unpack
+```
+
+### 问题 8: 环境很大，有办法减小吗？
+
+**解决方案**: 预打包的环境包含所有依赖，通常较大（压缩后 2-5GB）。这是为了确保离线安装和完整功能。如果空间有限，考虑使用方式二手动安装，只安装需要的组件。
+
+### 问题 9: 如何更新到最新版本？
+
+**解决方案**:
+
+**方式一用户**: 重新下载最新的预打包环境，运行安装脚本时选择覆盖现有环境。
+
+**方式二/三用户**: 在现有环境中更新：
+
+```bash
+conda activate unilab
+
+# 更新 unilabos
+cd /path/to/Uni-Lab-OS
+git pull
+pip install -e . --upgrade -i https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
+
+# 更新 ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+mamba update ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
+```
+
+---
+
+## 下一步
+
+安装完成后，请继续：
+
+- **快速启动**: 学习如何首次启动 Uni-Lab
+- **配置指南**: 配置您的实验室环境和设备
+- **运行示例**: 查看启动示例和最佳实践
+- **开发指南**:
+  - 添加新设备驱动
+  - 添加新物料资源
+  - 了解工作站架构
+
+## 需要帮助？
+
+- **故障排查**: 查看更详细的故障排查信息
+- **GitHub Issues**: [报告问题](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues)
+- **开发者文档**: 查看开发者指南获取更多技术细节
+- **社区讨论**: [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/discussions)
+
+---
+
+**提示**:
+
+- 生产环境推荐使用方式二（手动安装）的稳定版本
+- 开发和测试推荐使用方式三（开发者安装）
+- 快速体验和演示推荐使用方式一（一键安装）

docs/user_guide/launch.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Uni-Lab 启动
+# Uni-Lab 启动指南
 
 安装完毕后，可以通过 `unilab` 命令行启动：
 
@@ -8,70 +8,239 @@ Start Uni-Lab Edge server.
 options:
   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
   -g GRAPH, --graph GRAPH
-                        Physical setup graph.
-  -d DEVICES, --devices DEVICES
-                        Devices config file.
-  -r RESOURCES, --resources RESOURCES
-                        Resources config file.
+                        Physical setup graph file path.
   -c CONTROLLERS, --controllers CONTROLLERS
-                        Controllers config file.
+                        Controllers config file path.
   --registry_path REGISTRY_PATH
-                        Path to the registry
+                        Path to the registry directory
+  --working_dir WORKING_DIR
+                        Path to the working directory
   --backend {ros,simple,automancer}
                         Choose the backend to run with: 'ros', 'simple', or 'automancer'.
   --app_bridges APP_BRIDGES [APP_BRIDGES ...]
-                        Bridges to connect to. Now support 'mqtt' and 'fastapi'.
-  --without_host        Run the backend as slave (without host).
-  --config CONFIG       Configuration file path for system settings
+                        Bridges to connect to. Now support 'websocket' and 'fastapi'.
+  --is_slave            Run the backend as slave node (without host privileges).
+  --slave_no_host       Skip waiting for host service in slave mode
+  --upload_registry     Upload registry information when starting unilab
+  --use_remote_resource Use remote resources when starting unilab
+  --config CONFIG       Configuration file path, supports .py format Python config files
+  --port PORT           Port for web service information page
+  --disable_browser     Disable opening information page on startup
+  --2d_vis              Enable 2D visualization when starting pylabrobot instance
+  --visual {rviz,web,disable}
+                        Choose visualization tool: rviz, web, or disable
+  --ak AK               Access key for laboratory requests
+  --sk SK               Secret key for laboratory requests
+  --addr ADDR           Laboratory backend address
+  --skip_env_check      Skip environment dependency check on startup
+  --complete_registry   Complete registry information
 ```
 
+## 启动流程详解
+
+Uni-Lab 的启动过程分为以下几个阶段：
+
+### 1. 参数解析阶段
+
+- 解析命令行参数
+- 处理参数格式转换（支持 dash 和 underscore 格式）
+
+### 2. 环境检查阶段 (可选)
+
+- 默认进行环境依赖检查并自动安装必需包
+- 使用 `--skip_env_check` 可跳过此步骤
+
+### 3. 配置文件处理阶段
+
+您可以直接跟随 unilabos 的提示进行，无需查阅本节
+
+- **工作目录设置**：
+
+  - 如果当前目录以 `unilabos_data` 结尾，则使用当前目录
+  - 否则使用 `当前目录/unilabos_data` 作为工作目录
+  - 可通过 `--working_dir` 指定自定义工作目录
+
+- **配置文件查找顺序**：
+  1. 使用 `--config` 参数指定的配置文件
+  2. 在工作目录中查找 `local_config.py`
+  3. 首次使用时会引导创建配置文件
+
+### 4. 服务器地址配置
+
+支持多种后端环境：
+
+- `--addr test`：测试环境 (`https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`)
+- `--addr uat`：UAT 环境 (`https://uni-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`)
+- `--addr local`：本地环境 (`http://127.0.0.1:48197/api/v1`)
+- 自定义地址：直接指定完整 URL
+
+### 5. 认证配置
+
+- **必需参数**：`--ak` 和 `--sk` 必须同时提供
+- 命令行参数优先于配置文件中的设置
+- 未提供认证信息会导致启动失败并提示注册实验室
+
+### 6. 设备图谱加载
+
+支持两种方式：
+
+- **本地文件**：使用 `-g` 指定图谱文件（支持 JSON 和 GraphML 格式）
+- **远程资源**：使用 `--use_remote_resource` 从云端获取
+
+### 7. 注册表构建
+
+- 构建设备和资源注册表
+- 支持自定义注册表路径 (`--registry_path`)
+- 可选择补全注册表信息 (`--complete_registry`)
+
+### 8. 设备验证和注册
+
+- 验证设备连接和端点配置
+- 自动注册设备到云端服务
+
+### 9. 通信桥接配置
+
+- **WebSocket**：实时通信和任务下发
+- **FastAPI**：HTTP API 服务和物料更新
+
+### 10. 可视化和服务启动
+
+- 可选启动可视化工具 (`--visual`)
+- 启动 Web 信息服务 (默认端口 8002)
+- 启动后端通信服务
+
 ## 使用配置文件
 
-Uni-Lab支持使用Python格式的配置文件进行系统设置。通过 `--config` 参数指定配置文件路径：
+Uni-Lab 支持使用 Python 格式的配置文件进行系统设置。通过 `--config` 参数指定配置文件路径：
 
 ```bash
 # 使用配置文件启动
 unilab --config path/to/your/config.py
 ```
 
-配置文件包含MQTT、HTTP、ROS等系统设置。有关配置文件的详细信息，请参阅[配置指南](configuration.md)。
+配置文件包含实验室和 WebSocket 连接等设置。有关配置文件的详细信息，请参阅[配置指南](configuration.md)。
 
 ## 初始化信息来源
 
-启动 Uni-Lab 时，可以选用两种方式之一配置实验室设备、耗材、通信、控制逻辑：
+启动 Uni-Lab 时，可以选用两种方式之一配置实验室设备：
 
 ### 1. 组态&拓扑图
 
-使用 `-g` 时，组态&拓扑图应包含实验室所有信息，详见{ref}`graph`。目前支持 graphml 和 node-link json 两种格式。格式可参照 `tests/experiments` 下的启动文件。
+使用 `-g` 时，组态&拓扑图应包含实验室所有信息，详见{ref}`graph`。目前支持 GraphML 和 node-link JSON 两种格式。格式可参照 `tests/experiments` 下的启动文件。
 
-### 2. 分别指定设备、耗材、控制逻辑
+### 2. 分别指定控制逻辑
 
-分别使用 `-d, -r, -c` 依次传入设备组态配置、耗材列表、控制逻辑。
+使用 `-c` 传入控制逻辑配置。
 
-可参照 `devices.json` 和 `resources.json`。
-
-不管使用哪一种初始化方式，设备/物料字典均需包含 `class` 属性，用于查找注册表信息。默认查找范围都是 Uni-Lab 内部注册表 `unilabos/registry/{devices,device_comms,resources}`。要添加额外的注册表路径，可以使用 `--registry` 加入 `<your-registry-path>/{devices,device_comms,resources}`。
+不管使用哪一种初始化方式，设备/物料字典均需包含 `class` 属性，用于查找注册表信息。默认查找范围都是 Uni-Lab 内部注册表 `unilabos/registry/{devices,device_comms,resources}`。要添加额外的注册表路径，可以使用 `--registry_path` 加入 `<your-registry-path>/{devices,device_comms,resources}`，只输入<your-registry-path>即可，支持多次--registry_path指定多个目录。
 
 ## 通信中间件 `--backend`
 
-目前 Uni-Lab 仅支持 ros2 作为通信中间件。
+目前 Uni-Lab 支持以下通信中间件：
+
+- **ros** (默认)：基于 ROS2 的通信
+- **automancer**：Automancer 兼容模式 (实验性)
 
 ## 端云桥接 `--app_bridges`
 
-目前 Uni-Lab 提供 FastAPI (http), MQTT 两种端云通信方式。其中默认 MQTT 负责端对云状态同步和云对端任务下发，FastAPI 负责端对云物料更新。
+目前 Uni-Lab 提供 WebSocket、FastAPI (http) 两种端云通信方式：
+
+- **WebSocket**：负责实时通信和任务下发
+- **FastAPI**：负责端对云物料更新和 HTTP API
 
 ## 分布式组网
 
-启动 Uni-Lab 时，加入 `--without_host` 将作为从站，不加将作为主站，主站 (host) 持有物料修改权以及对云端的通信。局域网内分别启动的 Uni-Lab 主站/从站将自动组网，互相能访问所有设备状态、传感器信息并发送指令。
+启动 Uni-Lab 时，加入 `--is_slave` 将作为从站，不加将作为主站：
+
+- **主站 (host)**：持有物料修改权以及对云端的通信
+- **从站 (slave)**：无主机权限，可选择跳过等待主机服务 (`--slave_no_host`)
+
+局域网内分别启动的 Uni-Lab 主站/从站将自动组网，互相能访问所有设备状态、传感器信息并发送指令。
+
+## 可视化选项
+
+### 2D 可视化
+
+使用 `--2d_vis` 在 PyLabRobot 实例启动时同时启动 2D 可视化。
+
+### 3D 可视化
+
+通过 `--visual` 参数选择：
+
+- **rviz**：使用 RViz 进行 3D 可视化
+- **web**：使用 Web 界面进行可视化 (基于Pylabrobot)
+- **disable** (默认)：禁用可视化
+
+## 实验室管理
+
+### 首次使用
+
+如果是首次使用，系统会：
+
+1. 提示前往 https://uni-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室
+2. 引导创建配置文件
+3. 设置工作目录
+
+### 认证设置
+
+- `--ak`：实验室访问密钥
+- `--sk`：实验室私钥
+- 两者必须同时提供才能正常启动
 
 ## 完整启动示例
 
 以下是一些常用的启动命令示例：
 
 ```bash
-# 使用配置文件和组态图启动
-unilab -g path/to/graph.json
+# 使用组态图启动，上传注册表
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g path/to/graph.json --upload_registry
 
-# 使用配置文件和分离的设备/资源文件启动
-unilab -d devices.json -r resources.json
+# 使用远程资源启动
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --use_remote_resource
+
+# 更新注册表
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --complete_registry
+
+# 启动从站模式
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --is_slave
+
+# 启用可视化
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --visual web --2d_vis
+
+# 指定本地信息网页服务端口和禁用自动跳出浏览器
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --port 8080 --disable_browser
 ```
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### 1. 认证失败
+
+如果提示 "后续运行必须拥有一个实验室"，请确保：
+
+- 已在 https://uni-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室
+- 正确设置了 `--ak` 和 `--sk` 参数
+- 配置文件中包含正确的认证信息
+
+### 2. 配置文件问题
+
+如果配置文件加载失败：
+
+- 确保配置文件是 `.py` 格式
+- 检查配置文件语法是否正确
+- 首次使用可让系统自动创建示例配置文件
+
+### 3. 网络连接问题
+
+如果无法连接到服务器：
+
+- 检查网络连接
+- 确认服务器地址是否正确
+- 尝试使用不同的环境地址（test、uat、local）
+
+### 4. 设备图谱问题
+
+如果设备加载失败：
+
+- 检查图谱文件格式是否正确
+- 验证设备连接和端点配置
+- 确保注册表路径正确

package.xml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format3.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
-<package format="3">
-  <name>unilabos</name>
-  <version>0.0.0</version>
-  <description>ROS2 package for unilabos server</description>
-  <maintainer email="changjh@pku.edu.cn">changjh</maintainer>
-  <license>TODO: License declaration</license>
-
-  <build_depend>action_msgs</build_depend>
-  <exec_depend>action_msgs</exec_depend>
-  <member_of_group>rosidl_interface_packages</member_of_group>
-
-  <test_depend>ament_copyright</test_depend>
-  <test_depend>ament_flake8</test_depend>
-  <test_depend>ament_pep257</test_depend>
-  <test_depend>python3-pytest</test_depend>
-
-  <export>
-    <build_type>ament_python</build_type>
-  </export>
-</package>

recipes/conda_build_config.yaml

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+channel_sources:
+  - robostack,robostack-staging,conda-forge,defaults
+  
 gazebo:
   - '11'
 libpqxx:

recipes/macos_sdk_config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CONDA_BUILD_SYSROOT:
+  - /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk
+MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:
+  - "11.0"
+CONDA_SUBDIR:
+  - osx-arm64
+# boa build -m ./recipes/conda_build_config.yaml -m ./recipes/macos_sdk_config.yaml ./recipes/ros-humble-unilabos-msgs

recipes/msgs/bld_ament_cmake.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+:: Generated by vinca http://github.com/RoboStack/vinca.
+:: DO NOT EDIT!
+@echo off
+setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
+
+set "PYTHONPATH=%LIBRARY_PREFIX%\lib\site-packages;%SP_DIR%"
+
+:: MSVC is preferred.
+set CC=cl.exe
+set CXX=cl.exe
+
+rd /s /q build
+mkdir build
+pushd build
+
+:: set "CMAKE_GENERATOR=Ninja"
+
+:: try to fix long paths issues by using default generator
+set "CMAKE_GENERATOR=Visual Studio %VS_MAJOR% %VS_YEAR%"
+
+set PYTHON="%PREFIX%\python.exe"
+set PYTHON=%PYTHON:\=/%
+set SP_DIR="..\Lib\site-packages"
+set SP_DIR=%SP_DIR:\=/%
+
+cmake ^
+    -G "%CMAKE_GENERATOR%" ^
+    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=%LIBRARY_PREFIX% ^
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ^
+    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_LIBS_SKIP=True ^
+    -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=%PYTHON% ^
+    -DPython_EXECUTABLE=%PYTHON% ^
+    -DPython3_EXECUTABLE=%PYTHON% ^
+    -DSETUPTOOLS_DEB_LAYOUT=OFF ^
+    -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON ^
+    -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF ^
+    -DCMAKE_OBJECT_PATH_MAX=255 ^
+    -DPYTHON_INSTALL_DIR=%SP_DIR% ^
+    --compile-no-warning-as-error ^
+    %SRC_DIR%\src
+if errorlevel 1 exit 1
+
+cmake --build . --config Release --target install -j8
+if errorlevel 1 exit 1

recipes/msgs/build_ament_cmake.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Generated by vinca http://github.com/RoboStack/vinca.
+# DO NOT EDIT!
+
+rm -rf build
+mkdir build
+cd build
+
+# necessary for correctly linking SIP files (from python_qt_bindings)
+export LINK=$CXX
+
+if [[ "$CONDA_BUILD_CROSS_COMPILATION" != "1" ]]; then
+  PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=$PREFIX/bin/python
+  PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE=$PREFIX/bin/pkg-config
+  OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET="10.15"
+else
+  PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=$BUILD_PREFIX/bin/python
+  PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE=$BUILD_PREFIX/bin/pkg-config
+  OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET="11.0"
+fi
+
+echo "USING PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}"
+echo "USING PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE=${PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE}"
+
+export ROS_PYTHON_VERSION=`$PYTHON_EXECUTABLE -c "import sys; print('%i.%i' % (sys.version_info[0:2]))"`
+echo "Using Python ${ROS_PYTHON_VERSION}"
+# Fix up SP_DIR which for some reason might contain a path to a wrong Python version
+FIXED_SP_DIR=$($PYTHON_EXECUTABLE -c "import site; print(site.getsitepackages()[0])")
+echo "Using site-package dir ${FIXED_SP_DIR}"
+
+# see https://github.com/conda-forge/cross-python-feedstock/issues/24
+if [[ "$CONDA_BUILD_CROSS_COMPILATION" == "1" ]]; then
+  find $PREFIX/lib/cmake -type f -exec sed -i "s~\${_IMPORT_PREFIX}/lib/python${ROS_PYTHON_VERSION}/site-packages~${BUILD_PREFIX}/lib/python${ROS_PYTHON_VERSION}/site-packages~g" {} + || true
+  find $PREFIX/share/rosidl* -type f -exec sed -i "s~$PREFIX/lib/python${ROS_PYTHON_VERSION}/site-packages~${BUILD_PREFIX}/lib/python${ROS_PYTHON_VERSION}/site-packages~g" {} + || true
+  find $PREFIX/share/rosidl* -type f -exec sed -i "s~\${_IMPORT_PREFIX}/lib/python${ROS_PYTHON_VERSION}/site-packages~${BUILD_PREFIX}/lib/python${ROS_PYTHON_VERSION}/site-packages~g" {} + || true
+  find $PREFIX/lib/cmake -type f -exec sed -i "s~message(FATAL_ERROR \"The imported target~message(WARNING \"The imported target~g" {} + || true
+fi
+
+if [[ $target_platform =~ linux.* ]]; then
+    export CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS=1"
+    export CXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS} -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS=1"
+fi;
+
+# Needed for qt-gui-cpp ..
+if [[ $target_platform =~ linux.* ]]; then
+  ln -s $GCC ${BUILD_PREFIX}/bin/gcc
+  ln -s $GXX ${BUILD_PREFIX}/bin/g++
+fi;
+
+cmake \
+    -G "Ninja" \
+    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX \
+    -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$PREFIX \
+    -DAMENT_PREFIX_PATH=$PREFIX \
+    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib \
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
+    -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=$PYTHON_EXECUTABLE \
+    -DPython_EXECUTABLE=$PYTHON_EXECUTABLE \
+    -DPython3_EXECUTABLE=$PYTHON_EXECUTABLE \
+    -DPKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE=$PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE \
+    -DPYTHON_INSTALL_DIR=$FIXED_SP_DIR \
+    -DSETUPTOOLS_DEB_LAYOUT=OFF \
+    -DCATKIN_SKIP_TESTING=$SKIP_TESTING \
+    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_LIBS_SKIP=True \
+    -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON  \
+    -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
+    -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=$OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET \
+    --compile-no-warning-as-error \
+    $SRC_DIR/src
+
+cmake --build . --config Release --target install -j8

recipes/msgs/recipe.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package:
+  name: ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  version: 0.10.12
+source:
+  path: ../../unilabos_msgs
+  target_directory: src
+
+build:
+  script:
+  - if: win
+    then:
+    - copy %RECIPE_DIR%\bld_ament_cmake.bat %SRC_DIR%
+    - call %SRC_DIR%\bld_ament_cmake.bat
+  - if: unix
+    then:
+    - cp $RECIPE_DIR/build_ament_cmake.sh $SRC_DIR
+    - bash $SRC_DIR/build_ament_cmake.sh
+
+about:
+  repository: https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS
+  license: BSD-3-Clause
+  description: "ros-humble-unilabos-msgs is a package that provides message definitions for Uni-Lab-OS."
+
+requirements:
+  build:
+  - ${{ compiler('cxx') }}
+  - ${{ compiler('c') }}
+  - python ==3.11.11
+  - numpy
+  - if: build_platform != target_platform
+    then:
+    - pkg-config
+    - cross-python_${{ target_platform }}
+  - if: linux and x86_64
+    then:
+    - sysroot_linux-64 ==2.17
+  - ninja
+  - setuptools
+  - cython
+  - cmake
+  - if: unix
+    then:
+    - make
+    - coreutils
+  - if: osx
+    then:
+    - tapi
+  - if: win
+    then:
+    - vs2022_win-64
+  host:
+  - numpy
+  - pip
+  - if: build_platform == target_platform
+    then:
+    - pkg-config
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-action-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ament-cmake
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ament-lint-auto
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ament-lint-common
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-environment
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-workspace
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-rosidl-default-generators
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.6
+  run:
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-action-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-workspace
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-rosidl-default-runtime
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs
+  - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.6
+  - if: osx and x86_64
+    then:
+    - __osx >=${{ MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET|default('10.14') }}

recipes/ros-humble-unilabos-msgs/recipe.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package:
   name: ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
-  version: 0.9.1
+  version: 0.9.7
 source:
   path: ../../unilabos_msgs
   folder: ros-humble-unilabos-msgs/src/work
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ requirements:
     - robostack-staging::ros-humble-rosidl-default-generators
     - robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs
     - robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs
-    - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.6.*
+    - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.5.*
   run:
     - robostack-staging::ros-humble-action-msgs
     - robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-workspace
     - robostack-staging::ros-humble-rosidl-default-runtime
     - robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs
     - robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs
-    - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.6.*
+#    - robostack-staging::ros2-distro-mutex=0.6.*
     - sel(osx and x86_64): __osx >={{ MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET|default('10.14') }}

recipes/unilabos/recipe.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package:
   name: unilabos
-  version: "0.9.1"
+  version: "0.10.12"
 
 source:
   path: ../..

scripts/create_readme.py

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Create Distribution Package README
+===================================
+
+Generate README.txt for conda-pack distribution packages.
+
+Usage:
+    python create_readme.py <platform> <branch> <output_file>
+
+Arguments:
+    platform: Platform identifier (win-64, linux-64, osx-64, osx-arm64)
+    branch: Git branch name
+    output_file: Output file path (e.g., dist-package/README.txt)
+
+Example:
+    python create_readme.py win-64 dev dist-package/README.txt
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def get_readme_content(platform: str, branch: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Generate README content for the specified platform.
+
+    Args:
+        platform: Platform identifier
+        branch: Git branch name
+
+    Returns:
+        str: README content
+    """
+    # Get current UTC time
+    build_date = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC")
+
+    # Determine platform-specific content
+    is_windows = platform == "win-64"
+
+    if is_windows:
+        archive_ext = "zip"
+        install_script = "install_unilab.bat"
+        platform_instructions = """Windows:
+  1. Extract the downloaded ZIP file
+  2. Double-click install_unilab.bat (or run in cmd)
+  3. Follow the prompts"""
+    else:
+        archive_ext = "tar.gz"
+        install_script = "install_unilab.sh"
+        platform_name = {"linux-64": "linux-64", "osx-64": "osx-64", "osx-arm64": "osx-arm64"}.get(platform, platform)
+        platform_instructions = f"""macOS/Linux:
+  1. Download and extract unilab-pack-{platform_name}.tar.gz
+  2. Run: bash install_unilab.sh
+  3. Follow the prompts
+  
+  Alternative (if downloaded from GitHub Actions):
+  1. Extract the artifact ZIP file
+  2. Extract unilab-pack-{platform_name}.tar.gz inside
+  3. Run: bash install_unilab.sh"""
+
+    # Generate README content
+    readme = f"""UniLabOS Conda-Pack Environment
+================================
+
+This package contains a pre-built UniLabOS environment.
+
+Installation Instructions:
+--------------------------
+
+{platform_instructions}
+
+The installation script will:
+  - Automatically find your conda installation
+  - Extract the environment to conda's envs/unilab directory
+  - Run conda-unpack to finalize setup
+
+After installation:
+  conda activate unilab
+  python verify_installation.py
+
+Verification:
+-------------
+
+The verify_installation.py script will check:
+  - Python version (3.11.11)
+  - ROS2 rclpy installation
+  - UniLabOS installation and dependencies
+
+If all checks pass, you're ready to use UniLabOS!
+
+Package Contents:
+-----------------
+
+  - {install_script} (automatic installation script)
+  - unilab-env-{platform}.tar.gz (packed conda environment)
+  - verify_installation.py (environment verification tool)
+  - README.txt (this file)
+
+Build Information:
+------------------
+
+  Branch:   {branch}
+  Platform: {platform}
+  Python:   3.11.11
+  Date:     {build_date}
+
+Troubleshooting:
+----------------
+
+If installation fails:
+
+  1. Ensure conda or mamba is installed
+     Check: conda --version
+
+  2. Verify you have sufficient disk space
+     Required: ~5-10 GB after extraction
+
+  3. Check installation permissions
+     You need write access to conda's envs directory
+
+  4. For detailed logs, run the install script from terminal
+
+For more help:
+  - Documentation: docs/user_guide/installation.md
+  - Quick Start: QUICK_START_CONDA_PACK.md
+  - Issues: https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS/issues
+
+License:
+--------
+
+UniLabOS is licensed under GPL-3.0-only.
+See LICENSE file for details.
+
+Repository: https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Lab-OS
+"""
+
+    return readme
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main entry point."""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Generate README.txt for conda-pack distribution",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""
+Examples:
+  python create_readme.py win-64 dev dist-package/README.txt
+  python create_readme.py linux-64 main dist-package/README.txt
+        """,
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument("platform", choices=["win-64", "linux-64", "osx-64", "osx-arm64"], help="Platform identifier")
+
+    parser.add_argument("branch", help="Git branch name")
+
+    parser.add_argument("output_file", help="Output file path")
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    try:
+        # Generate README content
+        readme_content = get_readme_content(args.platform, args.branch)
+
+        # Create output directory if needed
+        output_path = Path(args.output_file)
+        output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Write README file
+        with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(readme_content)
+
+        print(f"  README.txt created: {output_path}")
+        print(f"  Platform: {args.platform}")
+        print(f"  Branch:   {args.branch}")
+
+        return 0
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error creating README: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        import traceback
+
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

scripts/create_zip_archive.py

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Create ZIP Archive with ZIP64 Support
+======================================
+
+This script creates a ZIP archive with ZIP64 support for large files (>2GB).
+It's used in the conda-pack build workflow to package the distribution.
+
+PowerShell's Compress-Archive has a 2GB limitation, so we use Python's zipfile
+module with allowZip64=True to handle large conda-packed environments.
+
+Usage:
+    python create_zip_archive.py <source_dir> <output_zip> [--compression-level LEVEL]
+
+Arguments:
+    source_dir: Directory to compress
+    output_zip: Output ZIP file path
+    --compression-level: Compression level (0-9, default: 6)
+
+Example:
+    python create_zip_archive.py dist-package unilab-pack-win-64.zip
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+import zipfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def create_zip_archive(source_dir: str, output_zip: str, compression_level: int = 6) -> bool:
+    """
+    Create a ZIP archive with ZIP64 support.
+
+    Args:
+        source_dir: Directory to compress
+        output_zip: Output ZIP file path
+        compression_level: Compression level (0-9)
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if successful
+    """
+    try:
+        source_path = Path(source_dir)
+        output_path = Path(output_zip)
+
+        # Validate source directory
+        if not source_path.exists():
+            print(f"Error: Source directory does not exist: {source_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return False
+
+        if not source_path.is_dir():
+            print(f"Error: Source path is not a directory: {source_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return False
+
+        # Remove existing output file if present
+        if output_path.exists():
+            print(f"Removing existing archive: {output_path}")
+            output_path.unlink()
+
+        # Create ZIP archive
+        print("=" * 70)
+        print(f"Creating ZIP archive with ZIP64 support")
+        print(f"  Source: {source_path.absolute()}")
+        print(f"  Output: {output_path.absolute()}")
+        print(f"  Compression: Level {compression_level}")
+        print("=" * 70)
+
+        total_size = 0
+        file_count = 0
+
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(
+            output_path, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED, allowZip64=True, compresslevel=compression_level
+        ) as zipf:
+            # Walk through source directory
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(source_dir):
+                for file in files:
+                    file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
+                    arcname = os.path.relpath(file_path, source_dir)
+                    file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
+
+                    # Add file to archive
+                    zipf.write(file_path, arcname)
+
+                    # Display progress
+                    total_size += file_size
+                    file_count += 1
+                    print(f"  [{file_count:3d}] Adding: {arcname:50s} {file_size:>15,} bytes")
+
+        # Get final archive size
+        archive_size = output_path.stat().st_size
+        compression_ratio = (1 - archive_size / total_size) * 100 if total_size > 0 else 0
+
+        # Display summary
+        print("=" * 70)
+        print("Archive created successfully!")
+        print(f"  Files added: {file_count}")
+        print(f"  Total size (uncompressed): {total_size:>15,} bytes ({total_size / (1024**3):.2f} GB)")
+        print(f"  Archive size (compressed):  {archive_size:>15,} bytes ({archive_size / (1024**3):.2f} GB)")
+        print(f"  Compression ratio: {compression_ratio:.1f}%")
+        print("=" * 70)
+
+        return True
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error creating ZIP archive: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        import traceback
+
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return False
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main entry point."""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Create ZIP archive with ZIP64 support for large files",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""
+Examples:
+  python create_zip_archive.py dist-package unilab-pack-win-64.zip
+  python create_zip_archive.py dist-package unilab-pack-win-64.zip --compression-level 9
+        """,
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument("source_dir", help="Directory to compress")
+
+    parser.add_argument("output_zip", help="Output ZIP file path")
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--compression-level",
+        type=int,
+        default=6,
+        choices=range(0, 10),
+        metavar="LEVEL",
+        help="Compression level (0=no compression, 9=maximum compression, default=6)",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Create archive
+    success = create_zip_archive(args.source_dir, args.output_zip, args.compression_level)
+
+    # Exit with appropriate code
+    sys.exit(0 if success else 1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/install_unilab.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+@echo off
+setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
+
+echo ================================================
+echo UniLabOS Environment Installation Script
+echo ================================================
+echo.
+
+REM Get the directory where this script is located
+set "SCRIPT_DIR=%~dp0"
+cd /d "%SCRIPT_DIR%"
+
+REM Find conda installation
+echo Searching for conda installation...
+
+REM Method 1: Try to get conda base using 'conda info --base'
+set "CONDA_BASE="
+for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('conda info --base 2^>nul') do (
+    set "CONDA_BASE=%%i"
+)
+
+if not "%CONDA_BASE%"=="" (
+    echo Found conda at: %CONDA_BASE% (via conda info)
+    goto :conda_found
+)
+
+REM Method 2: Use 'where conda' and parse the path
+echo Trying alternative method...
+for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('where conda 2^>nul') do (
+    set "CONDA_PATH=%%i"
+    goto :parse_conda_path
+)
+
+echo ERROR: Could not find conda installation!
+echo Please make sure conda/mamba is installed and in your PATH.
+echo.
+pause
+exit /b 1
+
+:parse_conda_path
+REM Parse conda path to find base directory
+REM Common paths:
+REM   C:\Users\hp\miniforge3\Library\bin\conda.bat
+REM   C:\Users\hp\miniforge3\Scripts\conda.exe
+REM   C:\Users\hp\miniforge3\condabin\conda.bat
+
+echo Found conda executable at: %CONDA_PATH%
+
+REM Check if path contains \Library\bin\ (typical for conda.bat)
+echo %CONDA_PATH% | findstr /C:"\Library\bin\" >nul
+if not errorlevel 1 (
+    REM Path like: C:\Users\hp\miniforge3\Library\bin\conda.bat
+    REM Need to go up 3 levels: bin -> Library -> miniforge3
+    for %%i in ("%CONDA_PATH%") do set "CONDA_BASE=%%~dpi"
+    for %%i in ("%CONDA_BASE%..\..\..") do set "CONDA_BASE=%%~fi"
+    goto :conda_found
+)
+
+REM Check if path contains \Scripts\ (typical for conda.exe)
+echo %CONDA_PATH% | findstr /C:"\Scripts\" >nul
+if not errorlevel 1 (
+    REM Path like: C:\Users\hp\miniforge3\Scripts\conda.exe
+    REM Need to go up 2 levels: Scripts -> miniforge3
+    for %%i in ("%CONDA_PATH%") do set "CONDA_BASE=%%~dpi"
+    for %%i in ("%CONDA_BASE%..\.") do set "CONDA_BASE=%%~fi"
+    goto :conda_found
+)
+
+REM Check if path contains \condabin\ (typical for conda.bat)
+echo %CONDA_PATH% | findstr /C:"\condabin\" >nul
+if not errorlevel 1 (
+    REM Path like: C:\Users\hp\miniforge3\condabin\conda.bat
+    REM Need to go up 2 levels: condabin -> miniforge3
+    for %%i in ("%CONDA_PATH%") do set "CONDA_BASE=%%~dpi"
+    for %%i in ("%CONDA_BASE%..\.") do set "CONDA_BASE=%%~fi"
+    goto :conda_found
+)
+
+REM Default: assume it's 2 levels up
+for %%i in ("%CONDA_PATH%") do set "CONDA_BASE=%%~dpi"
+for %%i in ("%CONDA_BASE%..\.") do set "CONDA_BASE=%%~fi"
+
+:conda_found
+echo Found conda base directory: %CONDA_BASE%
+echo.
+
+REM Set target environment path
+set "ENV_NAME=unilab"
+set "ENV_PATH=%CONDA_BASE%\envs\%ENV_NAME%"
+
+REM Check if environment already exists
+if exist "%ENV_PATH%" (
+    echo WARNING: Environment '%ENV_NAME%' already exists at %ENV_PATH%
+    echo.
+    set /p "OVERWRITE=Do you want to overwrite it? (y/n): "
+    if /i not "!OVERWRITE!"=="y" (
+        echo Installation cancelled.
+        pause
+        exit /b 0
+    )
+    echo Removing existing environment...
+    rmdir /s /q "%ENV_PATH%"
+)
+
+REM Find the packed environment file
+set "PACK_FILE="
+for %%f in (unilab-env*.tar.gz) do (
+    set "PACK_FILE=%%f"
+    goto :found_pack
+)
+
+:found_pack
+if "%PACK_FILE%"=="" (
+    echo ERROR: Could not find unilab-env*.tar.gz file!
+    echo Please make sure the packed environment file is in the same directory as this script.
+    echo.
+    pause
+    exit /b 1
+)
+
+echo Found packed environment: %PACK_FILE%
+echo.
+
+REM Extract the packed environment
+echo Extracting environment to %ENV_PATH%...
+mkdir "%ENV_PATH%"
+
+REM Extract using tar (available in Windows 10+)
+tar -xzf "%PACK_FILE%" -C "%ENV_PATH%"
+if errorlevel 1 (
+    echo ERROR: Failed to extract environment!
+    echo Make sure you have Windows 10 or later with tar support.
+    pause
+    exit /b 1
+)
+
+echo.
+echo Unpacking conda environment...
+echo Changing to environment directory: %ENV_PATH%
+cd /d "%ENV_PATH%"
+
+REM Run conda-unpack from the environment directory
+if exist "Scripts\conda-unpack.exe" (
+    echo Running: .\Scripts\conda-unpack.exe
+    .\Scripts\conda-unpack.exe
+) else if exist "Scripts\activate.bat" (
+    echo Running: .\Scripts\activate.bat followed by conda-unpack
+    call .\Scripts\activate.bat
+    conda-unpack
+) else (
+    echo ERROR: Could not find Scripts\conda-unpack.exe or Scripts\activate.bat!
+    echo Current directory: %CD%
+    echo Expected location: %ENV_PATH%\Scripts\
+    pause
+    exit /b 1
+)
+
+if errorlevel 1 (
+    echo ERROR: conda-unpack failed!
+    pause
+    exit /b 1
+)
+
+echo.
+echo Checking UniLabOS entry point...
+REM Check if unilab-script.py exists
+set "UNILAB_SCRIPT=%ENV_PATH%\Scripts\unilab-script.py"
+if not exist "%UNILAB_SCRIPT%" (
+    echo WARNING: unilab-script.py not found, creating it...
+    (
+        echo # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+        echo import re
+        echo import sys
+        echo.
+        echo from unilabos.app.main import main
+        echo.
+        echo if __name__ == '__main__':
+        echo     sys.argv[0] = re.sub^(r'(-script\.pyw?^|\.exe^)?$', '', sys.argv[0]^)
+        echo     sys.exit^(main^(^)^)
+    ) > "%UNILAB_SCRIPT%"
+    echo Created: %UNILAB_SCRIPT%
+) else (
+    echo Found: %UNILAB_SCRIPT%
+)
+
+echo.
+echo ================================================
+echo Installation completed successfully!
+echo ================================================
+echo.
+echo To activate the environment, run:
+echo   conda activate %ENV_NAME%
+echo.
+echo or
+echo.
+echo   call %ENV_PATH%\Scripts\activate.bat
+echo.
+echo You can verify the installation by running:
+echo   cd /d "%SCRIPT_DIR%"
+echo   python verify_installation.py
+echo.
+pause
+

scripts/install_unilab.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+echo "================================================"
+echo "UniLabOS Environment Installation Script"
+echo "================================================"
+echo ""
+
+# Get the directory where this script is located
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+# Find conda installation
+echo "Searching for conda installation..."
+CONDA_BASE=""
+
+# Try to find conda in PATH
+if command -v conda &> /dev/null; then
+    CONDA_BASE=$(conda info --base)
+    echo "Found conda at: $CONDA_BASE"
+elif [ -d "$HOME/miniforge3" ]; then
+    CONDA_BASE="$HOME/miniforge3"
+    echo "Found conda at: $CONDA_BASE"
+elif [ -d "$HOME/miniconda3" ]; then
+    CONDA_BASE="$HOME/miniconda3"
+    echo "Found conda at: $CONDA_BASE"
+elif [ -d "$HOME/anaconda3" ]; then
+    CONDA_BASE="$HOME/anaconda3"
+    echo "Found conda at: $CONDA_BASE"
+elif [ -d "/opt/conda" ]; then
+    CONDA_BASE="/opt/conda"
+    echo "Found conda at: $CONDA_BASE"
+else
+    echo "ERROR: Could not find conda installation!"
+    echo "Please make sure conda/mamba is installed."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo ""
+
+# Initialize conda for this shell
+if [ -f "$CONDA_BASE/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
+    source "$CONDA_BASE/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
+fi
+
+# Set target environment path
+ENV_NAME="unilab"
+ENV_PATH="$CONDA_BASE/envs/$ENV_NAME"
+
+# Check if environment already exists
+if [ -d "$ENV_PATH" ]; then
+    echo "WARNING: Environment '$ENV_NAME' already exists at $ENV_PATH"
+    read -p "Do you want to overwrite it? (y/n): " OVERWRITE
+    if [ "$OVERWRITE" != "y" ] && [ "$OVERWRITE" != "Y" ]; then
+        echo "Installation cancelled."
+        exit 0
+    fi
+    echo "Removing existing environment..."
+    rm -rf "$ENV_PATH"
+fi
+
+# Find the packed environment file
+PACK_FILE=$(ls unilab-env*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
+
+if [ -z "$PACK_FILE" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Could not find unilab-env*.tar.gz file!"
+    echo "Please make sure the packed environment file is in the same directory as this script."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Found packed environment: $PACK_FILE"
+echo ""
+
+# Extract the packed environment
+echo "Extracting environment to $ENV_PATH..."
+mkdir -p "$ENV_PATH"
+tar -xzf "$PACK_FILE" -C "$ENV_PATH"
+
+echo ""
+echo "Unpacking conda environment..."
+echo "Changing to environment directory: $ENV_PATH"
+cd "$ENV_PATH"
+
+# Run conda-unpack from the environment directory
+if [ -f "bin/conda-unpack" ]; then
+    echo "Running: ./bin/conda-unpack"
+    ./bin/conda-unpack
+elif [ -f "bin/activate" ]; then
+    echo "Running: source bin/activate followed by conda-unpack"
+    source bin/activate
+    conda-unpack
+else
+    echo "ERROR: Could not find bin/conda-unpack or bin/activate!"
+    echo "Current directory: $(pwd)"
+    echo "Expected location: $ENV_PATH/bin/"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "Checking UniLabOS entry point..."
+# Check if unilab script exists in bin directory
+UNILAB_SCRIPT="$ENV_PATH/bin/unilab"
+if [ ! -f "$UNILAB_SCRIPT" ]; then
+    echo "WARNING: unilab script not found, creating it..."
+    cat > "$UNILAB_SCRIPT" << 'EOF'
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+
+from unilabos.app.main import main
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
+EOF
+    chmod +x "$UNILAB_SCRIPT"
+    echo "Created: $UNILAB_SCRIPT"
+else
+    echo "Found: $UNILAB_SCRIPT"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "================================================"
+echo "Installation completed successfully!"
+echo "================================================"
+echo ""
+echo "To activate the environment, run:"
+echo "  conda activate $ENV_NAME"
+echo ""
+echo "or"
+echo ""
+echo "  source $ENV_PATH/bin/activate"
+echo ""
+echo "You can verify the installation by running:"
+echo "  cd $SCRIPT_DIR"
+echo "  python verify_installation.py"
+echo ""
+

scripts/unilabos-linux-64.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 name: unilab
 channels:
+  - unilab
   - robostack
   - robostack-staging
   - conda-forge
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ dependencies:
   - uvicorn
   - gradio
   - flask
-  - websocket
+  - websockets
   # Notebook
   - ipython
   - jupyter
@@ -48,8 +49,9 @@ dependencies:
   - ros-humble-ros2-control
   - ros-humble-robot-state-publisher
   - ros-humble-joint-state-publisher
-  # web
+  # web and visualization
   - ros-humble-rosbridge-server
+  - ros-humble-cv-bridge
   # geometry & motion planning
   - ros-humble-tf2
   - ros-humble-moveit
@@ -60,6 +62,11 @@ dependencies:
   - transforms3d
   # ros-humble-gazebo-ros // ignored because of the conflict with ign-gazebo
   # ilab equipments
-#  - ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  - uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  - zeep
+  - jinja2
+  - pprp
   - pip:
-      - paho-mqtt
+      - paho-mqtt
+      - opentrons_shared_data
+      - git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot

scripts/unilabos-osx-64.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 name: unilab
 channels:
+  - unilab
   - robostack
   - robostack-staging
   - conda-forge
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ dependencies:
   - uvicorn
   - gradio
   - flask
-  - websocket
+  - websockets
   # Notebook
   - ipython
   - jupyter
@@ -60,6 +61,11 @@ dependencies:
   - transforms3d
   # ros-humble-gazebo-ros // ignored because of the conflict with ign-gazebo
   # ilab equipments
-#  - ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  - uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  - zeep
+  - jinja2
+  - pprp
   - pip:
-      - paho-mqtt
+      - paho-mqtt
+      - opentrons_shared_data
+      - git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot

scripts/unilabos-osx-arm64.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 name: unilab
 channels:
+  - unilab
   - robostack
   - robostack-staging
   - conda-forge
@@ -34,8 +35,7 @@ dependencies:
   - uvicorn
   - gradio
   - flask
-  - websocket
-  - paho-mqtt
+  - websockets
   # Notebook
   - ipython
   - jupyter
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@ dependencies:
   - ros-humble-ros2-control
   - ros-humble-robot-state-publisher
   - ros-humble-joint-state-publisher
-  # web
+  # web and visualization
   - ros-humble-rosbridge-server
+  - ros-humble-cv-bridge
   # geometry & motion planning
   - ros-humble-tf2
   - ros-humble-moveit
@@ -62,6 +63,11 @@ dependencies:
   - transforms3d
   # ros-humble-gazebo-ros // ignored because of the conflict with ign-gazebo
   # ilab equipments
-#  - ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  - uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  - zeep
+  - jinja2
+  - pprp
   - pip:
-      - paho-mqtt
+      - paho-mqtt
+      - opentrons_shared_data
+      - git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot

scripts/unilabos-win64.yaml

@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 name: unilab
 channels:
+  - unilab
   - robostack
   - robostack-staging
   - conda-forge
 dependencies:
   # Basics
   - python=3.11.11
-  - compilers
-  - cmake
-  - make
-  - ninja
-  - sphinx
-  - sphinx_rtd_theme
+  # - compilers
+  # - cmake
+  # - make
+  # - ninja
+  # - sphinx
+  # - sphinx_rtd_theme
   # Data Visualization
   - numpy
   - scipy
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ dependencies:
   - pyserial
   - pyusb
   - pylibftdi
-  - pymodbus
+  - pymodbus==3.6.9
   - python-can
   - pyvisa
   - opencv
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ dependencies:
   - uvicorn
   - gradio
   - flask
-  - websocket
+  - websockets
   # Notebook
   - ipython
   - jupyter
@@ -48,8 +49,9 @@ dependencies:
   - ros-humble-ros2-control
   - ros-humble-robot-state-publisher
   - ros-humble-joint-state-publisher
-  # web
+  # web and visualization
   - ros-humble-rosbridge-server
+  - ros-humble-cv-bridge
   # geometry & motion planning
   - ros-humble-tf2
   - ros-humble-moveit
@@ -60,6 +62,18 @@ dependencies:
   - transforms3d
   # ros-humble-gazebo-ros // ignored because of the conflict with ign-gazebo
   # ilab equipments
-  # ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  - uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
+  # driver
+  #- crcmod
+  - zeep
+  - jinja2
+  - pprp
   - pip:
-      - paho-mqtt
+      - paho-mqtt
+      - opentrons_shared_data
+      - git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot
+      # driver
+      #- ur-rtde  # set PYTHONUTF8=1
+      #- pyautogui
+      #- pywinauto
+      #- pywinauto_recorder

scripts/verify_installation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+UniLabOS Installation Verification Script
+=========================================
+
+This script verifies that UniLabOS and its dependencies are correctly installed.
+Run this script after installing the conda-pack environment to ensure everything works.
+
+Usage:
+    python verify_installation.py [--auto-install]
+
+    Options:
+        --auto-install    Automatically install missing packages
+
+    Or in the conda environment:
+    conda activate unilab
+    python verify_installation.py
+"""
+
+import sys
+import os
+import argparse
+
+# IMPORTANT: Set UTF-8 encoding BEFORE any other imports
+# This ensures all subsequent imports (including unilabos) can output UTF-8 characters
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    # Method 1: Reconfigure stdout/stderr to use UTF-8 with error handling
+    try:
+        sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")  # type: ignore
+        sys.stderr.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")  # type: ignore
+    except (AttributeError, OSError):
+        pass
+
+    # Method 2: Set environment variable for subprocess and console
+    os.environ["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
+
+    # Method 3: Try to change Windows console code page to UTF-8
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+
+        # Set console code page to UTF-8 (CP 65001)
+        ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCP(65001)
+        ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleOutputCP(65001)
+    except (ImportError, AttributeError, OSError):
+        pass
+
+# Now import other modules
+import importlib
+
+# Use ASCII-safe symbols that work across all platforms
+CHECK_MARK = "[OK]"
+CROSS_MARK = "[FAIL]"
+
+
+def check_package(package_name: str, display_name: str | None = None) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a package can be imported.
+
+    Args:
+        package_name: Name of the package to import
+        display_name: Display name (defaults to package_name)
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if package is available
+    """
+    if display_name is None:
+        display_name = package_name
+
+    try:
+        importlib.import_module(package_name)
+        print(f"  {CHECK_MARK} {display_name}")
+        return True
+    except ImportError:
+        print(f"  {CROSS_MARK} {display_name}")
+        return False
+
+
+def check_python_version() -> bool:
+    """Check Python version."""
+    version = sys.version_info
+    version_str = f"{version.major}.{version.minor}.{version.micro}"
+
+    if version.major == 3 and version.minor >= 11:
+        print(f"  {CHECK_MARK} Python {version_str}")
+        return True
+    else:
+        print(f"  {CROSS_MARK} Python {version_str} (requires Python 3.11+)")
+        return False
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run all verification checks."""
+    # Parse command line arguments
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Verify UniLabOS installation",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--auto-install",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Automatically install missing packages",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("UniLabOS Installation Verification")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    if args.auto_install:
+        print("Mode: Auto-install missing packages")
+    else:
+        print("Mode: Verification only")
+    print()
+
+    all_passed = True
+
+    # Check Python version
+    print("Checking Python version...")
+    if not check_python_version():
+        all_passed = False
+    print()
+
+    # Check ROS2 rclpy
+    print("Checking ROS2 rclpy...")
+    if not check_package("rclpy", "ROS2 rclpy"):
+        all_passed = False
+    print()
+
+    # Run environment checker from unilabos
+    print("Checking UniLabOS and dependencies...")
+    try:
+        from unilabos.utils.environment_check import check_environment
+
+        print(f"  {CHECK_MARK} UniLabOS installed")
+
+        # Check environment with optional auto-install
+        # Set show_details=False to suppress detailed Chinese output that may cause encoding issues
+        env_check_passed = check_environment(auto_install=args.auto_install, show_details=False)
+
+        if env_check_passed:
+            print(f"  {CHECK_MARK} All required packages available")
+        else:
+            print(f"  {CROSS_MARK} Some optional packages are missing")
+            if not args.auto_install:
+                print("  Hint: Run with --auto-install to automatically install missing packages")
+    except ImportError:
+        print(f"  {CROSS_MARK} UniLabOS not installed")
+        all_passed = False
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"  {CROSS_MARK} Environment check failed: {str(e)}")
+    print()
+
+    # Summary
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Verification Summary")
+    print("=" * 60)
+
+    if all_passed:
+        print(f"\n{CHECK_MARK} All checks passed! Your UniLabOS installation is ready.")
+        print("\nNext steps:")
+        print("  1. Review the documentation: docs/user_guide/launch.md")
+        print("  2. Try the examples: docs/boot_examples/")
+        print("  3. Configure your devices: unilabos_data/startup_config.json")
+        return 0
+    else:
+        print(f"\n{CROSS_MARK} Some checks failed. Please review the errors above.")
+        print("\nTroubleshooting:")
+        print("  1. Ensure you're in the correct conda environment: conda activate unilab")
+        print("  2. Check the installation documentation: docs/user_guide/installation.md")
+        print("  3. Try reinstalling: pip install .")
+        return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

scripts/workflow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+import json
+import logging
+import traceback
+import uuid
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+import networkx as nx
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import requests
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SimpleGraph:
+    """简单的有向图实现，用于构建工作流图"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.nodes = {}
+        self.edges = []
+
+    def add_node(self, node_id, **attrs):
+        """添加节点"""
+        self.nodes[node_id] = attrs
+
+    def add_edge(self, source, target, **attrs):
+        """添加边"""
+        edge = {"source": source, "target": target, **attrs}
+        self.edges.append(edge)
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        """转换为工作流图格式"""
+        nodes_list = []
+        for node_id, attrs in self.nodes.items():
+            node_attrs = attrs.copy()
+            params = node_attrs.pop("parameters", {}) or {}
+            node_attrs.update(params)
+            nodes_list.append({"id": node_id, **node_attrs})
+
+        return {
+            "directed": True,
+            "multigraph": False,
+            "graph": {},
+            "nodes": nodes_list,
+            "links": self.edges,
+        }
+
+
+def extract_json_from_markdown(text: str) -> str:
+    """从markdown代码块中提取JSON"""
+    text = text.strip()
+    if text.startswith("```json\n"):
+        text = text[8:]
+    if text.startswith("```\n"):
+        text = text[4:]
+    if text.endswith("\n```"):
+        text = text[:-4]
+    return text
+
+
+def convert_to_type(val: str) -> Any:
+    """将字符串值转换为适当的数据类型"""
+    if val == "True":
+        return True
+    if val == "False":
+        return False
+    if val == "?":
+        return None
+    if val.endswith(" g"):
+        return float(val.split(" ")[0])
+    if val.endswith("mg"):
+        return float(val.split("mg")[0])
+    elif val.endswith("mmol"):
+        return float(val.split("mmol")[0]) / 1000
+    elif val.endswith("mol"):
+        return float(val.split("mol")[0])
+    elif val.endswith("ml"):
+        return float(val.split("ml")[0])
+    elif val.endswith("RPM"):
+        return float(val.split("RPM")[0])
+    elif val.endswith(" °C"):
+        return float(val.split(" ")[0])
+    elif val.endswith(" %"):
+        return float(val.split(" ")[0])
+    return val
+
+
+def refactor_data(data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """统一的数据重构函数，根据操作类型自动选择模板"""
+    refactored_data = []
+
+    # 定义操作映射，包含生物实验和有机化学的所有操作
+    OPERATION_MAPPING = {
+        # 生物实验操作
+        "transfer_liquid": "SynBioFactory-liquid_handler.prcxi-transfer_liquid",
+        "transfer": "SynBioFactory-liquid_handler.biomek-transfer",
+        "incubation": "SynBioFactory-liquid_handler.biomek-incubation",
+        "move_labware": "SynBioFactory-liquid_handler.biomek-move_labware",
+        "oscillation": "SynBioFactory-liquid_handler.biomek-oscillation",
+        # 有机化学操作
+        "HeatChillToTemp": "SynBioFactory-workstation-HeatChillProtocol",
+        "StopHeatChill": "SynBioFactory-workstation-HeatChillStopProtocol",
+        "StartHeatChill": "SynBioFactory-workstation-HeatChillStartProtocol",
+        "HeatChill": "SynBioFactory-workstation-HeatChillProtocol",
+        "Dissolve": "SynBioFactory-workstation-DissolveProtocol",
+        "Transfer": "SynBioFactory-workstation-TransferProtocol",
+        "Evaporate": "SynBioFactory-workstation-EvaporateProtocol",
+        "Recrystallize": "SynBioFactory-workstation-RecrystallizeProtocol",
+        "Filter": "SynBioFactory-workstation-FilterProtocol",
+        "Dry": "SynBioFactory-workstation-DryProtocol",
+        "Add": "SynBioFactory-workstation-AddProtocol",
+    }
+
+    UNSUPPORTED_OPERATIONS = ["Purge", "Wait", "Stir", "ResetHandling"]
+
+    for step in data:
+        operation = step.get("action")
+        if not operation or operation in UNSUPPORTED_OPERATIONS:
+            continue
+
+        # 处理重复操作
+        if operation == "Repeat":
+            times = step.get("times", step.get("parameters", {}).get("times", 1))
+            sub_steps = step.get("steps", step.get("parameters", {}).get("steps", []))
+            for i in range(int(times)):
+                sub_data = refactor_data(sub_steps)
+                refactored_data.extend(sub_data)
+            continue
+
+        # 获取模板名称
+        template = OPERATION_MAPPING.get(operation)
+        if not template:
+            # 自动推断模板类型
+            if operation.lower() in ["transfer", "incubation", "move_labware", "oscillation"]:
+                template = f"SynBioFactory-liquid_handler.biomek-{operation}"
+            else:
+                template = f"SynBioFactory-workstation-{operation}Protocol"
+
+        # 创建步骤数据
+        step_data = {
+            "template": template,
+            "description": step.get("description", step.get("purpose", f"{operation} operation")),
+            "lab_node_type": "Device",
+            "parameters": step.get("parameters", step.get("action_args", {})),
+        }
+        refactored_data.append(step_data)
+
+    return refactored_data
+
+
+def build_protocol_graph(
+    labware_info: List[Dict[str, Any]], protocol_steps: List[Dict[str, Any]], workstation_name: str
+) -> SimpleGraph:
+    """统一的协议图构建函数，根据设备类型自动选择构建逻辑"""
+    G = SimpleGraph()
+    resource_last_writer = {}
+    LAB_NAME = "SynBioFactory"
+
+    protocol_steps = refactor_data(protocol_steps)
+
+    # 检查协议步骤中的模板来判断协议类型
+    has_biomek_template = any(
+        ("biomek" in step.get("template", "")) or ("prcxi" in step.get("template", ""))
+        for step in protocol_steps
+    )
+
+    if has_biomek_template:
+        # 生物实验协议图构建
+        for labware_id, labware in labware_info.items():
+            node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+
+            labware_attrs = labware.copy()
+            labware_id = labware_attrs.pop("id", labware_attrs.get("name", f"labware_{uuid.uuid4()}"))
+            labware_attrs["description"] = labware_id
+            labware_attrs["lab_node_type"] = (
+                "Reagent" if "Plate" in str(labware_id) else "Labware" if "Rack" in str(labware_id) else "Sample"
+            )
+            labware_attrs["device_id"] = workstation_name
+
+            G.add_node(node_id, template=f"{LAB_NAME}-host_node-create_resource", **labware_attrs)
+            resource_last_writer[labware_id] = f"{node_id}:labware"
+
+        # 处理协议步骤
+        prev_node = None
+        for i, step in enumerate(protocol_steps):
+            node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+            G.add_node(node_id, **step)
+
+            # 添加控制流边
+            if prev_node is not None:
+                G.add_edge(prev_node, node_id, source_port="ready", target_port="ready")
+            prev_node = node_id
+
+            # 处理物料流
+            params = step.get("parameters", {})
+            if "sources" in params and params["sources"] in resource_last_writer:
+                source_node, source_port = resource_last_writer[params["sources"]].split(":")
+                G.add_edge(source_node, node_id, source_port=source_port, target_port="labware")
+
+            if "targets" in params:
+                resource_last_writer[params["targets"]] = f"{node_id}:labware"
+
+        # 添加协议结束节点
+        end_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        G.add_node(end_id, template=f"{LAB_NAME}-liquid_handler.biomek-run_protocol")
+        if prev_node is not None:
+            G.add_edge(prev_node, end_id, source_port="ready", target_port="ready")
+
+    else:
+        # 有机化学协议图构建
+        WORKSTATION_ID = workstation_name
+
+        # 为所有labware创建资源节点
+        for item_id, item in labware_info.items():
+            # item_id = item.get("id") or item.get("name", f"item_{uuid.uuid4()}")
+            node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+
+            # 判断节点类型
+            if item.get("type") == "hardware" or "reactor" in str(item_id).lower():
+                if "reactor" not in str(item_id).lower():
+                    continue
+                lab_node_type = "Sample"
+                description = f"Prepare Reactor: {item_id}"
+                liquid_type = []
+                liquid_volume = []
+            else:
+                lab_node_type = "Reagent"
+                description = f"Add Reagent to Flask: {item_id}"
+                liquid_type = [item_id]
+                liquid_volume = [1e5]
+
+            G.add_node(
+                node_id,
+                template=f"{LAB_NAME}-host_node-create_resource",
+                description=description,
+                lab_node_type=lab_node_type,
+                res_id=item_id,
+                device_id=WORKSTATION_ID,
+                class_name="container",
+                parent=WORKSTATION_ID,
+                bind_locations={"x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0},
+                liquid_input_slot=[-1],
+                liquid_type=liquid_type,
+                liquid_volume=liquid_volume,
+                slot_on_deck="",
+                role=item.get("role", ""),
+            )
+            resource_last_writer[item_id] = f"{node_id}:labware"
+
+        last_control_node_id = None
+
+        # 处理协议步骤
+        for step in protocol_steps:
+            node_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+            G.add_node(node_id, **step)
+
+            # 控制流
+            if last_control_node_id is not None:
+                G.add_edge(last_control_node_id, node_id, source_port="ready", target_port="ready")
+            last_control_node_id = node_id
+
+            # 物料流
+            params = step.get("parameters", {})
+            input_resources = {
+                "Vessel": params.get("vessel"),
+                "ToVessel": params.get("to_vessel"),
+                "FromVessel": params.get("from_vessel"),
+                "reagent": params.get("reagent"),
+                "solvent": params.get("solvent"),
+                "compound": params.get("compound"),
+                "sources": params.get("sources"),
+                "targets": params.get("targets"),
+            }
+
+            for target_port, resource_name in input_resources.items():
+                if resource_name and resource_name in resource_last_writer:
+                    source_node, source_port = resource_last_writer[resource_name].split(":")
+                    G.add_edge(source_node, node_id, source_port=source_port, target_port=target_port)
+
+            output_resources = {
+                "VesselOut": params.get("vessel"),
+                "FromVesselOut": params.get("from_vessel"),
+                "ToVesselOut": params.get("to_vessel"),
+                "FiltrateOut": params.get("filtrate_vessel"),
+                "reagent": params.get("reagent"),
+                "solvent": params.get("solvent"),
+                "compound": params.get("compound"),
+                "sources_out": params.get("sources"),
+                "targets_out": params.get("targets"),
+            }
+
+            for source_port, resource_name in output_resources.items():
+                if resource_name:
+                    resource_last_writer[resource_name] = f"{node_id}:{source_port}"
+
+    return G
+
+
+def draw_protocol_graph(protocol_graph: SimpleGraph, output_path: str):
+    """
+    (辅助功能) 使用 networkx 和 matplotlib 绘制协议工作流图，用于可视化。
+    """
+    if not protocol_graph:
+        print("Cannot draw graph: Graph object is empty.")
+        return
+
+    G = nx.DiGraph()
+
+    for node_id, attrs in protocol_graph.nodes.items():
+        label = attrs.get("description", attrs.get("template", node_id[:8]))
+        G.add_node(node_id, label=label, **attrs)
+
+    for edge in protocol_graph.edges:
+        G.add_edge(edge["source"], edge["target"])
+
+    plt.figure(figsize=(20, 15))
+    try:
+        pos = nx.nx_agraph.graphviz_layout(G, prog="dot")
+    except Exception:
+        pos = nx.shell_layout(G)  # Fallback layout
+
+    node_labels = {node: data["label"] for node, data in G.nodes(data=True)}
+    nx.draw(
+        G,
+        pos,
+        with_labels=False,
+        node_size=2500,
+        node_color="skyblue",
+        node_shape="o",
+        edge_color="gray",
+        width=1.5,
+        arrowsize=15,
+    )
+    nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, pos, labels=node_labels, font_size=8, font_weight="bold")
+
+    plt.title("Chemical Protocol Workflow Graph", size=15)
+    plt.savefig(output_path, dpi=300, bbox_inches="tight")
+    plt.close()
+    print(f"  - Visualization saved to '{output_path}'")
+
+
+from networkx.drawing.nx_agraph import to_agraph
+import re
+
+COMPASS = {"n","e","s","w","ne","nw","se","sw","c"}
+
+def _is_compass(port: str) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(port, str) and port.lower() in COMPASS
+
+def draw_protocol_graph_with_ports(protocol_graph, output_path: str, rankdir: str = "LR"):
+    """
+    使用 Graphviz 端口语法绘制协议工作流图。
+    - 若边上的 source_port/target_port 是 compass（n/e/s/w/...），直接用 compass。
+    - 否则自动为节点创建 record 形状并定义命名端口 <portname>。
+    最终由 PyGraphviz 渲染并输出到 output_path（后缀决定格式，如 .png/.svg/.pdf）。
+    """
+    if not protocol_graph:
+        print("Cannot draw graph: Graph object is empty.")
+        return
+
+    # 1) 先用 networkx 搭建有向图，保留端口属性
+    G = nx.DiGraph()
+    for node_id, attrs in protocol_graph.nodes.items():
+        label = attrs.get("description", attrs.get("template", node_id[:8]))
+        # 保留一个干净的“中心标签”，用于放在 record 的中间槽
+        G.add_node(node_id, _core_label=str(label), **{k:v for k,v in attrs.items() if k not in ("label",)})
+
+    edges_data = []
+    in_ports_by_node  = {}  # 收集命名输入端口
+    out_ports_by_node = {}  # 收集命名输出端口
+
+    for edge in protocol_graph.edges:
+        u = edge["source"]
+        v = edge["target"]
+        sp = edge.get("source_port")
+        tp = edge.get("target_port")
+
+        # 记录到图里（保留原始端口信息）
+        G.add_edge(u, v, source_port=sp, target_port=tp)
+        edges_data.append((u, v, sp, tp))
+
+        # 如果不是 compass，就按“命名端口”先归类，等会儿给节点造 record
+        if sp and not _is_compass(sp):
+            out_ports_by_node.setdefault(u, set()).add(str(sp))
+        if tp and not _is_compass(tp):
+            in_ports_by_node.setdefault(v, set()).add(str(tp))
+
+    # 2) 转为 AGraph，使用 Graphviz 渲染
+    A = to_agraph(G)
+    A.graph_attr.update(rankdir=rankdir, splines="true", concentrate="false", fontsize="10")
+    A.node_attr.update(shape="box", style="rounded,filled", fillcolor="lightyellow", color="#999999", fontname="Helvetica")
+    A.edge_attr.update(arrowsize="0.8", color="#666666")
+
+    # 3) 为需要命名端口的节点设置 record 形状与 label
+    #    左列 = 输入端口；中间 = 核心标签；右列 = 输出端口
+    for n in A.nodes():
+        node = A.get_node(n)
+        core = G.nodes[n].get("_core_label", n)
+
+        in_ports  = sorted(in_ports_by_node.get(n, []))
+        out_ports = sorted(out_ports_by_node.get(n, []))
+
+        # 如果该节点涉及命名端口，则用 record；否则保留原 box
+        if in_ports or out_ports:
+            def port_fields(ports):
+                if not ports:
+                    return " "  # 必须留一个空槽占位
+                # 每个端口一个小格子，<p> name
+                return "|".join(f"<{re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_:.|-]', '_', p)}> {p}" for p in ports)
+
+            left  = port_fields(in_ports)
+            right = port_fields(out_ports)
+
+            # 三栏：左(入) | 中(节点名) | 右(出)
+            record_label = f"{{ {left} | {core} | {right} }}"
+            node.attr.update(shape="record", label=record_label)
+        else:
+            # 没有命名端口：普通盒子，显示核心标签
+            node.attr.update(label=str(core))
+
+    # 4) 给边设置 headport / tailport
+    #    - 若端口为 compass：直接用 compass（e.g., headport="e"）
+    #    - 若端口为命名端口：使用在 record 中定义的 <port> 名（同名即可）
+    for (u, v, sp, tp) in edges_data:
+        e = A.get_edge(u, v)
+
+        # Graphviz 属性：tail 是源，head 是目标
+        if sp:
+            if _is_compass(sp):
+                e.attr["tailport"] = sp.lower()
+            else:
+                # 与 record label 中 <port> 名一致；特殊字符已在 label 中做了清洗
+                e.attr["tailport"] = re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_:.|-]', '_', str(sp))
+
+        if tp:
+            if _is_compass(tp):
+                e.attr["headport"] = tp.lower()
+            else:
+                e.attr["headport"] = re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_:.|-]', '_', str(tp))
+
+        # 可选：若想让边更贴边缘，可设置 constraint/spline 等
+        # e.attr["arrowhead"] = "vee"
+
+    # 5) 输出
+    A.draw(output_path, prog="dot")
+    print(f"  - Port-aware workflow rendered to '{output_path}'")
+
+
+def flatten_xdl_procedure(procedure_elem: ET.Element) -> List[ET.Element]:
+    """展平嵌套的XDL程序结构"""
+    flattened_operations = []
+    TEMP_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL = ["Purge", "Wait", "Stir", "ResetHandling"]
+
+    def extract_operations(element: ET.Element):
+        if element.tag not in ["Prep", "Reaction", "Workup", "Purification", "Procedure"]:
+            if element.tag not in TEMP_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL:
+                flattened_operations.append(element)
+
+        for child in element:
+            extract_operations(child)
+
+    for child in procedure_elem:
+        extract_operations(child)
+
+    return flattened_operations
+
+
+def parse_xdl_content(xdl_content: str) -> tuple:
+    """解析XDL内容"""
+    try:
+        xdl_content_cleaned = "".join(c for c in xdl_content if c.isprintable())
+        root = ET.fromstring(xdl_content_cleaned)
+
+        synthesis_elem = root.find("Synthesis")
+        if synthesis_elem is None:
+            return None, None, None
+
+        # 解析硬件组件
+        hardware_elem = synthesis_elem.find("Hardware")
+        hardware = []
+        if hardware_elem is not None:
+            hardware = [{"id": c.get("id"), "type": c.get("type")} for c in hardware_elem.findall("Component")]
+
+        # 解析试剂
+        reagents_elem = synthesis_elem.find("Reagents")
+        reagents = []
+        if reagents_elem is not None:
+            reagents = [{"name": r.get("name"), "role": r.get("role", "")} for r in reagents_elem.findall("Reagent")]
+
+        # 解析程序
+        procedure_elem = synthesis_elem.find("Procedure")
+        if procedure_elem is None:
+            return None, None, None
+
+        flattened_operations = flatten_xdl_procedure(procedure_elem)
+        return hardware, reagents, flattened_operations
+
+    except ET.ParseError as e:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid XDL format: {e}")
+
+
+def convert_xdl_to_dict(xdl_content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    将XDL XML格式转换为标准的字典格式
+
+    Args:
+        xdl_content: XDL XML内容
+
+    Returns:
+        转换结果，包含步骤和器材信息
+    """
+    try:
+        hardware, reagents, flattened_operations = parse_xdl_content(xdl_content)
+        if hardware is None:
+            return {"error": "Failed to parse XDL content", "success": False}
+
+        # 将XDL元素转换为字典格式
+        steps_data = []
+        for elem in flattened_operations:
+            # 转换参数类型
+            parameters = {}
+            for key, val in elem.attrib.items():
+                converted_val = convert_to_type(val)
+                if converted_val is not None:
+                    parameters[key] = converted_val
+
+            step_dict = {
+                "operation": elem.tag,
+                "parameters": parameters,
+                "description": elem.get("purpose", f"Operation: {elem.tag}"),
+            }
+            steps_data.append(step_dict)
+
+        # 合并硬件和试剂为统一的labware_info格式
+        labware_data = []
+        labware_data.extend({"id": hw["id"], "type": "hardware", **hw} for hw in hardware)
+        labware_data.extend({"name": reagent["name"], "type": "reagent", **reagent} for reagent in reagents)
+
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "steps": steps_data,
+            "labware": labware_data,
+            "message": f"Successfully converted XDL to dict format. Found {len(steps_data)} steps and {len(labware_data)} labware items.",
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        error_msg = f"XDL conversion failed: {str(e)}"
+        logger.error(error_msg)
+        return {"error": error_msg, "success": False}
+
+
+def create_workflow(
+    steps_info: str,
+    labware_info: str,
+    workflow_name: str = "Generated Workflow",
+    workstation_name: str = "workstation",
+    workflow_description: str = "Auto-generated workflow from protocol",
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    创建工作流，输入数据已经是统一的字典格式
+
+    Args:
+        steps_info: 步骤信息 (JSON字符串，已经是list of dict格式)
+        labware_info: 实验器材和试剂信息 (JSON字符串，已经是list of dict格式)
+        workflow_name: 工作流名称
+        workflow_description: 工作流描述
+
+    Returns:
+        创建结果，包含工作流UUID和详细信息
+    """
+    try:
+        # 直接解析JSON数据
+        steps_info_clean = extract_json_from_markdown(steps_info)
+        labware_info_clean = extract_json_from_markdown(labware_info)
+
+        steps_data = json.loads(steps_info_clean)
+        labware_data = json.loads(labware_info_clean)
+
+        # 统一处理所有数据
+        protocol_graph = build_protocol_graph(labware_data, steps_data, workstation_name=workstation_name)
+
+        # 检测协议类型（用于标签）
+        protocol_type = "bio" if any("biomek" in step.get("template", "") for step in refactored_steps) else "organic"
+
+        # 转换为工作流格式
+        data = protocol_graph.to_dict()
+
+        # 转换节点格式
+        for i, node in enumerate(data["nodes"]):
+            description = node.get("description", "")
+            onode = {
+                "template": node.pop("template"),
+                "id": node["id"],
+                "lab_node_type": node.get("lab_node_type", "Device"),
+                "name": description or f"Node {i + 1}",
+                "params": {"default": node},
+                "handles": {},
+            }
+
+            # 处理边连接
+            for edge in data["links"]:
+                if edge["source"] == node["id"]:
+                    source_port = edge.get("source_port", "output")
+                    if source_port not in onode["handles"]:
+                        onode["handles"][source_port] = {"type": "source"}
+
+                if edge["target"] == node["id"]:
+                    target_port = edge.get("target_port", "input")
+                    if target_port not in onode["handles"]:
+                        onode["handles"][target_port] = {"type": "target"}
+
+            data["nodes"][i] = onode
+
+        # 发送到API创建工作流
+        api_secret = configs.Lab.Key
+        if not api_secret:
+            return {"error": "API SecretKey is not configured", "success": False}
+
+        # Step 1: 创建工作流
+        workflow_url = f"{configs.Lab.Api}/api/v1/workflow/"
+        headers = {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+        params = {"secret_key": api_secret}
+
+        graph_data = {"name": workflow_name, **data}
+
+        logger.info(f"Creating workflow: {workflow_name}")
+        response = requests.post(
+            workflow_url, params=params, json=graph_data, headers=headers, timeout=configs.Lab.Timeout
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+
+        workflow_info = response.json()
+
+        if workflow_info.get("code") != 0:
+            error_msg = f"API returned an error: {workflow_info.get('msg', 'Unknown Error')}"
+            logger.error(error_msg)
+            return {"error": error_msg, "success": False}
+
+        workflow_uuid = workflow_info.get("data", {}).get("uuid")
+        if not workflow_uuid:
+            return {"error": "Failed to get workflow UUID from response", "success": False}
+
+        # Step 2: 添加到模板库（可选）
+        try:
+            library_url = f"{configs.Lab.Api}/api/flociety/vs/workflows/library/"
+            lib_payload = {
+                "workflow_uuid": workflow_uuid,
+                "title": workflow_name,
+                "description": workflow_description,
+                "labels": [protocol_type.title(), "Auto-generated"],
+            }
+
+            library_response = requests.post(
+                library_url, params=params, json=lib_payload, headers=headers, timeout=configs.Lab.Timeout
+            )
+            library_response.raise_for_status()
+
+            library_info = library_response.json()
+            logger.info(f"Workflow added to library: {library_info}")
+
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "workflow_uuid": workflow_uuid,
+                "workflow_info": workflow_info.get("data"),
+                "library_info": library_info.get("data"),
+                "protocol_type": protocol_type,
+                "message": f"Workflow '{workflow_name}' created successfully",
+            }
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            # 即使添加到库失败，工作流创建仍然成功
+            logger.warning(f"Failed to add workflow to library: {str(e)}")
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "workflow_uuid": workflow_uuid,
+                "workflow_info": workflow_info.get("data"),
+                "protocol_type": protocol_type,
+                "message": f"Workflow '{workflow_name}' created successfully (library addition failed)",
+            }
+
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        error_msg = f"Network error when calling API: {str(e)}"
+        logger.error(error_msg)
+        return {"error": error_msg, "success": False}
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+        error_msg = f"JSON parsing error: {str(e)}"
+        logger.error(error_msg)
+        return {"error": error_msg, "success": False}
+    except Exception as e:
+        error_msg = f"An unexpected error occurred: {str(e)}"
+        logger.error(error_msg)
+        logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+        return {"error": error_msg, "success": False}

setup.cfg

@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
-[develop]
-script_dir=$base/lib/unilabos
 [install]
 install_scripts=$base/lib/unilabos

setup.py

@@ -4,19 +4,20 @@ package_name = 'unilabos'
 
 setup(
     name=package_name,
-    version='0.9.1',
+    version='0.10.12',
     packages=find_packages(),
     include_package_data=True,
     install_requires=['setuptools'],
     zip_safe=True,
-    maintainer='Junhan Chang',
-    maintainer_email='changjh@pku.edu.cn',
+    author="The unilabos developers",
+    maintainer='Junhan Chang, Xuwznln',
+    maintainer_email='Junhan Chang <changjh@pku.edu.cn>, Xuwznln <18435084+Xuwznln@users.noreply.github.com>',
     description='',
     license='GPL v3',
     tests_require=['pytest'],
     entry_points={
         'console_scripts': [
-            "unilab = unilabos.app.main:main",
+            "unilab = unilabos.app.main:main"
         ],
     },
 )

unilabos/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "0.10.12"

unilabos/app/backend.py

@@ -1,37 +1,48 @@
 import threading
 
+from unilabos.ros.nodes.resource_tracker import ResourceTreeSet
 from unilabos.utils import logger
 
 
 # 根据选择的 backend 启动相应的功能
 def start_backend(
     backend: str,
-    devices_config: dict = {},
-    resources_config: list = [],
+    devices_config: ResourceTreeSet,
+    resources_config: ResourceTreeSet,
+    resources_edge_config: list[dict] = [],
     graph=None,
     controllers_config: dict = {},
     bridges=[],
-    without_host: bool = False,
+    is_slave: bool = False,
     visual: str = "None",
     resources_mesh_config: dict = {},
-    **kwargs
+    **kwargs,
 ):
     if backend == "ros":
         # 假设 ros_main, simple_main, automancer_main 是不同 backend 的启动函数
         from unilabos.ros.main_slave_run import main, slave  # 如果选择 'ros' 作为 backend
-    elif backend == 'simple':
+    elif backend == "simple":
         # 这里假设 simple_backend 和 automancer_backend 是你定义的其他两个后端
         # from simple_backend import main as simple_main
         pass
-    elif backend == 'automancer':
+    elif backend == "automancer":
         # from automancer_backend import main as automancer_main
         pass
     else:
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported backend: {backend}")
-    
+
     backend_thread = threading.Thread(
-        target=main if not without_host else slave,
-        args=(devices_config, resources_config, graph, controllers_config, bridges, visual, resources_mesh_config),
+        target=main if not is_slave else slave,
+        args=(
+            devices_config,
+            resources_config,
+            resources_edge_config,
+            graph,
+            controllers_config,
+            bridges,
+            visual,
+            resources_mesh_config,
+        ),
         name="backend_thread",
         daemon=True,
     )

unilabos/app/communication.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding=utf-8
+"""
+通信模块
+
+提供WebSocket的统一接口，支持通过配置选择通信协议。
+包含通信抽象层基类和通信客户端工厂。
+"""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Optional
+from unilabos.config.config import BasicConfig
+from unilabos.utils import logger
+
+
+class BaseCommunicationClient(ABC):
+    """
+    通信客户端抽象基类
+
+    定义了所有通信客户端（WebSocket等）需要实现的接口。
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.is_disabled = True
+        self.client_id = ""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        """
+        启动通信客户端连接
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """
+        停止通信客户端连接
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def publish_device_status(self, device_status: dict, device_id: str, property_name: str) -> None:
+        """
+        发布设备状态信息
+
+        Args:
+            device_status: 设备状态字典
+            device_id: 设备ID
+            property_name: 属性名称
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def publish_job_status(
+        self, feedback_data: dict, job_id: str, status: str, return_info: Optional[dict] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        发布作业状态信息
+
+        Args:
+            feedback_data: 反馈数据
+            job_id: 作业ID
+            status: 作业状态
+            return_info: 返回信息
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def send_ping(self, ping_id: str, timestamp: float) -> None:
+        """
+        发送ping消息
+
+        Args:
+            ping_id: ping ID
+            timestamp: 时间戳
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def setup_pong_subscription(self) -> None:
+        """
+        设置pong消息订阅（可选实现）
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def is_connected(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        检查是否已连接
+
+        Returns:
+            是否已连接
+        """
+        return not self.is_disabled
+
+
+class CommunicationClientFactory:
+    """
+    通信客户端工厂类
+
+    根据配置文件中的通信协议设置创建相应的客户端实例。
+    """
+
+    _client_cache: Optional[BaseCommunicationClient] = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_client(cls, protocol: Optional[str] = None) -> BaseCommunicationClient:
+        """
+        创建通信客户端实例
+
+        Args:
+            protocol: 指定的协议类型，如果为None则使用配置文件中的设置
+
+        Returns:
+            通信客户端实例
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 当协议类型不支持时
+        """
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = BasicConfig.communication_protocol
+
+        protocol = protocol.lower()
+
+        if protocol == "websocket":
+            return cls._create_websocket_client()
+        else:
+            logger.error(f"[CommunicationFactory] Unsupported protocol: {protocol}")
+            logger.warning(f"[CommunicationFactory] Falling back to WebSocket")
+            return cls._create_websocket_client()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_client(cls, protocol: Optional[str] = None) -> BaseCommunicationClient:
+        """
+        获取通信客户端实例（单例模式）
+
+        Args:
+            protocol: 指定的协议类型，如果为None则使用配置文件中的设置
+
+        Returns:
+            通信客户端实例
+        """
+        if cls._client_cache is None:
+            cls._client_cache = cls.create_client(protocol)
+            logger.trace(f"[CommunicationFactory] Created {type(cls._client_cache).__name__} client")
+
+        return cls._client_cache
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_websocket_client(cls) -> BaseCommunicationClient:
+        """创建WebSocket客户端"""
+        try:
+            from unilabos.app.ws_client import WebSocketClient
+
+            return WebSocketClient()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[CommunicationFactory] Failed to create WebSocket client: {str(e)}")
+            raise
+
+    @classmethod
+    def reset_client(cls):
+        """重置客户端缓存（用于测试或重新配置）"""
+        if cls._client_cache:
+            try:
+                cls._client_cache.stop()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[CommunicationFactory] Error stopping old client: {str(e)}")
+
+        cls._client_cache = None
+        logger.info("[CommunicationFactory] Client cache reset")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_supported_protocols(cls) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        获取支持的协议列表
+
+        Returns:
+            支持的协议列表
+        """
+        return ["websocket"]
+
+
+def get_communication_client(protocol: Optional[str] = None) -> BaseCommunicationClient:
+    """
+    获取通信客户端实例的便捷函数
+
+    Args:
+        protocol: 指定的协议类型，如果为None则使用配置文件中的设置
+
+    Returns:
+        通信客户端实例
+    """
+    return CommunicationClientFactory.get_client(protocol)

unilabos/app/controler.py

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-
-import json
-import uuid
-from unilabos.app.model import JobAddReq, JobData
-from unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node import HostNode
-
-
-def get_resources() -> tuple:
-    if HostNode.get_instance() is None:
-        return False, "Host node not initialized"
-
-    return True, HostNode.get_instance().resources_config
-
-def devices() -> tuple:
-    if HostNode.get_instance() is None:
-        return False, "Host node not initialized"
-    
-    return True, HostNode.get_instance().devices_config
-
-def job_info(id: str):
-    get_goal_status = HostNode.get_instance().get_goal_status(id)
-    return JobData(jobId=id, status=get_goal_status)
-
-def job_add(req: JobAddReq) -> JobData:
-    if req.job_id is None:
-        req.job_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    action_name = req.data["action"]
-    action_kwargs = req.data["action_kwargs"]
-    req.data['action'] = action_name
-    if action_name == "execute_command_from_outer":
-        action_kwargs = {"command": json.dumps(action_kwargs)}
-    elif "command" in action_kwargs:
-        action_kwargs = action_kwargs["command"]
-    # print(f"job_add:{req.device_id} {action_name} {action_kwargs}")
-    HostNode.get_instance().send_goal(req.device_id, action_name=action_name, action_kwargs=action_kwargs, goal_uuid=req.job_id, server_info=req.server_info)
-    return JobData(jobId=req.job_id)

unilabos/app/main.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 import argparse
 import asyncio
-import json
 import os
+import shutil
 import signal
 import sys
 import threading
 import time
-from copy import deepcopy
+from typing import Dict, Any, List
 
+import networkx as nx
 import yaml
 
 # 首先添加项目根目录到路径
@@ -16,87 +17,12 @@ unilabos_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(current_dir))
 if unilabos_dir not in sys.path:
     sys.path.append(unilabos_dir)
 
-from unilabos.config.config import load_config, BasicConfig, _update_config_from_env
 from unilabos.utils.banner_print import print_status, print_unilab_banner
+from unilabos.config.config import load_config, BasicConfig, HTTPConfig
 
-
-def parse_args():
-    """解析命令行参数"""
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Start Uni-Lab Edge server.")
-    parser.add_argument("-g", "--graph", help="Physical setup graph.")
-    parser.add_argument("-d", "--devices", help="Devices config file.")
-    parser.add_argument("-r", "--resources", help="Resources config file.")
-    parser.add_argument("-c", "--controllers", default=None, help="Controllers config file.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--registry_path",
-        type=str,
-        default=None,
-        action="append",
-        help="Path to the registry",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--backend",
-        choices=["ros", "simple", "automancer"],
-        default="ros",
-        help="Choose the backend to run with: 'ros', 'simple', or 'automancer'.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--app_bridges",
-        nargs="+",
-        default=["mqtt", "fastapi"],
-        help="Bridges to connect to. Now support 'mqtt' and 'fastapi'.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--without_host",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Run the backend as slave (without host).",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--slave_no_host",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Slave模式下跳过等待host服务",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config",
-        type=str,
-        default=None,
-        help="配置文件路径，支持.py格式的Python配置文件",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--port",
-        type=int,
-        default=8002,
-        help="信息页web服务的启动端口",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--disable_browser",
-        action='store_true',
-        help="是否在启动时关闭信息页",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--2d_vis",
-        action='store_true',
-        help="是否在pylabrobot实例启动时，同时启动可视化",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--visual",
-        choices=["rviz", "web", "disable"],
-        default="disable",
-        help="选择可视化工具: rviz, web",
-    )
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-
-def main():
-    """主函数"""
-    # 解析命令行参数
-    args = parse_args()
-    args_dict = vars(args)
-
-    # 加载配置文件，优先加载config，然后从env读取
-    config_path = args_dict.get("config")
+def load_config_from_file(config_path):
     if config_path is None:
-        config_path = os.environ.get("UNILABOS.BASICCONFIG.CONFIG_PATH", None)
+        config_path = os.environ.get("UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_CONFIG_PATH", None)
     if config_path:
         if not os.path.exists(config_path):
             print_status(f"配置文件 {config_path} 不存在", "error")
@@ -108,9 +34,231 @@ def main():
         print_status(f"启动 UniLab-OS时，配置文件参数未正确传入 --config '{config_path}' 尝试本地配置...", "warning")
         load_config(config_path)
 
+
+def convert_argv_dashes_to_underscores(args: argparse.ArgumentParser):
+    # easier for user input, easier for dev search code
+    option_strings = list(args._option_string_actions.keys())
+    for i, arg in enumerate(sys.argv):
+        for option_string in option_strings:
+            if arg.startswith(option_string):
+                new_arg = arg[:2] + arg[2:len(option_string)].replace("-", "_") + arg[len(option_string):]
+                sys.argv[i] = new_arg
+                break
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    """解析命令行参数"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Start Uni-Lab Edge server.")
+    parser.add_argument("-g", "--graph", help="Physical setup graph file path.")
+    parser.add_argument("-c", "--controllers", default=None, help="Controllers config file path.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--registry_path",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        action="append",
+        help="Path to the registry directory",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--working_dir",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Path to the working directory",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--backend",
+        choices=["ros", "simple", "automancer"],
+        default="ros",
+        help="Choose the backend to run with: 'ros', 'simple', or 'automancer'.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--app_bridges",
+        nargs="+",
+        default=["websocket", "fastapi"],
+        help="Bridges to connect to. Now support 'websocket' and 'fastapi'.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--is_slave",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Run the backend as slave node (without host privileges).",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--slave_no_host",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Skip waiting for host service in slave mode",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--upload_registry",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Upload registry information when starting unilab",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--use_remote_resource",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Use remote resources when starting unilab",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Configuration file path, supports .py format Python config files",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--port",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Port for web service information page",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--disable_browser",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Disable opening information page on startup",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--2d_vis",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Enable 2D visualization when starting pylabrobot instance",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--visual",
+        choices=["rviz", "web", "disable"],
+        default="disable",
+        help="Choose visualization tool: rviz, web, or disable",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ak",
+        type=str,
+        default="",
+        help="Access key for laboratory requests",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--sk",
+        type=str,
+        default="",
+        help="Secret key for laboratory requests",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--addr",
+        type=str,
+        default="https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1",
+        help="Laboratory backend address",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--skip_env_check",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Skip environment dependency check on startup",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--complete_registry",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Complete registry information",
+    )
+    return parser
+
+
+def main():
+    """主函数"""
+    # 解析命令行参数
+    args = parse_args()
+    convert_argv_dashes_to_underscores(args)
+    args_dict = vars(args.parse_args())
+
+    # 环境检查 - 检查并自动安装必需的包 (可选)
+    if not args_dict.get("skip_env_check", False):
+        from unilabos.utils.environment_check import check_environment
+
+        print_status("正在进行环境依赖检查...", "info")
+        if not check_environment(auto_install=True):
+            print_status("环境检查失败，程序退出", "error")
+            os._exit(1)
+    else:
+        print_status("跳过环境依赖检查", "warning")
+
+    # 加载配置文件，优先加载config，然后从env读取
+    config_path = args_dict.get("config")
+    if os.getcwd().endswith("unilabos_data"):
+        working_dir = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
+    else:
+        working_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "unilabos_data"))
+
+    if args_dict.get("working_dir"):
+        working_dir = args_dict.get("working_dir", "")
+        if config_path and not os.path.exists(config_path):
+            config_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
+            if not os.path.exists(config_path):
+                print_status(
+                    f"当前工作目录 {working_dir} 未找到local_config.py，请通过 --config 传入 local_config.py 文件路径",
+                    "error",
+                )
+                os._exit(1)
+    elif config_path and os.path.exists(config_path):
+        working_dir = os.path.dirname(config_path)
+    elif os.path.exists(working_dir) and os.path.exists(os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")):
+        config_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
+    elif not config_path and (
+        not os.path.exists(working_dir) or not os.path.exists(os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py"))
+    ):
+        print_status(f"未指定config路径，可通过 --config 传入 local_config.py 文件路径", "info")
+        print_status(f"您是否为第一次使用？并将当前路径 {working_dir} 作为工作目录？ (Y/n)", "info")
+        if input() != "n":
+            os.makedirs(working_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            config_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "local_config.py")
+            shutil.copy(
+                os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), "config", "example_config.py"), config_path
+            )
+            print_status(f"已创建 local_config.py 路径： {config_path}", "info")
+        else:
+            os._exit(1)
+    # 加载配置文件
+    print_status(f"当前工作目录为 {working_dir}", "info")
+    load_config_from_file(config_path)
+
+    # 根据配置重新设置日志级别
+    from unilabos.utils.log import configure_logger, logger
+
+    if hasattr(BasicConfig, "log_level"):
+        logger.info(f"Log level set to '{BasicConfig.log_level}' from config file.")
+    configure_logger(loglevel=BasicConfig.log_level, working_dir=working_dir)
+
+    if args_dict["addr"] == "test":
+        print_status("使用测试环境地址", "info")
+        HTTPConfig.remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+    elif args_dict["addr"] == "uat":
+        print_status("使用uat环境地址", "info")
+        HTTPConfig.remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+    elif args_dict["addr"] == "local":
+        print_status("使用本地环境地址", "info")
+        HTTPConfig.remote_addr = "http://127.0.0.1:48197/api/v1"
+    else:
+        HTTPConfig.remote_addr = args_dict.get("addr", "")
+
     # 设置BasicConfig参数
-    BasicConfig.is_host_mode = not args_dict.get("without_host", False)
+    if args_dict.get("ak", ""):
+        BasicConfig.ak = args_dict.get("ak", "")
+        print_status("传入了ak参数，优先采用传入参数！", "info")
+    if args_dict.get("sk", ""):
+        BasicConfig.sk = args_dict.get("sk", "")
+        print_status("传入了sk参数，优先采用传入参数！", "info")
+
+    # 使用远程资源启动
+    if args_dict["use_remote_resource"]:
+        print_status("使用远程资源启动", "info")
+        from unilabos.app.web import http_client
+
+        res = http_client.resource_get("host_node", False)
+        if str(res.get("code", 0)) == "0" and len(res.get("data", [])) > 0:
+            print_status("远程资源已存在，使用云端物料！", "info")
+            args_dict["graph"] = None
+        else:
+            print_status("远程资源不存在，本地将进行首次上报！", "info")
+
+    BasicConfig.port = args_dict["port"] if args_dict["port"] else BasicConfig.port
+    BasicConfig.disable_browser = args_dict["disable_browser"] or BasicConfig.disable_browser
+    BasicConfig.working_dir = working_dir
+    BasicConfig.is_host_mode = not args_dict.get("is_slave", False)
     BasicConfig.slave_no_host = args_dict.get("slave_no_host", False)
+    BasicConfig.upload_registry = args_dict.get("upload_registry", False)
+    BasicConfig.communication_protocol = "websocket"
     machine_name = os.popen("hostname").read().strip()
     machine_name = "".join([c if c.isalnum() or c == "_" else "_" for c in machine_name])
     BasicConfig.machine_name = machine_name
@@ -120,47 +268,113 @@ def main():
         read_node_link_json,
         read_graphml,
         dict_from_graph,
-        dict_to_nested_dict,
-        initialize_resources,
     )
-    from unilabos.app.mq import mqtt_client
+    from unilabos.app.communication import get_communication_client
     from unilabos.registry.registry import build_registry
     from unilabos.app.backend import start_backend
     from unilabos.app.web import http_client
     from unilabos.app.web import start_server
+    from unilabos.app.register import register_devices_and_resources
+    from unilabos.resources.graphio import modify_to_backend_format
+    from unilabos.ros.nodes.resource_tracker import ResourceTreeSet, ResourceDict
 
     # 显示启动横幅
     print_unilab_banner(args_dict)
 
     # 注册表
-    build_registry(args_dict["registry_path"])
+    lab_registry = build_registry(
+        args_dict["registry_path"], args_dict.get("complete_registry", False), args_dict["upload_registry"]
+    )
 
-    devices_and_resources = None
-    if args_dict["graph"] is not None:
-        import unilabos.resources.graphio as graph_res
-        graph_res.physical_setup_graph = (
-            read_node_link_json(args_dict["graph"])
-            if args_dict["graph"].endswith(".json")
-            else read_graphml(args_dict["graph"])
-        )
-        devices_and_resources = dict_from_graph(graph_res.physical_setup_graph)
-        args_dict["resources_config"] = initialize_resources(list(deepcopy(devices_and_resources).values()))
-        args_dict["devices_config"] = dict_to_nested_dict(deepcopy(devices_and_resources), devices_only=False)
-        # args_dict["resources_config"] = dict_to_tree(devices_and_resources, devices_only=False)
+    if not BasicConfig.ak or not BasicConfig.sk:
+        print_status("后续运行必须拥有一个实验室，请前往 https://uni-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室！", "warning")
+        os._exit(1)
+    graph: nx.Graph
+    resource_tree_set: ResourceTreeSet
+    resource_links: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    request_startup_json = http_client.request_startup_json()
 
-        args_dict["graph"] = graph_res.physical_setup_graph
+    file_path = args_dict.get("graph", BasicConfig.startup_json_path)
+    if file_path is None:
+        if not request_startup_json:
+            print_status(
+                "未指定设备加载文件路径，尝试从HTTP获取失败，请检查网络或者使用-g参数指定设备加载文件路径", "error"
+            )
+            os._exit(1)
+        else:
+            print_status("联网获取设备加载文件成功", "info")
+        graph, resource_tree_set, resource_links = read_node_link_json(request_startup_json)
     else:
-        if args_dict["devices"] is None or args_dict["resources"] is None:
-            print_status("Either graph or devices and resources must be provided.", "error")
-            sys.exit(1)
-        args_dict["devices_config"] = json.load(open(args_dict["devices"], encoding="utf-8"))
-        args_dict["resources_config"] = initialize_resources(
-            list(json.load(open(args_dict["resources"], encoding="utf-8")).values())
-        )
+        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
+            temp_file_path = os.path.abspath(str(os.path.join(__file__, "..", "..", file_path)))
+            if os.path.isfile(temp_file_path):
+                print_status(f"使用相对路径{temp_file_path}", "info")
+                file_path = temp_file_path
+        if file_path.endswith(".json"):
+            graph, resource_tree_set, resource_links = read_node_link_json(file_path)
+        else:
+            graph, resource_tree_set, resource_links = read_graphml(file_path)
+    import unilabos.resources.graphio as graph_res
 
-    print_status(f"{len(args_dict['resources_config'])} Resources loaded:", "info")
-    for i in args_dict["resources_config"]:
-        print_status(f"DeviceId: {i['id']}, Class: {i['class']}", "info")
+    graph_res.physical_setup_graph = graph
+    resource_edge_info = modify_to_backend_format(resource_links)
+    materials = lab_registry.obtain_registry_resource_info()
+    materials.extend(lab_registry.obtain_registry_device_info())
+    materials = {k["id"]: k for k in materials}
+    # 从 ResourceTreeSet 中获取节点信息
+    nodes = {node.res_content.id: node.res_content for node in resource_tree_set.all_nodes}
+    edge_info = len(resource_edge_info)
+    for ind, i in enumerate(resource_edge_info[::-1]):
+        source_node: ResourceDict = nodes[i["source"]]
+        target_node: ResourceDict = nodes[i["target"]]
+        source_handle = i["sourceHandle"]
+        target_handle = i["targetHandle"]
+        source_handler_keys = [
+            h["handler_key"] for h in materials[source_node.klass]["handles"] if h["io_type"] == "source"
+        ]
+        target_handler_keys = [
+            h["handler_key"] for h in materials[target_node.klass]["handles"] if h["io_type"] == "target"
+        ]
+        if source_handle not in source_handler_keys:
+            print_status(
+                f"节点 {source_node.id} 的source端点 {source_handle} 不存在，请检查，支持的端点 {source_handler_keys}",
+                "error",
+            )
+            resource_edge_info.pop(edge_info - ind - 1)
+            continue
+        if target_handle not in target_handler_keys:
+            print_status(
+                f"节点 {target_node.id} 的target端点 {target_handle} 不存在，请检查，支持的端点 {target_handler_keys}",
+                "error",
+            )
+            resource_edge_info.pop(edge_info - ind - 1)
+            continue
+
+    # 如果从远端获取了物料信息，则与本地物料进行同步
+    if request_startup_json and "nodes" in request_startup_json:
+        print_status("开始同步远端物料到本地...", "info")
+        remote_tree_set = ResourceTreeSet.from_raw_list(request_startup_json["nodes"])
+        resource_tree_set.merge_remote_resources(remote_tree_set)
+        print_status("远端物料同步完成", "info")
+
+    # 使用 ResourceTreeSet 代替 list
+    args_dict["resources_config"] = resource_tree_set
+    args_dict["devices_config"] = resource_tree_set
+    args_dict["graph"] = graph_res.physical_setup_graph
+
+    if BasicConfig.upload_registry:
+        # 设备注册到服务端 - 需要 ak 和 sk
+        if BasicConfig.ak and BasicConfig.sk:
+            print_status("开始注册设备到服务端...", "info")
+            try:
+                register_devices_and_resources(lab_registry)
+                print_status("设备注册完成", "info")
+            except Exception as e:
+                print_status(f"设备注册失败: {e}", "error")
+        else:
+            print_status("未提供 ak 和 sk，跳过设备注册", "info")
+    else:
+        print_status("本次启动注册表不报送云端，如果您需要联网调试，请在启动命令增加--upload_registry", "warning")
 
     if args_dict["controllers"] is not None:
         args_dict["controllers_config"] = yaml.safe_load(open(args_dict["controllers"], encoding="utf-8"))
@@ -169,42 +383,81 @@ def main():
 
     args_dict["bridges"] = []
 
-    if "mqtt" in args_dict["app_bridges"]:
-        args_dict["bridges"].append(mqtt_client)
     if "fastapi" in args_dict["app_bridges"]:
         args_dict["bridges"].append(http_client)
-    if "mqtt" in args_dict["app_bridges"]:
+    # 获取通信客户端（仅支持WebSocket）
+    if BasicConfig.is_host_mode:
+        comm_client = get_communication_client()
+        if "websocket" in args_dict["app_bridges"]:
+            args_dict["bridges"].append(comm_client)
+            def _exit(signum, frame):
+                comm_client.stop()
+                sys.exit(0)
 
-        def _exit(signum, frame):
-            mqtt_client.stop()
-            sys.exit(0)
+            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, _exit)
+            signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _exit)
+            comm_client.start()
+    else:
+        print_status("SlaveMode跳过Websocket连接")
 
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, _exit)
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _exit)
-        mqtt_client.start()
     args_dict["resources_mesh_config"] = {}
+    args_dict["resources_edge_config"] = resource_edge_info
     # web visiualize 2D
     if args_dict["visual"] != "disable":
         enable_rviz = args_dict["visual"] == "rviz"
+        devices_and_resources = dict_from_graph(graph_res.physical_setup_graph)
         if devices_and_resources is not None:
-            from unilabos.device_mesh.resource_visalization import ResourceVisualization  # 此处开启后，logger会变更为INFO，有需要请调整
-            resource_visualization = ResourceVisualization(devices_and_resources, args_dict["resources_config"] ,enable_rviz=enable_rviz)
+            from unilabos.device_mesh.resource_visalization import (
+                ResourceVisualization,
+            )  # 此处开启后，logger会变更为INFO，有需要请调整
+
+            resource_visualization = ResourceVisualization(
+                devices_and_resources,
+                [n.res_content for n in args_dict["resources_config"].all_nodes],  # type: ignore  # FIXME
+                enable_rviz=enable_rviz,
+            )
             args_dict["resources_mesh_config"] = resource_visualization.resource_model
             start_backend(**args_dict)
-            server_thread = threading.Thread(target=start_server, kwargs=dict(
-                open_browser=not args_dict["disable_browser"], port=args_dict["port"],
-            ))
+            server_thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=start_server,
+                kwargs=dict(
+                    open_browser=not BasicConfig.disable_browser,
+                    port=BasicConfig.port,
+                ),
+            )
             server_thread.start()
             asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncio.new_event_loop())
-            resource_visualization.start()
+            try:
+                resource_visualization.start()
+            except OSError as e:
+                if "AMENT_PREFIX_PATH" in str(e):
+                    print_status(
+                        f"ROS 2环境未正确设置，跳过3D可视化启动。错误详情: {e}",
+                        "warning"
+                    )
+                    print_status(
+                        "建议解决方案：\n"
+                        "1. 激活Conda环境: conda activate unilab\n"
+                        "2. 或使用 --backend simple 参数\n"
+                        "3. 或使用 --visual disable 参数禁用可视化",
+                        "info"
+                    )
+                else:
+                    raise
             while True:
                 time.sleep(1)
         else:
             start_backend(**args_dict)
-            start_server(open_browser=not args_dict["disable_browser"], port=args_dict["port"],)
+            start_server(
+                open_browser=not args_dict["disable_browser"],
+                port=BasicConfig.port,
+            )
     else:
         start_backend(**args_dict)
-        start_server(open_browser=not args_dict["disable_browser"], port=args_dict["port"],)
+        start_server(
+            open_browser=not args_dict["disable_browser"],
+            port=BasicConfig.port,
+        )
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

unilabos/app/model.py

@@ -50,17 +50,26 @@ class Resp(BaseModel):
 
 class JobAddReq(BaseModel):
     device_id: str = Field(examples=["Gripper"], description="device id")
-    data: dict = Field(examples=[{"position": 30, "torque": 5, "action": "push_to"}])
-    job_id: str = Field(examples=["job_id"], description="goal uuid")
-    node_id: str = Field(examples=["node_id"], description="node uuid")
-    server_info: dict = Field(examples=[{"send_timestamp": 1717000000.0}], description="server info")
+    action: str = Field(examples=["_execute_driver_command_async"], description="action name", default="")
+    action_type: str = Field(
+        examples=["unilabos_msgs.action._str_single_input.StrSingleInput"], description="action type", default=""
+    )
+    action_args: dict = Field(examples=[{"string": "string"}], description="action arguments", default_factory=dict)
+    task_id: str = Field(examples=["task_id"], description="task uuid (auto-generated if empty)", default="")
+    job_id: str = Field(examples=["job_id"], description="goal uuid (auto-generated if empty)", default="")
+    node_id: str = Field(examples=["node_id"], description="node uuid", default="")
+    server_info: dict = Field(
+        examples=[{"send_timestamp": 1717000000.0}],
+        description="server info (auto-generated if empty)",
+        default_factory=dict,
+    )
+
+    data: dict = Field(examples=[{"position": 30, "torque": 5, "action": "push_to"}], default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class JobStepFinishReq(BaseModel):
     token: str = Field(examples=["030944"], description="token")
-    request_time: str = Field(
-        examples=["2024-12-12 12:12:12.xxx"], description="requestTime"
-    )
+    request_time: str = Field(examples=["2024-12-12 12:12:12.xxx"], description="requestTime")
     data: dict = Field(
         examples=[
             {
@@ -78,9 +87,7 @@ class JobStepFinishReq(BaseModel):
 
 class JobPreintakeFinishReq(BaseModel):
     token: str = Field(examples=["030944"], description="token")
-    request_time: str = Field(
-        examples=["2024-12-12 12:12:12.xxx"], description="requestTime"
-    )
+    request_time: str = Field(examples=["2024-12-12 12:12:12.xxx"], description="requestTime")
     data: dict = Field(
         examples=[
             {
@@ -97,9 +104,7 @@ class JobPreintakeFinishReq(BaseModel):
 
 class JobFinishReq(BaseModel):
     token: str = Field(examples=["030944"], description="token")
-    request_time: str = Field(
-        examples=["2024-12-12 12:12:12.xxx"], description="requestTime"
-    )
+    request_time: str = Field(examples=["2024-12-12 12:12:12.xxx"], description="requestTime")
     data: dict = Field(
         examples=[
             {
@@ -128,6 +133,10 @@ class JobData(BaseModel):
         default=0,
         description="0:UNKNOWN, 1:ACCEPTED, 2:EXECUTING, 3:CANCELING, 4:SUCCEEDED, 5:CANCELED, 6:ABORTED",
     )
+    result: dict = Field(
+        default_factory=dict,
+        description="Job result data (available when status is SUCCEEDED/CANCELED/ABORTED)",
+    )
 
 
 class JobStatusResp(Resp):

unilabos/app/mq.py

@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
-import json
-import time
-import traceback
-import uuid
-
-import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
-import ssl
-import base64
-import hmac
-from hashlib import sha1
-import tempfile
-import os
-
-from unilabos.config.config import MQConfig
-from unilabos.app.controler import job_add
-from unilabos.app.model import JobAddReq
-from unilabos.utils import logger
-from unilabos.utils.type_check import TypeEncoder
-
-from paho.mqtt.enums import CallbackAPIVersion
-
-
-class MQTTClient:
-    mqtt_disable = True
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.mqtt_disable = not MQConfig.lab_id
-        self.client_id = f"{MQConfig.group_id}@@@{MQConfig.lab_id}{uuid.uuid4()}"
-        logger.info("[MQTT] Client_id: " + self.client_id)
-        self.client = mqtt.Client(CallbackAPIVersion.VERSION2, client_id=self.client_id, protocol=mqtt.MQTTv5)
-        self._setup_callbacks()
-
-    def _setup_callbacks(self):
-        self.client.on_log = self._on_log
-        self.client.on_connect = self._on_connect
-        self.client.on_message = self._on_message
-        self.client.on_disconnect = self._on_disconnect
-
-    def _on_log(self, client, userdata, level, buf):
-        # logger.info(f"[MQTT] log: {buf}")
-        pass
-
-    def _on_connect(self, client, userdata, flags, rc, properties=None):
-        logger.info("[MQTT] Connected with result code " + str(rc))
-        client.subscribe(f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/job/start/", 0)
-        client.subscribe(f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/pong/", 0)
-
-    def _on_message(self, client, userdata, msg) -> None:
-        # logger.info("[MQTT] on_message<<<< " + msg.topic + " " + str(msg.payload))
-        try:
-            payload_str = msg.payload.decode("utf-8")
-            payload_json = json.loads(payload_str)
-            if msg.topic == f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/job/start/":
-                if "data" not in payload_json:
-                    payload_json["data"] = {}
-                if "action" in payload_json:
-                    payload_json["data"]["action"] = payload_json.pop("action")
-                if "action_kwargs" in payload_json:
-                    payload_json["data"]["action_kwargs"] = payload_json.pop("action_kwargs")
-                job_req = JobAddReq.model_validate(payload_json)
-                data = job_add(job_req)
-                return
-            elif msg.topic == f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/pong/":
-                # 处理pong响应，通知HostNode
-                from unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node import HostNode
-
-                host_instance = HostNode.get_instance(0)
-                if host_instance:
-                    host_instance.handle_pong_response(payload_json)
-                return
-
-        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-            logger.error(f"[MQTT] JSON 解析错误: {e}")
-            logger.error(f"[MQTT] Raw message: {msg.payload}")
-            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"[MQTT] 处理消息时出错: {e}")
-            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
-
-    def _on_disconnect(self, client, userdata, rc, reasonCode=None, properties=None):
-        if rc != 0:
-            logger.error(f"[MQTT] Unexpected disconnection {rc}")
-
-    def _setup_ssl_context(self):
-        temp_files = []
-        try:
-            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False) as ca_temp:
-                ca_temp.write(MQConfig.ca_content)
-                temp_files.append(ca_temp.name)
-
-            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False) as cert_temp:
-                cert_temp.write(MQConfig.cert_content)
-                temp_files.append(cert_temp.name)
-
-            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False) as key_temp:
-                key_temp.write(MQConfig.key_content)
-                temp_files.append(key_temp.name)
-
-            context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
-            context.load_verify_locations(cafile=temp_files[0])
-            context.load_cert_chain(certfile=temp_files[1], keyfile=temp_files[2])
-            self.client.tls_set_context(context)
-        finally:
-            for temp_file in temp_files:
-                try:
-                    os.unlink(temp_file)
-                except Exception as e:
-                    pass
-
-    def start(self):
-        if self.mqtt_disable:
-            logger.warning("MQTT is disabled, skipping connection.")
-            return
-        userName = f"Signature|{MQConfig.access_key}|{MQConfig.instance_id}"
-        password = base64.b64encode(
-            hmac.new(MQConfig.secret_key.encode(), self.client_id.encode(), sha1).digest()
-        ).decode()
-
-        self.client.username_pw_set(userName, password)
-        self._setup_ssl_context()
-
-        # 创建连接线程
-        def connect_thread_func():
-            try:
-                self.client.connect(MQConfig.broker_url, MQConfig.port, 60)
-                self.client.loop_start()
-
-                # 添加连接超时检测
-                max_attempts = 5
-                attempt = 0
-                while not self.client.is_connected() and attempt < max_attempts:
-                    logger.info(
-                        f"[MQTT] 正在连接到 {MQConfig.broker_url}:{MQConfig.port}，尝试 {attempt+1}/{max_attempts}"
-                    )
-                    time.sleep(3)
-                    attempt += 1
-
-                if self.client.is_connected():
-                    logger.info(f"[MQTT] 已成功连接到 {MQConfig.broker_url}:{MQConfig.port}")
-                else:
-                    logger.error(f"[MQTT] 连接超时，可能是账号密码错误或网络问题")
-                    self.client.loop_stop()
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"[MQTT] 连接失败: {str(e)}")
-
-        connect_thread_func()
-        # connect_thread = threading.Thread(target=connect_thread_func)
-        # connect_thread.daemon = True
-        # connect_thread.start()
-
-    def stop(self):
-        if self.mqtt_disable:
-            return
-        self.client.disconnect()
-        self.client.loop_stop()
-
-    def publish_device_status(self, device_status: dict, device_id, property_name):
-        # status = device_status.get(device_id, {})
-        if self.mqtt_disable:
-            return
-        status = {"data": device_status.get(device_id, {}), "device_id": device_id}
-        address = f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/devices/"
-        self.client.publish(address, json.dumps(status), qos=2)
-        logger.critical(f"Device status published: address: {address}, {status}")
-
-    def publish_job_status(self, feedback_data: dict, job_id: str, status: str):
-        if self.mqtt_disable:
-            return
-        jobdata = {"job_id": job_id, "data": feedback_data, "status": status}
-        self.client.publish(f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/job/list/", json.dumps(jobdata), qos=2)
-
-    def publish_registry(self, device_id: str, device_info: dict):
-        if self.mqtt_disable:
-            return
-        address = f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/registry/"
-        registry_data = json.dumps({device_id: device_info}, ensure_ascii=False, cls=TypeEncoder)
-        self.client.publish(address, registry_data, qos=2)
-        logger.debug(f"Registry data published: address: {address}, {registry_data}")
-
-    def publish_actions(self, action_id: str, action_info: dict):
-        if self.mqtt_disable:
-            return
-        address = f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/actions/"
-        self.client.publish(address, json.dumps(action_info), qos=2)
-        logger.debug(f"Action data published: address: {address}, {action_id}, {action_info}")
-
-    def send_ping(self, ping_id: str, timestamp: float):
-        """发送ping消息到服务端"""
-        if self.mqtt_disable:
-            return
-        address = f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/ping/"
-        ping_data = {"ping_id": ping_id, "client_timestamp": timestamp, "type": "ping"}
-        self.client.publish(address, json.dumps(ping_data), qos=2)
-
-    def setup_pong_subscription(self):
-        """设置pong消息订阅"""
-        if self.mqtt_disable:
-            return
-        pong_topic = f"labs/{MQConfig.lab_id}/pong/"
-        self.client.subscribe(pong_topic, 0)
-        logger.debug(f"Subscribed to pong topic: {pong_topic}")
-
-    def handle_pong(self, pong_data: dict):
-        """处理pong响应（这个方法会在收到pong消息时被调用）"""
-        logger.debug(f"Pong received: {pong_data}")
-        # 这里会被HostNode的ping-pong处理逻辑调用
-        pass
-
-
-mqtt_client = MQTTClient()
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    mqtt_client.start()

unilabos/app/oss_upload.py

@@ -1,161 +1,158 @@
 import argparse
 import os
 import time
-from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import requests
 
-from unilabos.config.config import OSSUploadConfig
+from unilabos.app.web.client import http_client, HTTPClient
+from unilabos.utils import logger
 
 
-def _init_upload(file_path: str, oss_path: str, filename: Optional[str] = None,
-                process_key: str = "file-upload", device_id: str = "default",
-                expires_hours: int = 1) -> Tuple[bool, Dict]:
+def _get_oss_token(
+    filename: str,
+    driver_name: str = "default",
+    exp_type: str = "default",
+    client: Optional[HTTPClient] = None,
+) -> Tuple[bool, Dict]:
     """
-    初始化上传过程
+    获取OSS上传Token
 
     Args:
-        file_path: 本地文件路径
-        oss_path: OSS目标路径
-        filename: 文件名，如果为None则使用file_path的文件名
-        process_key: 处理键
-        device_id: 设备ID
-        expires_hours: 链接过期小时数
+        filename: 文件名
+        driver_name: 驱动名称
+        exp_type: 实验类型
+        client: HTTPClient实例，如果不提供则使用默认的http_client
 
     Returns:
-        (成功标志, 响应数据)
+        (成功标志, Token数据字典包含token/path/host/expires)
     """
-    if filename is None:
-        filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
+    # 使用提供的client或默认的http_client
+    if client is None:
+        client = http_client
 
-    # 构造初始化请求
-    url = f"{OSSUploadConfig.api_host}{OSSUploadConfig.init_endpoint}"
-    headers = {
-        "Authorization": OSSUploadConfig.authorization,
-        "Content-Type": "application/json"
-    }
+    # 构造scene参数: driver_name-exp_type
+    sub_path = f"{driver_name}-{exp_type}"
 
-    payload = {
-        "device_id": device_id,
-        "process_key": process_key,
-        "filename": filename,
-        "path": oss_path,
-        "expires_hours": expires_hours
-    }
+    # 构造请求URL，使用client的remote_addr（已包含/api/v1/）
+    url = f"{client.remote_addr}/applications/token"
+    params = {"sub_path": sub_path, "filename": filename, "scene": "job"}
 
     try:
-        response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload)
-        if response.status_code == 201:
-            result = response.json()
-            if result.get("code") == "10000":
-                return True, result.get("data", {})
+        logger.info(f"[OSS] 请求预签名URL: sub_path={sub_path}, filename={filename}")
+        response = requests.get(url, params=params, headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {client.auth}"}, timeout=10)
 
-        print(f"初始化上传失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            result = response.json()
+            if result.get("code") == 0:
+                data = result.get("data", {})
+
+                # 转换expires时间戳为可读格式
+                expires_timestamp = data.get("expires", 0)
+                expires_datetime = datetime.fromtimestamp(expires_timestamp)
+                expires_str = expires_datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+
+                logger.info(f"[OSS] 获取预签名URL成功")
+                logger.info(f"[OSS]   - URL: {data.get('url', 'N/A')}")
+                logger.info(f"[OSS]   - Expires: {expires_str} (timestamp: {expires_timestamp})")
+
+                return True, data
+
+        logger.error(f"[OSS] 获取预签名URL失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
         return False, {}
     except Exception as e:
-        print(f"初始化上传异常: {str(e)}")
+        logger.error(f"[OSS] 获取预签名URL异常: {str(e)}")
         return False, {}
 
 
 def _put_upload(file_path: str, upload_url: str) -> bool:
     """
-    执行PUT上传
+    使用预签名URL上传文件到OSS
 
     Args:
         file_path: 本地文件路径
-        upload_url: 上传URL
+        upload_url: 完整的预签名上传URL
 
     Returns:
         是否成功
     """
     try:
+        logger.info(f"[OSS] 开始上传文件: {file_path}")
+
         with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
-            response = requests.put(upload_url, data=f)
+            # 使用预签名URL上传，不需要额外的认证header
+            response = requests.put(upload_url, data=f, timeout=300)
+
             if response.status_code == 200:
+                logger.info(f"[OSS] 文件上传成功")
                 return True
 
-        print(f"PUT上传失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
+        logger.error(f"[OSS] 上传失败: {response.status_code}")
+        logger.error(f"[OSS] 响应内容: {response.text[:500] if response.text else '无响应内容'}")
         return False
     except Exception as e:
-        print(f"PUT上传异常: {str(e)}")
+        logger.error(f"[OSS] 上传异常: {str(e)}")
         return False
 
 
-def _complete_upload(uuid: str) -> bool:
-    """
-    完成上传过程
-
-    Args:
-        uuid: 上传的UUID
-
-    Returns:
-        是否成功
-    """
-    url = f"{OSSUploadConfig.api_host}{OSSUploadConfig.complete_endpoint}"
-    headers = {
-        "Authorization": OSSUploadConfig.authorization,
-        "Content-Type": "application/json"
-    }
-
-    payload = {
-        "uuid": uuid
-    }
-
-    try:
-        response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload)
-        if response.status_code == 200:
-            result = response.json()
-            if result.get("code") == "10000":
-                return True
-
-        print(f"完成上传失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
-        return False
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"完成上传异常: {str(e)}")
-        return False
-
-
-def oss_upload(file_path: str, oss_path: str, filename: Optional[str] = None,
-              process_key: str = "file-upload", device_id: str = "default") -> bool:
+def oss_upload(
+    file_path: Union[str, Path],
+    filename: Optional[str] = None,
+    driver_name: str = "default",
+    exp_type: str = "default",
+    max_retries: int = 3,
+    client: Optional[HTTPClient] = None,
+) -> Dict:
     """
     文件上传主函数，包含重试机制
 
     Args:
         file_path: 本地文件路径
-        oss_path: OSS目标路径
         filename: 文件名，如果为None则使用file_path的文件名
-        process_key: 处理键
-        device_id: 设备ID
+        driver_name: 驱动名称，用于构造scene
+        exp_type: 实验类型，用于构造scene
+        max_retries: 最大重试次数
+        client: HTTPClient实例，如果不提供则使用默认的http_client
 
     Returns:
-        是否成功上传
+        Dict: {
+            "success": bool,  # 是否上传成功
+            "original_path": str,  # 原始文件路径
+            "oss_path": str  # OSS路径（成功时）或空字符串（失败时）
+        }
     """
-    max_retries = OSSUploadConfig.max_retries
+    file_path = Path(file_path)
+    if filename is None:
+        filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
+
+    if not os.path.exists(file_path):
+        logger.error(f"[OSS] 文件不存在: {file_path}")
+        return {"success": False, "original_path": file_path, "oss_path": ""}
+
     retry_count = 0
+    oss_path = ""
 
     while retry_count < max_retries:
         try:
-            # 步骤1：初始化上传
-            init_success, init_data = _init_upload(
-                file_path=file_path,
-                oss_path=oss_path,
-                filename=filename,
-                process_key=process_key,
-                device_id=device_id
+            # 步骤1：获取预签名URL
+            token_success, token_data = _get_oss_token(
+                filename=filename, driver_name=driver_name, exp_type=exp_type, client=client
             )
 
-            if not init_success:
-                print(f"初始化上传失败，重试 {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries}")
+            if not token_success:
+                logger.warning(f"[OSS] 获取预签名URL失败，重试 {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries}")
                 retry_count += 1
-                time.sleep(1)  # 等待1秒后重试
+                time.sleep(1)
                 continue
 
-            # 获取UUID和上传URL
-            uuid = init_data.get("uuid")
-            upload_url = init_data.get("upload_url")
+            # 获取预签名URL和OSS路径
+            upload_url = token_data.get("url")
+            oss_path = token_data.get("path", "")
 
-            if not uuid or not upload_url:
-                print(f"初始化上传返回数据不完整，重试 {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries}")
+            if not upload_url:
+                logger.warning(f"[OSS] 无法获取上传URL，API未返回url字段")
                 retry_count += 1
                 time.sleep(1)
                 continue
@@ -163,69 +160,82 @@ def oss_upload(file_path: str, oss_path: str, filename: Optional[str] = None,
             # 步骤2：PUT上传文件
             put_success = _put_upload(file_path, upload_url)
             if not put_success:
-                print(f"PUT上传失败，重试 {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries}")
-                retry_count += 1
-                time.sleep(1)
-                continue
-
-            # 步骤3：完成上传
-            complete_success = _complete_upload(uuid)
-            if not complete_success:
-                print(f"完成上传失败，重试 {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries}")
+                logger.warning(f"[OSS] PUT上传失败，重试 {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries}")
                 retry_count += 1
                 time.sleep(1)
                 continue
 
             # 所有步骤都成功
-            print(f"文件 {file_path} 上传成功")
-            return True
+            logger.info(f"[OSS] 文件 {file_path} 上传成功")
+            return {"success": True, "original_path": file_path, "oss_path": oss_path}
 
         except Exception as e:
-            print(f"上传过程异常: {str(e)}，重试 {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries}")
+            logger.error(f"[OSS] 上传过程异常: {str(e)}，重试 {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries}")
             retry_count += 1
             time.sleep(1)
 
-    print(f"文件 {file_path} 上传失败，已达到最大重试次数 {max_retries}")
-    return False
+    logger.error(f"[OSS] 文件 {file_path} 上传失败，已达到最大重试次数 {max_retries}")
+    return {"success": False, "original_path": file_path, "oss_path": oss_path}
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # python -m unilabos.app.oss_upload -f /path/to/your/file.txt
+    # python -m unilabos.app.oss_upload -f /path/to/your/file.txt --driver HPLC --type test
+    # python -m unilabos.app.oss_upload -f /path/to/your/file.txt --driver HPLC --type test \
+    #        --ak xxx --sk yyy --remote-addr http://xxx/api/v1
     # 命令行参数解析
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='文件上传测试工具')
-    parser.add_argument('--file', '-f', type=str, required=True, help='要上传的本地文件路径')
-    parser.add_argument('--path', '-p', type=str, default='/HPLC1/Any', help='OSS目标路径')
-    parser.add_argument('--device', '-d', type=str, default='test-device', help='设备ID')
-    parser.add_argument('--process', '-k', type=str, default='HPLC-txt-result', help='处理键')
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="文件上传测试工具")
+    parser.add_argument("--file", "-f", type=str, required=True, help="要上传的本地文件路径")
+    parser.add_argument("--driver", "-d", type=str, default="default", help="驱动名称")
+    parser.add_argument("--type", "-t", type=str, default="default", help="实验类型")
+    parser.add_argument("--ak", type=str, help="Access Key，如果提供则覆盖配置")
+    parser.add_argument("--sk", type=str, help="Secret Key，如果提供则覆盖配置")
+    parser.add_argument("--remote-addr", type=str, help="远程服务器地址（包含/api/v1），如果提供则覆盖配置")
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     # 检查文件是否存在
     if not os.path.exists(args.file):
-        print(f"错误：文件 {args.file} 不存在")
+        logger.error(f"错误：文件 {args.file} 不存在")
         exit(1)
 
-    print("=" * 50)
-    print(f"开始上传文件: {args.file}")
-    print(f"目标路径: {args.path}")
-    print(f"设备ID: {args.device}")
-    print(f"处理键: {args.process}")
-    print("=" * 50)
+    # 如果提供了ak/sk/remote_addr，创建临时HTTPClient
+    temp_client = None
+    if args.ak and args.sk:
+        import base64
+
+        auth = base64.b64encode(f"{args.ak}:{args.sk}".encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
+        remote_addr = args.remote_addr if args.remote_addr else http_client.remote_addr
+        temp_client = HTTPClient(remote_addr=remote_addr, auth=auth)
+        logger.info(f"[配置] 使用自定义配置: remote_addr={remote_addr}")
+    elif args.remote_addr:
+        temp_client = HTTPClient(remote_addr=args.remote_addr, auth=http_client.auth)
+        logger.info(f"[配置] 使用自定义remote_addr: {args.remote_addr}")
+    else:
+        logger.info(f"[配置] 使用默认配置: remote_addr={http_client.remote_addr}")
+
+    logger.info("=" * 50)
+    logger.info(f"开始上传文件: {args.file}")
+    logger.info(f"驱动名称: {args.driver}")
+    logger.info(f"实验类型: {args.type}")
+    logger.info(f"Scene: {args.driver}-{args.type}")
+    logger.info("=" * 50)
 
     # 执行上传
-    success = oss_upload(
+    result = oss_upload(
         file_path=args.file,
-        oss_path=args.path,
         filename=None,  # 使用默认文件名
-        process_key=args.process,
-        device_id=args.device
+        driver_name=args.driver,
+        exp_type=args.type,
+        client=temp_client,
     )
 
     # 输出结果
-    if success:
-        print("\n√ 文件上传成功！")
+    if result["success"]:
+        logger.info(f"\n√ 文件上传成功！")
+        logger.info(f"原始路径: {result['original_path']}")
+        logger.info(f"OSS路径: {result['oss_path']}")
         exit(0)
     else:
-        print("\n× 文件上传失败！")
+        logger.error(f"\n× 文件上传失败！")
+        logger.error(f"原始路径: {result['original_path']}")
         exit(1)
-

unilabos/app/register.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import json
+import time
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, Any
+
+from unilabos.utils.log import logger
+from unilabos.utils.type_check import TypeEncoder
+
+
+def register_devices_and_resources(lab_registry, gather_only=False) -> Optional[Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]]:
+    """
+    注册设备和资源到服务器（仅支持HTTP）
+    """
+
+    # 注册资源信息 - 使用HTTP方式
+    from unilabos.app.web.client import http_client
+
+    logger.info("[UniLab Register] 开始注册设备和资源...")
+
+    # 注册设备信息
+    devices_to_register = {}
+    for device_info in lab_registry.obtain_registry_device_info():
+        devices_to_register[device_info["id"]] = json.loads(
+            json.dumps(device_info, ensure_ascii=False, cls=TypeEncoder)
+        )
+        logger.debug(f"[UniLab Register] 收集设备: {device_info['id']}")
+
+    resources_to_register = {}
+    for resource_info in lab_registry.obtain_registry_resource_info():
+        resources_to_register[resource_info["id"]] = resource_info
+        logger.debug(f"[UniLab Register] 收集资源: {resource_info['id']}")
+
+    if gather_only:
+        return devices_to_register, resources_to_register
+    # 注册设备
+    if devices_to_register:
+        try:
+            start_time = time.time()
+            response = http_client.resource_registry({"resources": list(devices_to_register.values())})
+            cost_time = time.time() - start_time
+            if response.status_code in [200, 201]:
+                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(devices_to_register)} 个设备 {cost_time}ms")
+            else:
+                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time}ms")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册异常: {e}")
+
+    # 注册资源
+    if resources_to_register:
+        try:
+            start_time = time.time()
+            response = http_client.resource_registry({"resources": list(resources_to_register.values())})
+            cost_time = time.time() - start_time
+            if response.status_code in [200, 201]:
+                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(resources_to_register)} 个资源 {cost_time}ms")
+            else:
+                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time}ms")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册异常: {e}")
+
+    logger.info("[UniLab Register] 设备和资源注册完成.")

unilabos/app/web/client.py

@@ -4,11 +4,16 @@ HTTP客户端模块
 提供与远程服务器通信的客户端功能，只有host需要用
 """
 
+import json
+import os
+import time
+from threading import Thread
 from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
 
 import requests
+from unilabos.ros.nodes.resource_tracker import ResourceTreeSet
 from unilabos.utils.log import info
-from unilabos.config.config import MQConfig, HTTPConfig
+from unilabos.config.config import HTTPConfig, BasicConfig
 from unilabos.utils import logger
 
 
@@ -23,29 +28,158 @@ class HTTPClient:
             remote_addr: 远程服务器地址，如果不提供则从配置中获取
             auth: 授权信息
         """
+        self.initialized = False
         self.remote_addr = remote_addr or HTTPConfig.remote_addr
         if auth is not None:
             self.auth = auth
         else:
-            self.auth = MQConfig.lab_id
+            auth_secret = BasicConfig.auth_secret()
+            self.auth = auth_secret
+            info(f"正在使用ak sk作为授权信息：[{auth_secret}]")
         info(f"HTTPClient 初始化完成: remote_addr={self.remote_addr}")
 
+    def resource_edge_add(self, resources: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> requests.Response:
+        """
+        添加资源
+
+        Args:
+            resources: 要添加的资源列表
+            database_process_later: 后台处理资源
+        Returns:
+            Response: API响应对象
+        """
+        response = requests.post(
+            f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material/edge",
+            json={
+                "edges": resources,
+            },
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+            timeout=100,
+        )
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            res = response.json()
+            if "code" in res and res["code"] != 0:
+                logger.error(f"添加物料关系失败: {response.text}")
+        if response.status_code != 200 and response.status_code != 201:
+            logger.error(f"添加物料关系失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
+        return response
+
+    def resource_tree_add(self, resources: ResourceTreeSet, mount_uuid: str, first_add: bool) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        添加资源
+
+        Args:
+            resources: 要添加的资源树集合（ResourceTreeSet）
+            mount_uuid: 要挂载的资源的uuid
+            first_add: 是否为首次添加资源，可以是host也可以是slave来的
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, str]: 旧UUID到新UUID的映射关系 {old_uuid: new_uuid}
+        """
+        with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "req_resource_tree_add.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(json.dumps({"nodes": [x for xs in resources.dump() for x in xs], "mount_uuid": mount_uuid}, indent=4))
+        # 从序列化数据中提取所有节点的UUID（保存旧UUID）
+        old_uuids = {n.res_content.uuid: n for n in resources.all_nodes}
+        if not self.initialized or first_add:
+            self.initialized = True
+            info(f"首次添加资源，当前远程地址: {self.remote_addr}")
+            response = requests.post(
+                f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material",
+                json={"nodes": [x for xs in resources.dump() for x in xs], "mount_uuid": mount_uuid},
+                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+                timeout=60,
+            )
+        else:
+            response = requests.put(
+                f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material",
+                json={"nodes": [x for xs in resources.dump() for x in xs], "mount_uuid": mount_uuid},
+                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+                timeout=10,
+            )
+
+        with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "res_resource_tree_add.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(f"{response.status_code}" + "\n" + response.text)
+        # 处理响应，构建UUID映射
+        uuid_mapping = {}
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            res = response.json()
+            if "code" in res and res["code"] != 0:
+                logger.error(f"添加物料失败: {response.text}")
+            else:
+                data = res["data"]
+                for i in data:
+                    uuid_mapping[i["uuid"]] = i["cloud_uuid"]
+        else:
+            logger.error(f"添加物料失败: {response.text}")
+        for u, n in old_uuids.items():
+            if u in uuid_mapping:
+                n.res_content.uuid = uuid_mapping[u]
+                for c in n.children:
+                    c.res_content.parent_uuid = n.res_content.uuid
+            else:
+                logger.warning(f"资源UUID未更新: {u}")
+        return uuid_mapping
+
+    def resource_tree_get(self, uuid_list: List[str], with_children: bool) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        添加资源
+
+        Args:
+            uuid_list: List[str]
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, str]: 旧UUID到新UUID的映射关系 {old_uuid: new_uuid}
+        """
+        with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "req_resource_tree_get.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(json.dumps({"uuids": uuid_list, "with_children": with_children}, indent=4))
+        response = requests.post(
+            f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material/query",
+            json={"uuids": uuid_list, "with_children": with_children},
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+            timeout=100,
+        )
+        with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "res_resource_tree_get.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(f"{response.status_code}" + "\n" + response.text)
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            res = response.json()
+            if "code" in res and res["code"] != 0:
+                logger.error(f"查询物料失败: {response.text}")
+            else:
+                data = res["data"]["nodes"]
+                return data
+        else:
+            logger.error(f"查询物料失败: {response.text}")
+        return []
+
     def resource_add(self, resources: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> requests.Response:
         """
         添加资源
 
         Args:
             resources: 要添加的资源列表
-
         Returns:
             Response: API响应对象
         """
-        response = requests.post(
-            f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/resource/",
-            json=resources,
-            headers={"Authorization": f"lab {self.auth}"},
-            timeout=5,
-        )
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialized = True
+            info(f"首次添加资源，当前远程地址: {self.remote_addr}")
+            response = requests.post(
+                f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
+                json={"nodes": resources},
+                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+                timeout=100,
+            )
+        else:
+            response = requests.put(
+                f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
+                json={"nodes": resources},
+                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+                timeout=100,
+            )
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            res = response.json()
+            if "code" in res and res["code"] != 0:
+                logger.error(f"添加物料失败: {response.text}")
+        if response.status_code != 200:
+            logger.error(f"添加物料失败: {response.text}")
         return response
 
     def resource_get(self, id: str, with_children: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -59,12 +193,16 @@ class HTTPClient:
         Returns:
             Dict: 返回的资源数据
         """
+        with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "req_resource_get.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(json.dumps({"id": id, "with_children": with_children}, indent=4))
         response = requests.get(
-            f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/resource/",
+            f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
             params={"id": id, "with_children": with_children},
-            headers={"Authorization": f"lab {self.auth}"},
-            timeout=5,
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+            timeout=20,
         )
+        with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "res_resource_get.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(f"{response.status_code}" + "\n" + response.text)
         return response.json()
 
     def resource_del(self, id: str) -> requests.Response:
@@ -80,8 +218,8 @@ class HTTPClient:
         response = requests.delete(
             f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/resource/batch_delete/",
             params={"id": id},
-            headers={"Authorization": f"lab {self.auth}"},
-            timeout=5,
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+            timeout=20,
         )
         return response
 
@@ -95,13 +233,29 @@ class HTTPClient:
         Returns:
             Response: API响应对象
         """
-        response = requests.patch(
-            f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/resource/batch_update/",
-            json=resources,
-            headers={"Authorization": f"lab {self.auth}"},
-            timeout=5,
-        )
-        return response
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialized = True
+            info(f"首次添加资源，当前远程地址: {self.remote_addr}")
+            response = requests.post(
+                f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
+                json={"nodes": resources},
+                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+                timeout=100,
+            )
+        else:
+            response = requests.put(
+                f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
+                json={"nodes": resources},
+                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+                timeout=100,
+            )
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            res = response.json()
+            if "code" in res and res["code"] != 0:
+                logger.error(f"添加物料失败: {response.text}")
+        if response.status_code != 200:
+            logger.error(f"添加物料失败: {response.text}")
+        return response.json()
 
     def upload_file(self, file_path: str, scene: str = "models") -> requests.Response:
         """
@@ -122,11 +276,61 @@ class HTTPClient:
             response = requests.post(
                 f"{self.remote_addr}/api/account/file_upload/{scene}",
                 files=files,
-                headers={"Authorization": f"lab {self.auth}"},
+                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
                 timeout=30,  # 上传文件可能需要更长的超时时间
             )
         return response
 
+    def resource_registry(self, registry_data: Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> requests.Response:
+        """
+        注册资源到服务器
+
+        Args:
+            registry_data: 注册表数据，格式为 {resource_id: resource_info} / [{resource_info}]
+
+        Returns:
+            Response: API响应对象
+        """
+        response = requests.post(
+            f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/resource",
+            json=registry_data,
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+            timeout=30,
+        )
+        if response.status_code not in [200, 201]:
+            logger.error(f"注册资源失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
+        return response
+
+    def request_startup_json(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        请求启动配置
+
+        Args:
+            startup_json: 启动配置JSON数据
+
+        Returns:
+            Response: API响应对象
+        """
+        response = requests.get(
+            f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material/download",
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+            timeout=(3, 30),
+        )
+        if response.status_code != 200:
+            logger.error(f"请求启动配置失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
+        else:
+            try:
+                with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "startup_config.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    f.write(response.text)
+                target_dict = json.loads(response.text)
+                if "data" in target_dict:
+                    target_dict = target_dict["data"]
+                return target_dict
+            except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+                logger.error(f"解析启动配置JSON失败: {str(e.args)}\n响应内容: {response.text}")
+                logger.error(f"响应内容: {response.text}")
+        return None
+
 
 # 创建默认客户端实例
 http_client = HTTPClient()

unilabos/app/web/controller.py

@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+"""
+Web API Controller
+
+提供Web API的控制器函数，处理设备、任务和动作相关的业务逻辑
+"""
+
+import threading
+import time
+import traceback
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Tuple
+
+from unilabos.app.model import JobAddReq, JobData
+from unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node import HostNode
+from unilabos.utils import logger
+
+
+@dataclass
+class JobResult:
+    """任务结果数据"""
+
+    job_id: str
+    status: int  # 4:SUCCEEDED, 5:CANCELED, 6:ABORTED
+    result: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    feedback: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    timestamp: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
+
+
+class JobResultStore:
+    """任务结果存储（单例）"""
+
+    _instance: Optional["JobResultStore"] = None
+    _lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_initialized"):
+            self._results: Dict[str, JobResult] = {}
+            self._results_lock = threading.RLock()
+            self._initialized = True
+
+    def __new__(cls):
+        if cls._instance is None:
+            with cls._lock:
+                if cls._instance is None:
+                    cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
+        return cls._instance
+
+    def store_result(
+        self, job_id: str, status: int, result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], feedback: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ):
+        """存储任务结果"""
+        with self._results_lock:
+            self._results[job_id] = JobResult(
+                job_id=job_id,
+                status=status,
+                result=result or {},
+                feedback=feedback or {},
+                timestamp=time.time(),
+            )
+            logger.debug(f"[JobResultStore] Stored result for job {job_id[:8]}, status={status}")
+
+    def get_and_remove(self, job_id: str) -> Optional[JobResult]:
+        """获取并删除任务结果"""
+        with self._results_lock:
+            result = self._results.pop(job_id, None)
+            if result:
+                logger.debug(f"[JobResultStore] Retrieved and removed result for job {job_id[:8]}")
+            return result
+
+    def get_result(self, job_id: str) -> Optional[JobResult]:
+        """仅获取任务结果（不删除）"""
+        with self._results_lock:
+            return self._results.get(job_id)
+
+    def cleanup_old_results(self, max_age_seconds: float = 3600):
+        """清理过期的结果"""
+        current_time = time.time()
+        with self._results_lock:
+            expired_jobs = [
+                job_id for job_id, result in self._results.items() if current_time - result.timestamp > max_age_seconds
+            ]
+            for job_id in expired_jobs:
+                del self._results[job_id]
+                logger.debug(f"[JobResultStore] Cleaned up expired result for job {job_id[:8]}")
+
+
+# 全局结果存储实例
+job_result_store = JobResultStore()
+
+
+def store_job_result(
+    job_id: str, status: str, result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], feedback: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+):
+    """存储任务结果（供外部调用）
+
+    Args:
+        job_id: 任务ID
+        status: 状态字符串 ("success", "failed", "cancelled")
+        result: 结果数据
+        feedback: 反馈数据
+    """
+    # 转换状态字符串为整数
+    status_map = {
+        "success": 4,  # SUCCEEDED
+        "failed": 6,  # ABORTED
+        "cancelled": 5,  # CANCELED
+        "running": 2,  # EXECUTING
+    }
+    status_int = status_map.get(status, 0)
+
+    # 只存储最终状态
+    if status_int in (4, 5, 6):
+        job_result_store.store_result(job_id, status_int, result, feedback)
+
+
+def get_resources() -> Tuple[bool, Any]:
+    """获取资源配置
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[bool, Any]: (是否成功, 资源配置或错误信息)
+    """
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        return False, "Host node not initialized"
+
+    return True, host_node.resources_config
+
+
+def devices() -> Tuple[bool, Any]:
+    """获取设备配置
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[bool, Any]: (是否成功, 设备配置或错误信息)
+    """
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        return False, "Host node not initialized"
+
+    return True, host_node.devices_config
+
+
+def job_info(job_id: str, remove_after_read: bool = True) -> JobData:
+    """获取任务信息
+
+    Args:
+        job_id: 任务ID
+        remove_after_read: 是否在读取后删除结果（默认True）
+
+    Returns:
+        JobData: 任务数据
+    """
+    # 首先检查结果存储中是否有已完成的结果
+    if remove_after_read:
+        stored_result = job_result_store.get_and_remove(job_id)
+    else:
+        stored_result = job_result_store.get_result(job_id)
+
+    if stored_result:
+        # 有存储的结果，直接返回
+        return JobData(
+            jobId=job_id,
+            status=stored_result.status,
+            result=stored_result.result,
+        )
+
+    # 没有存储的结果，从 HostNode 获取当前状态
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        return JobData(jobId=job_id, status=0)
+
+    get_goal_status = host_node.get_goal_status(job_id)
+    return JobData(jobId=job_id, status=get_goal_status)
+
+
+def check_device_action_busy(device_id: str, action_name: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+    """检查设备动作是否正在执行（被占用）
+
+    Args:
+        device_id: 设备ID
+        action_name: 动作名称
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]: (是否繁忙, 当前执行的job_id或None)
+    """
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        return False, None
+
+    device_action_key = f"/devices/{device_id}/{action_name}"
+
+    # 检查 _device_action_status 中是否有正在执行的任务
+    if device_action_key in host_node._device_action_status:
+        status = host_node._device_action_status[device_action_key]
+        if status.job_ids:
+            # 返回第一个正在执行的job_id
+            current_job_id = next(iter(status.job_ids.keys()), None)
+            return True, current_job_id
+
+    return False, None
+
+
+def _get_action_type(device_id: str, action_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """从注册表自动获取动作类型
+
+    Args:
+        device_id: 设备ID
+        action_name: 动作名称
+
+    Returns:
+        动作类型字符串，未找到返回None
+    """
+    try:
+        from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import registered_devices
+
+        # 方法1: 从运行时注册设备获取
+        if device_id in registered_devices:
+            device_info = registered_devices[device_id]
+            base_node = device_info.get("base_node_instance")
+            if base_node and hasattr(base_node, "_action_value_mappings"):
+                action_mappings = base_node._action_value_mappings
+                # 尝试直接匹配或 auto- 前缀匹配
+                for key in [action_name, f"auto-{action_name}"]:
+                    if key in action_mappings:
+                        action_type = action_mappings[key].get("type")
+                        if action_type:
+                            # 转换为字符串格式
+                            if hasattr(action_type, "__module__") and hasattr(action_type, "__name__"):
+                                return f"{action_type.__module__}.{action_type.__name__}"
+                            return str(action_type)
+
+        # 方法2: 从lab_registry获取
+        from unilabos.registry.registry import lab_registry
+
+        host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+        if host_node and lab_registry:
+            devices_config = host_node.devices_config
+            device_class = None
+
+            for tree in devices_config.trees:
+                node = tree.root_node
+                if node.res_content.id == device_id:
+                    device_class = node.res_content.klass
+                    break
+
+            if device_class and device_class in lab_registry.device_type_registry:
+                device_type_info = lab_registry.device_type_registry[device_class]
+                class_info = device_type_info.get("class", {})
+                action_mappings = class_info.get("action_value_mappings", {})
+
+                for key in [action_name, f"auto-{action_name}"]:
+                    if key in action_mappings:
+                        action_type = action_mappings[key].get("type")
+                        if action_type:
+                            if hasattr(action_type, "__module__") and hasattr(action_type, "__name__"):
+                                return f"{action_type.__module__}.{action_type.__name__}"
+                            return str(action_type)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"[Controller] Failed to get action type for {device_id}/{action_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+    return None
+
+
+def job_add(req: JobAddReq) -> JobData:
+    """添加任务（检查设备是否繁忙，繁忙则返回失败）
+
+    Args:
+        req: 任务添加请求
+
+    Returns:
+        JobData: 任务数据（包含状态）
+    """
+    # 服务端自动生成 job_id 和 task_id
+    job_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+
+    # 服务端自动生成 server_info
+    server_info = {"send_timestamp": time.time()}
+
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        logger.error(f"[Controller] Host node not initialized for job: {job_id[:8]}")
+        return JobData(jobId=job_id, status=6)  # 6 = ABORTED
+
+    # 解析动作信息
+    action_name = req.data.get("action", req.action) if req.data else req.action
+    action_args = req.data.get("action_kwargs") or req.data.get("action_args") if req.data else req.action_args
+
+    if action_args is None:
+        action_args = req.action_args or {}
+    elif isinstance(action_args, dict) and "command" in action_args:
+        action_args = action_args["command"]
+
+    # 自动获取 action_type
+    action_type = _get_action_type(req.device_id, action_name)
+    if action_type is None:
+        logger.error(f"[Controller] Action type not found for {req.device_id}/{action_name}")
+        return JobData(jobId=job_id, status=6)  # ABORTED
+
+    # 检查设备动作是否繁忙
+    is_busy, current_job_id = check_device_action_busy(req.device_id, action_name)
+
+    if is_busy:
+        logger.warning(
+            f"[Controller] Device action busy: {req.device_id}/{action_name}, "
+            f"current job: {current_job_id[:8] if current_job_id else 'unknown'}"
+        )
+        # 返回失败状态，status=6 表示 ABORTED
+        return JobData(jobId=job_id, status=6)
+
+    # 设备空闲，提交任务执行
+    try:
+        from unilabos.app.ws_client import QueueItem
+
+        device_action_key = f"/devices/{req.device_id}/{action_name}"
+        queue_item = QueueItem(
+            task_type="job_call_back_status",
+            device_id=req.device_id,
+            action_name=action_name,
+            task_id=task_id,
+            job_id=job_id,
+            device_action_key=device_action_key,
+        )
+
+        host_node.send_goal(
+            queue_item,
+            action_type=action_type,
+            action_kwargs=action_args,
+            server_info=server_info,
+        )
+
+        logger.info(f"[Controller] Job submitted: {job_id[:8]} -> {req.device_id}/{action_name}")
+        # 返回已接受状态，status=1 表示 ACCEPTED
+        return JobData(jobId=job_id, status=1)
+
+    except ValueError as e:
+        # ActionClient not found 等错误
+        logger.error(f"[Controller] Action not available: {str(e)}")
+        return JobData(jobId=job_id, status=6)  # ABORTED
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Controller] Error submitting job: {str(e)}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return JobData(jobId=job_id, status=6)  # ABORTED
+
+
+def get_online_devices() -> Tuple[bool, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """获取在线设备列表
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[bool, Dict]: (是否成功, 在线设备信息)
+    """
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        return False, {"error": "Host node not initialized"}
+
+    try:
+        from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import registered_devices
+
+        online_devices = {}
+        for device_key in host_node._online_devices:
+            # device_key 格式: "namespace/device_id"
+            parts = device_key.split("/")
+            if len(parts) >= 2:
+                device_id = parts[-1]
+            else:
+                device_id = device_key
+
+            # 获取设备详细信息
+            device_info = registered_devices.get(device_id, {})
+            machine_name = host_node.device_machine_names.get(device_id, "未知")
+
+            online_devices[device_id] = {
+                "device_key": device_key,
+                "namespace": host_node.devices_names.get(device_id, ""),
+                "machine_name": machine_name,
+                "uuid": device_info.get("uuid", "") if device_info else "",
+                "node_name": device_info.get("node_name", "") if device_info else "",
+            }
+
+        return True, {
+            "online_devices": online_devices,
+            "total_count": len(online_devices),
+            "timestamp": time.time(),
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Controller] Error getting online devices: {str(e)}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return False, {"error": str(e)}
+
+
+def get_device_actions(device_id: str) -> Tuple[bool, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """获取设备可用的动作列表
+
+    Args:
+        device_id: 设备ID
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[bool, Dict]: (是否成功, 动作列表信息)
+    """
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        return False, {"error": "Host node not initialized"}
+
+    try:
+        from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import registered_devices
+        from unilabos.app.web.utils.action_utils import get_action_info
+
+        # 检查设备是否已注册
+        if device_id not in registered_devices:
+            return False, {"error": f"Device not found: {device_id}"}
+
+        device_info = registered_devices[device_id]
+        actions = device_info.get("actions", {})
+
+        actions_list = {}
+        for action_name, action_server in actions.items():
+            try:
+                action_info = get_action_info(action_server, action_name)
+                # 检查动作是否繁忙
+                is_busy, current_job = check_device_action_busy(device_id, action_name)
+                actions_list[action_name] = {
+                    **action_info,
+                    "is_busy": is_busy,
+                    "current_job_id": current_job[:8] if current_job else None,
+                }
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f"[Controller] Error getting action info for {action_name}: {str(e)}")
+                actions_list[action_name] = {
+                    "type_name": "unknown",
+                    "action_path": f"/devices/{device_id}/{action_name}",
+                    "is_busy": False,
+                    "error": str(e),
+                }
+
+        return True, {
+            "device_id": device_id,
+            "actions": actions_list,
+            "action_count": len(actions_list),
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Controller] Error getting device actions: {str(e)}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return False, {"error": str(e)}
+
+
+def get_action_schema(device_id: str, action_name: str) -> Tuple[bool, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """获取动作的Schema详情
+
+    Args:
+        device_id: 设备ID
+        action_name: 动作名称
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[bool, Dict]: (是否成功, Schema信息)
+    """
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        return False, {"error": "Host node not initialized"}
+
+    try:
+        from unilabos.registry.registry import lab_registry
+        from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import registered_devices
+
+        result = {
+            "device_id": device_id,
+            "action_name": action_name,
+            "schema": None,
+            "goal_default": None,
+            "action_type": None,
+            "is_busy": False,
+        }
+
+        # 检查动作是否繁忙
+        is_busy, current_job = check_device_action_busy(device_id, action_name)
+        result["is_busy"] = is_busy
+        result["current_job_id"] = current_job[:8] if current_job else None
+
+        # 方法1: 从 registered_devices 获取运行时信息
+        if device_id in registered_devices:
+            device_info = registered_devices[device_id]
+            base_node = device_info.get("base_node_instance")
+
+            if base_node and hasattr(base_node, "_action_value_mappings"):
+                action_mappings = base_node._action_value_mappings
+                if action_name in action_mappings:
+                    mapping = action_mappings[action_name]
+                    result["schema"] = mapping.get("schema")
+                    result["goal_default"] = mapping.get("goal_default")
+                    result["action_type"] = str(mapping.get("type", ""))
+
+        # 方法2: 从 lab_registry 获取注册表信息（如果运行时没有）
+        if result["schema"] is None and lab_registry:
+            # 尝试查找设备类型
+            devices_config = host_node.devices_config
+            device_class = None
+
+            # 从配置中获取设备类型
+            for tree in devices_config.trees:
+                node = tree.root_node
+                if node.res_content.id == device_id:
+                    device_class = node.res_content.klass
+                    break
+
+            if device_class and device_class in lab_registry.device_type_registry:
+                device_type_info = lab_registry.device_type_registry[device_class]
+                class_info = device_type_info.get("class", {})
+                action_mappings = class_info.get("action_value_mappings", {})
+
+                # 尝试直接匹配或 auto- 前缀匹配
+                for key in [action_name, f"auto-{action_name}"]:
+                    if key in action_mappings:
+                        mapping = action_mappings[key]
+                        result["schema"] = mapping.get("schema")
+                        result["goal_default"] = mapping.get("goal_default")
+                        result["action_type"] = str(mapping.get("type", ""))
+                        result["handles"] = mapping.get("handles", {})
+                        result["placeholder_keys"] = mapping.get("placeholder_keys", {})
+                        break
+
+        if result["schema"] is None:
+            return False, {"error": f"Action schema not found: {device_id}/{action_name}"}
+
+        return True, result
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Controller] Error getting action schema: {str(e)}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return False, {"error": str(e)}
+
+
+def get_all_available_actions() -> Tuple[bool, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """获取所有设备的可用动作
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[bool, Dict]: (是否成功, 所有设备的动作信息)
+    """
+    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
+    if host_node is None:
+        return False, {"error": "Host node not initialized"}
+
+    try:
+        from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import registered_devices
+        from unilabos.app.web.utils.action_utils import get_action_info
+
+        all_actions = {}
+        total_action_count = 0
+
+        for device_id, device_info in registered_devices.items():
+            actions = device_info.get("actions", {})
+            device_actions = {}
+
+            for action_name, action_server in actions.items():
+                try:
+                    action_info = get_action_info(action_server, action_name)
+                    is_busy, current_job = check_device_action_busy(device_id, action_name)
+                    device_actions[action_name] = {
+                        "type_name": action_info.get("type_name", ""),
+                        "action_path": action_info.get("action_path", ""),
+                        "is_busy": is_busy,
+                        "current_job_id": current_job[:8] if current_job else None,
+                    }
+                    total_action_count += 1
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"[Controller] Error processing action {device_id}/{action_name}: {str(e)}")
+
+            if device_actions:
+                all_actions[device_id] = {
+                    "actions": device_actions,
+                    "action_count": len(device_actions),
+                    "machine_name": host_node.device_machine_names.get(device_id, "未知"),
+                }
+
+        return True, {
+            "devices": all_actions,
+            "device_count": len(all_actions),
+            "total_action_count": total_action_count,
+            "timestamp": time.time(),
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"[Controller] Error getting all available actions: {str(e)}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return False, {"error": str(e)}

unilabos/app/web/pages.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Web页面模块
 import json
 import os
 import sys
+import traceback
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict
 
@@ -16,9 +17,8 @@ from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 
 from unilabos.config.config import BasicConfig
 from unilabos.registry.registry import lab_registry
-from unilabos.app.mq import mqtt_client
 from unilabos.ros.msgs.message_converter import msg_converter_manager
-from unilabos.utils.log import error
+from unilabos.utils.log import error, debug
 from unilabos.utils.type_check import TypeEncoder
 from unilabos.app.web.utils.device_utils import get_registry_info
 from unilabos.app.web.utils.host_utils import get_host_node_info
@@ -78,21 +78,23 @@ def setup_web_pages(router: APIRouter) -> None:
             HTMLResponse: 渲染后的HTML页面
         """
         try:
-            # 准备设备数据
+            # 准备初始数据结构（这些数据将通过WebSocket实时更新）
             devices = []
             resources = []
             modules = {"names": [], "classes": [], "displayed_count": 0, "total_count": 0}
 
-            # 获取在线设备信息
+            # 获取在线设备信息（用于初始渲染）
             ros_node_info = get_ros_node_info()
-            # 获取主机节点信息
+            # 获取主机节点信息（用于初始渲染）
             host_node_info = get_host_node_info()
-            # 获取Registry路径信息
+            # 获取Registry路径信息（静态信息，不需要实时更新）
             registry_info = get_registry_info()
 
-            # 获取已加载的设备
+            # 获取初始数据用于页面渲染（后续将被WebSocket数据覆盖）
             if lab_registry:
-                devices = json.loads(json.dumps(lab_registry.obtain_registry_device_info(), ensure_ascii=False, cls=TypeEncoder))
+                devices = json.loads(
+                    json.dumps(lab_registry.obtain_registry_device_info(), ensure_ascii=False, cls=TypeEncoder)
+                )
                 # 资源类型
                 for resource_id, resource_info in lab_registry.resource_type_registry.items():
                     resources.append(
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ def setup_web_pages(router: APIRouter) -> None:
                         }
                     )
 
-            # 获取导入的模块
+            # 获取导入的模块（初始数据）
             if msg_converter_manager:
                 modules["names"] = msg_converter_manager.list_modules()
                 all_classes = [i for i in msg_converter_manager.list_classes() if "." in i]
@@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ def setup_web_pages(router: APIRouter) -> None:
 
             return html
         except Exception as e:
+            debug(traceback.format_exc())
             error(f"生成状态页面时出错: {str(e)}")
             raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Error generating status page: {str(e)}")
 
@@ -170,3 +173,20 @@ def setup_web_pages(router: APIRouter) -> None:
         except Exception as e:
             error(f"打开文件夹时出错: {str(e)}")
             return {"status": "error", "message": f"Failed to open folder: {str(e)}"}
+
+    @router.get("/registry-editor", response_class=HTMLResponse, summary="Registry Editor")
+    async def registry_editor_page() -> str:
+        """
+        注册表编辑页面，用于导入Python文件并生成注册表
+
+        Returns:
+            HTMLResponse: 渲染后的HTML页面
+        """
+        try:
+            # 使用模板渲染页面
+            template = env.get_template("registry_editor.html")
+            html = template.render()
+            return html
+        except Exception as e:
+            error(f"生成注册表编辑页面时出错: {str(e)}")
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Error generating registry editor page: {str(e)}")

unilabos/app/web/templates/base.html

@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@
 <body>
     <h1>{% block header %}UniLab{% endblock %}</h1>
     {% block nav %}
-    <a href="/unilabos/webtic" class="home-link">Home</a>
     {% endblock %}
 
     {% block top_info %}{% endblock %}

unilabos/app/web/templates/home.html

@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
-{% extends "base.html" %}
-
-{% block title %}UniLab API{% endblock %}
-
-{% block header %}UniLab API{% endblock %}
-
-{% block nav %}
-<a href="/status" class="status-link">System Status</a>
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block content %}
-<div class="card">
-    <h2>Available Endpoints</h2>
-    {% for route in routes %}
-    <div class="endpoint">
-        <span class="method">{{ route.method }}</span>
-        <a href="{{ route.path }}">{{ route.path }}</a>
-        <p>{{ route.summary }}</p>
-    </div>
-    {% endfor %}
+{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}UniLab API{% endblock %} {% block
+header %}UniLab API{% endblock %} {% block nav %}
+<div class="nav-tabs">
+  <a
+    href="/"
+    class="nav-tab"
+    style="background-color: #2196f3; color: white"
+    target="_blank"
+    >主页</a
+  >
+  <a href="/status" class="nav-tab">状态</a>
+  <a href="/registry-editor" class="nav-tab" target="_blank">注册表编辑</a>
 </div>
-{% endblock %} 
+{% endblock %} {% block content %}
+<div class="card">
+  <h2>Available Endpoints</h2>
+  {% for route in routes %}
+  <div class="endpoint">
+    <span class="method">{{ route.method }}</span>
+    <a href="{{ route.path }}">{{ route.path }}</a>
+    <p>{{ route.summary }}</p>
+  </div>
+  {% endfor %}
+</div>
+{% endblock %}

unilabos/app/web/utils/action_utils.py

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ def get_yaml_from_goal_type(goal_type) -> str:
     Returns:
         str: 默认Goal参数的YAML格式字符串
     """
+    if isinstance(goal_type, str):
+        return "{}"
     if not goal_type:
         return "{}"
 

unilabos/compile/__init__.py

@@ -5,15 +5,54 @@ from .separate_protocol import generate_separate_protocol
 from .evaporate_protocol import generate_evaporate_protocol
 from .evacuateandrefill_protocol import generate_evacuateandrefill_protocol
 from .agv_transfer_protocol import generate_agv_transfer_protocol
+from .add_protocol import generate_add_protocol
+from .centrifuge_protocol import generate_centrifuge_protocol
+from .filter_protocol import generate_filter_protocol
+from .heatchill_protocol import (
+    generate_heat_chill_protocol, 
+    generate_heat_chill_start_protocol, 
+    generate_heat_chill_stop_protocol,
+    generate_heat_chill_to_temp_protocol  # 保留导入，但不注册为协议
+)
+from .stir_protocol import generate_stir_protocol, generate_start_stir_protocol, generate_stop_stir_protocol
+from .clean_vessel_protocol import generate_clean_vessel_protocol
+from .dissolve_protocol import generate_dissolve_protocol
+from .filter_through_protocol import generate_filter_through_protocol
+from .run_column_protocol import generate_run_column_protocol
+from .wash_solid_protocol import generate_wash_solid_protocol
+from .adjustph_protocol import generate_adjust_ph_protocol
+from .reset_handling_protocol import generate_reset_handling_protocol
+from .dry_protocol import generate_dry_protocol
+from .recrystallize_protocol import generate_recrystallize_protocol
+from .hydrogenate_protocol import generate_hydrogenate_protocol
 
 
 # Define a dictionary of protocol generators.
 action_protocol_generators = {
-    PumpTransferProtocol: generate_pump_protocol_with_rinsing,
-    CleanProtocol: generate_clean_protocol,
-    SeparateProtocol: generate_separate_protocol,
-    EvaporateProtocol: generate_evaporate_protocol,
-    EvacuateAndRefillProtocol: generate_evacuateandrefill_protocol,
+    AddProtocol: generate_add_protocol,
     AGVTransferProtocol: generate_agv_transfer_protocol,
-}
-# End Protocols
+    AdjustPHProtocol: generate_adjust_ph_protocol,
+    CentrifugeProtocol: generate_centrifuge_protocol,
+    CleanProtocol: generate_clean_protocol,
+    CleanVesselProtocol: generate_clean_vessel_protocol,
+    DissolveProtocol: generate_dissolve_protocol,
+    DryProtocol: generate_dry_protocol,
+    EvacuateAndRefillProtocol: generate_evacuateandrefill_protocol,
+    EvaporateProtocol: generate_evaporate_protocol,
+    FilterProtocol: generate_filter_protocol,
+    FilterThroughProtocol: generate_filter_through_protocol,
+    HeatChillProtocol: generate_heat_chill_protocol,
+    HeatChillStartProtocol: generate_heat_chill_start_protocol,
+    HeatChillStopProtocol: generate_heat_chill_stop_protocol,
+    HydrogenateProtocol: generate_hydrogenate_protocol,
+    PumpTransferProtocol: generate_pump_protocol_with_rinsing,
+    TransferProtocol: generate_pump_protocol,
+    RecrystallizeProtocol: generate_recrystallize_protocol,
+    ResetHandlingProtocol: generate_reset_handling_protocol,
+    RunColumnProtocol: generate_run_column_protocol,
+    SeparateProtocol: generate_separate_protocol,
+    StartStirProtocol: generate_start_stir_protocol,
+    StirProtocol: generate_stir_protocol,
+    StopStirProtocol: generate_stop_stir_protocol,
+    WashSolidProtocol: generate_wash_solid_protocol,
+}

unilabos/compile/add_protocol.py

@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+from functools import partial
+
+import networkx as nx
+import re
+import logging
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Union
+
+from .utils.unit_parser import parse_volume_input, parse_mass_input, parse_time_input
+from .utils.vessel_parser import get_vessel, find_solid_dispenser, find_connected_stirrer, find_reagent_vessel
+from .utils.logger_util import action_log
+from .pump_protocol import generate_pump_protocol_with_rinsing
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+def debug_print(message):
+    """调试输出"""
+    logger.info(f"[ADD] {message}")
+
+
+# 🆕 创建进度日志动作
+create_action_log = partial(action_log, prefix="[ADD]")
+
+def generate_add_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: dict,  # 🔧 修改：现在接收字典类型的 vessel
+    reagent: str,
+    # 🔧 修复：所有参数都用 Union 类型，支持字符串和数值
+    volume: Union[str, float] = 0.0,
+    mass: Union[str, float] = 0.0,
+    amount: str = "",
+    time: Union[str, float] = 0.0,
+    stir: bool = False,
+    stir_speed: float = 300.0,
+    viscous: bool = False,
+    purpose: str = "添加试剂",
+    # XDL扩展参数
+    mol: str = "",
+    event: str = "",
+    rate_spec: str = "",
+    equiv: str = "",
+    ratio: str = "",
+    **kwargs
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    生成添加试剂协议 - 修复版
+    
+    支持所有XDL参数和单位：
+    - vessel: Resource类型字典，包含id字段
+    - volume: "2.7 mL", "2.67 mL", "?" 或数值
+    - mass: "19.3 g", "4.5 g" 或数值
+    - time: "1 h", "20 min" 或数值（秒）
+    - mol: "0.28 mol", "16.2 mmol", "25.2 mmol"
+    - rate_spec: "portionwise", "dropwise"
+    - event: "A", "B"
+    - equiv: "1.1"
+    - ratio: "?", "1:1"
+    """
+
+    # 🔧 核心修改：从字典中提取容器ID
+    vessel_id, vessel_data = get_vessel(vessel)
+    
+    # 🔧 修改：更新容器的液体体积（假设有 liquid_volume 字段）
+    if "data" in vessel and "liquid_volume" in vessel["data"]:
+        if isinstance(vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"], list) and len(vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"]) > 0:
+            vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"][0] -= parse_volume_input(volume)
+    
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    debug_print("🚀 开始生成添加试剂协议")
+    debug_print(f"📋 原始参数:")
+    debug_print(f"  🥼 vessel: {vessel} (ID: {vessel_id})")
+    debug_print(f"  🧪 reagent: '{reagent}'")
+    debug_print(f"  📏 volume: {volume} (类型: {type(volume)})")
+    debug_print(f"  ⚖️ mass: {mass} (类型: {type(mass)})")
+    debug_print(f"  ⏱️ time: {time} (类型: {type(time)})")
+    debug_print(f"  🧬 mol: '{mol}'")
+    debug_print(f"  🎯 event: '{event}'")
+    debug_print(f"  ⚡ rate_spec: '{rate_spec}'")
+    debug_print(f"  🌪️ stir: {stir}")
+    debug_print(f"  🔄 stir_speed: {stir_speed} rpm")
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    
+    action_sequence = []
+    
+    # === 参数验证 ===
+    debug_print("🔍 步骤1: 参数验证...")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"开始添加试剂 '{reagent}' 到容器 '{vessel_id}'", "🎬"))
+    
+    if not vessel or not vessel_id:
+        debug_print("❌ vessel 参数不能为空")
+        raise ValueError("vessel 参数不能为空")
+    if not reagent:
+        debug_print("❌ reagent 参数不能为空")
+        raise ValueError("reagent 参数不能为空")
+    
+    if vessel_id not in G.nodes():
+        debug_print(f"❌ 容器 '{vessel_id}' 不存在于系统中")
+        raise ValueError(f"容器 '{vessel_id}' 不存在于系统中")
+    
+    debug_print("✅ 基本参数验证通过")
+    
+    # === 🔧 关键修复：参数解析 ===
+    debug_print("🔍 步骤2: 参数解析...")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log("正在解析添加参数...", "🔍"))
+    
+    # 解析各种参数为数值
+    final_volume = parse_volume_input(volume)
+    final_mass = parse_mass_input(mass)
+    final_time = parse_time_input(time)
+    
+    debug_print(f"📊 解析结果:")
+    debug_print(f"  体积: {final_volume}mL, 质量: {final_mass}g, 时间: {final_time}s, 摩尔: '{mol}', 事件: '{event}', 速率: '{rate_spec}'")
+    
+    # === 判断添加类型 ===
+    debug_print("🔍 步骤3: 判断添加类型...")
+    
+    # 🔧 修复：现在使用解析后的数值进行比较
+    is_solid = (final_mass > 0 or (mol and mol.strip() != ""))
+    is_liquid = (final_volume > 0)
+    
+    if not is_solid and not is_liquid:
+        # 默认为液体，10mL
+        is_liquid = True
+        final_volume = 10.0
+        debug_print("⚠️ 未指定体积或质量，默认为10mL液体")
+    
+    add_type = "固体" if is_solid else "液体"
+    add_emoji = "🧂" if is_solid else "💧"
+    debug_print(f"📋 添加类型: {add_type} {add_emoji}")
+    
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"确定添加类型: {add_type} {add_emoji}", "📋"))
+    
+    # === 执行添加流程 ===
+    debug_print("🔍 步骤4: 执行添加流程...")
+    
+    try:
+        if is_solid:
+            # === 固体添加路径 ===
+            debug_print(f"🧂 使用固体添加路径")
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log("开始固体试剂添加流程", "🧂"))
+            
+            solid_dispenser = find_solid_dispenser(G)
+            if solid_dispenser:
+                action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"找到固体加样器: {solid_dispenser}", "🥄"))
+                
+                # 启动搅拌
+                if stir:
+                    debug_print("🌪️ 准备启动搅拌...")
+                    action_sequence.append(create_action_log("准备启动搅拌器", "🌪️"))
+                    
+                    stirrer_id = find_connected_stirrer(G, vessel_id)  # 🔧 使用 vessel_id
+                    if stirrer_id:
+                        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"启动搅拌器 {stirrer_id} (速度: {stir_speed} rpm)", "🔄"))
+                        
+                        action_sequence.append({
+                            "device_id": stirrer_id,
+                            "action_name": "start_stir",
+                            "action_kwargs": {
+                                "vessel": {"id": vessel_id},  # 🔧 使用 vessel_id
+                                "stir_speed": stir_speed,
+                                "purpose": f"准备添加固体 {reagent}"
+                            }
+                        })
+                        # 等待搅拌稳定
+                        action_sequence.append(create_action_log("等待搅拌稳定...", "⏳"))
+                        action_sequence.append({
+                            "action_name": "wait",
+                            "action_kwargs": {"time": 3}
+                        })
+                
+                # 固体加样
+                add_kwargs = {
+                    "vessel": {"id": vessel_id},  # 🔧 使用 vessel_id
+                    "reagent": reagent,
+                    "purpose": purpose,
+                    "event": event,
+                    "rate_spec": rate_spec
+                }
+                
+                if final_mass > 0:
+                    add_kwargs["mass"] = str(final_mass)
+                    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"准备添加固体: {final_mass}g", "⚖️"))
+                if mol and mol.strip():
+                    add_kwargs["mol"] = mol
+                    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"按摩尔数添加: {mol}", "🧬"))
+                if equiv and equiv.strip():
+                    add_kwargs["equiv"] = equiv
+                    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"当量: {equiv}", "🔢"))
+                
+                action_sequence.append(create_action_log("开始固体加样操作", "🥄"))
+                action_sequence.append({
+                    "device_id": solid_dispenser,
+                    "action_name": "add_solid",
+                    "action_kwargs": add_kwargs
+                })
+                
+                action_sequence.append(create_action_log("固体加样完成", "✅"))
+                
+                # 添加后等待
+                if final_time > 0:
+                    wait_minutes = final_time / 60
+                    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"等待反应进行 ({wait_minutes:.1f}分钟)", "⏰"))
+                    action_sequence.append({
+                        "action_name": "wait",
+                        "action_kwargs": {"time": final_time}
+                    })
+                    
+                debug_print(f"✅ 固体添加完成")
+            else:
+                debug_print("❌ 未找到固体加样器，跳过固体添加")
+                action_sequence.append(create_action_log("未找到固体加样器，无法添加固体", "❌"))
+        
+        else:
+            # === 液体添加路径 ===
+            debug_print(f"💧 使用液体添加路径")
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log("开始液体试剂添加流程", "💧"))
+            
+            # 查找试剂容器
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log("正在查找试剂容器...", "🔍"))
+            reagent_vessel = find_reagent_vessel(G, reagent)
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"找到试剂容器: {reagent_vessel}", "🧪"))
+            
+            # 启动搅拌
+            if stir:
+                debug_print("🌪️ 准备启动搅拌...")
+                action_sequence.append(create_action_log("准备启动搅拌器", "🌪️"))
+                
+                stirrer_id = find_connected_stirrer(G, vessel_id)  # 🔧 使用 vessel_id
+                if stirrer_id:
+                    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"启动搅拌器 {stirrer_id} (速度: {stir_speed} rpm)", "🔄"))
+                    
+                    action_sequence.append({
+                        "device_id": stirrer_id,
+                        "action_name": "start_stir",
+                        "action_kwargs": {
+                            "vessel": {"id": vessel_id},  # 🔧 使用 vessel_id
+                            "stir_speed": stir_speed,
+                            "purpose": f"准备添加液体 {reagent}"
+                        }
+                    })
+                    # 等待搅拌稳定
+                    action_sequence.append(create_action_log("等待搅拌稳定...", "⏳"))
+                    action_sequence.append({
+                        "action_name": "wait",
+                        "action_kwargs": {"time": 5}
+                    })
+            
+            # 计算流速
+            if final_time > 0:
+                flowrate = final_volume / final_time * 60  # mL/min
+                transfer_flowrate = flowrate
+                debug_print(f"⚡ 根据时间计算流速: {flowrate:.2f} mL/min")
+            else:
+                if rate_spec == "dropwise":
+                    flowrate = 0.5  # 滴加，很慢
+                    transfer_flowrate = 0.2
+                    debug_print(f"💧 滴加模式，流速: {flowrate} mL/min")
+                elif viscous:
+                    flowrate = 1.0  # 粘性液体
+                    transfer_flowrate = 0.3
+                    debug_print(f"🍯 粘性液体，流速: {flowrate} mL/min")
+                else:
+                    flowrate = 2.5  # 正常流速
+                    transfer_flowrate = 0.5
+                    debug_print(f"⚡ 正常流速: {flowrate} mL/min")
+            
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"设置流速: {flowrate:.2f} mL/min", "⚡"))
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"开始转移 {final_volume}mL 液体", "🚰"))
+            
+            # 调用pump protocol
+            pump_actions = generate_pump_protocol_with_rinsing(
+                G=G,
+                from_vessel=reagent_vessel,
+                to_vessel=vessel_id,  # 🔧 使用 vessel_id
+                volume=final_volume,
+                amount=amount,
+                time=final_time,
+                viscous=viscous,
+                rinsing_solvent="",
+                rinsing_volume=0.0,
+                rinsing_repeats=0,
+                solid=False,
+                flowrate=flowrate,
+                transfer_flowrate=transfer_flowrate,
+                rate_spec=rate_spec,
+                event=event,
+                through="",
+                **kwargs
+            )
+            action_sequence.extend(pump_actions)
+            debug_print(f"✅ 液体转移完成，添加了 {len(pump_actions)} 个动作")
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"液体转移完成 ({len(pump_actions)} 个操作)", "✅"))
+            
+    except Exception as e:
+        debug_print(f"❌ 试剂添加失败: {str(e)}")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"试剂添加失败: {str(e)}", "❌"))
+        # 添加错误日志
+        action_sequence.append({
+            "device_id": "system",
+            "action_name": "log_message",
+            "action_kwargs": {
+                "message": f"试剂 '{reagent}' 添加失败: {str(e)}"
+            }
+        })
+    
+    # === 最终结果 ===
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    debug_print(f"🎉 添加试剂协议生成完成")
+    debug_print(f"📊 总动作数: {len(action_sequence)}")
+    debug_print(f"📋 处理总结:")
+    debug_print(f"  🧪 试剂: {reagent}")
+    debug_print(f"  {add_emoji} 添加类型: {add_type}")
+    debug_print(f"  🥼 目标容器: {vessel_id}")
+    if is_liquid:
+        debug_print(f"  📏 体积: {final_volume}mL")
+    if is_solid:
+        debug_print(f"  ⚖️ 质量: {final_mass}g")
+        debug_print(f"  🧬 摩尔: {mol}")
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # 添加完成日志
+    summary_msg = f"试剂添加协议完成: {reagent} → {vessel_id}"
+    if is_liquid:
+        summary_msg += f" ({final_volume}mL)"
+    if is_solid:
+        summary_msg += f" ({final_mass}g)"
+    
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(summary_msg, "🎉"))
+    
+    return action_sequence
+
+# === 便捷函数 ===
+# 🔧 修改便捷函数的参数类型
+
+def add_liquid_volume(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: dict, reagent: str, volume: Union[str, float], 
+                     time: Union[str, float] = 0.0, rate_spec: str = "") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """添加指定体积的液体试剂"""
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    debug_print(f"💧 快速添加液体: {reagent} ({volume}) → {vessel_id}")
+    return generate_add_protocol(
+        G, vessel, reagent, 
+        volume=volume, 
+        time=time, 
+        rate_spec=rate_spec
+    )
+
+def add_solid_mass(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: dict, reagent: str, mass: Union[str, float], 
+                   event: str = "") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """添加指定质量的固体试剂"""
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    debug_print(f"🧂 快速添加固体: {reagent} ({mass}) → {vessel_id}")
+    return generate_add_protocol(
+        G, vessel, reagent, 
+        mass=mass, 
+        event=event
+    )
+
+def add_solid_moles(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: dict, reagent: str, mol: str, 
+                    event: str = "") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """按摩尔数添加固体试剂"""
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    debug_print(f"🧬 按摩尔数添加固体: {reagent} ({mol}) → {vessel_id}")
+    return generate_add_protocol(
+        G, vessel, reagent, 
+        mol=mol, 
+        event=event
+    )
+
+def add_dropwise_liquid(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: dict, reagent: str, volume: Union[str, float], 
+                        time: Union[str, float] = "20 min", event: str = "") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """滴加液体试剂"""
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    debug_print(f"💧 滴加液体: {reagent} ({volume}) → {vessel_id} (用时: {time})")
+    return generate_add_protocol(
+        G, vessel, reagent, 
+        volume=volume, 
+        time=time, 
+        rate_spec="dropwise", 
+        event=event
+    )
+
+def add_portionwise_solid(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: dict, reagent: str, mass: Union[str, float], 
+                          time: Union[str, float] = "1 h", event: str = "") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """分批添加固体试剂"""
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    debug_print(f"🧂 分批添加固体: {reagent} ({mass}) → {vessel_id} (用时: {time})")
+    return generate_add_protocol(
+        G, vessel, reagent, 
+        mass=mass, 
+        time=time, 
+        rate_spec="portionwise", 
+        event=event
+    )
+
+# 测试函数
+def test_add_protocol():
+    """测试添加协议的各种参数解析"""
+    print("=== ADD PROTOCOL 增强版测试 ===")
+    
+    # 测试体积解析
+    debug_print("🧪 测试体积解析...")
+    volumes = ["2.7 mL", "2.67 mL", "?", 10.0, "1 L", "500 μL"]
+    for vol in volumes:
+        result = parse_volume_input(vol)
+        print(f"📏 体积解析: {vol} → {result}mL")
+    
+    # 测试质量解析
+    debug_print("⚖️ 测试质量解析...")
+    masses = ["19.3 g", "4.5 g", 2.5, "500 mg", "1 kg"]
+    for mass in masses:
+        result = parse_mass_input(mass)
+        print(f"⚖️ 质量解析: {mass} → {result}g")
+    
+    # 测试时间解析
+    debug_print("⏱️ 测试时间解析...")
+    times = ["1 h", "20 min", "30 s", 60.0, "?"]
+    for time in times:
+        result = parse_time_input(time)
+        print(f"⏱️ 时间解析: {time} → {result}s")
+    
+    print("✅ 测试完成")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test_add_protocol()

unilabos/compile/adjustph_protocol.py

@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+import networkx as nx
+import logging
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Union
+from .utils.vessel_parser import get_vessel
+from .pump_protocol import generate_pump_protocol_with_rinsing
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+def debug_print(message):
+    """调试输出"""
+    logger.info(f"[ADJUST_PH] {message}")
+
+def find_acid_base_vessel(G: nx.DiGraph, reagent: str) -> str:
+    """
+    查找酸碱试剂容器，支持多种匹配模式
+    
+    Args:
+        G: 网络图
+        reagent: 试剂名称（如 "hydrochloric acid", "sodium hydroxide"）
+    
+    Returns:
+        str: 试剂容器ID
+    """
+    debug_print(f"🔍 正在查找试剂 '{reagent}' 的容器...")
+    
+    # 常见酸碱试剂的别名映射
+    reagent_aliases = {
+        "hydrochloric acid": ["HCl", "hydrochloric_acid", "hcl", "muriatic_acid"],
+        "sodium hydroxide": ["NaOH", "sodium_hydroxide", "naoh", "caustic_soda"],
+        "sulfuric acid": ["H2SO4", "sulfuric_acid", "h2so4"],
+        "nitric acid": ["HNO3", "nitric_acid", "hno3"],
+        "acetic acid": ["CH3COOH", "acetic_acid", "glacial_acetic_acid"],
+        "ammonia": ["NH3", "ammonium_hydroxide", "nh3"],
+        "potassium hydroxide": ["KOH", "potassium_hydroxide", "koh"]
+    }
+    
+    # 构建搜索名称列表
+    search_names = [reagent.lower()]
+    debug_print(f"📋 基础搜索名称: {reagent.lower()}")
+    
+    # 添加别名
+    for base_name, aliases in reagent_aliases.items():
+        if reagent.lower() in base_name.lower() or base_name.lower() in reagent.lower():
+            search_names.extend([alias.lower() for alias in aliases])
+            debug_print(f"🔗 添加别名: {aliases}")
+            break
+    
+    debug_print(f"📝 完整搜索列表: {search_names}")
+    
+    # 构建可能的容器名称
+    possible_names = []
+    for name in search_names:
+        name_clean = name.replace(" ", "_").replace("-", "_")
+        possible_names.extend([
+            f"flask_{name_clean}",
+            f"bottle_{name_clean}",
+            f"reagent_{name_clean}",
+            f"acid_{name_clean}" if "acid" in name else f"base_{name_clean}",
+            f"{name_clean}_bottle",
+            f"{name_clean}_flask",
+            name_clean
+        ])
+    
+    debug_print(f"🎯 可能的容器名称 (前5个): {possible_names[:5]}... (共{len(possible_names)}个)")
+    
+    # 第一步：通过容器名称匹配
+    debug_print(f"📋 方法1: 精确名称匹配...")
+    for vessel_name in possible_names:
+        if vessel_name in G.nodes():
+            debug_print(f"✅ 通过名称匹配找到容器: {vessel_name} 🎯")
+            return vessel_name
+    
+    # 第二步：通过模糊匹配
+    debug_print(f"📋 方法2: 模糊名称匹配...")
+    for node_id in G.nodes():
+        if G.nodes[node_id].get('type') == 'container':
+            node_name = G.nodes[node_id].get('name', '').lower()
+            
+            # 检查是否包含任何搜索名称
+            for search_name in search_names:
+                if search_name in node_id.lower() or search_name in node_name:
+                    debug_print(f"✅ 通过模糊匹配找到容器: {node_id} 🔍")
+                    return node_id
+    
+    # 第三步：通过液体类型匹配
+    debug_print(f"📋 方法3: 液体类型匹配...")
+    for node_id in G.nodes():
+        if G.nodes[node_id].get('type') == 'container':
+            vessel_data = G.nodes[node_id].get('data', {})
+            liquids = vessel_data.get('liquid', [])
+            
+            for liquid in liquids:
+                if isinstance(liquid, dict):
+                    liquid_type = (liquid.get('liquid_type') or liquid.get('name', '')).lower()
+                    reagent_name = vessel_data.get('reagent_name', '').lower()
+                    
+                    for search_name in search_names:
+                        if search_name in liquid_type or search_name in reagent_name:
+                            debug_print(f"✅ 通过液体类型匹配找到容器: {node_id} 💧")
+                            return node_id
+    
+    # 列出可用容器帮助调试
+    debug_print(f"📊 列出可用容器帮助调试...")
+    available_containers = []
+    for node_id in G.nodes():
+        if G.nodes[node_id].get('type') == 'container':
+            vessel_data = G.nodes[node_id].get('data', {})
+            liquids = vessel_data.get('liquid', [])
+            liquid_types = [liquid.get('liquid_type', '') or liquid.get('name', '') 
+                           for liquid in liquids if isinstance(liquid, dict)]
+            
+            available_containers.append({
+                'id': node_id,
+                'name': G.nodes[node_id].get('name', ''),
+                'liquids': liquid_types,
+                'reagent_name': vessel_data.get('reagent_name', '')
+            })
+    
+    debug_print(f"📋 可用容器列表:")
+    for container in available_containers:
+        debug_print(f"  - 🧪 {container['id']}: {container['name']}")
+        debug_print(f"    💧 液体: {container['liquids']}")
+        debug_print(f"    🏷️ 试剂: {container['reagent_name']}")
+    
+    debug_print(f"❌ 所有匹配方法都失败了")
+    raise ValueError(f"找不到试剂 '{reagent}' 对应的容器。尝试了: {possible_names[:10]}...")
+
+def find_connected_stirrer(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: str) -> str:
+    """查找与容器相连的搅拌器"""
+    debug_print(f"🔍 查找连接到容器 '{vessel}' 的搅拌器...")
+    
+    stirrer_nodes = [node for node in G.nodes() 
+                    if (G.nodes[node].get('class') or '') == 'virtual_stirrer']
+    
+    debug_print(f"📊 发现 {len(stirrer_nodes)} 个搅拌器: {stirrer_nodes}")
+    
+    for stirrer in stirrer_nodes:
+        if G.has_edge(stirrer, vessel) or G.has_edge(vessel, stirrer):
+            debug_print(f"✅ 找到连接的搅拌器: {stirrer} 🔗")
+            return stirrer
+    
+    if stirrer_nodes:
+        debug_print(f"⚠️ 未找到直接连接的搅拌器，使用第一个: {stirrer_nodes[0]} 🔄")
+        return stirrer_nodes[0]
+    
+    debug_print(f"❌ 未找到任何搅拌器")
+    return None
+
+def calculate_reagent_volume(target_ph_value: float, reagent: str, vessel_volume: float = 100.0) -> float:
+    """
+    估算需要的试剂体积来调节pH
+    
+    Args:
+        target_ph_value: 目标pH值
+        reagent: 试剂名称
+        vessel_volume: 容器体积 (mL)
+    
+    Returns:
+        float: 估算的试剂体积 (mL)
+    """
+    debug_print(f"🧮 计算试剂体积...")
+    debug_print(f"  📍 目标pH: {target_ph_value}")
+    debug_print(f"  🧪 试剂: {reagent}")
+    debug_print(f"  📏 容器体积: {vessel_volume}mL")
+    
+    # 简化的pH调节体积估算（实际应用中需要更精确的计算）
+    if "acid" in reagent.lower() or "hcl" in reagent.lower():
+        debug_print(f"🍋 检测到酸性试剂")
+        # 酸性试剂：pH越低需要的体积越大
+        if target_ph_value < 3:
+            volume = vessel_volume * 0.05  # 5%
+            debug_print(f"  💪 强酸性 (pH<3): 使用 5% 体积")
+        elif target_ph_value < 5:
+            volume = vessel_volume * 0.02  # 2%
+            debug_print(f"  🔸 中酸性 (pH<5): 使用 2% 体积")
+        else:
+            volume = vessel_volume * 0.01  # 1%
+            debug_print(f"  🔹 弱酸性 (pH≥5): 使用 1% 体积")
+    
+    elif "hydroxide" in reagent.lower() or "naoh" in reagent.lower():
+        debug_print(f"🧂 检测到碱性试剂")
+        # 碱性试剂：pH越高需要的体积越大
+        if target_ph_value > 11:
+            volume = vessel_volume * 0.05  # 5%
+            debug_print(f"  💪 强碱性 (pH>11): 使用 5% 体积")
+        elif target_ph_value > 9:
+            volume = vessel_volume * 0.02  # 2%
+            debug_print(f"  🔸 中碱性 (pH>9): 使用 2% 体积")
+        else:
+            volume = vessel_volume * 0.01  # 1%
+            debug_print(f"  🔹 弱碱性 (pH≤9): 使用 1% 体积")
+    
+    else:
+        # 未知试剂，使用默认值
+        volume = vessel_volume * 0.01
+        debug_print(f"❓ 未知试剂类型，使用默认 1% 体积")
+    
+    debug_print(f"📊 计算结果: {volume:.2f}mL")
+    return volume
+
+def generate_adjust_ph_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel:Union[dict,str],  # 🔧 修改：从字符串改为字典类型
+    ph_value: float,
+    reagent: str,
+    **kwargs
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    生成调节pH的协议序列
+    
+    Args:
+        G: 有向图，节点为容器和设备
+        vessel: 目标容器字典（需要调节pH的容器）
+        ph_value: 目标pH值（从XDL传入）
+        reagent: 酸碱试剂名称（从XDL传入）
+        **kwargs: 其他可选参数，使用默认值
+    
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict[str, Any]]: 动作序列
+    """
+    
+    vessel_id, vessel_data = get_vessel(vessel)
+    
+    if not vessel_id:
+        debug_print(f"❌ vessel 参数无效，必须包含id字段或直接提供容器ID. vessel: {vessel}")
+        raise ValueError("vessel 参数无效，必须包含id字段或直接提供容器ID")
+    
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    debug_print("🧪 开始生成pH调节协议")
+    debug_print(f"📋 原始参数:")
+    debug_print(f"  🥼 vessel: {vessel} (ID: {vessel_id})")
+    debug_print(f"  📊 ph_value: {ph_value}")
+    debug_print(f"  🧪 reagent: '{reagent}'")
+    debug_print(f"  📦 kwargs: {kwargs}")
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    
+    action_sequence = []
+    
+    # 从kwargs中获取可选参数，如果没有则使用默认值
+    volume = kwargs.get('volume', 0.0)           # 自动估算体积
+    stir = kwargs.get('stir', True)              # 默认搅拌
+    stir_speed = kwargs.get('stir_speed', 300.0) # 默认搅拌速度
+    stir_time = kwargs.get('stir_time', 60.0)    # 默认搅拌时间
+    settling_time = kwargs.get('settling_time', 30.0)  # 默认平衡时间
+    
+    debug_print(f"🔧 处理后的参数:")
+    debug_print(f"  📏 volume: {volume}mL (0.0表示自动估算)")
+    debug_print(f"  🌪️ stir: {stir}")
+    debug_print(f"  🔄 stir_speed: {stir_speed}rpm")
+    debug_print(f"  ⏱️ stir_time: {stir_time}s")
+    debug_print(f"  ⏳ settling_time: {settling_time}s")
+    
+    # 开始处理
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"开始调节pH至 {ph_value}", "🧪"))
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"目标容器: {vessel_id}", "🥼"))
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"使用试剂: {reagent}", "⚗️"))
+    
+    # 1. 验证目标容器存在
+    debug_print(f"🔍 步骤1: 验证目标容器...")
+    if vessel_id not in G.nodes():
+        debug_print(f"❌ 目标容器 '{vessel_id}' 不存在于系统中")
+        raise ValueError(f"目标容器 '{vessel_id}' 不存在于系统中")
+    
+    debug_print(f"✅ 目标容器验证通过")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log("目标容器验证通过", "✅"))
+    
+    # 2. 查找酸碱试剂容器
+    debug_print(f"🔍 步骤2: 查找试剂容器...")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log("正在查找试剂容器...", "🔍"))
+    
+    try:
+        reagent_vessel = find_acid_base_vessel(G, reagent)
+        debug_print(f"✅ 找到试剂容器: {reagent_vessel}")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"找到试剂容器: {reagent_vessel}", "🧪"))
+    except ValueError as e:
+        debug_print(f"❌ 无法找到试剂容器: {str(e)}")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"试剂容器查找失败: {str(e)}", "❌"))
+        raise ValueError(f"无法找到试剂 '{reagent}': {str(e)}")
+    
+    # 3. 体积估算
+    debug_print(f"🔍 步骤3: 体积处理...")
+    if volume <= 0:
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log("开始自动估算试剂体积", "🧮"))
+        
+        # 获取目标容器的体积信息
+        vessel_data = G.nodes[vessel_id].get('data', {})
+        vessel_volume = vessel_data.get('max_volume', 100.0)  # 默认100mL
+        debug_print(f"📏 容器最大体积: {vessel_volume}mL")
+        
+        estimated_volume = calculate_reagent_volume(ph_value, reagent, vessel_volume)
+        volume = estimated_volume
+        debug_print(f"✅ 自动估算试剂体积: {volume:.2f} mL")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"估算试剂体积: {volume:.2f}mL", "📊"))
+    else:
+        debug_print(f"📏 使用指定体积: {volume}mL")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"使用指定体积: {volume}mL", "📏"))
+    
+    # 4. 验证路径存在
+    debug_print(f"🔍 步骤4: 路径验证...")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log("验证转移路径...", "🛤️"))
+    
+    try:
+        path = nx.shortest_path(G, source=reagent_vessel, target=vessel_id)
+        debug_print(f"✅ 找到路径: {' → '.join(path)}")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"找到转移路径: {' → '.join(path)}", "🛤️"))
+    except nx.NetworkXNoPath:
+        debug_print(f"❌ 无法找到转移路径")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log("转移路径不存在", "❌"))
+        raise ValueError(f"从试剂容器 '{reagent_vessel}' 到目标容器 '{vessel_id}' 没有可用路径")
+    
+    # 5. 搅拌器设置
+    debug_print(f"🔍 步骤5: 搅拌器设置...")
+    stirrer_id = None
+    if stir:
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log("准备启动搅拌器", "🌪️"))
+        
+        try:
+            stirrer_id = find_connected_stirrer(G, vessel_id)
+            
+            if stirrer_id:
+                debug_print(f"✅ 找到搅拌器 {stirrer_id}，启动搅拌")
+                action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"启动搅拌器 {stirrer_id} (速度: {stir_speed}rpm)", "🔄"))
+                
+                action_sequence.append({
+                    "device_id": stirrer_id,
+                    "action_name": "start_stir",
+                    "action_kwargs": {
+                        "vessel": {"id": vessel_id},
+                        "stir_speed": stir_speed,
+                        "purpose": f"pH调节: 启动搅拌，准备添加 {reagent}"
+                    }
+                })
+                
+                # 等待搅拌稳定
+                action_sequence.append(create_action_log("等待搅拌稳定...", "⏳"))
+                action_sequence.append({
+                    "action_name": "wait",
+                    "action_kwargs": {"time": 5}
+                })
+            else:
+                debug_print(f"⚠️ 未找到搅拌器，继续执行")
+                action_sequence.append(create_action_log("未找到搅拌器，跳过搅拌", "⚠️"))
+        
+        except Exception as e:
+            debug_print(f"❌ 搅拌器配置出错: {str(e)}")
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"搅拌器配置失败: {str(e)}", "❌"))
+    else:
+        debug_print(f"📋 跳过搅拌设置")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log("跳过搅拌设置", "⏭️"))
+    
+    # 6. 试剂添加
+    debug_print(f"🔍 步骤6: 试剂添加...")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"开始添加试剂 {volume:.2f}mL", "🚰"))
+    
+    # 计算添加时间（pH调节需要缓慢添加）
+    addition_time = max(30.0, volume * 2.0)  # 至少30秒，每mL需要2秒
+    debug_print(f"⏱️ 计算添加时间: {addition_time}s (缓慢注入)")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"设置添加时间: {addition_time:.0f}s (缓慢注入)", "⏱️"))
+    
+    try:
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log("调用泵协议进行试剂转移", "🔄"))
+        
+        pump_actions = generate_pump_protocol_with_rinsing(
+            G=G,
+            from_vessel=reagent_vessel,
+            to_vessel=vessel_id,
+            volume=volume,
+            amount="",
+            time=addition_time,
+            viscous=False,
+            rinsing_solvent="",  # pH调节不需要清洗
+            rinsing_volume=0.0,
+            rinsing_repeats=0,
+            solid=False,
+            flowrate=0.5,  # 缓慢注入
+            transfer_flowrate=0.3
+        )
+        
+        action_sequence.extend(pump_actions)
+        debug_print(f"✅ 泵协议生成完成，添加了 {len(pump_actions)} 个动作")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"试剂转移完成 ({len(pump_actions)} 个操作)", "✅"))
+        
+        # 🔧 修复体积运算 - 试剂添加成功后更新容器液体体积
+        debug_print(f"🔧 更新容器液体体积...")
+        if "data" in vessel and "liquid_volume" in vessel["data"]:
+            current_volume = vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"]
+            debug_print(f"📊 添加前容器体积: {current_volume}")
+            
+            # 处理不同的体积数据格式
+            if isinstance(current_volume, list):
+                if len(current_volume) > 0:
+                    # 增加体积（添加试剂）
+                    vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"][0] += volume
+                    debug_print(f"📊 添加后容器体积: {vessel['data']['liquid_volume'][0]:.2f}mL (+{volume:.2f}mL)")
+                else:
+                    # 如果列表为空，创建新的体积记录
+                    vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"] = [volume]
+                    debug_print(f"📊 初始化容器体积: {volume:.2f}mL")
+            elif isinstance(current_volume, (int, float)):
+                # 直接数值类型
+                vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"] += volume
+                debug_print(f"📊 添加后容器体积: {vessel['data']['liquid_volume']:.2f}mL (+{volume:.2f}mL)")
+            else:
+                debug_print(f"⚠️ 未知的体积数据格式: {type(current_volume)}")
+                # 创建新的体积记录
+                vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"] = volume
+        else:
+            debug_print(f"📊 容器无液体体积数据，创建新记录: {volume:.2f}mL")
+            # 确保vessel有data字段
+            if "data" not in vessel:
+                vessel["data"] = {}
+            vessel["data"]["liquid_volume"] = volume
+            
+        # 🔧 同时更新图中的容器数据
+        if vessel_id in G.nodes():
+            vessel_node_data = G.nodes[vessel_id].get('data', {})
+            current_node_volume = vessel_node_data.get('liquid_volume', 0.0)
+            
+            if isinstance(current_node_volume, list):
+                if len(current_node_volume) > 0:
+                    G.nodes[vessel_id]['data']['liquid_volume'][0] += volume
+                else:
+                    G.nodes[vessel_id]['data']['liquid_volume'] = [volume]
+            else:
+                G.nodes[vessel_id]['data']['liquid_volume'] = current_node_volume + volume
+                
+            debug_print(f"✅ 图节点体积数据已更新")
+        
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"容器体积已更新 (+{volume:.2f}mL)", "📊"))
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        debug_print(f"❌ 生成泵协议时出错: {str(e)}")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"泵协议生成失败: {str(e)}", "❌"))
+        raise ValueError(f"生成泵协议时出错: {str(e)}")
+    
+    # 7. 混合搅拌
+    if stir and stirrer_id:
+        debug_print(f"🔍 步骤7: 混合搅拌...")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"开始混合搅拌 {stir_time:.0f}s", "🌀"))
+        
+        action_sequence.append({
+            "device_id": stirrer_id,
+            "action_name": "stir",
+            "action_kwargs": {
+                "stir_time": stir_time,
+                "stir_speed": stir_speed,
+                "settling_time": settling_time,
+                "purpose": f"pH调节: 混合试剂，目标pH={ph_value}"
+            }
+        })
+        
+        debug_print(f"✅ 混合搅拌设置完成")
+    else:
+        debug_print(f"⏭️ 跳过混合搅拌")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log("跳过混合搅拌", "⏭️"))
+    
+    # 8. 等待平衡
+    debug_print(f"🔍 步骤8: 反应平衡...")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"等待pH平衡 {settling_time:.0f}s", "⚖️"))
+    
+    action_sequence.append({
+        "action_name": "wait",
+        "action_kwargs": {
+            "time": settling_time,
+            "description": f"等待pH平衡到目标值 {ph_value}"
+        }
+    })
+    
+    # 9. 完成总结
+    total_time = addition_time + stir_time + settling_time
+    
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    debug_print(f"🎉 pH调节协议生成完成")
+    debug_print(f"📊 协议统计:")
+    debug_print(f"  📋 总动作数: {len(action_sequence)}")
+    debug_print(f"  ⏱️ 预计总时间: {total_time:.0f}s ({total_time/60:.1f}分钟)")
+    debug_print(f"  🧪 试剂: {reagent}")
+    debug_print(f"  📏 体积: {volume:.2f}mL")
+    debug_print(f"  📊 目标pH: {ph_value}")
+    debug_print(f"  🥼 目标容器: {vessel_id}")
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # 添加完成日志
+    summary_msg = f"pH调节协议完成: {vessel_id} → pH {ph_value} (使用 {volume:.2f}mL {reagent})"
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(summary_msg, "🎉"))
+    
+    return action_sequence
+
+def generate_adjust_ph_protocol_stepwise(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: dict,  # 🔧 修改：从字符串改为字典类型
+    ph_value: float,
+    reagent: str,
+    max_volume: float = 10.0,
+    steps: int = 3
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    分步调节pH的协议（更安全，避免过度调节）
+    
+    Args:
+        G: 网络图
+        vessel: 目标容器字典
+        ph_value: 目标pH值
+        reagent: 酸碱试剂
+        max_volume: 最大试剂体积
+        steps: 分步数量
+    
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict[str, Any]]: 动作序列
+    """
+    # 🔧 核心修改：从字典中提取容器ID
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    debug_print(f"🔄 开始分步pH调节")
+    debug_print(f"📋 分步参数:")
+    debug_print(f"  🥼 vessel: {vessel} (ID: {vessel_id})")
+    debug_print(f"  📊 ph_value: {ph_value}")
+    debug_print(f"  🧪 reagent: {reagent}")
+    debug_print(f"  📏 max_volume: {max_volume}mL")
+    debug_print(f"  🔢 steps: {steps}")
+    debug_print("=" * 60)
+    
+    action_sequence = []
+    
+    # 每步添加的体积
+    step_volume = max_volume / steps
+    debug_print(f"📊 每步体积: {step_volume:.2f}mL")
+    
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"开始分步pH调节 ({steps}步)", "🔄"))
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"每步添加: {step_volume:.2f}mL", "📏"))
+    
+    for i in range(steps):
+        debug_print(f"🔄 执行第 {i+1}/{steps} 步，添加 {step_volume:.2f}mL")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"第 {i+1}/{steps} 步开始", "🚀"))
+        
+        # 生成单步协议
+        step_actions = generate_adjust_ph_protocol(
+            G=G,
+            vessel=vessel,  # 🔧 直接传递vessel字典
+            ph_value=ph_value,
+            reagent=reagent,
+            volume=step_volume,
+            stir=True,
+            stir_speed=300.0,
+            stir_time=30.0,
+            settling_time=20.0
+        )
+        
+        action_sequence.extend(step_actions)
+        debug_print(f"✅ 第 {i+1}/{steps} 步完成，添加了 {len(step_actions)} 个动作")
+        action_sequence.append(create_action_log(f"第 {i+1}/{steps} 步完成", "✅"))
+        
+        # 步骤间等待
+        if i < steps - 1:
+            debug_print(f"⏳ 步骤间等待30s")
+            action_sequence.append(create_action_log("步骤间等待...", "⏳"))
+            action_sequence.append({
+                "action_name": "wait",
+                "action_kwargs": {
+                    "time": 30,
+                    "description": f"pH调节第{i+1}步完成，等待下一步"
+                }
+            })
+    
+    debug_print(f"🎉 分步pH调节完成，共 {len(action_sequence)} 个动作")
+    action_sequence.append(create_action_log("分步pH调节全部完成", "🎉"))
+    
+    return action_sequence
+
+# 便捷函数：常用pH调节
+def generate_acidify_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: dict,  # 🔧 修改：从字符串改为字典类型
+    target_ph: float = 2.0,
+    acid: str = "hydrochloric acid"
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """酸化协议"""
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    debug_print(f"🍋 生成酸化协议: {vessel_id} → pH {target_ph} (使用 {acid})")
+    return generate_adjust_ph_protocol(
+        G, vessel, target_ph, acid
+    )
+
+def generate_basify_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: dict,  # 🔧 修改：从字符串改为字典类型
+    target_ph: float = 12.0,
+    base: str = "sodium hydroxide"
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """碱化协议"""
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    debug_print(f"🧂 生成碱化协议: {vessel_id} → pH {target_ph} (使用 {base})")
+    return generate_adjust_ph_protocol(
+        G, vessel, target_ph, base
+    )
+
+def generate_neutralize_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: dict,  # 🔧 修改：从字符串改为字典类型
+    reagent: str = "sodium hydroxide"
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """中和协议（pH=7）"""
+    vessel_id = vessel["id"]
+    debug_print(f"⚖️ 生成中和协议: {vessel_id} → pH 7.0 (使用 {reagent})")
+    return generate_adjust_ph_protocol(
+        G, vessel, 7.0, reagent
+    )
+
+# 测试函数
+def test_adjust_ph_protocol():
+    """测试pH调节协议"""
+    debug_print("=== ADJUST PH PROTOCOL 增强版测试 ===")
+    
+    # 测试体积计算
+    debug_print("🧮 测试体积计算...")
+    test_cases = [
+        (2.0, "hydrochloric acid", 100.0),
+        (4.0, "hydrochloric acid", 100.0),
+        (12.0, "sodium hydroxide", 100.0),
+        (10.0, "sodium hydroxide", 100.0),
+        (7.0, "unknown reagent", 100.0)
+    ]
+    
+    for ph, reagent, volume in test_cases:
+        result = calculate_reagent_volume(ph, reagent, volume)
+        debug_print(f"📊 {reagent} → pH {ph}: {result:.2f}mL")
+    
+    debug_print("✅ 测试完成")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test_adjust_ph_protocol()

unilabos/compile/centrifuge_protocol.py

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+from typing import List, Dict, Any
+import networkx as nx
+from .pump_protocol import generate_pump_protocol
+
+
+def get_vessel_liquid_volume(G: nx.DiGraph, vessel: str) -> float:
+    """
+    获取容器中的液体体积
+    """
+    if vessel not in G.nodes():
+        return 0.0
+    
+    vessel_data = G.nodes[vessel].get('data', {})
+    liquids = vessel_data.get('liquid', [])
+    
+    total_volume = 0.0
+    for liquid in liquids:
+        if isinstance(liquid, dict) and 'liquid_volume' in liquid:
+            total_volume += liquid['liquid_volume']
+    
+    return total_volume
+
+
+def find_centrifuge_device(G: nx.DiGraph) -> str:
+    """
+    查找离心机设备
+    """
+    centrifuge_nodes = [node for node in G.nodes() 
+                       if (G.nodes[node].get('class') or '') == 'virtual_centrifuge']
+    
+    if centrifuge_nodes:
+        return centrifuge_nodes[0]
+    
+    raise ValueError("系统中未找到离心机设备")
+
+
+def find_centrifuge_vessel(G: nx.DiGraph) -> str:
+    """
+    查找离心机专用容器
+    """
+    possible_names = [
+        "centrifuge_tube",
+        "centrifuge_vessel", 
+        "tube_centrifuge",
+        "vessel_centrifuge",
+        "centrifuge",
+        "tube_15ml",
+        "tube_50ml"
+    ]
+    
+    for vessel_name in possible_names:
+        if vessel_name in G.nodes():
+            return vessel_name
+    
+    raise ValueError(f"未找到离心机容器。尝试了以下名称: {possible_names}")
+
+
+def generate_centrifuge_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: str,
+    speed: float,
+    time: float,
+    temp: float = 25.0
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    生成离心操作的协议序列，复用 pump_protocol 的成熟算法
+    
+    离心流程：
+    1. 液体转移：将待离心溶液从源容器转移到离心机容器
+    2. 离心操作：执行离心分离
+    3. 上清液转移：将离心后的上清液转移回原容器或新容器
+    4. 沉淀处理：处理离心沉淀（可选）
+    
+    Args:
+        G: 有向图，节点为设备和容器，边为流体管道
+        vessel: 包含待离心溶液的容器名称
+        speed: 离心速度 (rpm)
+        time: 离心时间 (秒)
+        temp: 离心温度 (°C)，默认25°C
+    
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict[str, Any]]: 离心操作的动作序列
+    
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: 当找不到必要的设备时抛出异常
+    
+    Examples:
+        centrifuge_actions = generate_centrifuge_protocol(G, "reaction_mixture", 5000, 600, 4.0)
+    """
+    action_sequence = []
+    
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 开始生成离心协议")
+    print(f"  - 源容器: {vessel}")
+    print(f"  - 离心速度: {speed} rpm")
+    print(f"  - 离心时间: {time}s ({time/60:.1f}分钟)")
+    print(f"  - 离心温度: {temp}°C")
+    
+    # 验证源容器存在
+    if vessel not in G.nodes():
+        raise ValueError(f"源容器 '{vessel}' 不存在于系统中")
+    
+    # 获取源容器中的液体体积
+    source_volume = get_vessel_liquid_volume(G, vessel)
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 源容器 {vessel} 中有 {source_volume} mL 液体")
+    
+    # 查找离心机设备
+    try:
+        centrifuge_id = find_centrifuge_device(G)
+        print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 找到离心机: {centrifuge_id}")
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise ValueError(f"无法找到离心机: {str(e)}")
+    
+    # 查找离心机容器
+    try:
+        centrifuge_vessel = find_centrifuge_vessel(G)
+        print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 找到离心机容器: {centrifuge_vessel}")
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise ValueError(f"无法找到离心机容器: {str(e)}")
+    
+    # === 简化的体积计算策略 ===
+    if source_volume > 0:
+        # 如果能检测到液体体积，使用实际体积的大部分
+        transfer_volume = min(source_volume * 0.9, 15.0)  # 90%或最多15mL（离心管通常较小）
+        print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 检测到液体体积，将转移 {transfer_volume} mL")
+    else:
+        # 如果检测不到液体体积，默认转移标准量
+        transfer_volume = 10.0  # 标准离心管体积
+        print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 未检测到液体体积，默认转移 {transfer_volume} mL")
+    
+    # === 第一步：将待离心溶液转移到离心机容器 ===
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 将 {transfer_volume} mL 溶液从 {vessel} 转移到 {centrifuge_vessel}")
+    try:
+        # 使用成熟的 pump_protocol 算法进行液体转移
+        transfer_to_centrifuge_actions = generate_pump_protocol(
+            G=G,
+            from_vessel=vessel,
+            to_vessel=centrifuge_vessel,
+            volume=transfer_volume,
+            flowrate=1.0,  # 离心转移用慢速，避免气泡
+            transfer_flowrate=1.0
+        )
+        action_sequence.extend(transfer_to_centrifuge_actions)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise ValueError(f"无法将溶液转移到离心机: {str(e)}")
+    
+    # 转移后等待
+    wait_action = {
+        "action_name": "wait",
+        "action_kwargs": {"time": 5}
+    }
+    action_sequence.append(wait_action)
+    
+    # === 第二步：执行离心操作 ===
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 执行离心操作")
+    centrifuge_action = {
+        "device_id": centrifuge_id,
+        "action_name": "centrifuge",
+        "action_kwargs": {
+            "vessel": {"id": centrifuge_vessel},
+            "speed": speed,
+            "time": time,
+            "temp": temp
+        }
+    }
+    action_sequence.append(centrifuge_action)
+    
+    # 离心后等待系统稳定
+    wait_action = {
+        "action_name": "wait",
+        "action_kwargs": {"time": 10}  # 离心后等待稍长，让沉淀稳定
+    }
+    action_sequence.append(wait_action)
+    
+    # === 第三步：将上清液转移回原容器 ===
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 将上清液从离心机转移回 {vessel}")
+    try:
+        # 估算上清液体积（约为转移体积的80% - 假设20%成为沉淀）
+        supernatant_volume = transfer_volume * 0.8
+        print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 预计上清液体积 {supernatant_volume} mL")
+        
+        transfer_back_actions = generate_pump_protocol(
+            G=G,
+            from_vessel=centrifuge_vessel,
+            to_vessel=vessel,
+            volume=supernatant_volume,
+            flowrate=0.5,  # 上清液转移更慢，避免扰动沉淀
+            transfer_flowrate=0.5
+        )
+        action_sequence.extend(transfer_back_actions)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 将上清液转移回容器失败: {str(e)}")
+    
+    # === 第四步：清洗离心机容器 ===
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 清洗离心机容器")
+    try:
+        # 查找清洗溶剂
+        cleaning_solvent = None
+        for solvent in ["flask_water", "flask_ethanol", "flask_acetone"]:
+            if solvent in G.nodes():
+                cleaning_solvent = solvent
+                break
+        
+        if cleaning_solvent:
+            # 用少量溶剂清洗离心管
+            cleaning_volume = 5.0  # 5mL清洗
+            print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 用 {cleaning_volume} mL {cleaning_solvent} 清洗")
+            
+            # 清洗溶剂加入
+            cleaning_actions = generate_pump_protocol(
+                G=G,
+                from_vessel=cleaning_solvent,
+                to_vessel=centrifuge_vessel,
+                volume=cleaning_volume,
+                flowrate=2.0,
+                transfer_flowrate=2.0
+            )
+            action_sequence.extend(cleaning_actions)
+            
+            # 将清洗液转移到废液
+            if "waste_workup" in G.nodes():
+                waste_actions = generate_pump_protocol(
+                    G=G,
+                    from_vessel=centrifuge_vessel,
+                    to_vessel="waste_workup",
+                    volume=cleaning_volume,
+                    flowrate=2.0,
+                    transfer_flowrate=2.0
+                )
+                action_sequence.extend(waste_actions)
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 清洗步骤失败: {str(e)}")
+    
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 生成了 {len(action_sequence)} 个动作")
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 离心协议生成完成")
+    print(f"CENTRIFUGE: 总处理体积: {transfer_volume} mL")
+    
+    return action_sequence
+
+
+# 便捷函数：常用离心方案
+def generate_low_speed_centrifuge_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: str,
+    time: float = 300.0  # 5分钟
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """低速离心：细胞分离或大颗粒沉淀"""
+    return generate_centrifuge_protocol(G, vessel, 1000.0, time, 4.0)
+
+
+def generate_high_speed_centrifuge_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: str,
+    time: float = 600.0  # 10分钟
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """高速离心：蛋白质沉淀或小颗粒分离"""
+    return generate_centrifuge_protocol(G, vessel, 12000.0, time, 4.0)
+
+
+def generate_standard_centrifuge_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: str,
+    time: float = 600.0  # 10分钟
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """标准离心：常规样品处理"""
+    return generate_centrifuge_protocol(G, vessel, 5000.0, time, 25.0)
+
+
+def generate_cold_centrifuge_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: str,
+    speed: float = 5000.0,
+    time: float = 600.0
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """冷冻离心：热敏感样品处理"""
+    return generate_centrifuge_protocol(G, vessel, speed, time, 4.0)
+
+
+def generate_ultra_centrifuge_protocol(
+    G: nx.DiGraph,
+    vessel: str,
+    time: float = 1800.0  # 30分钟
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """超高速离心：超细颗粒分离"""
+    return generate_centrifuge_protocol(G, vessel, 15000.0, time, 4.0)